高考英語語法復(fù)習(xí)強(qiáng)調(diào)句型課件

2023/6/62012屆高考英語語法復(fù)習(xí)強(qiáng)調(diào)句型2023/6/62023/6/6強(qiáng)調(diào)句一、強(qiáng)調(diào)句句型1.陳述句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分（通常是主語、賓語或狀語）+that/who（當(dāng)強(qiáng)調(diào)主語且主語指人）+其他部分。

e.g.ItwasyesterdaythathemetLiPing.2.一般疑問句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：同上，只是把is/was

提到it前面。

e.g.WasityesterdaythathemetLiPing?3.特殊疑問句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分（通常是疑問代詞或疑問副詞）+is/was+it+that/who+其他部分？

e.g.Whenandwherewasitthatyouwereborn?2023/6/62023/6/64.強(qiáng)調(diào)句例句：針對(duì)“ImetLiMingattherailwaystationyesterday.”句子進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)。強(qiáng)調(diào)主語：ItwasIthat(who)metLiMingattherailwaystationyesterday.

強(qiáng)調(diào)賓語：ItwasLiMingthatImetattherailwaystationyesterday.

強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)狀語：ItwasattherailwaystationthatImetLiMingyesterday.

強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間狀語：ItwasyesterdaythatImetLiMingattherailwaystation.2023/6/62023/6/65.注意：構(gòu)成強(qiáng)調(diào)句的it本身沒有詞義；強(qiáng)調(diào)句中的連接詞一般只用that,who，即使在強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間狀語和地點(diǎn)狀語時(shí)也如此，that,who不可省略；強(qiáng)調(diào)句中的時(shí)態(tài)只用兩種，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過去時(shí)。原句謂語動(dòng)詞是一般過去時(shí)、過去完成時(shí)和過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，用Itwas...，其余的時(shí)態(tài)用Itis...2023/6/62023/6/6二、not...until...句型的強(qiáng)調(diào)句1.句型為：Itis/wasnotuntil+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分

+that+其他部分

e.g.普通句：Hedidn’tgotobeduntil/tillhiswifecameback.

強(qiáng)調(diào)句：Itwasnotuntilhiswifecamebackthathewenttobed.2.注意：此句型只用until，不用till。但如果不是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，till,until可通用；因?yàn)榫湫椭?/p>

Itis/wasnot...已經(jīng)是否定句了，that后面的從句要用肯定句，切勿再用否定句了。2023/6/62023/6/6三、謂語動(dòng)詞的強(qiáng)調(diào)1.Itis/was...that...結(jié)構(gòu)不能強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語，如果需要強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語時(shí)，用助動(dòng)詞do/does或did。

e.g.Dositdown.務(wù)必請(qǐng)坐。

Hedidwritetoyoulastweek.

上周他確實(shí)給你寫了信。

Dobecarefulwhenyoucrossthestreet.

過馬路時(shí)，務(wù)必（千萬）要小心??！2.注意：此種強(qiáng)調(diào)只用do/does和did，沒有別的形式；過去時(shí)用did，后面的謂語動(dòng)詞用原形。2023/6/6

強(qiáng)調(diào)句型是比較重要的語法，常難以掌握，各地區(qū)高考多年都有涉及，其高頻考點(diǎn)主要有：2023/6/6一、考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型中的主謂一致1．Itisyou，ratherthanhe，that_______fortheaccident．

A．istoblameB．a(chǎn)retoblameC．isblameD．a(chǎn)reblame2．Itiseitheryouorhethat_______fortheaccident．

A．istoblameB．a(chǎn)retoblameC．isblameD．a(chǎn)reblame3.--Allthepassengerswereinjuredintheaccident?--No，______onlythreechildren．

A．itwasB．itwereC．thereareD．therewas2023/6/6[小結(jié)]

強(qiáng)調(diào)句型中如果強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是句子的主語，則that后的謂語動(dòng)詞仍然和強(qiáng)調(diào)部分（句子的主語）在人稱或單復(fù)數(shù)上保持一致，但強(qiáng)調(diào)句型仍用單數(shù)：Itis／was。2023/6/6二、考查插入從句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型

命題人會(huì)在強(qiáng)調(diào)句型中插入定語從句、狀語從句、名詞性從句、插入語等，設(shè)置障礙。

2023/6/6二、考查插入從句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型

命題人會(huì)在強(qiáng)調(diào)句型中插入定語從句、狀語從句、名詞性從句、插入語等，設(shè)置障礙。

1．Wasitnearthebuilding，ifImayask，______MartinLutherKinggavethespeechIhaveadream?

