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山東省德州市成考專(zhuān)升本英語(yǔ)模擬考試(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、閱讀理解(30題)1.ThepassageindicatesthatMontessoriandDewey______.
A.contributedtothehistoryofeducation
B.beganthepreschoolmovement
C.helpedeachotherestablishthenurseryschools
D.completedtheearlyeducationleaders'contributionstothepreschoolmovement
2.SarahsaidAbelovedhertrulybecause__________.查看材料
A.Abesawherinthecrowdthoughshetriedtomakeherselfsmall
B.Abedidn"tforgetabouthismother20yearslater
C.Abekissedherinfrontofeverybody
D.Abesaidthistoherhimself
3.Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?查看材料
A.Scientistsconsiderapesmaydrivetrainssomeday.
B.Apeshaveworkedinsomefactories.
C.Apesmayonedaybeusedtogathercrops.
D.Anapeisnotalargemonkey.
4.Themainpurposeofthepassageisto______.
A.inform.universitypeopleofimportantschedulechanges
B.announcethenewmoviesonweekends
C.remindstudentstousethenewlibraryservices
D.tellcampuspersonneloftheiridentificationcards
5.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingCanbefoundinareaswithquitedifferentclimaticconditionsonEarth?
A.Reefcorals.B.Penguins.C.Bears.D.Camels.
6.ThisselectionsaysthattheEgyptiansplayed______.
A.manydifferentgameswithballs
B.manydifferentkindsofgames
C.onlyoneballgame
D.differentgameswithsimilarrules
7.Somescientistsbelievethathibernationisstartedby______.
A.over-eating
B.calciumdeposits
C.abodychemical
D.alackofwater
8.Thispassageisaboutfamous______.
A.scientistsB.personalitiesC.composersD.leaders
9.Theauthorthinksthattheking'sexperiment______.
A.wasthefirstreliableexperimentinlanguagestudyinhistory
B.provedwhatitmeanttoprove
C.wasnotnecessarilysoundthoughbasedonobservation
D.wasutterlyridiculousandnotworthmentioning
10.Onetypeofpersonthatiscommonineverycountryistheonewho______.
A.triestoacceptwhatisoffered
B.alwaystriestodoasmuchashepossiblycan
C.triestogetaslittleashecan
D.triestodoaslittleashepossiblycanandtogetasmuchinreturnashecan
11.Thereasonwhysomeprofessorsaskstudentstomakepresentationsandleaddiscussionsisthat__________.查看材料
A.theseprofessorsareoftennotwellpreparedbeforeclass
B.theseprofessorswanttostress"doing"
C.theseprofessorswanttotestthestudents"abilities
D.theseprofessorsarenotwillingtoteachtheory
12.Thiswasnoordinaryclass.ThestudentswhocametogetherwereallscienceorengineeringprofessorsatCornellUniversity.Theyhadinterruptedtheirresearchtoacceptaninvitationtotakepartinanunusualexperiment:"aninterestingweekofpoetry."Thisclasswaspartofastudytoanswerthequestions:Whyissciencedifficultformanynonsciencestudents?Whatcanteacherslearnaboutteachingiftheytakeaclassthatisnotintheirfield?Thestudentsinthepoetryclasslistenedtolecturesandtooknotes.Theyhadreadingtasksandhadtowritethreeshortpapers.Allstudentsnoticedonething—theimportanceofspokenwords.Inscienceandengineeringclasses,theinstructorsputtablesanddrawingsontheblackboard.Butinthispoetryclass,theinstructorsjusttalked.Theydidntwriteanythingontheboard.Thescientistsandengineersnoticedonesimilaritybetweenscienceandpoetry.Inbothsubjects,studentsneedtofindlayers(層次)ofmeaning.Somelayersaresimple,clear,andonthesurface:otherlayersaredeeperandmoredifficult.Thissearchfordifferentlevelsofmeaningdoesnthappenmuchinundergraduate(本科)scienceclasses,butitisimportantlater,ingraduateschool.Anditisalwaysimportantinhumanities(人文科學(xué)).Boththepoetryinstructorsandtheirstudentslearnedsomethingaboutteachingfromthisexperience.Onepoetryinstructor,forexample,nowseestheimportanceofusingcareful,cleardefinitions(定義)whenheexplainsapoem.Healsoplanstobemoreinformativeasheteaches.Mostofthescientistsagreedonseveralpoints.First,humanitiesclassesmighthelpsciencestudentstoseepatternsanddecidewhichinformationisimportant.Second,thepoetryclasswasfun.Oneengineerdecided,"Weneedtochangethewayweteachengineeringtomakeitanenjoyableexperienceforstudents."Butperhapsthemostimportantresultoftheexperiencewasthis:Alloftheprofessorsbegantothinkabouthowtheyteachandhowtheycanteachbetter.
