名校版高考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)精練含答案解析

名校版高考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)精練含答案解析題型一：語(yǔ)法填空1._______(develop)interculturalskillshasbeenafashionablephraseinforeignlanguageteachinginthelasttenyears.2.Wouldyouconsider_______(work)inNewYorknextyear?3.Myhobbyis_______(collect)stamps.Doyouhaveahobby?4.Iwaslookingforaflexible_______(fish)poleatthesportingstore.5.Hewastrappedina_______(burn)house.題型二：?jiǎn)尉涓腻e(cuò)6.Themissingboywaslastseenplaybytheriver.7.Hisparentsdied,leavehimnothingbutdebts.8.It'sreallyhotinsummerbutitcanbefrozencoldinwinter.9.Youcangobybus,butit'swithinwalkeddistance.10.Consideredherage,thegirl'sletterisverywellputtogether.7.答案與解析V＋ing分為兩種，一是作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、部分表語(yǔ)和部分定語(yǔ)的動(dòng)名詞（1－4）；二是作定語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)和插入語(yǔ)的現(xiàn)在分詞。1.Developing。V＋ing做主語(yǔ)。不定式做主語(yǔ)往往表達(dá)“一次性的動(dòng)作與行為”，而動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)則表達(dá)“習(xí)慣性的、抽象的、一般的動(dòng)作與行為”，如用來(lái)指職業(yè)、愛(ài)好、習(xí)慣、技能等等。2.working。Consider作“考慮”講，后面接V＋ing做賓語(yǔ)。3.collecting。當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為habit,hobby,job等詞時(shí)，通常用V＋ing做表語(yǔ)。4.fishing。準(zhǔn)確地說(shuō)此處是動(dòng)名詞作定語(yǔ)，表示中心詞“Pole”的用途。5.burng。此處是現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)，表示正在發(fā)生的事情。6.play改成playing?，F(xiàn)在分詞作主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或行為。7.leave改成leaving?，F(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，表示前一個(gè)動(dòng)作結(jié)束后帶來(lái)的一種結(jié)果，有時(shí)這種結(jié)果是必然的。8.frozen改成freezing;9.walked改成walking。這兩題可以歸于特殊用法，表示極其寒冷和步行可達(dá)的距離。10.Considered改成Considering?，F(xiàn)在分詞作插入語(yǔ)，表示“鑒于、考慮到”。題型一：?jiǎn)尉涓腻e(cuò)1.Lackingoffirewoodforcooking,somevillagerscutdowntrees,includedtheoldpagodatree.2.Hesaystheessayscanserveawritingandlearningguardforthousandsofstudents.3.Thegirltickedoffthenamesofthosewerepresent.4.E-mailhasprovedtobeanastonishingefficienttoolforcommunication.5.Man-madesatelliteshavebeensentuptothespace.6.Willwassoabsorbinginreadingthathewentwithouthisdinner.7.Shelookedasifbeingtenyearsyounger.8.Afterdiscussionthetwosidesagreedwithadateforthenextmeeting?.題型二：微技能7選5Atwork,robotswilltakeovermostjobsinthefactories.

