中考英語冠詞專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)

中考英語冠詞專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)1.不定冠詞(a,an)的基本用法在敘述時(shí)用于第一次提到的某人或某物前；Thisisabook.指人或事物的某一類別,以區(qū)別于其他種類Aplaneisamachinethatcanfly.泛指某人或某物Ayoungmaniswaitingforyou.用在某些物質(zhì)名詞或抽象名詞前,表示“一陣、一份、一類、一場”等There’llbeastrongwindinSouthChina.用于可視為一個(gè)整體的兩個(gè)名詞前aknifeandfork“a+序數(shù)詞”表示“又一,再一”ThecakeisdeliciousandIwouldlikeasecondone.用于表示時(shí)間、速度、價(jià)格等意義的名詞之前,有“每一”的意思fivelessonsaweek不定冠詞a,an的區(qū)別a用在以輔音音素開頭的單詞前ateacher,agoodstudentan用在以元音音素開頭的單詞前anappletree,aninterestingstory注意:①判斷一個(gè)名詞前用a還是用an,是根據(jù)其讀音,而不是根據(jù)其字母。②在26個(gè)字母中,前面用an的字母有:a,e,f,h,i,l,m,n,o,r,s,x,其他用a。③要注意區(qū)別以“u”開頭的單詞:當(dāng)“u”發(fā)/?/音時(shí),單詞前用an,如anumbrella,anunhappyboy;當(dāng)“u”發(fā)/ju?/音時(shí),單詞前用a,如auniversity,ausefulbook。3.含有a的常見固定詞組afew/little/bit一點(diǎn)兒;haveaswim/walk/talk/look/dance/drink/rest游泳/散步/談話/看一看/跳舞/喝點(diǎn)東西/休息;haveacold感冒;haveagoodtime玩得高興;inahurry匆忙forawhile一會(huì)兒;keepadiary記日記;dosbafavor幫助某人4.當(dāng)名詞被其他詞修飾時(shí),不定冠詞a或an的位置應(yīng)注意:(1)當(dāng)名詞被such,half,what,many等修飾時(shí),不定冠詞要放在這些詞之后。Heleftinsuchahurrythatheforgottoclosethedoor.他離開得如此匆忙,以至于忘了關(guān)門。Ittookmehalfanhourtowritetheletter.寫那封信花了我半個(gè)小時(shí)。Whataninterestingbookitis!這是一本多么有趣的書啊!Manyamanhasgonetobigcitiesforwork.許多人都到大城市去打工了。(2)當(dāng)單數(shù)名詞前面的形容詞前有so,how,too等詞時(shí),不定冠詞應(yīng)放在形容詞之后。Shewassoniceagirlthatshetooktheblindmantothestation.她是這么好的一個(gè)女孩,她把那位盲人帶到了車站。Howniceafilmthisis!這是一部多么好的電影啊!(3)當(dāng)名詞前面有形容詞和quite或very時(shí),不定冠詞置于quite之后,very之前。quiteagoodbook一本十分好的書averyinterestingstory一個(gè)非常有趣的故事定冠詞(the)的基本用法用于雙方都知道的人或事物前Givemethebook,please.用于特指的或上文已提到過的人或事物前Doyouknowthegirlinred?表示世界上獨(dú)一無二的事物Themoonmovesaroundtheearth.用在序數(shù)詞、形容詞最高級(jí)前面以及對(duì)兩個(gè)人或事物進(jìn)行比較時(shí)起特指作用的比較級(jí)前Thefirstlessonisveryeasy.Heistheyoungerofthetwoboys.用在姓氏復(fù)數(shù)前表示一家人或夫妻倆TheGreensarewatchingTVnow.用在單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前表一類人或事物Theorangeisorange.與某些形容詞連用表一類人Weshouldhelptheold.用于江河、海洋、山脈、群島、沙漠等專有名詞前,或由普通名詞構(gòu)成的專有名詞之前theGreatWall,theSummerPalace用在表示方位或西洋樂器名稱的名詞之前Ilikeplayingthepiano.用于某些固定短語中inthemorning/afternoon/evening在上午/下午/晚上;inthedaytime在白天;intheend最后;allthetime一直;atthesametime同時(shí);bytheway順便說一下;intheopenair在戶外;attheageof在……歲時(shí);atthebeginningof在……開始時(shí);ontheothersideof在……的另一邊;inthemiddleof在……中間;atthemoment現(xiàn)在3.定冠詞和不定冠詞易混點(diǎn)(1)序數(shù)詞前用定冠詞與不定冠詞的區(qū)別“the+序數(shù)詞”表示“第幾……”;“a+序數(shù)詞(first除外)”表示“又一,再一”。Theappleisdelicious,andIwouldlikeasecondone.蘋果很好吃,我想再吃一個(gè)。(2)anumberof,thenumberofanumberof的意思是“一些”;thenumberof的意思是“……的數(shù)目,……的數(shù)量”,作主語時(shí)謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。Anumberofstudentslikeplayingcomputergames.一些學(xué)生喜歡玩電腦游戲。Thenumberofthestudentsinourschoolisabout1,500.我們學(xué)校學(xué)生數(shù)目大約是1,500。中考英語：冠詞練習(xí)題（內(nèi)含答案）1.—Was

