高二英語北師大版選修8學案UNIT24SECTIONⅡWARMUPLESSON1-LANGUAGEPOINTS

Section」Warm-up&Lesson1—Section」識記清單——把基礎打牢一、這樣記單詞記得準?寫得對記得快?記得多1.根底詞匯.burdenn. 重擔，負擔.signaturen.簽名3.chokevi.窒息，噎住4.ragn.破舊衣服5.bareadj.赤裸的6tpensionn.退休金，養(yǎng)老金7.ownershipn.全部權8.pregnantadj.懷孕的n.拓展詞匯1.inequalityn.不公平fequalityn.公平.voluntaryadj.自愿的fvoluntarilyadv.自愿地fvolunteerv.自愿做fvolunteer志愿者.abundant〃力.大里的,充裕的，豐昌的-^abundantlyado.大量地fabundancen.充裕，豐富.depositvt.&o上存儲,儲蓄fdeposit 存款；押金，保證金.governvt.統(tǒng)治,管理fgovernor （的）州長-^governmentn.政府.accumulatev.積累一accumulative。的,累積的，漸漸增加的faccumulation〃?積累.adjustmentn.調整，調整fadjust式.調整，調整一adjustable。力可調整的，可調整的.diverse〃切.各種各樣的fdiversityn.多樣性,.burdenn.重擔,負擔［詞塊］①bearaburden 承受負擔②beeaburden成為負擔（3）lessen/lightenaburden減輕負擔?shareaburden分擔責任（Dshoulderaburden肩負重擔⑥takeupaburden挑起重擔.d叩osito.存儲［反義］withdrawv.提取3.pensionn.退休金，養(yǎng)老金［聯(lián)想］與“收入〃相關的詞匯①inen.收入②pay機酬勞③salaryn.薪水④wage機工資⑤proEtn.利潤；收益.voluntaryadj.自愿的［詞塊］?voluntaryarmy志愿（Dvoluntarylabor義務為動?voluntaryservice自愿效勞.accumulatev.積累［聯(lián)想］后綴-ate動詞①accelerate （使）加快；（使）增速②advocate”.提倡，主見，擁護③allocatev.安排V.串點成篇微表達湯姆是個和善愛護的人。他說他不想靠退休金(pension)生活。因此，他每月都在一家銀行存(deposit)些錢。去年從政府部門退休(resignfrom)后，他不想成為社會的負擔(aburdento),因此他打算對自己的生活做出調整(makeadjustments)。他自愿地為我們學校和社區(qū)工作。通過努力他贏得了人們的敬重。Tomisakindandconsiderateperson,whosaidhedidn'[wanttoliveonhispension.Therefore,hedepositedsomemoneyinabankeveiymonth.HeresignedfromagovernmentdepartmentlastyearHewasunwillingtobeaburdentothesociety,sohedecidedtomakeadjustments」。his】outinelife.Nowhedoesvolunta】yworkforourschoolandmunity,whichhasmadehimwinpeople'sicspectbyhiseffort.二、勤練高考題型，多練自能生巧"勿"^^I.完形填空HaveyoueverhadtodecidewhethertogoshoppingorstayhomeandwatchTVonaweekend?Nowyou]dobothatthesametime.Homeshoppingtelevisionnetworkshavebeea2formanypeopletoshopwithout3havingtoleavetheirhomes.Someshoppersare4ofdepartmentstoresandsupermarkets— 5thecrowds,waitinginlonglines,andsometimeshavingslight6offindinganythingtheywanttobuy.They，drathersitquietlyathomeinfrontoftheTVsetand7afriendlyannouncerdescribeaproduct8amodelshowsit.Andtheycan9aroundtheclock,buyingsomething10bymakingaphonecall.Departmentstoresandevenmailorderpaniesare11tojoininthesuccessofhomeshopping.Largedepartmentstoresarebusy12theirownTVchannelstoencourageTVshoppinginthefuture.13canaskquestionsaboutproductsandplace14>allthroughtheirTVsets.Willshoppingbytelevision15taketheplaceofshoppinginstores?Someindustrymanagersthinkso.16manypeoplefindshoppingata17storeagreatenjoyment.Andformanyshoppers,itisstillimportantto18ortryondressestheywanttobuy.That's19specialistssaythatinthefuture,homeshoppingwill20togetherwithstoreshoppingbutwillneverentirelyreplaceit.