高中英語必修5-Unit-3課件

Unit3

Lifeinthefuture交通【聽音辨詞】聽下面1段對話,回答第1題。1.(2015·全國卷)Whattimeisitnow?A.9:10.

B.9:50.

C.10:00.聽下面1段對話,回答第2題。2.Whichistherightgatefortheman’sflight?A.Gate16.B.Gate22.C.Gate25.

【技巧點撥】1.巧破聽力——計算聽力題中出現(xiàn)數(shù)字題時,可以速記數(shù)字,然后進行推算即可得出答案,如第1題關(guān)鍵數(shù)字:atten指火車開的時間;fiftyminutes指距離10點的時間,因此換算為現(xiàn)在的時間,答案顯然是A選項9:10。2.話題詞句parcel包裹transport交通trafficrules/regulations交通規(guī)則trafficjam交通堵塞 passport護照 subway地鐵It’saboutfiveminutes’walk.走路約五分鐘。Howdidtheaccidenthappen?事故是如何發(fā)生的?Turnrightatthesecondturning./Takethesecondturningontheright.在第二個拐彎處右轉(zhuǎn)。【再試身手】聽下面1段材料,回答第3、4題。3.Whatkindofroomdoesthemanwanttotake?A.Asingleroom.B.Adoubleroom.C.Aroomforthree.

4.Whatdoesthemanneedtoputintheform?A.Telephoneandstudentcardnumber.B.Studentcardnumberandaddress.C.Addressandtelephonenumber.

【聽力材料及答案】【聽音辨詞】Text1W:Whattimeisyourtrainleaving?M:①Itleavesatten.I’vegot(fifty

minutes)left.W:You’dbetterhurry,oryouwon’tbeabletocatchit.

Text2M:Excuseme.IjustwanttochecktheboardinggateforBA16toLondon.Isitgate22?W:Oh,it’sjustchanged.②Gate25.Downthatway,ontheright.M:Thanks.

【再試身手】Text3W:WelcometoYouthHotel.CanIhelpyou?M:I’dlikearoomforthenight.W:Wouldyoulikeasingleroom,adoubleroomoraroomforthree?M:③Asingleroom,please.CanIpaybycheck?W:Sure.Fillinthisform,please.M:Needmystudentcardnumber?W:No,④justyouraddressandtelephonenumber.M:OK,hereistheform.W:Verywell.HereisyourkeytoRoom212.M:Thankyou.W:Haveagoodstay!答案:1～4.ACACⅠ.重點單詞分類記1.核心單詞(1)________

adj.在前的,早先的(2)____ vi.&vt.缺乏;沒有

n.缺乏;短缺的東西(3)______ n.

開關(guān);轉(zhuǎn)換

vt.轉(zhuǎn)換previouslackswitch(4)_________ adj.樂觀(主義)的(5)______

vt.回收利用;再利用optimisticrecycle2.拓展單詞(1)__________n.印象;感想;印記→_______v.

給人印象→__________adj.給人以深刻印象的(2)________adj.時常發(fā)生的;連續(xù)不斷的→_________adv.不斷地(3)_________adj.不確切的;無把握的→______adj.某一;必然的;確信→________adv.當然;行(用于回答)impressionimpressimpressiveconstantconstantlyuncertaincertaincertainly(4)_____n.指導(dǎo);向?qū)?導(dǎo)游

vt.指引;指導(dǎo)→________n.指導(dǎo),引導(dǎo)→______n.指導(dǎo)者(5)___________adj.周圍的→____________n.

環(huán)境;周圍的事物→_________

vt.圍繞;包圍(6)_______

vt.容忍;忍受→_______adj.寬容的;容忍的→________n.

寬容;容忍(7)__________n.調(diào)整;調(diào)節(jié)→______

vt.調(diào)整,使適合guideguidanceguidersurroundingsurroundingssurroundtoleratetoleranttoleranceadjustmentadjust(8)_____vi.&

vt.按;壓;逼迫n.

