牛津譯林版九年級(jí)中考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)課件：形容詞和副詞-

中考語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)(形容詞和副詞)1.放在名詞之前，作定語(yǔ)修飾不定代詞后置（somethingimportant

）2.放在系動(dòng)詞之后，作表語(yǔ)(be,feel,look,smell,taste,sound,get,become,keep,turn,seem,stay等)3.放在賓語(yǔ)之后，作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)常與make,leave,keep,find等連用CanIhavea________examinationtoday?Idon’tfeelwell.(medicine)medical

Thesongsounds__________.(wonderfully)

wonderfulIfindmystudents______(friend)and_____(love)whenyouareaway.friendly

形容詞的作用lovely1.IhadahardtimewithmathandIwasn’t__________(surprise)togetthebadreportfrommymathteacher.

《中考指導(dǎo)書(shū)》P11第二大題第1題2.MrBrownalwaysmakeshisclass______(live)andkeepshisstudents________(interest)inclass.

《中考指導(dǎo)書(shū)》P12第二大題第15題3.Hewenttobedlatelastnight.Hefelt______(sleep)inclassinthemorning.

《中考指導(dǎo)書(shū)》P12第二大題第25題

surprisedlivelyinterestedsleepy《中考指導(dǎo)書(shū)》練習(xí)精選

1.名詞+y變?yōu)樾稳菰~

n+y:rainy,sunnyfoggystormy,windy,snowy,frosty,cloudy,lucky,healthy,sleepy,noisy,guilty…

2.名詞+ly變?yōu)樾稳菰~n+ly:lovely,friendly,

lonely,livelyweekly,daily…

-ful:careful,beautiful…-less:careless,useless…-ous:dangerous…-al:natural,medical…-ern:northern…-able:comfortable…3.名詞+其它后綴變?yōu)樾稳菰~：

形容詞的構(gòu)成

1.Helooked________becausehedidn’tpasstheexam.(happy)2.Itis________toshoutattheoldpeople.(polite)unhappyimpoliteCanyouchangethefollowingwordsintoopposites?+:possible________patient_________+:correct________active________+:necessary__________friendly_________+:honest_________+:regular_________impossibleimpatientincorrectinactiveunnecessaryunfriendlydishonestirregulariminundisir某些形容詞可以加上特定的前綴變成相應(yīng)的反義詞《中考指導(dǎo)書(shū)》練習(xí)精選

---Mom,I’mreally________(happy)abouttheresultoftheexam.---Cheerup.Ibelieveyoucanbesuccessful.

《中考指導(dǎo)書(shū)》P12第二大題第6題2.Itis__________(possible)formetodesigntheposterwithoutyourhelp.

《中考指導(dǎo)書(shū)》P12第二大題第8題

3.Englishdictionariesarevery_______(use)whenyoustudyEnglish.

《中考指導(dǎo)書(shū)》P12第二大題第9題4.Itwasvery___________(care)ofyoutoleavethemedicinewherethechildrencouldgetit.

《中考指導(dǎo)書(shū)》P12第二大題第16題

unhappyimpossibleusefulcarelesslittlemany/muchlessleastmoremost不規(guī)則變化good/wellbad/illfar

betterbestfurtherfurthestworseworstfarther

farther

比較級(jí)最高級(jí)

形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)構(gòu)成方法原級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)單音節(jié)詞和少數(shù)雙音節(jié)詞在詞尾加-er或-esttall以字母e結(jié)尾的形容詞，加-r或-stnice重讀閉音節(jié),詞尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母時(shí)，應(yīng)先雙寫(xiě)輔音字母，再加-er或-estbighot

以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞，先改“y”為“i”,再加-er或-esthealthytallertallestnicernicestbiggerbiggesthotterhottesthealthier

healthiest構(gòu)成方法原級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)部分雙音節(jié)詞和多音節(jié)詞在前面加more或mosttiredcarefulbeautifulimportantmoretiredmorecarefulmorebeautifulmoreimportantmosttiredmostcarefulmostbeautifulmostimportant一、1.better,best2.older,oldest/elder,eldest3.hotter,hottest4.taller,tallest5.worse,worst6.fatter,fattest7.less,least8.fewer,fewest《中考指導(dǎo)書(shū)》練習(xí)精選