語篇解讀：這是一篇談論文，作者論述了電視網絡購物得以流行的緣由，并得出電視網絡購物與商場購物將并存的結論O1.A.must B. shouldC.shall D. can解析：選D依據下文，電視網絡購物時代，人們購物和看電視兩不誤，能同時做到。C.reasonD.purpose解析：選B 一般狀況下人們購物要去商店，而網上購物只需在家就可以進行。說明電視網絡購物也是人們購物的一種方式。3.A.everB-neverC.stillD.once解析：選A依據句意：甚至不用離開自己的家就可以購物。應選A。4.A.proudB.fondC.tiredD.careful解析：選C破折號后面的內容是人們不情愿做的，所以用betiredof"厭煩〃。5.A.fightingB?strikingC.treatingD.stopping解析：選Afightthecrowds指“人群熙熙攘攘”。6.A.senseB.doubtC.hopeD.feeling解析：選Chaveslighthopeof..." 的盼望很渺?！ā?.A.seeB?watchC.letD.notice解析：選B人們通過看電視(watchTV)選擇自己喜愛的產品。8.A.untilB.sinceC.ifD.while解析：選D用while表示主持人介紹產品是和模特展現(xiàn)產品同時發(fā)生的。9.A.shopB.waitC-turnD.deliver解析：選A依據后面的“buyingsomething 10bymakingaphonecall"可次口這里是說電視購物可以在一天中的任何時間進行。文中屢次消失shopo10.A.suitablyB?cheaplyC.simplyD.hardly解析：選C不出家門，只是打一個就可以把商品買到手，這里用simply強調客戶需要做的僅僅是打個11.A.nervousB.luckyC.equalD?eager解析：選D由于電視購物成為一種潮流，百貨商場和郵遞公司都盼望參加進來。beeagertodosth.“急于做某事〃。C.settingup D.lookingup解析：選C句意：建立自己的電視購物頻道。setup"建立，設立〃，符合題意。putup”供應，建筑"；makeup”形成，構成〃；lookup“查閱〃。A.Guests B.AssistantsC.Managers D. Customers解析：選D詢問產品的有關事宜，之后進行訂購的應是顧客。A.orders B. goodsC.books D. answers解析：選Aplaceorders"訂貨”，為固定搭配。A.Iastly B. finallyC.especially D. fortunately解析：選B句意：電視購物最終會代替商場購物嗎？lastly"最終一點〃，指按挨次的最終；finally"最終，末了〃，指按時間或挨次的最終；especially"尤其，特殊地〃；fortunately“幸運地”。A.Then B.YetC.However D.Therefore解析：選B結合上下文可以推斷出前后句子含有轉折意味。假如用however,后面需用逗號隔開。A.general B.popularC.real D.true解析：選C把電視或網上虛擬的購物與真正的商場購物進行比擬，故用real。B-B-makeC?C?wear解析：選D句意：人們買衣服時總喜愛摸一摸或試穿一下。A.howB.whyC.whatD.when解析：選B句中why引導的是一個表語從句，解析：選D句意：人們買衣服時總喜愛摸一摸或試穿一下。A.howB.whyC.whatD.when解析：選B句中why引導的是一個表語從句，that'swhy…”那就是 的緣由”。A.existB?practiseC.follow D.appear解析：選A從空后內容可以推斷，二者將并存，故用exist。n.短文改錯DearMum,Thisafternoon,ourteacheraskeduslistwhatourparentshaddoneforus.Iwritedownalotofgoodsides.Timepassesquickly,isn，tit?ItisthreeyearswhenIbecameahighschoolstudent.LookingbackontheprogressesthatIhavemadesofar,Ireallyappreciateforyoursupport.Iknowthatwithoutyourproperlyguidance,Iwouldnothavedonesowell.However,whatstillmakesmepuzzlingishowtomakemydreamtogotothetopuniversityetrue.PleasecontinuetolendIahand.Ireallyneedyourhelp.Kate答案：第一句：list前加to其次句：write->wrote第三句：isn，t->doesn，t第四句：whenfsince第五句：progresses-*^progress;去掉for第六句：properly^proper第七句：puzzlingfpuzzled;the-^a第八句：Ifme?appreciatevt.?appreciatevt.