Whatdoweknowaboutthisunusualclass?
A.Theteachersdidlotsofwritingontheboard.
B.Theteacherswereinvitedtoattendseverallectures.
C.Thestudentswereprofessorsfromauniversity.
D.Thestudentswerestudyingscienceandhumanities.
13.Thefirstparagraphcatchesthereader'sattentionwith______.
A.dramaticfacts
B.afirsthandstory
C.anemotionalappeal
D.sharplycontrastingideas
14.TheturningpointinSaunders'lifecamewhen______
A.hestartedtoplayballgames
B.begotamountainbikeatage15
C.heranhisfirstmarathonatage18
D.hestartedtoreceiveRidgway'straining
15.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothestory?
A.Assoonashereceivedthetelephonecall,thedoctorimmediatelydrovetothehouseofthepatient.
B.Thedoctordidnotreceivethetelephonecall.
C.Thedoctorhadalreadyknowntheaccidentbeforehecameoutofhishouse.
D.Thedoctorjustcametohelpthedriverwhometwiththeaccident.
16.HumanityisnewexperimentonplantEarth.Formostofitshistory,lifeonEarthwasrestrictedtothesea.Livingthingsbegantopopularthelandslightlyover400millionyearsago,andhumanshaveexistedfornomorethan3millionyears.
nbsp;Onewaytorepresenttheevolutionoflifeistocompressthe4.6-billion-yearhistoryofEarthintoa1-year-logfilm.Insuchafilm,earthformsasthefilmbeginsonJanuary1,andthroughallofJanuaryandFebruaryitcoolsandiscratered(變成坑狀)andthefirstoceansform.ButthoseoceansremainlifelessuntilsometimesinMarchorearlyApril,whenthefirstlivingthingsdevelop.The4-million-yearhistoryofPrecambrian(前寒武紀(jì))evolutionlastsuntilthefilmreachesmid-November,whenprimitiveoceanlifebeginstoevolveintocomplexorganismssuchastrilobites(三葉蟲(chóng)).
Ifweexaminethelandinsteadoftheoceans,wefindalifelesswaste.Butonceourfilmshowsplantandanimallifeontheland,aboutNovember28,evolutionproceedsrapidly.Dinosaurs,forexample,appearabout3December12andvanishbyChristmasEve,asmammals(哺乳動(dòng)物)andbirdsflourish.
Throughoutthe1-year-runofourfilmtherearenohumans,andevenduringthelastdaysoftheyearasthemammalsriseanddominatethelandscape,therearenopeople.IntheearlyeveningofDecember31,vaguelyhumanformsmovethroughthegrasslands,andbylateeveningtheybeginmakingstonetools.TheStoneAgelastsuntilshout11:45pm,andthefirstsignsofcivilization,townsandcities,donotappearuntil11:45pm.TheChristianerabeginsonly14secondsbeforetheNewYear,andtheDeclarationofIndependenceissignedwith1secondtospare.IncomparingallofEarth'sgeologicalevolutiontoonecalendaryear,theauthorshows______.A.A.justhowrecentlyhumanityhasarrivedonthescene
B.justhowsimpleitistounderstandthehistoryofEarth
C.justhowearlyhumanityappearsonplanetEarth
D.justhowdifficultitistounderstandthehistoryofEarth
17.HowdidEmmafeelthemomentsheopenedthebook?
A.Pleased.B.Satisfied.C.Worried.D.Surprised.
18.根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容,回答下列各題。
Areyouawarethatyouactuallypossesssixsenses?Thesixthisamuscularsenseresponsiblefordirectingyourmusclesintelligentlytotheexactextentnecessaryforeachactionyouperform.Forexample,whenyoureachforanobject,thesensorynerveslinkingthemusclestothebrainstopyourhandatthecorrectspot.Thisautomaticperceptionofthepositionofyourmusclesinrelationtotheobjectisyourmuscularsenseinaction.
Musclesarestringlybundlesoffibersvaryingfromonefive-thousandthofaninchtoaboutthreeinches.Theyhavethreeuniquecharacteristics,theycanbecomeshorterandthicker;theycanstretch;andtheycanretracttotheiroriginalpositions.Underahigh-poweredmicroscope,muscletissueisseenaslong,slendercellswithagrainytexturelikewood.
Morethanhalfofaperson’sbodyiscomposedofmusclefibers,mostofwhichareinvoluntary-inotherwords,workwithoutconsciousdirection.Thevoluntarymuscles,thosethatwemoveconsciouslytoperform.particularactions,numbermorethanfivehundred.Womenhaveonly60to70percentasmuchmuscleasmenfortheirbodymass.Thatiswhyanaveragewomancan’tliftasmuch,throwasfar,orhitashardasanaverageman.
