高考英語七選五解題技巧-課件

高考英語七選五解題技巧七選五命題特點(diǎn)2命題特點(diǎn)考察重點(diǎn)主要考察考生對文章的整體內(nèi)容和結(jié)構(gòu)以及上下文邏輯意義的理解和掌握。（考試說明）選項(xiàng)的類型及在文中的位置：主旨句（標(biāo)題類，主題句類）——段首過渡性句子（文章結(jié)構(gòu)）——首段尾細(xì)節(jié)注釋性句子（上下文邏輯）——段中或段尾

3A.WisedecisionB.ThevalueofmoneyC.Herearesomeideas

forparentstohelptheirchildrenunderstandthefunctionofmoney.D.Tellyourchildwhyhecan–orcannot–havecertainthings.E.Askyourselfwhatthingsthatcostmoneyaremostimportanttoyou.F.Talkabouthowthemoneyboughtthethingafteryouleavethetoystore.G.Thebesttimetoteachachildanythingaboutmoneyiswhenheshowsaninterest.主旨句（）過渡性句子（）細(xì)節(jié)注釋性句子（）A,BCD,E,F,G注意：通常會出現(xiàn)意思或句式結(jié)構(gòu)非常相似的兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)，要注意區(qū)分,要選出the

best

one.4七選五解題方法5七選五閱讀題針對考生對文章框架結(jié)構(gòu)知識和語篇邏輯把握的能力進(jìn)行設(shè)計(jì)。因此，我們必須：1.了解文章的框架結(jié)構(gòu)；2.掌握語篇的銜接手段；3.把握句際和段際之間的邏輯關(guān)系。

二、解題策略

策略一：詞匯銜接7

策略一：詞匯銜接1.同義詞/近義詞同義詞匯之間的替換或者詞匯與句子之間的替換相同詞匯的重復(fù)出現(xiàn)1.cutcostsA.devoteoneselftothisjob2.attentivelyB.moreandmore3.increasinglyC.increaseprofits8大家有疑問的，可以詢問和交流可以互相討論下，但要小聲點(diǎn)9Youdon’thavetobuyalotofexpensiveandnewgear(裝備)

Someskierswhoownednicewinterjackets

couldn’tgoonthetrip.

1“Ihaveaneighborwholetmeborrowsomeofhisgear.Thatwasveryhelpful,”says13-year-oldMattRizer.Don’tforgettowearahelmet(頭盔)

Whetheryou’reabeginneroranexpert,you’regoingto

fall,andsometimesyou’regoingtofallhard.“Iwentdowntoonerunthatwasprettyhard,”Nate,askiinglearner,says,“_2”Don’tworryaboutfalling.IfeltlikeIwaslearningprettyquickly.IfelldownandIwasgladIwaswearingahelmet.Don’tthinkthatyouskiwellenoughnottowearahelmet.Sotheylenttheirclothestootherskiers.

同義重復(fù)同詞重復(fù)EC10策略一：詞匯銜接

2.代詞eg：both，either，neither對應(yīng)兩者all，none等對應(yīng)三者及三者以上的范圍other(s)，another與some-對應(yīng)she，he與人物性別保持一致上下文的人稱和數(shù)要保持一致（單復(fù)數(shù)、指代關(guān)系一致、對應(yīng)111.Trustisalearnedbehaviorthatwegainfrompastexperiences,

.Thatisarisk.Butyoucan’tbesuccessfulwhenthere’salackoftrustinarelationshipthatresultsfromanactionwherethewrongdoertakesnoresponsibilitytofixthemistake.A.Learntoreallytrustyourself.B.Itisputtingconfidenceinsomeone.C.Stopregardingyourselfasthevictim.指代什么？指代替上文的內(nèi)容？詞匯銜接：代詞

凡在選項(xiàng)空格前、后遇到代詞，我們要思考該代詞代替上下文中什么內(nèi)容，意義是否通順。B2.Trytosolvetheproblem.Afteryou'recalmandyouhavesupportfromadultsandfreinds,it'stimetogetdowntobusiness.______Evenifyoucan'tsolveallofitall,youcansolveapieceofit.A.Ah,itfeelssogoodwhenthenthestressisgone.B.Youneedtofigureoutwhattheproblemis.C.Anddon'tforgetaboutyourfriends.

