高中英語必修五外研版課件：Module-1-British-and-American-English模塊重點小結(jié)1

模塊重點小結(jié)重點句型重點語法功能走近高考拓展閱讀It whetherwhichinwhich重點句型重點語法功能走近高考拓展閱讀understandingas重點句型重點語法功能走近高考拓展閱讀hatesare askingisgoingtobehavebeen重點句型重點語法功能走近高考拓展閱讀重點句型重點語法功能走近高考拓展閱讀高考英語閱讀七選五做題技巧一、解題策略1.理清句際間意義的關(guān)系文章的內(nèi)容是根據(jù)各層各段的大意有機(jī)地組合而成,各個層次、各個段落之間不管怎樣錯落有致,但它所表達(dá)的內(nèi)容都是要圍繞中心的,各句之間都有一定的語脈,從邏輯意義上來看,語段的句際關(guān)系可分為平列、順序、層遞、轉(zhuǎn)折、總分、解釋、因果等關(guān)系。構(gòu)成語段的各個句子之間有時可以包含一種以上的句際關(guān)系。因此,理解閱讀材料時一定要把握語脈,理清句際間的關(guān)系,進(jìn)而理解語段或全文的內(nèi)容。重點句型重點語法功能走近高考拓展閱讀2.找出句子之間的連接性的詞語文章的語句間的組合,除了從語句間的意義關(guān)系分析外,還可借助句子之間的連接性詞語來把握,因為連接性詞語能表明這個語段句與句之間、層與層之間的基本關(guān)系有承接關(guān)系(如so,therefore,thus,hence,accordingly,consequently,asaresult等)、平列關(guān)系(如first,second,third...;firstly,secondly,thirdly...;first,next,then...;inthefirstplace,inthesecondplace...;foronething,foranotherthing...;tobeginwith,toconclude等)。重點句型重點語法功能走近高考拓展閱讀二、實施步驟對一個語段或語篇的分析,可以按以下步驟進(jìn)行:1.通讀全文

對文章進(jìn)行快速瀏覽,尋找主題句,抓住文章結(jié)構(gòu)及文章的寫作內(nèi)容。在閱讀過程中,要注意文章的開始與結(jié)束段落,尤其是文章的首段及末段末句,因為“開門見山”與“結(jié)尾總結(jié)”的寫作方式為常見的寫作方式,首段的末句一般是全文的主題所在,說明本文將探討哪些內(nèi)容,并簡要指出文章的寫作思路,有時甚至?xí)蕴峋V的形式進(jìn)行呈現(xiàn)。首段的末句對于快速掌握文章的主題具有重要意義,如果它是文章的主題句,就可以使讀者迅速明確文章情節(jié)將如何展開,并對文章的寫作主題有了整體的了解。如果末句不是主題句,則需要繼續(xù)尋找。這時,可以考慮文章的寫作方式是否為“結(jié)尾總結(jié)”式,如兩者均可排除,則需在文章中其他段落尋找主題句,但要注意首段與末段的提示作用。重點句型重點語法功能走近高考拓展閱讀2.詳讀段落