按;壓;印刷;新聞→________n.壓力(9)____n.泥(漿)→_______adj.泥濘的(10)______n.瞬間;片刻

adj.立即的;立刻的→________adv.立即;馬上(11)_____________n.代表;典型人物

adj.典型的;

有代表性的→_________

vt.代表;表現(xiàn);描繪presspressuremudmuddyinstantinstantlyrepresentativerepresent(12)__________n.定居;解決→_____v.解決;安排;定居→______n.移居者;殖民者(13)___________n.動機→________

vt.刺激;使有動機;

激發(fā)……的積極性→_________adj.有動機的;有積極性的settlementsettlesettlermotivationmotivatemotivated3.閱讀單詞(1)aspect n.__________(2)mask n._______________(3)fasten

vt.__________(4)belt n.__________(5)flash

vt.&vi.________________(6)timetable n.______________方面;層面面具;面罩;偽裝系牢;扎牢腰帶;皮帶(使)閃光;(使)閃現(xiàn)時間表;時刻表(7)exhausted adj.______________________(8)desert n.__________(9)citizen n._______________(10)button n.__________(11)ecology n.____________(12)greedy adj._____________________(13)swallow

vt.__________筋疲力盡的;疲憊不堪的沙漠;荒原公民;居民;市民紐扣;按鈕生態(tài);生態(tài)學貪吃的;貪婪的;貪心的吞下;咽下(14)material n.__________(15)goods n._____原料;材料貨物Ⅱ.重點短語雙向記1._______拿起;接受;開始;繼續(xù)2.___________________(困境后)恢復(fù);完全復(fù)原3._____________ 看不見……4.________ 打掃;橫掃5.________ (快捷而悄聲地)移動;溜進……6.speedup _____takeupbebackonone’sfeet

losesightof...sweepupslideinto加速7.underrepair _________8.besimilarto ___________9.inalldirections ___________10.beoptimisticabout _______________在修理中與……相似向四面八方對……感到樂觀Ⅲ.經(jīng)典句式應(yīng)用記1.Whichproblems___________(你認為)peoplewillhaveovercomeinonethousandyears?(特殊疑問詞+插入語doyouthink/suppose/expect/believe等+陳述語序)2.Atfirstmynewsurroundingswere_________________(難以忍受).(形容詞+不定式作狀語)doyouthinkdifficulttotolerate3._____________________(由于缺少新鮮空氣),myheadached.(過去分詞短語作狀語)4.__________(感到累極了),Islidintobedandfellfastasleep.(形容詞作狀語)5._____________________(里面是展覽)ofthemostup-to-dateinventionsofthe31stcentury.(完全倒裝)HitbyalackoffreshairExhaustedInsidewasanexhibition【語境活用】Ⅰ.根據(jù)語境填寫單詞1.TheG20summits_________(motivate)youthsofdifferentculturestoexchangeideas.2.Ialwaysdreamofhavingahouse___________(surround)bytreesandflowers.

motivatessurrounded3.Thenewplaneisequippedwithaccurateelectronic_________(guide)system.4.Theyareputting________(press)onpeopletovoteyes.

guidancepressureⅡ.用以上適當?shù)亩陶Z填空1.IwatchedtheplanegohigherandhigheruntilI____________it.2.Tomthoughtcarefullyforseveraldaysanddecidedto_______thejob.3.TheVoiceofChina___________ChineseIdolinsomeways.

lostsightoftakeupissimilartoⅢ.句式仿寫1.他們傾聽了中國第二位女航天員王亞平的太空授課,

既高興又興奮。TheylistenedtothelecturefromspacedeliveredbyWangYaping,China’ssecondfemaleastronaut,___________________.

delightedandexcited2.(2015·重慶高考)與許多抽象的目標相比,當我們向前邁進一步時,實際的目標可以帶給我們更多的勇氣和信心。____________________________________,practicalonescanbringusmorecourageandconfidencewheneverwemakeonestepforward.