觀賞；感謝6.resignvt.&式,辭職［聯(lián)想］“職場〃高頻動詞①appointvt,任命?interviewvt.面試③employvt.雇用?dismissvt.免 的職；解雇⑤自re".開除?retirevt.&vi,退休.resignvt.&oi.辭職一resignationn.辭職，辭職信.shrink式.（使）收縮，縮小fshrinkage〃?縮小,縮小量.homelessnessn.無家可歸―homelessadj.無家可歸的fhome小家庭.vacantad/?.未住人的,空置的fvacantlyadv.神情茫然地0.formatn.格式fformat。.格式化（計算機磁盤）二、這樣記短語記堅固定短語多積常用詞塊.onthedecrease 肖ij減ontheincrease增加betrappedin困住，陷于逆境inthehopethat抱著 的盼望betteroff有較多錢的，比擬富裕的，更好的eintobeing形成，存在apartfrom除 之外aboveaH最重要的是.earn/makemoney 掙錢.ontheonehand一方面feellike感覺好似handover把（移）父給takesth.seriously仔細對待 aimat旨在，瞄準windsb.up成心惹惱（某人，尤指開玩笑）inamess雜亂無章；臟亂不堪；問題成堆三、這樣記句式先背熟再悟通后仿用l.Notincreasedhappiness,butstressandlessfreetimetobeourselvesandenjoybeingwithourfriendsandfamilies.我們不是更幸福了，而是壓力增加T,留給自己和與伴侶、家人相處的時間更少了。not...but.??彳、是而是……，用于連接平行結構。Not_you_but_your_brotheristoblameforit.該為此事受責怪的是你弟弟而不是你。2.Asasociety,ifshightimethatIt'shightimethatsb.didIt'S_high」ime_that_we_studewetooktheseissuesmoreseriously.作為整個社會，現(xiàn)在正是我們應當仔細考慮這些問題的時候了。Sth.到了某人做某事的時候了，that從句中的謂語動詞用過去式或用“should+動詞原形”，should不行省略。ntsshouldwork/workedharderatourlessonsastheCollegeEntranceExaminationisapproaching.隨著高考的接近，該是我們同學更加努力學習的時候了。3.Jimshouldseeadoctorbeforeitgetsanyworse.在狀況變得更糟糕之前吉姆應當去看醫(yī)生。before為連詞，意為“在……之前〃，引導時間狀語從句。Ifyoumissthischance,itmaybeyearsbeforeyougetanotherone.假如你錯過這個時機，多年之后你才可能再次得到這樣的時機。重點詳析——將新知全握□第一板塊核心詞匯集釋.(教材P137)Therehavealsosadlybeenabundantcasesofviolenceathome.不幸的是，也存在著大量的家庭暴力案件。abundantadj.大量的；豐富的，充分的(l)beabundantin 在(方面)充裕(2)abundancen.充裕，豐富inabundance大量，豐富，充裕anabundanceof大量的，充分的(3)abundantlyadv.大量地①Ajustcauseenjoysabundantsupportwhileanunjustcausefindslittlesupport.［名言］得道多助，失道寡助。②SouthAfricaisadevelopingcountrywhichisabundantEnaturalresources.南非是一個自然資源豐富的開展中國家。③Allkindsofflowersgrowinabundanceintheparkanditlooksmorebeautiful.公園里長滿了各種鮮花，它看起來更美麗了。④Ifyoutravelinthesea,youwillseeanabundanceofmarinecreatures.假如你在海上旅行的話，會看到許多海洋生物。［語境串I己］Atthefeasttherewasanabundanceoffoodsanddrinks.It，sobviousthatpeopleliveinabundance.宴會上有豐富的食品和飲料。明顯人們過著豐衣足食的生活。.(教材P34)Sometimeswetrytodepositalittleorchangeourmoneyintodifferentcountries，currenciesinthehopethatwecanmakeevenmoremoney.有時，我們試著儲蓄一些錢或者將錢兌換成不同國家的貨幣，盼望能夠賺取更多的錢。depositvt.&泣存儲，儲蓄(l)deposit...in/into/on把放在；將存入(2)depositn.