2019屆湖北省黃岡市高三9月質(zhì)量檢測(cè)英語試題聽力

黃岡市2018年高三年級(jí)9月質(zhì)量檢測(cè)英語試題第I卷第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案劃在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題：每小題15分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題巾所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一個(gè)小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Takeiteasy.B.Finishhiswork.C.Getsomethingtoeat.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemanbuy?A.Adress. B.Apurse. C.Ajacket.Whendoesthemanwanttogotothelibrary?A.OnSaturday.B.OnSunday.C.OnMonday.Wheredoesthisconversationmostlikelytakeplace?A.Ataclothingstore,B.Atalaundryplace,C.Atarestaurant,HowdoesthewomanrespondIotheman?A.Sheisdisappointed.B.Sheisimpressed_C.Sheisoptimistic.第二節(jié)（共15個(gè)小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、c三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)自讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。Whywon'tthewoman'ssisteretodinner?A.Shehastoworklake.B.Shehasanappointment.C.She*sinanothertown.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthedinnertonight?A.Heisveryexcited.B.Heisalittledisappointed.C,Heisquiteangry.聽第7段材料，回答第8至9題。閱讀下面材料，在空白處填人適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于3個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Chinese-AmericanmunitygroupsarepreparingtoholdtheirsecondannualInternationalConfuciusCulturalFestival(孔子文化節(jié))onSept,28inFlushingQueens,NewYorkCity'seasternmostborough.Theeventservesnotonly61aspectacularceremonytomemorizetheworld-famousChinesephilosopher,butachance62(celebrate)Chineseculturetogetherwithotherlocalmunities,saidWangLizhi,presidentofAmericaEastShandongAssociation(AESA).Co-sponsoredbyAESA,AmericaEastShandongChamberofmerceandConfuciusEducationFoundationInc,thefestival63(feature)recitationofthe“DiZiGui,“l(fā)iterallytranslatedas"StandardsforbeingaGoodPupilandChild/abook64(write)basedonConfucius'teachingsthatemphasizethe65(base)necessitiesforbeingagoodpersonandguidelinesfor66(live)inharmonywithothers,aswellasChinesetraditionaldances,Shandongfolkmusicandphotoexhibitions.Thegroupshostedthe67(one)InternationalConfuciusCulturalFestivalinflushingonSept.28Lastyeartocelebratethe2,568thanniversaryofthebirthofConfucius(551BC-479BC).Confuciuswas68extraordinaryeducatorandphilosopher,andfoundedConfucianism.Itwashe69firstsetupprivateschoolsandreceivedstudentsfromeverywalkoflifewithout70(consider)oftheirsocialstatus.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每甸中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(八)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(、)劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞：2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。IstillrememberedIhelpedoneofmyclassmateswithhisEnglishoneyearsago.Lihua,oneofmyclassmates,whowasnotgoodatEnglishwhileIdidwell.Oneday,sheaskedmetohelphim.Sofromnowon,wheneverhehadproblems,hewouldaskme,butIwaspatienttoexplainthemtohim.Slowly,hisEnglishimprovedundermyhelp.ASsametime,IfoundmyEnglishimprovedtoo.Asthesayinggoes,"rosesgiving,fragranceinhand."Actual,helpingothersishelpingourselves.第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)(滿分25分)假定你是李華，最近與你校聯(lián)誼的國際交流的交流生將來你校參加為期一周的學(xué)習(xí)中國的古箏、書法(calligraphy)、剪紙等特色文化課程，請(qǐng)你代表寫一篇?dú)g迎詞。