9.more,most10.shorter,shortest11.moredifficult,mostdifficult12.farther,farthest/further,furthest13.better,best14.morecarefully,mostcarefully15.drier,driest16.thinner,thinnest17.nicer,nicest18.cheaper,cheapest19.worse,worst20.finer,finest21.happier,happiest22.morepopular,mostpopular23.earlier,earliest24.moreenjoyable,mostenjoyable25.lazier,laziest26.faster,fastest27.more,most28.moreexpensive,mostexpensive29.heavier,heaviest30.morebeautifully,mostbeautifully31.moreangrily,,mostangrily32.hungrier,hungriest33.morewonderful,mostwonderful34.stronger,strongest35.quicker,quickest36.larger,largest37.smaller,smallest38.moreslowly,mostslowly39.moredelicious,mostdelicious40.moreinteresting,mostinteresting形容詞原級(jí)的注意點(diǎn)：Itis+adj.+of/forsb.todosth.A…+as+形容詞原級(jí)+as+BA…+notas/so+形容詞原級(jí)+as+BA…+倍數(shù)+as+形容詞原級(jí)+as+B1.TheygotaChristmastreeanditwasas_____asours.A.muchtallerB.tallerC.tallestD.tall2.Nowadayssciencefictionisn’tas_____ascartoonsamongteenagers.A.popularB.morepopularC.lesspopularD.themostpopular3.Itist_____(tire)forsuchasmallchildtoclimbthehill.iringmuch,still,abit,even,far,alot等常用來(lái)修飾比較級(jí)

*Sheis

muchtallerthanMrs.Liu.

*Thisproblemis

alittle

moredifficultthantheotherone.形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的注意點(diǎn)：2.“越來(lái)越…”，用比較級(jí)+比較級(jí)，當(dāng)形容詞為多音節(jié)詞或部分雙音節(jié)詞時(shí)，用“moreandmore+原級(jí)”*It’sgettingwarmerandwarmerinspring.3.“越…，就越…”時(shí)，用“the+比較級(jí)…,the+比較級(jí)”*Themorecarefulyouare,themorepointsyouwillget.4.The+比較級(jí)ofthetwo*Maryisthetallerofthetwins.

1.Whichoneis______,thisoneorthatone?A.wellB.betterC.moreD.most2.Ihadtocallataxibecausetheboxwas______than

Iexpected.(蘇州中考）

A.heavyB.heavierC.theheavierD.theheaviest3.Ofthetwopairsofjeans,theblackoneis_____.A.theexpensiveB.moreexpensiveC.thelessexpensiveD.themostexpensive4.Heis__________(tall)ofthetwo.Comparativedegreeofadjectives形容詞比較級(jí)orthanOfthetwothetaller5.AllofusareproudofthegreatchangesinNanjing.We’resureNanjingwillbe

even_____tomorrow.A.goodB.betterC.bestD.thebest

6.---Thisdigitalcameraisreallycheap.---The____,thebetter.Idon’thaveenoughmoney.A.cheapB.cheaperC.expensiveD.moreexpensive形容詞最高級(jí)的注意點(diǎn)：3.用最高級(jí)的情況(表示三者或三者以上的比較)

1).A,BorC?2).of…in…among…

3).oneof最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)4).the序數(shù)詞+最高級(jí)1.MrSmiththoughttheCentreParkwas

thesecond_____inShanghai.A.largeB.largerC.largestD.verylarge2.Itis__________filmIhaveeverseen.A.interestingB.moreinterestingC.theinterestingestD.themostinterestingthesecondIhaveeverseen3.Whichsingeris_______,Jaychou,CaiYilinor

PanWeibo?A.famousB.morefamousC.themostfamous4.Thisschoolbagisnotexpensive.Andthepriceofitisthe________ofthethree.（

鹽城中考）

A.lowestB.biggestC.highestD.smallest5.Shu-HowLinisoneof_________basketballplayersintheNBA.(福州中考）

A.popularB.morepopularC.themostpopularorofthethreeoneof《中考指導(dǎo)書(shū)》練習(xí)精選

ThetunnelundertheChangjiangRivermakesitmuch_______(easy)togettoPukouDistrictthanbefore.《中考指導(dǎo)書(shū)》P11第二大題第2題2.Theseskirtsaremuch_____________(pretty)thanthoseones.《中考指導(dǎo)書(shū)》P12第二大題第28題

easierprettier3.----Didyouhaveawonderfultimeattheparty?----Yes,it’s_______________(excite)oneI’veeverbeentobefore.《中考指導(dǎo)書(shū)》P11第二大題第5題4.Ihaveneverseensuchabeautifulviewbefore.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換）

Thisis

viewIhaveeverseen.《中考指導(dǎo)書(shū)》P13第三大題第10題

themostexcitingthemostbeautiful1.Heisthetalleststudentinhisclass.=Heistaller______________studentinhisclass.