在短時間內(nèi),找出每段寫作內(nèi)容的關(guān)鍵詞。明確各段的主題句或主旨大意。文章正文部分通常分為若干小段落。各段落會根據(jù)整體文章寫作主題展開,對文章主體進(jìn)行不同方面的描述。找出各個小段落中的關(guān)鍵詞,明確其描述內(nèi)容,為整體試題的解決做好鋪墊。重點句型重點語法功能走近高考拓展閱讀3.定位選項明確各備選選項的含義,抓住其關(guān)鍵詞語,根據(jù)文章整體結(jié)構(gòu)與具體內(nèi)容,將選項填入文中,填寫時尤為注意各選項中出現(xiàn)的句子銜接手段及句中的銜接標(biāo)志詞。在定位選項時,要特別注意空格上下段的寫作內(nèi)容,以及空格上段尾句和下段首句的結(jié)構(gòu)和意義。將所選項放入空白處,看看是否與上下文構(gòu)成語義及邏輯上的直接關(guān)系,是否符合該處語境。能否承接前后的寫作線索。使文章無論內(nèi)容還是銜接上都能做到通順。重點句型重點語法功能走近高考拓展閱讀4.通讀復(fù)檢將所選答案代入文中,再次通讀全文,重點考查邏輯關(guān)系和關(guān)聯(lián)結(jié)構(gòu)。在完成選項定位后,應(yīng)通讀全文,檢查文章內(nèi)容是否完整,語義是否連貫合理、各段落內(nèi)容是否緊扣主題,語篇結(jié)構(gòu)是否通順連貫、合乎邏輯,寫作思路是否清晰明了,格式以及用語是否恰當(dāng)貼切,從而判斷選擇的答案是否正確。同時,我們還應(yīng)注意對相近選項的對比分析,個別干擾項由于與某個正確選項的內(nèi)容相近,具有很強(qiáng)的干擾性,這時就需要我們認(rèn)真分析,仔細(xì)甄別,排除干擾,從而選出正確選項。要特別注意,除非有充分的理由否定之前的選擇,否則不要倉促更改。只要前兩步投入了精力,動了腦筋,第一印象往往可信度很高。5.確定排除研究多余選項,確定排除理由,最終確定答案。重點句型重點語法功能走近高考拓展閱讀1EnglishisspokenasafirstlanguagebymostpeopleintheUSA,Britain,Australia,NewZealand,IrelandandCanada.However,Englishisspokenallovertheworld.Itisthemainlanguageinover60countries,suchasIndia,SingaporeandinmanyoftheCaribbeanandPacificislands.InthoseplacesEnglishisoftenasecondlanguage.Englishisalsoasanimportantinternational1languageinmanyothercountries,likeChinaandJapan.Peopleinthesecountriesuseitforbusiness,andtravelerstothesecountriesuseEnglishwhentheygetthere.OtherpeoplemaylearnEnglishbecausetheyenjoyreadingbooksinEnglish,listeningtoBritishorAmericanmusicorwatchingAmericanfilms.重點句型重點語法功能走近高考拓展閱讀Englishhaschangedalottheseyearsandstillgoesonchanging.ItisnolongerrighttotalkaboutBritishEnglishorAmericanEnglishifthespeakerdoesn’tcomefromthosecountries.PeopleinJapanorSouthKorea,forexample,mayusetheAmericanspellingbutmaynotsoundlikeAmericans.Englishwillbethemostwidelyusedlanguageintheworldinthe21stcentury.Thislanguagenolongerbelongs

to2British,AmericanorAustralianspeakers.Itbelongstoanyonewhocanusethislanguage.Afteryouleaveschool,youwillalmostcertainlyneedit.重點句型重點語法功能走近高考拓展閱讀詞海拾貝

1.international[Int?'n??(?)n(?)l]adj.國際的;國際關(guān)系的;世界的2.belongto屬于重點句型重點語法功能走近高考拓展閱讀理解誘思

1.InhowmanycountriesisEnglishspokenasafirstlanguageintheworld?A.Five.

B.Four. .Three. D.Six.2.IfpeopleinJapanorSouthKoreausetheAmericanspelling,they

.

A.willspeakthesameasAmericansB.maynotsoundlikeAmericansC.willspeakBritishEnglishD.willspeakEnglishmuchbetterDB3.Whichtopicisthebestforthepassage?