內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)如下：1,表示歡迎：.課程安排；.其他注意事項(xiàng)。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；.開頭語和結(jié)尾已為你寫好。Dearguests,2018年黃岡市9月質(zhì)檢英語試題參考答案、聽力原稿、試題解析第一部分：聽力（30分）1-5ABCBB6-10ABCBB11-15ACCAB16-20CABCA第二部分：閱讀理解（40分）21-25CDABB26-30ACDBA31-35DDBCC36-40GDCFE第三部分：英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用（45分）第一節(jié)：完形填空（30分）41-45ABCBA46-50DCDBC51-55ACBDA56-60DACCB第二節(jié)：語法填空：（15分）61.as 62.tocelebrate 63.features64.written 65.basic66.living 67.first 68.an 69.that/who 70.consideration第四部分：寫作（35分）第一節(jié)：短文改錯(cuò)：（10分）IstillrememberedIhelpedoneofmyclassmateswithhisEnglishoneyearsago.Lihua,oneyearrememberyearofmyclassmates,whowasnotgoodatEnglishwhileIdidwell.Oneday,sheaskedmetohelp去掉 hehim.Sofromnowon.wheneverhehadproblems,hewouldaskme,butIwaspatienttoexplainthen andthemtohim.Slowly,hisEnglishimprovedundermyhelp.ASsametime,IfoundmyEnglishwith theimprovedtoo.Asthesayinggoes,"rosesgiving,fragranceinhand."Actual,helpingothersisgiven Actuallyhelpingourselves.第二節(jié)：短文寫作(25分)Onepossibleversion:Dearguests,Weletoourschool!Onbehalfofourschool,Tmheretoexpressoursincereenthusiasmtoyou,hopingthatthisjourneywillleaveasweetimpressiononallofus.Duringyourone-weekstay,you'llhavethechancetobeexposedtoourtraditionalcourseswhichfeaturepaper-cutting,calligraphy,andguzheng.Thescheduleofthecourseswillbedistributedtoyoulater.Andyou'rerequiredtoattendthecoursesatspecificroomsontime.Wehavepreparedavailableacmodationsforyousothatyoujustneedtosortoutyourluggageinthearrangedrooms.Now,wellshowyouaroundourschool.Let'sgo!聽力原稿Text1M:Ifeelsostressedoutrightnow!Workhasbeencrazylately.Ineedtorelax.(1)W:Justsitdown,andI'llgetyouaCokeandasandwich,OK?Text2M:Hey,there.KmlookingforaChristmasgiftformyaunt.DoyouhaveanyideasaboutwhatIshouldgether?Lastyear,Iboughtheraleatherjacketandshelovedit.W:Whydon'tyoubuyherapurse?(2)Therearesomeveryprettyonesattheclothingstorenearmyhouse.Text3W:Ineedtoreturntheselibrarybookstoday.Doyouwanttoewithme?M:No.Thedowntownlibrarydoesn'tevenopenonSundays.I?drathergotomorrowsoIcancheckoutsomenewbooksformyself.(3)Text4M:Goodmorning,mum.CanIhelpyou?W:Yes.Ihavesomewoolpantsthatneedtobecleaned.(4)IspilledwineonthematarestaurantIreallyhopetheyarenotruined.Text5W:Thatisabeautifulpainting,Jerry!Wheredidyoubuyit?M:Actually,Imadeit.I'vebeentakingartclassesforthepastyear.W:Really?That'samazing!Ihadnoideayouweresotalented.Thislookslikeitwaspaintedbyaprofessional.(5)Text6M:Hey,isyoursisteringtodinnertonight?W:No,sheisn't.ShehastoworklateonFridays.(6)M:Well,didyouinviteourneighborDon?W:Nope.He'soutoftownthisweek.M:Sodoesthatmeanit'sjustusfordinner?W:Yeah.Isthataproblem?M:No???It'sjustthatwealwayshavedinnertogether.Iwashopingthatwecouldhavesomepanyforonce.(7)W:Well,Kmsorrytoletyoudown.(7)ButIdidmakepizza,soIhopeyoucanatleastappreciatethat.Text7W:Hey,doyouknowifit'spossibletogettoCosAngelfromSanFranciscobytrain.Butwhydon'tyoufly?It'smuchfasterandcostsaboutthesame.W:Noway!Ihateflying.(9)Doyouknowhowlongthetraintakes?M:Well,thequickestrouteisthroughthecenterofCalifornia.YoucanstartinSacramento.Butit'snotaverygoodroute.Ifyoutakethetrainalongthecoast,itismuchmorebeautiful.It'sagreatwaytoseeCalifornia.