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Holidayswillgetlonger.10

Spacetravelswillbecheaper.Hobbiesandeducationwillbecomemoreandmoreimportant.A.Therewillbemoreforeigntravels.B.Therefore,fewerworkerswillbeneed.C.Workinghourswillfalltounder30hoursaweek.SIIA30答案與解析題型一：?jiǎn)尉涓腻e(cuò)（10’）1.去of或把of改成in。lack作為名詞構(gòu)成詞組(a)lackof；作為動(dòng)詞，只能用作及物動(dòng)詞；再就是構(gòu)成詞組(be)lackingin...；included改成including，注意這種含義還可以寫(xiě)成theoldpagodatreeincluded。2.serve后加as。serveas意為“被用作”，即beusedas。guard改成guide。注意短文改錯(cuò)中換名詞、動(dòng)詞、形容詞副詞這類實(shí)詞的并不多見(jiàn)，但也是一個(gè)不可忽視的考點(diǎn)，比如高考中come與go互換，這種情況一般發(fā)生在“詞義錯(cuò)誤”時(shí)。3.those后加who。who引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾those。4.astonishing改成astonishingly。此處astonishingly修飾形容詞efficient。5.去the。表示“自然界nature”，“社會(huì)society”，及“宇宙空間space”的三個(gè)詞通常不與定冠詞連用。但表示“宇宙空間”時(shí)如果用universe，該詞前要加定冠詞the。6.absorbing改成absorbed。beabsorbedin意為“全神貫注于，專心致志于”。7.去being。asif引導(dǎo)的省略句中沒(méi)有be動(dòng)詞。8.with改成on。agreewith的意思是“同意.“贊成.后面常接表示人或意見(jiàn)的名詞或代詞作賓語(yǔ).Doessheagreewithus?她同意我們的意見(jiàn)嗎?②agreewith還有“與--一致.“適合的意思.Hiswordsdonotagreewithhisactions.他言行不一致.Toomuchmeatdoesn'tagreewithher.吃太多肉食對(duì)她身體不合適.[注意]agreewith不能用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài).(2)agreeto意為“同意.“贊成.后面跟表示“提議.“辦法.“計(jì)劃.“安排等的名詞或代詞.Pleaseagreetothisarrangement.請(qǐng)同意這個(gè)安排.(3)agreeon表示“對(duì)--取得一致意見(jiàn).指兩方或多方就某個(gè)問(wèn)題取得了一致的意見(jiàn)或是達(dá)成了某種協(xié)議.Afterdiscussionthetwosidesagreedonacease-fire.經(jīng)過(guò)討論.雙方就?；饐?wèn)題達(dá)成了協(xié)議.題型二：微技能7選59.C.注意上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，第一句講的是機(jī)器人將從事更多的工作，第三句講的是假期會(huì)變長(zhǎng)。機(jī)器人的使用當(dāng)然會(huì)造成工人的失業(yè)，但失業(yè)了還談什么假期。10.A。這一段接著講機(jī)器人的使用帶來(lái)的好處，假期長(zhǎng)了當(dāng)然旅游的人就多了。題型一：短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞1.SometimesIstill____________theseweaknesses.有時(shí)我還是在吃這些弱點(diǎn)的苦頭。2.Henever____________theusualsportsoftheboys.他從不參加孩子們的一般體育活動(dòng)。3.Let's____________andgetreadytostartatonce.讓我們收拾好行李,準(zhǔn)備馬上出發(fā).4.Thequestionhasn't____________yet.這個(gè)問(wèn)題還沒(méi)有被提出來(lái)。5.Nobodylikesto____________trouble.沒(méi)有誰(shuí)愿意惹麻煩。題型二：語(yǔ)法填空（構(gòu)詞法）6.Doingmorereadingcanhelpto______(large)one'svocabulary.多閱讀有助于擴(kuò)大詞匯量。7.TheworksofsomeEnglishartistsshowan______(east)influence.這些英國(guó)藝術(shù)家的作品顯然受了東方的影響。8.Most______(Africa)peopleareblackpeople.大多數(shù)非洲人是黑人。9.Thecompositionisnotwellwritten,andmoreover,therearemany______(spell)mistakesinit.這篇作文寫(xiě)得不好，而且還有許多拼寫(xiě)錯(cuò)誤。10.Thisroom'srather______(dust),I'mafraid.我看,這間屋子的塵土未免太多了。SIA30答案與解析題型一：短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞1.sufferfrom2.joinedin/eup5.getinto題型二：語(yǔ)法填空（構(gòu)詞法）注意英語(yǔ)中的派生詞，即前綴和后綴的相關(guān)用法。前綴和后綴往往具有語(yǔ)法意義也有詞匯意義，比如en可以加在形容詞、名詞的前面或后面，將它們變成動(dòng)詞（語(yǔ)法意義）；就詞匯意義而言，加在形容詞的前后表示“使……變得更……”如enlarge，使變大，即“擴(kuò)大”；加在名詞上意為“給......(名詞的意思)”如encourage，給某人以勇氣即“鼓勵(lì)”。學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程中要把握規(guī)律，盡量列出更多的相關(guān)詞匯，如dusty,dirty,rocky,sandy,rainy,windy等等。6.enlarge7.eastern8.African9.spelling10.dusty題型一：語(yǔ)法填空1.Heiswellknown_______beingtolerantandgeneroustowardsothers.2.TheIraqiAirForcehasalreadytakenover_______usedtobealargeAmericanbase,whichisnowknownastheImamAliAirfield.3.Fromtheretheyturnedtheirhorsesaroundtomakeitseem_______thoughtheywerereturningfromRomagna.4.Herstoriesoftentellaboutthebeautyandpowerofwilderness,andtheyoungpeople_______(try)tosurviveinit.5.AccordingtoChina’sCriminalLaw,thedeathsentence_______(give)tohimislegalandithasnothingtodowithhumanrightsconcerns.6.If_______(discover)early,breastcancercancost10,000to20,000yuantotreat.7.Thestudyworkof_______(safe)scienceandtechnologyisoneoftheimportantchainsinthegreatsystemengineering.題型二：閱讀微技能§

IfonlypeoplewouldputasmucheffortintostoppingthedestructionoftheEarthasthey’veputintoruiningit,thiswouldbeabetterworld.8.Accordingtothewriter,_______(oneword)istoblameforputtingtheEarthintrouble.§

Recently,theissueofthesuppositionaboutfuturelifewithrobotsisofgreatinterestamongmanypeople.Asabigfanofhigh-techdevicesandsciencefiction,hereismyimaginationaboutthefuture-robot-life.9.Thebesttitleofthepassagewouldbe____