Accordingtotheselection,themuscularsenseisresponsiblefor______.
A.theefficiencyofourmuscles
B.thenormalbreathingfunction
C.directingourmusclesintelligently
D.theworkofonlyourinvoluntarymuscles
19.
第47題Inthelastbutoneparagraph,thewriterindicatesthatthe“white-hairedboy”________.
A.islovedbyallpeople
B.isnotverypopularamongordinarypeople
C.iseasytogetalongwith
D.istoohardontheemployees
20.Peoplewithoutpatiencewilltreatthechallengeas______.
A.aminorthing
B.amatteroflifeordeath
C.thesmallstuff
D.agreatchance
21.45.Thefollowingpicturesshowapartofthechessboard.WhichonecancorrectlyshowthewayinwhichSissahadthegrainsofwheatputonit?
22.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat________.
A.astronautswillhavedeformedchildrenofgrandchildren
B.radiationisnotathreattowellprotectionspaceexplorers
C.theApollomissionwasverysuccessful
D.protectionfromspaceradiationisnoeasyjob
23.HenryFordchangedtheAmericansociety________.
A.throughnumerousmechanicalinventions
B.throughautomotivetechnologicalrevolution
C.throughgreatsocialrevolution
D.throughradicalpoliticalreforms
24.Fromthelastsentenceofthispassageweconcludethat______.
A.businessmenknowwellthatadvertisementcouldbringthemmoreprofits
B.advertisementcouldhardlyconvincepeopleofthevalueofgoods
C.businessusuallydonotpaymuchforadvertisement
D.advertisementusuallycostbusinesslargeamountsofmoney
25.Inancienttimeswealthwasmeasuredandexchangedinthingsthatcouldbetouched:food,tools,andpreciousmetalsandstones.Thenthebartersystemwasreplacedbycoins,whichstillhadrealvaluesincetheywerepiecesofraremetal.Coinswerefollowedbyfiatmoney,papernotesthathavevalueonlybecauseeveryoneagreestoacceptthem.Todayelectronicmonetarysystemsaregraduallybeingintroducedthatwilltransform.moneyintoevenlesstangibleforms,reducingittoaseriesof"bitsandbytes",orunitsofcomputerizedinformation,goingbetweenmachinesatthespeedoflight.Already,electronicfundtransferallowsmoneytobeinstantlysentandreceivedbydifferentbanks,companies,andcountriesthroughcomputersandtelecommunicationsdevices.
Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingwastheearliestkindofexchangeofwealth?
A.Barteredgoods.
B.Fiatmoney.
C.Coincurrency.
D.Intangibleforms.
26.Aftertheirdaysshopping,they_____.
A.werehappywiththeirbargains
B.hadgoteverythingtheywanted
C.gotmorethantheyhadhopedfor
D.hadtogobacktothesalesthenextday
27.Thesoldierspracticed______.
A.beforebeinginstructed
B.afterbeinginstructed
C.whilebeinginstructed
D.twodayslater
28.Whichofthefollowingisnottree?
A.Scientistsconsiderapesmaydrivetrainssomeday.
B.Apeshaveworkedinsomefactories.
C.Apesmayonedaybeusedtogathercrops.
D.Anapeisnotalargemonkey.
29.Judgingfromthecontext,"Practicerandomkindnessandsenselessactsofbeauty."(line2,para.2)means______.
A.dosomeunplannedgooddeeds
B.appreciatekindactsandanythingbeautiful
C.offeryourkindnesstosomepeopleinparticular
D.beawareofothers'kind-heartedness
30.Wemusthavegoodeatinghabitsbecause______.
A.wewanttoeatmore
B.wewanttoenjoyourmeals
C.wewanttobehealthyandstrong
D.wewanttogrowupquickly
二、完型填空(20題)31.(43)
A.countryB.universeC.worldD.area
32.(55)
A.listenB.hearC.noticeD.find
33.【B8】
A.aB.someC.anyD.no
34.【B20】
A.rulesB.shoppinglistC.plansD.costs
35.【B14】
A.neitherB.eitherC.oneD.each
36.【B2】
A.BecauseB.InsteadC.WhenD.As
37.【B10】
A.sillyB.falseC.funnyD.true
38.24.A.aimB.liveC.chargeD.sere
39.(44)
A.takeB.createC.promiseD.wonder
40.2.()A.A.illB.healthyC.weakD.patient
41.22.()A.A.todesignbuilding
B.designingbuilding
C.havingdesignedbuilding
D.tohavedesignedbuilding
42.(51)
A.especiallyLatieB.forexampleC.thereforeD.notAmerican
43.(42)
A.accidentsB.crimesC.eventsD.incidents
44.【B7】
A.mostB.partialC.allD.whole
45.(52)
A.factsB.contributionsC.truthD.efforts
46.(45)
A.whatB.whatwasC.whatheD.whatthey
47.24.__________A.talking
B.a(chǎn)ndnod
C.totalk
D.towaveB.C.D.