(10)W:Well,Idon/tcareaboutthatIjustneedtogettoCosAngelandback.Mycousin'sweddingisnextmonth.Text8W:Howwasyoureconomicsclass?M:Well,tobehonestwithyou,Ifellasleepduringthelecture.W:Wasitthatboring?M:No,itwasn'ttheteacher'sfault.TheproblemisthatIcan'tstayawakeforatwo-hourlecture.Ihavebeenworkingintheeveningatthehospital.(11)W:Isn'tthatgoingtoaffectyourgrades?M:Probably.ButIneedtoworktopaymyschoolfees.(12)W:Maybeyoushouldtalktothefinancialaidoffice.There'snopointinworkingsohardtomakemoneyifyouarejustgoingtofailyourclasses.M:Buttheyaregoingtotrytooffermeabunchofloans.Iamtryingtoavoidgoingintodebt.That'swhyI'vebeenworking!W:OK,thenIhaveabetteridea.Whydon'tyougotothestudentemploymentofficeandseeiftheycanhelpyoufindanotherjob?(13)Evenifyouhavetowork,there'snoreasonwhyyoushouldworkatnight.M:That'sagreatidea.Iactuallyhaveabreakbeforemynextclass,soI'llgotherenow.(13)Text9M:Isthatanewputer?W:Yeah.Mygrandpagaveittomeasagraduationgift.(14)Isn/titnice?M:Itis.Ican'tbelieveit'ssothin!(15)Whatkindofputerisit?W:It'sanAppleMacBookAir.It'sverylightweightandhasabunchofbuilt-inapps.Icouldn'tbehappierwithit.M:Dotheyhaveanyothercolorsbesidesthatone?W:Idon'tknow.Ilikethiscolor.I'veorderedapinkcoverforit,butitwon/tarriveforacoupleofweeks.M:Docstheputerhaveadiskdrive?W:No,itdoesn't,butIdon'tneedone.Allofmydocumentsareonline.M:Well,you'reverylucky.Itwillbegreattohavethiswhenyoustartlookingforjobs.W:Ialreadyhave.Today,Ispentthedayatthecafeworkingonmyresume.(16)Thisputerhasgreatbatterylife.M:Well,that'sgood.Butthecafenearhereisalwayssocrowded.W:Iknow.ButIliketoworkinbusycafes.Thenoiseremindsmethateveryoneelseisworkinghard,soIworkhard,too.(17)Text10Attention,swimmers!Pleaselistencarefullytothefollowinginformationaboutourmunitypool.AllguestsmustsigninandleaveaphotoIDatthefrontdesk.(18)Statelawrequiresthatallswimmersmustshowerwithsoapbeforeenteringthepool.Besides,allswimmersmustwearproperbathingsuits.Ifanyofourstaffdeterminesthatyourclothesarenotappropriate,eitherbecausetheyaretooshortortoodirty,youwillnotbeallowedintothewater.Ifyouarcsick,orhaveanysignsofillness,donotusethepooluntilyouarepletelyrecovered.Pleaseremindyourchildrentousethebathroombeforeenteringthepool.Iftheyhaveany“accidents”,youmustreportthemtothegymstaffimmediately.(19)Childrentenyearsofageandyoungermoatbeacpaniedbyanadultovertheageof18atalltimes.（20）Remindchildrenthatspittingisnotallowed.Finally,therehasbeenaschedulechange.Inthepast,wehavebeenopenfrom6:00am.to6:00p.m.StartingJanuary1,wewillbeopenfrom7:00a.m.to6:30p.m.試題答案解析第一部分：聽力（略）第二部分：閱讀理解A篇應(yīng)用文【解題導(dǎo)語】 本文介紹了London的交通、天氣、名勝古跡等信息。C考查細(xì)節(jié)理解根據(jù)第一段第一句ConsideringthetemperateclimateinEngland,mosttouristsliketovisitLondonbetweenAprilandSeptember.可知選CoD考查細(xì)節(jié)理解根據(jù)第二段最后一句Toavoidanytrouble,youcangetyourselfasmartcardandperhapsloaditwith$50dollarstocoveryourweeklytravelbudget.可知選D。A考查細(xì)節(jié)理解根據(jù)第五段SEALIFELondonAquariumEnjoyaspectacularexperiencewithunderwatercreaturesatSEALIFELondonaquarium.Itisperfectforafamilyfunday.可知選A。B篇記敘文【解題導(dǎo)語】本文講述了作者對(duì)上癮而采取把屏幕設(shè)置為黑白屏從而減少使用。B考查推理判斷根據(jù)第一段可知選B。B考查推理判斷根據(jù)第二段第一句MywifesaysI'maddictedtomyphone.可知選B。A考查細(xì)節(jié)理解根據(jù)第二段最后一^句So,Idecidedtotrylooseningmyphone'sgrasponmyattentionbyswitchingthescreentoblackandwhite.