存款；訂金；押金putdownadeposit(on)付()訂金①Forthesakeofsafety,you'dbetterdepositthemoneyinabank.平安起見，你最好把錢存在銀行里。②Shedepositedapileofbooksonmydesk.她把一摞書放在我的桌上。③Sheputdownadepositonthehouselastweek.上周她付了房子的訂金。.(教材P34)Instead,theyfeellikeaburdenbecauseeverymonthwehavetohandovermostofthemoneyweearntopayforthem.相反，感覺它們就像一種負擔，由于我們每月都要將掙的大局部錢支付它們。burdenn.重擔，負擔(l)aburdenon/to... 是的負擔bear/carry/reduce/sharetheburden承受/擔負/削減/分擔重擔takeontheburden承當責任(2)burdensb./oneselfwithsth.裝載 ；使負》且beburdenedwith...負重；為所累①Helosthislegsintheaccident.Buthedidn，twanttobeeaburdento/onhisfamilyandopenedastoreneartheschool.在事故中他失去了雙腿，但他并不想成為家庭的負擔，就在學校四周開了家商店。?Nowadaysseniorhighschoolstudentsareburdenedwithtoomanyexpectations,whichismakingthemlessandlessconfident.如今的高中同學肩負著太多期望，這使他們越來越不自信。③Weshouldbeartheburdenofcaringfortheold.我們應當承當照看老人的重擔。.(教材P34)Iflawssuchasthesecameintobeing,ahugeadjustmentwouldberequiredandtherewouldcertainlybediversereactions.假如產生了類似這樣的法律，那么生活就要做許多調整，反響確定是各種各樣的。eintobeing(=eintoexistence)形成，存在eintoforce/effect 生效；實施eintooperation開頭實行eintosight/view看到eintofashion流行eintopower執(zhí)政?Withthedevelopmentofmodernscienceandtechnology,theputerhaseintobeing/existence.隨著現(xiàn)代科學技術的開展，電腦消失了。②Thenewtaxregulationwilleintoeffect/forceatthebeginningofthenewyear.新稅法將在來年年初開頭生效。③Thenewly-electedpresidentwilleintopowernextmonth.新中選的總統(tǒng)下月開頭執(zhí)政。［名師點津］eintobeing為不及物動詞短語，沒有被動語態(tài)形式。adjustmentn.調整，調整(l)makeanadjustment/adjustments調整；調整；校正(2)adjustvt.適應；使適應；調整；校正adjustto使適應，適應adjustoneselfto使自己適應于?Thisequipmentrequiresanadjustmentbecausethepresentreadingisnotaccurate.這個儀器現(xiàn)在的讀數不準了，需要校正。②Someschoolswillhavetomakeadjustments(adjust)inagreementwiththenationalsoccerreform.(2015?江蘇高考改編)一些學校將做出調整以和國家足球保持全都。③However,Ithinkthatyouwillquicklyadjusttothemalthoughtheweatherandthefoodaredifferentfromyours.(2014?天滓高考總分值作文)不過，盡管這兒的天氣和食物與你那兒的不同，但是我認為你會很快適應它們。.(教材P35)Hisbossinsiststhatheworklongerhourssoheresigned.他的老板要求他工作時間延長，因此，他辭職了。resign(l)vt&近?辭職resignfrom...1. ｝辭去職務resignas...J①Myfatherresignedhisdirectorshiplastyearbecauseofhisbadhealth.由于健康狀況不佳，我的父親去年辭去了董事的職務。②Forvariousreasons,Tomresignedfromthemittee/resignedasamemberofthemittee.由于種種緣由，湯姆辭去了會的職務。(2)訶.聽任;服從;只好接受resignoneselfto(doing)sth.聽任/服從/只好接受某事③Weshouldneverresignourselvestobeingdefeated.我們將永久不甘心于被戰(zhàn)勝。@Wehadtoresignourselvestomaking(make)alossonthesale.我們只好接受銷售帶來的損失?！醯诙鍓KI重點句型解構.Asasociety,it'shightimethatwetooktheseissuesmoreseriously.