Comparedwithmanyabstractobjectives3.就我個人而言,他隨和而且很容易相處。AsfarasI’mconcerned,heiseasy-goingand___________________.

easytogetalongwith【聯(lián)想微空間】1.后綴-en構(gòu)成動詞①fasten系牢②shorten 使縮短③weaken 變?nèi)酡躣eepen 加深,使深⑤broaden/widen 加寬2.前綴re-表示“回;再;重新”等意①recycle 回收利用②return 返回③reappear 再現(xiàn)④recall 回想⑤rebuild 重建3.be+adj.+to短語①besimilarto與……相似②becloseto 靠近,接近③beequalto 等于,能勝任④befamiliarto 為(某人)熟悉⑤beharmfulto 對……有危害Part1重點詞匯夯基練透1.impressionn.印象;感想;印記【考題對接】用impress的適當形式填空①(2016·全國卷Ⅱ)Hundredsofpeoplehaveformed___________ofyouthroughthatlittledeviceonyourdesk.

impressions②Theadvertisementisnot__________.

考點

必記(1)make/leaveanimpressiononsb.給某人留下深刻印象(2)impress v.給人印象impresssth.onsb.=impresssb.withsth.

使某人銘記某事(3)impressive adj.給人以深刻印象的impressive【能力提升】一句多譯①被這位年輕癌癥病人的勇氣和決心所打動,許多人在微博上留言,鼓勵他與病魔作斗爭。________________________________________oftheyoungcancerpatient,manypeopleleftmessagesinhismicroblog,encouraginghimtofightwiththedisease.

Impressedwiththecourageanddetermination②Thecourageanddeterminationoftheyoungcancerpatient________________________________,wholeftmessagesinhismicroblogandencouragedhimtofightwiththedisease.

madeanimpressiononmanypeople2.lackvi.&vt.缺乏;沒有n.

缺乏;短缺的東西【考題對接】單句語法填空①(2016?北京高考)Whatis_______(lack)todayistheconflictbetweenadolescents’desireforautonomyandtheirunderstandingofanunsafeworld.lacking②(2015·陜西高考)Tobepunctualonehastohaveself-discipline(自律),andthelack__itaffectsothers.

of考點

必記(1)lack(for)sth.缺少……(2)alackofsth. 缺乏……forlackofsth. 因為缺少……(3)lacking adj.短缺的,缺乏的belackingin 缺少【誤區(qū)釋疑】

lack作及物動詞時不能用于被動語態(tài);lack作不及物動詞時,后常與介詞for或in連用;lack作名詞時后常與介詞of連用。【能力提升】單句寫作盡管缺錢,他的父母還是設(shè)法送他上了大學。_______________________________________________________________Thoughlackingmoney,hisparentsmanagedtosendhimtoauniversity.3.pressvi.&vt.按;壓;逼迫n.按;壓;印刷;新聞【考題對接】單句語法填空①(2016·四川高考)Infact,womenarelesslikelytohavehighblood________(press)ortodiefromheartattacks.②Thebeastheldtightlyonthetripodand_______(press)itintomyside.

pressurepressed考點

必記(1)press...against/to...把……壓/擠/貼在……presssb.todosth. 極力勸說/敦促某人做某事(2)pressure n.壓(力),壓強;強制【能力提升】單句寫作可能他們感到要想在考試中表現(xiàn)好會有太多的壓力。Maybethey____________________todowellintheirtests.

feeltoomuchpressure4.instantn.瞬間;片刻

adj.立即的;立刻的【考題對接】同義句轉(zhuǎn)換(2015·四川高考)Outofbreath,Iswungopenthedoorandgotablastofcoldairthat________(instant)cooledmeoff.=Outofbreath,Iswungopenthedoorandgotablastofcoldairthatcooledmeoff___________.

instantlyinaninstant考點

必記atthatinstant

當時,那一刻foraninstant 一會兒,片刻inaninstant=instantly 立刻,馬上theinstant+從句=instantly+從句

一……就……【能力提升】一句多譯一到達劇院,他發(fā)現(xiàn)朋友給他的票忘在家里了。①_____________thetheatre,hefoundtheticketafriendgavehimwasleftathome.②_________________________________thetheatrehefoundtheticketafriendgavehimwasleftathome.