可知選A。C考查細(xì)節(jié)理解根據(jù)最后一段最后一句ChooseGrayscaleandyou,reallset.可知選Coc篇說明文【解題導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了大象不患癌癥是因?yàn)轶w內(nèi)有“僵尸基因”，這可能是人類癌癥研究新方向。D考查細(xì)節(jié)理解根據(jù)第三段第一、二句Here'showitworks:Humansandotheranimalscarryonecopyofa"mastertumorsuppressor"gene（主腫瘤抑制基因）.Elephantshave20copies.它的工作原理是這樣的：人類和其他動(dòng)物攜帶一份〃主腫瘤抑制〃基因。而大象卻有20份?？芍xD。B考查細(xì)節(jié)理解根據(jù)第三段第三句Scientistsfoundthatgenecancausea"zombiegene"toebacktolifewithanewpurpose:killingcellsindamagedDNA.可知C、D錯(cuò);根據(jù)第五段第一句Scientistssaythegenealsohelpselephantsenjoylonglives.可矢口A錯(cuò)；故選B。A考查細(xì)節(jié)理解根據(jù)含劃線詞句Ifwecanunderstandhowthesegenomicchanges(基因組變化)arecontributingtocancerresistance,thenwellbeabletostartthinkingabouthowdowetranslatethesetoourpatients如果我們能夠理解這些基因組變化是如何促成……抗癌性的，那么我們就能開始思考如何將這種變化提供給我們的患者?？芍xA。D考查細(xì)節(jié)理解根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段第一句ResearcherswanttoconductmorestudiestofindoutexactlyhowthegenesinelephantskilloffcellsindamagedDNA.研究人員希望進(jìn)行更多研究，以確切了解大象中的基因如何殺死受損DNA中的細(xì)胞。可知選D。D篇新聞【解題導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了本月，25名來自世界各地的年輕音樂學(xué)家來到加州進(jìn)行培訓(xùn)和表演。他們將參加iPalpiti國際音樂節(jié)。D考查細(xì)節(jié)理解根據(jù)第二段第二句Schmiederandhiswifestartedtheprogramin1997withhelpfromviolinistandconductorYehudiMenuhin.愛德華和他的妻子從1997年開始發(fā)起這個(gè)音樂節(jié)，受到了小提琴家和指揮家耶胡迪梅紐因(YehudiMenuhin)的幫助?？芍xD。B考查推理判斷 根據(jù)第三段第四句Hesaysthroughtheirmusicandfriendship,theyaremakingtheworldmorepeaceful.愛德華表示，通過音樂和友情，他們讓世界變得更加和平?？芍xB。C考查詞義猜測(cè)根據(jù)第三段Schmiedersaidtheyincludewinnersofmajormusicpetitions.可知這些音樂家中有許多音樂比賽的冠軍可推測(cè)這些音樂家是杰出的。選CoC考查主旨大意根據(jù)全文大意音樂的世界是非常小的，所以我們都會(huì)要接觸到不同的人。參加此次培訓(xùn)和音樂節(jié)的音樂家組成了一個(gè)大家庭。音樂是沒有國界的?？芍xC。E篇議論文【解題導(dǎo)語】加強(qiáng)成人與父母關(guān)系的幾種方法。G考查篇章結(jié)構(gòu)根據(jù)本段的主題是把父母當(dāng)朋友，談?wù)撆笥训囊恍┰掝}，及空后句不做小孩可能感覺更有趣可知前空為如果父母還把你當(dāng)小孩。符合語境?？芍xG。D考查篇章結(jié)構(gòu)根據(jù)空前句不要把話題局限于談?wù)摷彝サ燃翱蘸缶湔剰V泛的話題可知選D。C考查篇章結(jié)構(gòu)根據(jù)本段主題要保持幽默感可知選CoF考查篇章結(jié)構(gòu)根據(jù)空前句中together可知選F。E考查篇章結(jié)構(gòu)根據(jù)空前后句中可知選E。完形填空記敘文【解題導(dǎo)語】本文講述了作者在從事救生員工作中親眼目睹〃我〃的同事Mike驚險(xiǎn)救人的一幕，高度贊揚(yáng)了Mike的英雄事跡。A根據(jù)前句的Towerl5和后文的ToweH7,可知此處應(yīng)表示隔了兩個(gè)塔，故選A。B根據(jù)下文的險(xiǎn)情將要發(fā)生，可知此處應(yīng)為“我要去給他們提個(gè)醒。警告他們可能有危險(xiǎn)發(fā)生J故選Bo干擾項(xiàng)D,givesbahand,幫助某人是在險(xiǎn)情已發(fā)生時(shí)，但此時(shí)只是推測(cè)可能會(huì)發(fā)生險(xiǎn)情故不符。C根據(jù)上文的動(dòng)作應(yīng)是掛斷。B這里講的是救生員的職業(yè)要求，救人之前理應(yīng)先讓其他救生員知道的行動(dòng)以便支援，可知選B。Asureenough〃果然〃，正如Mike所料,險(xiǎn)情發(fā)生了，可知選A。DMike一看到險(xiǎn)情發(fā)生了，馬上全速?zèng)_向海洋，符合語境。C兩個(gè)孩子掉入水中，符合語境。Dout已出發(fā)行動(dòng)了。符合語境。B到那時(shí)，孩子的母親已意識(shí)到正發(fā)生的事情，符合語境。C但是當(dāng)我還未到達(dá)半路時(shí)，Mike已到達(dá)了兩個(gè)孩子的所在地，及根據(jù)下文時(shí)態(tài)hadreached可知選CoA54題空前原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。C跳入水中救人，符合語境。B抓住她的頭發(fā)拉她出水面，符合語境。D當(dāng)我達(dá)到孩子母親那里時(shí)，Mike仍然在腰深的水里。A孩子們?cè)谒飹暝隙ňＡΡM了，符合語境。DMike一個(gè)胳膊夾著一個(gè)孩子，符合語境。A我轉(zhuǎn)向那位母親并對(duì)其說話。C一切都會(huì)好起來，他們現(xiàn)在安全了。C我看到恐懼慢慢從她臉上消失。B多么偉大的一位英雄啊！語法填空新聞【解題導(dǎo)語】美籍華人在紐約舉辦第二屆國際孔子文化節(jié)?？疾榻樵~。固定短語serveas充當(dāng)，作為?？疾閯?dòng)詞不定式。toeelebrate作chance的后置定語?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)本句前后時(shí)態(tài)一致用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。考查動(dòng)詞過去式。written作book的后置定語?？疾樾稳菰~。