48.35.________A.moviesB.foodC.carsD.television
49.(48)
A.fightB.incidentC.discussionD.disagreement
50.23.A.schoolB.chanceC.futureD.result
三、詞匯與語(yǔ)法知識(shí)(5題)51.Nomatterhowlowyouconsideryourself,thereisalwayssomeone___________youwishingtheywerethathigh.
A.gettingridof
B.gettingalongwith
C.lookingupto
D.lookingdownupon
52.8.It______nearlyevery,dayherethismouth.A.rainsB.israiningC.hasrainedD.hasbeenrained
53.7.Youcangoout,______youpromisetobebackbefore
11o'clock.A.eventhoughB.eversinceC.asfarasD.aslongis
54.It‘s__________goodfeelingforpeopletoadmiretheShanghaiWorldExpothatgivesthem
pleasure.A.不填,;aB.a;不填C.the;aD.a;the
55.
第10題Wewillstartassoonasourteamleader__________.
A.comesB.willcomeC.comeD.iscoming
四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(5題)56.Hospitaldoctorsdon'tgooutveryoftenastheirwork______alltheirtime.
A.takesawayB.takesinC.takesoverD.takesup
57.Myhandkerchiefmustbe______butIcan'tfindit.
A.anywhereB.whereC.somewhereD.nowhere
58.ProfessorJohnsonissaid______somesignificantadvanceinhisresearchinthepastyear.
A.havingmadeB.makingC.tohavemadeD.tomake
59.()Shedecidedtogiveherself_________thepolice.
A.uptoB.upC.inD.to
60.______theirluggage,thetouristshurriedtotheairport.
A.PackedB.AfterpackedC.HavingpackedD.Packing
參考答案
1.D解析:從文章第二段第三句中“...importantadditionsweremadebyMontessori,Dewey,andothers.”可知D是正確答案。
2.B事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】從倒數(shù)第二、三段可知,Abe和S二十多年沒(méi)有見(jiàn)面了,當(dāng)Abe在人群中看到Sarah,他當(dāng)眾擁抱Sarah并親吻她,說(shuō)明Abe二十多年來(lái)沒(méi)有忘記他的媽媽。
3.D文中最后一段中l(wèi)argemonkeys就指apes。
4.A解析:細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。根據(jù)第一段第一行“Duringthesummervacationtherewillbearevisedscheduleofservicesfortheuniversitycommunity”可知本文是要介紹夏季校園的一些服務(wù)時(shí)間的變化。
5.C
6.A解析:參見(jiàn)第四段第二句。
7.C解析:第三段。這段說(shuō)有的科學(xué)家做了這方面的研究,認(rèn)為冬眠很可能因?yàn)閯?dòng)物自身釋放的化學(xué)物質(zhì)所導(dǎo)致的。選項(xiàng)C是正確的。
8.B解析:這篇文章是有關(guān)不同領(lǐng)域的名人。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。其他選項(xiàng)是其中的一部分,不全面。
9.C
10.D解析:見(jiàn)第一段第三句。
11.B推理判斷題。
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】最后一段最后一句指出,一些大學(xué)的課程是實(shí)踐課而不是理論課,所以一些教授讓學(xué)生們?cè)谡n堂上做陳述和討論的時(shí)候,他們想要去強(qiáng)調(diào)“做”。
12.C根據(jù)文章第一段第二句可知本題選C項(xiàng)。
13.A解析:第一段。作者用了幾個(gè)非同一般的實(shí)例引起讀者的興趣。選項(xiàng)A是正確的。
14.B解析:文章第二段提到Itwasamountainbikehereceivedforhis15thbirthdaythatchangedhim.故正確答案為B。
15.B解析:通讀全文可知,醫(yī)生本人就是事故的受害者。
16.A
17.DEmma發(fā)現(xiàn)這本書(shū)有她親筆寫(xiě)下的自己的名字和地址,自己卻從未讀過(guò)。這里的感覺(jué)當(dāng)然是“吃驚”。所以選D項(xiàng)。
18.C
19.B這段文字說(shuō)出了普通人對(duì)得寵者的忿忿不平的心情。
20.B解析:由第三段最后一句“Withoutpatience,thesamescenariocanbecomeamajoremergencycompletewithyelling,frustration,hurtfeelings,andhighbloodpressure.”可知B為正確答案。
21.C此題是對(duì)詞匯知識(shí)和邏輯推理的考查。其中關(guān)鍵詞是correctlyshow...theway...Sissahadthegrain。根據(jù)第1段中宰相所講
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