同義重現(xiàn)B13策略一：詞匯銜接具體數(shù)字與數(shù)字有關(guān)的詞匯：如，number，rate等3.數(shù)字14

Duringthefirstweek,donotthinkaboutdistance,butrunfiveminuteslongereachday.______,itiswisetotakeadayofftorest.A.ForagoodmarathonrunnerB.Witheachday,increasethedistancebyahalfmileC.Aftersixdayssixdays+adayoff=aweek

C15

策略二：結(jié)構(gòu)銜接16策略二：結(jié)構(gòu)銜接

句式結(jié)構(gòu)標(biāo)題句式（重大意）

并列句式（重排比）

對比句式（重轉(zhuǎn)折）171.ThebasicfunctionofmoneyBeingexplainingthebasicfunctionofmoneyMoneylessonsApproachmoneylessonswithopenness......._______Beginatthegrocerystore.Pickoutsimilarbrandsofaproduct—anamebrandbutterandageneric(無商標(biāo)產(chǎn)品),forexample.Youcanshowyourchildhowtomakechoicesbetweendifferentbrandsofaproductsothatyoucansavemoney.A．WisedecisionsB．ThevalueofmoneyC．Permitthechildtochoosebetweenthem.本題缺標(biāo)題句，A，B，C哪個(gè)選項(xiàng)像標(biāo)題句？哪個(gè)與段中的內(nèi)容吻合？

____________________________________________________________

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A同義重現(xiàn)1822.Nathanwokeupearlyandracedintothekitchen.Hesawhisfamilypreparingtheirbreakfastjustlikeeveryday._____

Wherewashisbirthdaycake?Didhisfamilyforgethisspecialday?A.Andtherewasnobody.B.Wherewerehisbirthdaypresents?C.Allhesawwasthenoteontheground.B結(jié)構(gòu)同現(xiàn)

關(guān)聯(lián)詞同現(xiàn)193.(2016全國Ⅰ卷)

However,itisalsohardtokeepacodebooksecretforlong.Socodesmustbechangedfrequently.A.Withacodebook,youmightwritedownwordsthatwouldstandforotherwords.B.Itisveryhardtobreakacodewithoutthecodebook.C.Aslongastherehavebeencodes,peoplehavetriedtobreakthem.結(jié)構(gòu)同現(xiàn)

策略三：邏輯銜接轉(zhuǎn)折因果解釋并列（順序）……211.Ontheotherhand,theadvantagesofgoingoverseasmayincludeday-to-dayopportunitiestolearnanewculture,meetnewfriendswithwhomyoucanuseandpracticethelanguage,andchancestoseedifferentpartsoftheworld.______Thosedisadvantagesincludeexpense,timeawayfromone’sschool,family,…Thefollowingareitsadvantages.B.However,

theremaybeanumberofdisadvantages.C.Consideradistanceeducation.D.Mostofusareadaptedtostudyingatschool.However反義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)，轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系B222.Don'ttakeitoutonyourself.Sometimeswhenkidsarestressedandupsettheytakeitoutonthemselves.Oh，dear，that'sgoodidea.Rememberthattherearealwayspeopletohelpyou.Don'ttakeitoutonyourself.______A.Anddon'tforgetaboutyourfriends.B.Askforahelpinghandtogetyouthroughthetoughsituation.C.Youneedtofigureoutwhattheproblemis.同義同現(xiàn)，因果關(guān)系B233.Mostimportantly,goodpublicspeakingtrainingshouldtreatyouasaspecialone,withyourownpersonalhabits.

3

.Yourtrainingcourseshouldhelpyoubringoutyourpersonality,nottrytoturnyouintosomeoneyou’renot.A.TurnyourbackontoomanyrulesB.Youalready