basic修飾necessitieso考查現(xiàn)在分詞。living作for的賓語?？疾樾驍?shù)詞。thefirstInternationalConfuciusCulturalFestival第一屆國際孔子文化節(jié)?？疾楣谠~。an后接元音音素開頭的單詞?？疾閺?qiáng)調(diào)句型。強(qiáng)調(diào)入itbe...that/whoo考查名詞。介詞后接名詞再接ofo短文改錯(cuò)記敘文【解題導(dǎo)語】本文講述了我?guī)椭瑢W(xué)學(xué)英語，而我自己的英語也得到了提高，詮釋了“贈(zèng)人玫瑰，手留余香”“助人如助己”的傳統(tǒng)美德。.考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句意，記住屬于現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。.考查名詞。根據(jù)one可知用year的單數(shù)形式。.考查連詞。此處不缺連詞。.考查代詞。根據(jù)前后主語的一致性。.考查副詞。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)為從那時(shí)起。.考查連詞。根據(jù)句意前后句為并列句故用and。.考查介詞。固定短語withone勺help。.考查冠詞。固定短語atthesametime。.考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。roses與give之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，需將giving改為given。.考查副詞。副詞作狀語。2018年黃岡市9月質(zhì)檢英語命題雙向細(xì)目表高三英語命題人薪春湯瑞林預(yù)測(cè)總體難度V審題人黃岡市高中英語命題組題型題號(hào)文體分值考查目標(biāo)簡(jiǎn)單中等較難教材出處試題來源聽力1-20每小題1.5分，共30分L考查學(xué)生對(duì)一般性話題的英語對(duì)話或簡(jiǎn)短獨(dú)白的細(xì)節(jié)把握能力和簡(jiǎn)單推斷能力。2.考查話題有工作、購物、借書、洗衣、繪畫、聚餐、旅行、生活、電腦、游泳。V話題源出必修2unit2、必修3unitl、必修3unit3、必修lunit4改編閱讀A篇說明文每小題221.細(xì)節(jié)理解話題為travel(源原創(chuàng)理解21-23分，共4022.細(xì)節(jié)理解V出必修一unit3)文段節(jié)選自網(wǎng)站分23.細(xì)節(jié)理解V的一篇文丁?B篇25-27記敘文24.細(xì)節(jié)理解V話題 為technology（源出必修二unit3）原創(chuàng)文段節(jié)選自 wired的一篇文章25.猜測(cè)詞義V26.細(xì)節(jié)埋解V27.推理判斷VC篇28-31議論文28.細(xì)節(jié)理解V話題為health（源出必修3u必2）和wildlife（源出必修2unit4）原創(chuàng)文段節(jié)選自newsday 的一篇文章29.細(xì)節(jié)理解V30.細(xì)節(jié)理解V31.主旨大意VD篇32-35說明文32.細(xì)節(jié)理解話題為music（源出選修2unit5）和festival（源出選修3unitl）原創(chuàng)文段節(jié)選自VOASpecialEnglish的 ByJonathanEvans2018-7-28一篇文33.推理判斷V34.細(xì)節(jié)理解V35.主旨大意VE篇36-40議論文36.篇章結(jié)構(gòu)J話題為relationship（源出必修lunitl）原創(chuàng)文段節(jié)選自Reader'sDigest 的一篇文章37.篇章結(jié)構(gòu)V38.篇章結(jié)構(gòu)V39.篇章結(jié)構(gòu)V40.篇章結(jié)構(gòu)VWheredoesthewomanplantogo?A.SanFrancisco.B.SacramentoC.LosAngeles.WhatisthebestwaytoseeCaliforniaaccordingtotheman?A.Gotherebyplane.B.Takethetrainalongthecoast.C.GothroughthecenterofCalifornia.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。Whydidthemanfallasleep?A.Heissick.B.Heworksatnight.C.Hisclasswasboring.WhydoesLhemanhavetowork?A.Topayforschool.B.Topayhisdebts.C.Topayhishospitalhill.Wherewillthemanprobablygonext?A.Toaclass. B.Tothefinancialaidoffice.C.Tothestudentemploymentoffice.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。Howdidthewomangettheputer?A.Sheorderedit.B.SheborroweditC.Itwasagift.Whatsurprisesthemanabouttheputer?A.Thesize,B.Theprice.C.Thecolor.Whatdidthewomandointhecafetoday?A.Shetalkedwithafriend.B.Sheworkedonherresume.C.Shelookedforajobthere,Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutnoisycafes?A.Shedislikesthenoise.B.Sheignoresthenoise.C.Sheisinspiredbythenoise.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。Whatisrequiredforguests?A.AphotoID. B.Alifejacket,C.Gymshorts.Whatmustbereportedtothegymstaff?A.Spitting,B.Children's"accidents”.C.Anyillnessafterswimming.Atwhatagecanchildrenswimalone?A.Nineyearsold.B.Tenyearsold.C.Elevenyearsold.Whichpoolpolicyhaschanged?完形填空41-60記敘文每小題1.5分，共30分L考查學(xué)生對(duì)所學(xué)詞匯在具體語篇中的運(yùn)用。.考查學(xué)生的邏輯思維能力。.考查學(xué)生的舍身救人的價(jià)值觀。.考查8個(gè)動(dòng)詞、6個(gè)名詞、4個(gè)形容詞、1個(gè)副詞和1個(gè)連詞。