OnarrivingatTheinstant/Themomenthearrivedat③______________________________________thetheatre,hefoundtheticketafriendgavehimwasleftathome.④______________________thetheatre_____hefoundtheticketafriendgavehimwasleftathome.

Instantly/Immediately/DirectlyhearrivedatHardlyhadhearrivedatwhen【知識拓展】表示“一……就……”的結(jié)構(gòu)有:theminute,themoment,thesecond,assoonas,instantly,immediately,directly,hardly...when...,nosooner...than...等?！緜溥x要點】1.tolerate

vt.容忍;忍受【考題對接】用tolerate的適當形式填空①Physicalexpressionsofangeraregenerallyconsideredtoosociallyharmful_____________.

tobetolerated②Whenneighborswanttogetalongwellwitheachother,theyhavetoshowtheir________.

tolerance考點

必記(1)tolerate(sb.)doingsth.容忍/忍受(某人)做某事(2)tolerance n.寬容;寬恕tolerant adj.寬容的;容忍的【能力提升】單句寫作在一些專家的眼中,火星上的生活條件難以忍受。Insomeexperts’opinion,livingconditionsontheMars_____________________.

areveryhardtotolerate【知識拓展】“容忍”的其他表達stand(sb.)doing;bearsb.doing;putupwith2.guiden.

指導(dǎo);向?qū)?導(dǎo)游

vt.指引;指導(dǎo)【考題對接】①(2015·重慶高考)Herwarmheartwouldsurely________intherightdirection.她的熱心一定會指引她走向正確的方向。guideher②(2015·天津高考)Itcanhelpthecustomersfinditemsandhelpguidethem__theproduct’slocationinthestore.(填空)to【能力提升】一句多譯在他的指導(dǎo)下,我取得巨大進步。①_____________________________________②________________________________Underhisguidance,Imadegreatprogress.Guidedbyhim,Iprogressedgreatly.3.switchn.開關(guān);轉(zhuǎn)換

vt.轉(zhuǎn)換【考題對接】①Fromadistance,Lucy___________thepre-recordedsoundofangrybeeswhileatthesametimerecordingtheelephantswithavideocamera.露西從遠處打開了預(yù)先錄制的憤怒的蜜蜂的聲音,同時用攝像機記錄大象。switchedon②Yourglassesmaysomedayreplaceyoursmartphone,andsomeNewYorkersarereadyfortheswitch.譯:你的眼鏡或許有一天會取代你的智能手機,一些紐約人_____________________。為這一轉(zhuǎn)變做好了準備考點

必記switchon接上;打開switchoff 切斷;關(guān)掉switch(from...)to (從……)變換到……switchover 轉(zhuǎn)變,轉(zhuǎn)換【能力提升】單句寫作根據(jù)空中交通規(guī)則,在登機前你應(yīng)該關(guān)閉手機。Accordingtotheairtrafficrules,__________________________________________________.

youshouldswitchoffyourmobilephonebeforeboardingPart2短語句式提能互動1.takeup拿起;接受;開始;繼續(xù);占據(jù)【考題對接】寫出黑體部分的含義①Whenyoutookupsmoking,yourlungwouldsuffer.()開始②Thistypeofinfluencecanhelpanadulttakeupagoodhabitordropabadone.

()③Forexample,playingfootballandwatchingTVtakeupmuchofmysparetime.

()接受占據(jù)考點必記takeback收回;撤銷takedown 寫下;記下takein 吸收;領(lǐng)會;欺騙takeoff 脫下;起飛;匆匆離開takeon 呈現(xiàn);雇用;承擔takeover 接管;控制【能力提升】單句寫作我知道你一定很忙,所以我不想占用你太多的時間。IknowhowbusyyoumustbeandnaturallyIwouldn’twantto__________________________.2._____________________,myheadached.由于缺乏新鮮空氣,我感到頭痛。takeuptoomuchofyourtimeHitbyalackof