=Heistaller_____the______studentsinhisclass.

=___________inhisclassis____________him.

《中考指導(dǎo)書(shū)》P13第三大題第8題

最高級(jí)形式---比較級(jí)thananyother+n(單數(shù))----比較級(jí)thanthe+other+n(復(fù)數(shù)）---Nobodyelse…than…---Nobodyelse….as…as…thananyotherthan

otherNobodyelsetallerthan原級(jí)、比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)之間的轉(zhuǎn)換Heansweredallthequestionscorrectly.

（副詞修飾動(dòng)詞）2.Sheis

very

beautiful.Mymotheristerriblyill.

（副詞修飾形容詞）3.Luckily,hewasnotbadlyhurt.

（副詞修飾句子）

副詞的作用1.頻率副詞

always,usually,often,sometimes,seldom,neverIusuallywatchTV.2.程度副詞

very,quite,so,such,really,rather,too,enough

It’svery/sohottoday.3.方式副詞(-ly)Myfathershoutedatmeangrily.4.疑問(wèn)副詞

howlong,howfar,howoften,howsoon,howmuch---Howlonghaveyoubeenawayfromyourhometown?---Since5yearsago.

副詞的分類1.real______bad_______usual_______quick_______2.easy_____happy_______lucky_______angry_____3.wide______brave_______wise______4.possible________comfortable___________simple______5.good______fast________true________reallybadlyusuallyeasilyhappilyluckilywidelybravelypossiblycomfortablywellfastquicklyangrilywiselysimply在大多數(shù)的形容詞后加-ly輔音字母加-y結(jié)尾，變y為i再加-ly以e結(jié)尾,+ly以le結(jié)尾的，去e+ytruly形容詞與副詞之間的轉(zhuǎn)換相關(guān)考題鎮(zhèn)江中考任務(wù)型閱讀文章就如何與人交流并留下美好印象給出了四個(gè)建議。Tip1原文….Beforeyoustarttalking,it’simportanttojustlisten,evenifyouthinkyouareawisestoryteller.題目：Thefirstadviceisthatyouhavetoshowupandobserveorlistentoothersevenifyoucantellstories_______wisely2017年鎮(zhèn)江中考題

文章原文有一句：…Thetwostudentswerenotwiseenoughtochoosetheirmajorswhentheyfirstappliedtogotocollege.

題目：Thetwostudentsdidn’tchoosetheirmajors_______enoughforthefirstapplication.

wisely2014年南京中考題

文章原文有一句：…unlikemostbooks,thesewererareandhardtofind.

題目：Comparedwithotherbooks,thebooksshecollectedcouldn’tbefound_________.

easily2017年宿遷中考題

文章原文有一句：Beacarefullistenerfirst.

題目：Listen_________first.

carefully易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)分析1：Simonlooks______.A.happyB.happilySimonlooked_______atmebecauseIbrokehisglasses.A.angryB.angrilyhappyangrily審題時(shí)要弄清楚是系動(dòng)詞還是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)分析2：

Danielisreally_________insuchan__________detectivestory.(interest)interested-ing結(jié)尾表物“令人…”-ed結(jié)尾表人“感到…”類似用法詞還有：surprise、excite、interest、amaze…interesting易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)分析3:

1.Theoldmanusuallystays_______(獨(dú)自的)athome.2.Iama_______togooutbymyselfatnight(害怕的).alonefraid有少數(shù)形容詞只能做表語(yǔ)，不能做定語(yǔ)，如alone,alive,asleep,alike,able,awake等f(wàn)arearlylatestraighthard易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)分析4:有些詞的形容詞與副詞的形式一樣.fasthighlong易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)分析5:Heis_____(live),cleverandoutgoing.Ourneighboursare_______(friend).Theboyisvery_______(love).It’s_____(like)thathewillcallagainthisevening.Weshouldtakecareofthe______(old).livelyfriendlylovelylikelyelderlyfriendly,lonely,lovely,lively,likely,daily雖然以ly結(jié)尾，但是都是形容詞要注意hardly的意義和用法Janeworkedvery______lastyearandthisyearsheworkseven________.(hard)hardharder1.---Isthereanything_______Icandoforyou?---No,than