V話題為helpingothers（源出選修7unit4）和必修1和必修2的重點(diǎn)詞匯原創(chuàng)文段節(jié)選自的一篇文語法填空61-70新聞每小題1.5分，共15分.考查學(xué)生對(duì)所學(xué)詞匯和語法在具體語篇中的運(yùn)用。.考查弘揚(yáng)中國的孔子文化。.考查1個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)、3個(gè)非謂語、1個(gè)名詞、1個(gè)形容詞、1個(gè)代詞、1個(gè)介詞、1個(gè)冠詞和1個(gè)連詞。V必修一和必修二的部分詞匯、語法話題為和festival（源出必修3unitl）原創(chuàng)文段節(jié)選自MedicalNewsToday的一篇文章短文改錯(cuò)記敘文每小題1分，共10分.考查學(xué)生對(duì)所學(xué)詞匯和語法在具體語篇中的運(yùn)用。.考查學(xué)生的助人為樂意識(shí)。.考查1個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)、1個(gè)非謂語、1個(gè)名詞、1個(gè)形容詞、1個(gè)副詞、1個(gè)代詞、1個(gè)介詞、1個(gè)冠詞和2個(gè)連詞。V話題為helpingothers（源出選修7unit4））學(xué)生習(xí)作書面表達(dá)歡迎致辭共25分考查學(xué)生英語語言綜合運(yùn)用的能力V歡迎致辭原創(chuàng).堅(jiān)持原創(chuàng)。.考試范圍必修一至選修八，重點(diǎn)為必修一和必修二。.試圖模仿近幾年全國新課標(biāo)1英語試題特點(diǎn)命制。體裁基本一致，閱讀材料來源與近幾年全國命題卷命題來源一致。思路.試圖以2018年普通高等招生全國統(tǒng)一考試英語科考試說明為依據(jù)。.試圖體現(xiàn)新課標(biāo)理念，注重語言的實(shí)用性、交際性、人文性、時(shí)代性和思想性，重視真實(shí)環(huán)境中的語言理解和語言運(yùn)用。A.Thebusinesshours.B.Theshoweringrules.C.Requiredswimmingclothes,第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分J第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。AConsideringthetemperateclimateinEngland,mosttouristsliketovisitLondonbetweenAprilandSeptember.TouristsalsoenjoywhatLondonhastoofferduringChristmas.GettingaroundLondonTransportationinLondonisdividedintozones,meaningthefurtheryouintendtogo,themoreexpensiveitwillcostyou.You'llfindoneofthebestsubwayshere,withsingleridesstartingatabout$2.5.Youcanalsousetaxis（keepinmindthatblackcabsdonotacceptsmartcards）,boats,busesaswellasmutertrains（市交口火車）.Toavoidanytrouble,youcangetyourselfasmartcardandperhapsloaditwith$50dollarstocoveryourweeklytravelbudget.LondonWeatherToenjoywarmweatherinLondonplanyourvisitinJulyasitisthehottestmonth.JanuaryisthecoldestmonthinLondon.WhatyoushouldKnowBeforeVisitingLondonUnlikemostcitiesinEurope,lifeinLondonisabitmoreexpensive.Also,makesureyouplanaheadsothatyoudon'tmissoutonthebesttickets,hotelsandoffers.BESTOFLONDONSEALIFELondonAquariumEnjoyaspectacularexperiencewithunderwatercreaturesatSEALIFELondonaquarium.Itisperfectforafamilyfunday.TheCoca-ColaLondonEyeAmajorfeatureofLondon*sskyline,theTheCoca-ColaLondonEyeboastssomeofthebestcityviewsfromits32capsules.You'lldefinitelyenjoythebreathtakingexperience.SherlockHolmesMuseumAperfectplacetovisitifyoulovebooksandmusic.ThepeakmonthtovisitLondonismostlikelytobe」A.JanuaryB.MarchC.MayD.OctoberA.JanuaryB.MarchC.MayD.OctoberWhatisgoodaboutasmartcard?A.Itcanbepaidforanytransportmeans.B,Itcancoveranyexpenses.C.Itisavailableonline. D.Itisconvenient.Ifyourfamilywanttoseeavarietyoffish,youwillgotoA.SEALIFELondonAquarium B.TheCoca-ColaLondonEyeC.SherlockHolmesMuseum D.LondonCanalMuseumBThefirstthingIdointhemorningsislookatmyphone.That*smainlybecausemyphoneismyalarmclock,butoncemyeyesareopenandthatscreenislitupinmyhands,it'sanawfullyshorttriptocheckemailsandpersueheadlines.There'snoreasonformetohedoingthis.Myemailsthatearlyinthemorningaremainlyjunk,andtheheadlineswon'tchangemuchbeforeFvebrushedmyteethandpouredacupofcoffee,right?MywifesaysI'maddictedtomyphone,Idisagree,butIcandefinitelystandtospendlesstimelookingatit.Pmnotterriblyactiveonsocialmedia,butIdoenjoymesomeidlescrolling.And,wow,dothesetechpaniesknowhowtokeepthosethumbsconstantlyswipingup?We'vegotadaughter,andwhileIthinkwe'reprettygoodaboutlimitingherscreentime,itwouldseemthattechnologyhasfascinatedmefromthestart.So,Idecidedtotrylooseningmyphonersgrasponmyattentionbyswitchingthescreentoblackandwhite.Changingthedisplaytoblackandwhiteisveryeasy.InyouriPhone'ssettings（設(shè)置）,chooseGeneral（通用功能），thenAccessibility（輔助功能）.NextchooseDisplayAcmodations（顯示調(diào)節(jié)），thenColorFilters（濾鏡）.Tapthetoggle（切換器）onandalistoffilters叩pears.ChooseGrayscaleandyou'reallset.Whatistheactualreasonfortheauthor'slookingathisphoneinthemornings?Heturnsoffhisalarmclock.Hecan'thelpdoingso.Hehastocheckemailsbeforetheychange.Hecanhaveashorttripwhilescrollingit.Whatdoestheauthor'swifethinkofthetimehespendsusinghisphone?A.Modestuse, B.Overuse. C.Underuse.D,Adequateuse.Howdoestheauthordecreasetousehisphone?A.BychangingthescreenLoblackandwhite.B.Bylimitinghisscreentime.C.Byignoringthetechpanies. D.Bylookingafterhisdaughter.What'sthefinalsteptosetthephonetoblackandwhite?A.ChooseGeneral. B.ChooseAccessibility.C.ChooseGrayscale. D.ChooseColorFilterst.CLessthan5percentofelephantsdiefromcancer,andresearchersmayhavefinallyfiguredoutwhy.AccordingtoastudyfromTheUniversityofChicago,elephantsproduce"zombiegenes"（僵尸基因）thatcanhelpprotecttheanimalfromcancer.Here'showitworks:Humansandotheranimalscarryonecopyofa"mastertumorsuppressor**Gene（主腫瘤抑制基因）.Elephantshave20copies.Scientistsfoundthatgenecancausea“zombiegeneHtoebacktolifewithanewpurpose:killingcellsindamagedDNA.Thisisbeneficial.becauseitactsinresponsetogeneticmistakes,errorsmadewhentheDNAisbeingrepaired,saidVincentLynch,anassistantprofessorofhumangeneticsattheUniversityofChicagoandthestudy'sleadauthor,inastatement."Gettingridofchatcellcanpreventasubsequentcancer.nScientistssaythegenealsohelpselephantsenjoylonglives.Theylikelyemergedroughly25to30millionyearsago,whensmall-sizedancestorsofmodernelephantsgrewbigger,Lynchsaid.ResearcherswanttoconductmorestudiestofindoutexactlyhowthegenesinelephantskilloffcellsindamagedDNA.Thatcouldhelphumans:Studyinghowanimals'bodiesfightoffcancercouldleadtostrategiestotreatpeople.Anestimated17%ofpeopleworldwidedieofcancer,accordingtothestudypublishedinthejournalCellReports."Ifwecanunderstandhowthesegenomicchanges（基因組變化）arecontributingtocancerresistance,thenwellbeablelostartchinkingabouthowwetranslatethesetoourpatients."JoshuaSchiffmanprofessorofpediatricsatUniversityofUtahandaninvestigatoratHuntsmanCancerInstitute,saidinaninterviewwithCNN.Whydoelephantshavealowerriskofdyingfromcancerthanhumans?A.Theyhaveless“zombiegenes”.8.Theyeatlessmeatandmoregrass.TheyarehugeenoughtokillcellsindamagedDNA.Theyhavemorecopiesofanmastertumorsuppressor11gene.The"mastertumorsuppressor"genebringsthefollowingbenefitsexceptthat.A.itcanprolongelephants*lives B.itcanbetransplantedintohumansC.itcankillcells,indamagedDNA D.itcanbring"zombiegenes”backtolifeWhatdoestheunderlinedword"these"inthelastparagraphreferto?A.genomicchanges B.cancerresistanceC.animalsbodies