答案:Englisharoundtheworld.重點句型重點語法功能走近高考拓展閱讀2BritishEnglishandAmericanEnglisharealmostthesame.ButthereareslightdifferencesbetweenBritishandAmericanEnglishinvocabulary,pronunciation,spellingandgrammar.ThefirstdifferencebetweenBritishandAmericanEnglishisinvocabulary.AlmostallofthewordsusedinBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglishareexactlythesame.Onlyaverysmallnumberofwordsareuseddisparately1.Forexample,Americanswouldsay“apartment”,buttheBritishwouldsay“flat”totalkabouttheplacewheretheylive.Inadditiontosomecommonwords,manyidiomatic2expressionsaredifferent.InEnglandpeoplemightsay“I’llringyouuptonight”,butintheUS,peoplemightsay“I’llcallyouuptonight”.重點句型重點語法功能走近高考拓展閱讀TheseconddifferencebetweenBritishandAmericanEnglishisinpronunciation.Themaindifferenceinpronunciationconcernsthevowels3.SomeAmericandialectsandsomeBritishdialectsusevowelsindifferentways.Sometimes,AmericansandtheBritishdon’tunderstandeachother’spronunciation.Butmostofthetime,theBritishandAmericansdounderstandeachother’spronunciationbecausemostofthesoundsofthetwodialectsarethesame.Thethirddifferenceisverysmall.Thisisthedifferenceinspelling.AfewtypesofwordsarespelleddifferentlyinBritishandAmericanEnglish.Themostcommonexampleisinawordlike“center”.InBritishEnglish,thiswordwouldbespelledC-E-N-T-R-E,whileinAmericanEnglishthesamewordwouldbespelledC-E-N-T-E-R.Anotherexampleis“or”vs“our”.Theword“color”isspelledC-O-L-O-U-RinBritainbutC-O-L-O-RintheUS.重點句型重點語法功能走近高考拓展閱讀Thereareafewdifferencesingrammar,too.TheBritishmaysay“Haveyougot...?”whileAmericansprefer“Doyouhave...?”AnAmericanmightsay“Myfriendjustarrived”,butaBritishwouldsay“Myfriendhasjustarrived”.Sometimesfunctionwordsareuseddifferently:theBritishmaysay“attheweekend”,butAmericanswouldsay“ontheweekend”.重點句型重點語法功能走近高考拓展閱讀詞海拾貝

1.disparately['dIsp?r?tlI]adv.不相似地;迥然不同地2.idiomatic[IdI?'m?tIk]adj.慣用的3.vowel['va??l]n.元音重點句型重點語法功能走近高考拓展閱讀理解誘思

1.AccordingtoParagraph3,AmericansandtheBritishmayfindithardtounderstandeachotherbecauseof

.

A.thedifferentwaysofusingvowelsB.thedifferentidiomaticexpressionstheyuseC.thedifferencesingrammarD.thedifferencesinspelling2.WhichofthefollowingsentencesismostprobablyusedbyAmericans?A.I’lllearnwithyouattheweekend.B.Haveyougotadictionary?C.I’llringheruptonight.D.Doyouhaveapen?AD重點句型重點語法功能走近高考拓展閱讀3.Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?

答案:DifferencesbetweenBritishandAmericanEnglish.謝謝1.—________

？

—Yes，please.I

want

a

sweater.A.Is

this

your

sweater

B.What

do

you

want

C.Can

I

help

you

D.How

are

you

2.—What

color

do

you

want？

—I

want

a

________

one.A.brown

B.nice

C.long

D.small

3.This

shirt

is

very

small.I

need

a

________

one.A.short

B.long

C.red

D.big

4.Mum，I

________

10

dollars

for

the

bag.Can

you

give(給)me？A.have

B.need

C.know

D.think

5.—Where

are

her

________？

—Look！They

are

on

her

feet(腳).A.skirts

B.trousers

C.shoes

D.sweaters

6.The

socks

are

________

sale.They’re

very

cheap

only

1.5

yuan.A.in

B.at

C.on

D.of

7.They

have

the

beautiful

T-shirts

________

only

ten

dollars.A.at

B.in

C.on

D.for

8.We

sell

these

apples

________

a

good

price.A.in

B.at

C.of

D.on

9.I

want

to

see

the

movie

Iron

Man

3(《鋼鐵俠3》).Do

you

know

the

________

of

the

ticket？A.number

B.price

C.kind

D.name

10.The

cake

looks

________

and

it

sells

________.A.well；well

B.well；good

C.good；good

D.good；well

11.Mr.Green

doesn’t

like

his

car

now.He

wants

to

________

it.A.buy

B.sell

C.take

D.get