problemsolved?—Yes,atlastwefound

newwaytosolveit.A.The;an

B.A;an

C.A;the

D.The;a2.Yukiohas_____shorthairand_____bigeyes.A.a;a

B./;a

C./;/

D.a;/3._______manwith_______umbrellaismyuncle.A.The;

an

B.A;an

C.The;a

D.A;the

4.—What

coldweather!—Yes.Butit"s

unusualexperienceforus,wenormallyliveinahotplace.A./;a

B.a;an

C./;an

D.a;the5.Iusuallygotoschoolon________foot.A.theB./

C.an

D.a6.We

often

play

______

cards

and

______Chinese

chess.

A.

the;

the

B.

a;

a

C.the;

/

D.

/;

/7.Weshouldoftenhelp_______poor.A.a

B./

C.the

D.an8.—It’s

______

niceday,isn’tit?

—Yes,what______fineweather!

A.a,the

B.the,the

C.a,

/

D.the,/9.Mikeplays_____pianoafter_____suppereveryday.A.the;the

B./;the

C.the;/

D.a;a10.Mymotherisgoingto_______supermarketfor_______riceandnoodles.A.the;anyB.the;some

C.a;any

D.／;some11.Ireallylike______bookyoulentmeyesterday.A.a

B.an

C.the

D./12.—Doyouoftenplay____________soccerwithyourfriends?—No,Idon’tlikesports.Ioftenplay____________pianoinmyfreetime.A.a,the

B.the,/C./,the

D.the,a13.—There’s______ballontheground.Wouldyoupleasepass______balltome?—OK,hereyouare.A.the;the

B.the;aC.a;a

D.a;the14.Davidis

ill(生病)today.

Now

he

is

in

____

hospital.

A.

the

B.a

C.an

D.

/15.Iamgoingtomake________specialhouseformypetdognextweekend.A.an

B./

C.a

D.the16.What____sadnews!Wecan"tgetthemovietickets.A.a

B.an

C.the

D./17.—Who’sthatlovelygirl?—Youmean______girlwithlonghair?That’sMary.A.the

B.anC.a

D./18.Wehave_______ArtFestivaleachyearin_______May.A.an,theB.a,the

C.an,/D.a,/19.Thereis_______reportintoday'snewspaper.It'sabout_______sportsmeetingthatwillbeheldinGuiyang.A.the;the

B.an;theC.a;the

D.a;a20.—Whatwould

you

like

for

________

breakfast,

Mr.

Scolt?

—Threepiecesof

bread

with

________

cup

of

black

tea,

please.A.a,a

B.

/;

the

C.a:

the

D.

/;a21.–Whatdoyouusuallyhavefor______breakfast,Peter?–friedegg,threepiecesofbreadandaglassofmilk.A.the;An

B./;a\AnC./;A

D./;The22.Ithinkskiingis_____greatfun.A.a

B./

C.an

D.the23.MyFather’sofficeon______FifthAvenueisfarfrommyhome,sohegoestowork______hiscareveryday.A.the,in

B./,by

C.the,by

D./,in24.MoreandmoreforeignstudentscometoChinatolearn_____Chinese.A.a

B.an

C.the

D./25.What______sunnyweather!A.aB.an

C.the

D./26.__old

man

is

___

teacher.

He

likes

playing____

basketb