D.cellsindamagedDNAWhatisstilla"puzzle"forresearchers?Howmanypeopledieofcancer.Whatkindofgenecankillthecaneer_Whyweadoptthestrategiestotreatpeople.HowthegenesdefeatthecellsindamagedDNA.DTwenty-fiveyoungmusiciansfromaroundtheworldhaveetoCaliforniatotrainandperformthismonth.TheywilltakepartinaninternationalprogramcallediPalpiti.ThenamecurnesfromtheItalianwordforheartbeats.EduardSchmiederistheprogram'sconductorandmusicaldirector,Schmiederandhiswifestartedtheprogramin1997withhelpfromviolinistandconductorYehudiMenuhin_Thisyear,themusiciansefrom19countries,includingAzerbaijan,Kazakhstan,IsraelandItaly.Schmiedernotessomeofthemusiciansarefromcountriesthatareatwarwitheachother.Andtheyaresittingnexttoeachother,andtheybeefriends,Hesaysthroughtheirmusicandfriendship,theyaremakingtheworldmorepeaceful.Themusicianstakingpartintheprogramrangeinagefromtheirlateteenstotheir30s.Schmiedersaidtheyincludewinnersofmajormusicpetitions.PeterRainerisaviolinplayerfromGermany.Heservesasconcertmaster,thelinkbetweenthemusiciansandconductor."It^sogreatthatyouhavesomanysensitivemusicians.Theyallareveryalertandawakeandlistentoeachotherandit'salotoffun.nTurkishviolaplayerCanSakulsaystheinternationalgroupworkswe'lltogether.nTheexperienceisaculturalaswellasamusicalexchange,"saidRussianviolinistSemyonPromoe.”Everyonehastheirownopinionofmusic,howtoplayeveryposition.It'sveryinterestingtointeractwitheverybody,toplaytogetherandtocreateoneopinionforeverybody.nThisyear,thefestivalfocusesonmusicfromthe1600stothe1900s.ButcelloplayerFranciacoVilaofEcuadorsaidthemusichasnogeographicboundaries_Vilaaddedthatthemusiciansgettoknowmoreabouteachotherastheyperformgreatmusic."It'sinterestingtoseewhereweintersect（交集）,howmanythingswehaveinmon.Andalsothemusicworldisquitesmall,soyou'reonlyonepersonawayfromknowingeveryoneelse_"CanSakulsaidthemusicianswhohavetakenpartinthetrainingandfestivalmakeupabigfamily.Headdedthatheisproudtoheapartofit.Whenwastheprogramfounded?A.Thismonth. B.From1600sC.Fromlateteens.D.In1997.Mentioningthat"Somemusiciansarefromcountriesthatareatwarwitheachother.n,SchmiederintendstopresentthatA.musicianscontinuetofightinpetitionsB.musicmakestheworldmoreharmoniousC.musiciansarefromdifferentcountriesD.theworldisnotpeacefulWhatdoestheunderlinedword"sensitive“probablymean?A.Flexible. B.Artificial.C.Brilliant.D.Energetic.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?Musicianshavemuchinmon.B.Anationalmusicprogram.C.Musichasnogeographicboundaries.D.Musicpetitionsatwar,第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選H｛能填人空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Ofcourseyouloveyourparents-that*sagiven.Butattimes,maintainingthebondbetweenparentandadultcanbeaschallengingasthatbetweenparentandteenager.Herearesomewaystostrengthenanadultrelationshipwithyourparents.Talktoyourparentsasfriends."36itmayfeelfunnytogiveupyourroleasthechild.AgoodstartistomodelyourconversationswithMomandDadonthoseyouhavewithfriends/*saysDr,Tessina."Don'tlimityourconversationsstrictlytofamilymemories,orgossipaboutfamilymembers,oryourpersonallife/1sheadvises."37 -whynotexploreitwithMomandDadasyouwouldwithafriend?Currentevents,sports,work,localneighborhoodissues,ornationalpoliticsareallfairgame.”38Whenyou'redealingwithyourparents,laughtercanbealifesaver-bothtohelpyouhandlethestressofdealing;withsometimeshad-temperedindividualsandtohelpyoubondtogether.Tellafewjokesyouknowtheyllenjoy,sharesomeicsfromthepaperore-mailwiththem,watchtheLettermanshowtogether.39Tellyourparentswhatbothersyou.Ifyouloveyourmomanddadbuttheydriveyoucrazy,yourresentment