A．whereB．whichC．thatD．when

2．Itis_____heoftenfailsinexams_____makeshisparentsworriedabouthim.

A．what：thatB．that：what

C．that：thatD．不填；that2023/6/63．Itwas____hesaid____disappointedme．

A．what；thatB．that；thatC．what：whatD．that：what4．Itwasintherestaurant_____wehaddinnerlastSunday_____youleftyourwallet．

A．where；whereB．where：thatC．that；whereD．that：that2023/6/6[小結(jié)]

如被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是從句，除應(yīng)用強(qiáng)調(diào)句型知識(shí)外，還應(yīng)從相應(yīng)的從句知識(shí)綜合考慮。2023/6/6三、考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的一般疑問句、特殊疑問句形式1．Wasitinfrontofthemarket_____theroadaccidenthappenedyesterday?A．whereB．thatC．whichD．why2．---Wasitwhathesaidorsomethingthathedid_____madeyoucrysosadly，Sarah?---No，notreally．

A．whichB．thatC．whenD．what2023/6/63．Canitbeinthedrawer_____youputyourkeys?A．whereB．thatC．whatD．when4．Canitbeintherestaurant_____wehaddinnerlastSunday___youleftyourwallet?A．where；whereB．where；thatC．that；whereD．that；that5．AboutChinesefootball，itmaybethepressurefromboththeclubsandthefans_____finallymakestheCFAcarryoutreformoftheChinesePremierLeague．

A．whatB．whoC．whichD．that6．_____isit_____hasmadeyoufeelsoupset?A．What；thatB．How；whichC．When；whatD．Which；as2023/6/67．--Whenwasit_____theNanhaiNo．1，thesunkenshipwasraisedfromtheseabed?--0nDecember22，2007．

A．thatB．whatC．／

D．which8．--Wherewasit_____theearthquakebrokeoutyesterday?--InanItaliancity．

A．whereB．whichC．howD．that9.--_____wasit_____theydiscoveredtheentrancetotheundergroundpalace?--Totallybychance．

A．What；thatB．How；thatC．When；howD．Where；how2023/6/6[小結(jié)]

高考并不單純考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型基本句式。以強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的特殊疑問句為例：基本結(jié)構(gòu)為“特殊疑問詞+is/was+it+that+…”，而特殊疑問詞則要根據(jù)“究竟誰……，到底在哪里……究竟怎么樣”作選擇。2023/6/6四、考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型用于名詞性從句1．Ireallydon'tknow____Ihadmymoneystolen．

A．whenwasitthatB．thatitwaswhenC．whereitwasthatD．itwaswherethat2．--Whatdidshewanttoknow，Tom?--Shewondered

wecouldcompletetheexperiment．

A．whenwasitB．itwaswhenthatC．itwaswhenD．whenitwasthat3．--Howunhappyyourroommatelooks!--Yes，buthe'snotwillingtotellmewhatitis_____istroublinghim.A．whatB．whichC．a(chǎn)sD．that2023/6/64．Couldyoutellme_____itwas_____theaccidentoccurred?A.where；thatB．which；thatC．that；whereD．where；which5．Ihavealwaysbeenhonestandstraightforward，anditdoesn'tmatter_____thatI’mtalkingto．

A．whoisitB．whoitisC．itiswhoD．itiswhom6.Why?Ihavenothingtoconfess(坦白).Pleasetellme_____youwantmetosay?A．whatisitthatB．whatitisthatC.howisitthatD．howitisthat2023/6/6[小結(jié)]

考查名詞性從句中強(qiáng)調(diào)句型我們應(yīng)注意的是：

1.陳述句句序；

2.特殊疑問詞位置。2023/6/6五、考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型與Itis／was+地點(diǎn)狀語（介詞+名詞）+where引導(dǎo)的定語從句的區(qū)別（請(qǐng)同學(xué)們辨別下列句子是單純的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型還是含有定語從句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型）1．Itisinsomepartsoftheworld_____goats，ratherthancows，serveasanimportantsourceofmilk.A．thereB．inwhichC．whereD．that2．Itwasinthecity_____IlivethatImetMr．Li.A．thatB.whichC.whereD．when2023/6/6六、考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型與Itis／was+表示時(shí)間的名詞+when引導(dǎo)的定語從句的辨析1．ItwasonOctober1st_____newChinawasfounded．

A．whichB．whenC．a(chǎn)sD．that2．Wasitfiveo'clockonthenextSundaymorning

hearrived?A．whenB．thatC．whichD．while2023/6/6

[小結(jié)]

如果將Itis/was…that去掉，句意完整且不缺任何句子成分時(shí)才可視為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。

2023/6/6七、考查notuntil用于強(qiáng)調(diào)句型1．Itwasn'tuntilnearlyamonthlater______Ireceivedthemanager'sreply．

A．sinceB．whenC．a(chǎn)sD．that2．Wasitnotuntilyoubegantowork______howmuchtimeyouhadwasted?A.didyourealizeB.thatyourealizedC.didyounotrealizeD.thatyoudidn'trealize3.Wasn'tituntilMichaelranintome______herecognizedIwasoncehispartner?A．thenB．whenC．whichD．that2023/6/6[小結(jié)]

notuntil用于強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，應(yīng)用陳述句句序，雖然表示時(shí)間，但用that不用when。2023/6/6八、考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型與Itislongbefore…;Itisn'tlongbefore…;Itissince…等句型的辨析1．Itisaround100years_____themodern0lympicGamesbegantobeheld．

A．beforeB．thatC．sinceD．when2．Itis4years_____Ismoked,andIdon'twanttotakeitagain．

A．beforeB．thatC．sinceD．when2023/6/63．Itwasnotlong_____hesensedthedangeroftheposition．

A．whenB．untilC．sinceD．before4．Itisn’tthatlong_____I’vebeenaway,butitseemssolong.A．sinceB．whenC．a(chǎn)sD．that2023/6/65．Hesaiditwas_____hestartedtolearnEnglish.A.manyyearssinceB.manyyearsbeforeC.manyyearsagothatD.manyyearswhen2023/6/6[小結(jié)]

Itis+一段時(shí)間+since…(從句用非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞或瞬息性動(dòng)詞)表示這一動(dòng)作開始有多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間；

Itis+一段時(shí)間since(從句用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞)表示這一動(dòng)作結(jié)束已有多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間；

Itis+一段時(shí)間(long)before…，過了多（好）久才……；

Itisn’t+一段時(shí)間(long)before…，沒過多久就……。2023/6/6課堂檢測(cè)1．Itwasannouncedthatonlywhenthefirewasundercontrol_____toreturntotheirhomes．

A．thepeoplewouldbepermittedB．hadthepeoplebeenpermittedC．wouldthepeoplebepermittedD．thepeoplehadbeenpermitted2._____istheloveandjointeffortsofChinesepeoplethatwillhelpYushugothroughthedifficulty．

A．SuchB．ThatC.WhatD．It3．--Whatdidhewanttoknow，John?--______thatwecouldfinishourwork．

A．WhatitwasB.WhenwasitC．WhenitwasD．Whatwasit2023/6/64．Itwaswhensearchingforthelostbookwhosecoverwasmissing_____asecretletteraddressedtohismother．

A．didhefindB．untilhefoundC．thathefoundD．hadhefound5.It_____MikeandMarywhohelpedtheoldmanseveraldaysago.A.wasB.areC.wereD.hadbeen6.Itwaswithgreatcourage____theboytoldthetruth____hehadstolenthemoney．

A.which：thatB．when：thatC.as：thatD．that；that2023/6/67.Itwasonlywiththehelpofthelocalguide________intime.A．wasthemountainclimberrescuedB．thatthemountainclimberwasrescuedC．themountainclimberwasrescuedD．thenthemountainclimberwasrescued8._____thenaughtyboysrealizeditwastoolatetotakeabustogohome.A.NosooneritgrewdarkthanB.HardlydiditgrowdarkthatC.ScarcelyhaditgrowndarkthanD.Itwasnotuntildarkthat9._____itis_____youobtain,youmusttellyourparents．

A．Whatever；thatB．Nomatterwhat；／

CWhat；thatD．Whatever;／2023/6/610.--___thathemanagedtogettheinformation?--Oh，afriendofhishelpedhim．

A．WherewasitB．WhatwasitC．HowwasitD．Whywasit11．Itwaswithgreatjoy_____hereceivedthenews_____onDecember192007LeeMyung-BakwaselectedPresidentofSouthKorea．

A．because；whichB．which：thatCsince；withD．that；that12．ItistheLongMarchRocket2F,asreported,_____sentShenzhouV1Space-shipintospace．

A．whichB．whatC．thatD．a(chǎn)s2023/6/613．ItwasonlywhenIrereadhispoemsrecently_____Ibegantoappreciatetheirbeauty．

A．soB.asC．thenD．that14．Itisthewayhetalkswithhismother____isdifferentfrom____wewereusedto．

A．that；whatB．which;whatC．that；whichD．inwhich;where15．Itwasnotjustthesizeofthepartylastnight____madeitunique，but_____itmeanttoourcompany.A．what;thatB．that；whatC．what；whatD．that；that2023/6/616．Itwasnotuntilthetrainwasoutofsigh