作為整個社會，現(xiàn)在正是我們應當仔細考慮這些問題的時候了。high/abouttimethatsb.didsth.是固定句型，表示“到了某人做某事的時候了”，that從句中用虛擬語氣，謂語動詞為一般過去時，也可用“should+動詞原形〃，should不行省略。①Itishigh/abouttimethatweshouldput/putanendtothisdiscussion.我們真該停止這場爭論了。(1)It，stimeforsth. 的時間到了。(2)It，stime(forsb.)todosth.(某人)該做了。(3)It/This/Thatis/wasthefirst/second/...timethat…這/那是某人第一/二/次數(主句謂語動詞為is,從句用現(xiàn)在完成時；主句謂語動詞為was,從句用過去完成時)。②Stopplayingputergames!It，stimeforustostudy(study)hard.停止玩電腦嬉戲！該是我們刻苦學習的時候了。③ItwasthefirsttimethatIhadgone(go)there.這是我第一次去那里。.Jimshouldseeadoctorbeforeitgetsanyworse.在狀況變得更糟糕之前吉姆應當去看醫(yī)生。句中before為連詞，意為“在……之前〃，引導時間狀語從句。①ThetelephonerangoffbeforeIcouldanswerit.我還沒來得及接， 就掛斷了。before常見的句型：(l)Itwas+時間段+before…過了……時間才……(從句常用一般過去時)(2)Itwasnotlongbefore…沒過多久就(從句常用一般過去時)(3)Itwillnotbelongbefore…不久就會(從句常用一般現(xiàn)在時)(4)Itwillbe+時間段+before…要過……時間才……(從句常用一般現(xiàn)在時)②Itwasnotlongbeforetheenemywasdrivenoutoftheircountry.不久之后，敵人就被趕出他們的國家。③Itwillno[belongbeforewegetusedtothenewschoollife.不久我們就會習慣新的學校生活。④Hewastoldthatitwouldbeatleastthreemoremonthsbeforehecouldrecoverandreturntowork.他被告知他至少還需要3個月才能恢復健康并重返工作崗位。課時檢測——把知能落實課堂一刻鐘?課堂一刻鐘?遷移訓練.單句語法填空Thelittlegirlhasdeposited100EnglishsongsinherMP4.Ifsabout/hightimethatweshoulddo/did（do）somethingtomakegooduseoftime.Itwon'tbelongbeforewehavethefinalexamination.Idon，twanttobeeaburdentomychildrenwhenVmold.H.完成句子Wewantyoutoreconsideryourdecisiontoresignfromtheposition.我們盼望你重新考慮從那個位置上退下來的打算。Hecan，tadjust（himself）tothemodemlifeinthisbigcity.他無法適應這個大都市的現(xiàn)代生活。Thedictionaryisabundantinsunnywords,healthywords,happywords.詞典含有大量表達樂觀、健康和歡樂的詞。Nooneknowshowthiscustomcameintobeing/existence.沒人知道這種習俗是如何形成的。課下?二層級課下?二層級?提能訓練一、全練語言點，基穩(wěn)才能樓高I,單詞拼寫He'slearnedEnglishfor6yearsandaccumulated（積累）muchexperienceinit.Thescheme,duetobeginnextmonth,willbevoluntary（自愿的）.Thedeathpenaltyhasbeenabolished（廢除）inBritain,andnowyougetalifesentenceformurder.You511needtomakeadjustments（調整）forthecareofyourindoorplantsonceyoubringthemoutdoors..ThenewscamethatthePrimeMinisterhadresigned（辭職）.Anumberofseniorpeoplewereregardedtobelikelytooccupythenowvacant（空缺的）posts.He,adisabledchild,isbeingaburden（負擔）tohismother.Wewillsendyouacopyoftheagreementforyoursignature（簽字）.IL單句語法填空Youaremorelikelytoacplishwhatyouwantifyouknowhowtomakenecessaryadjustments(adjust)inanewenvironment.Thewesternareaabundant(abundance)inmineralsisbeingthenewenergybaseofourcountry.It，shightimethatwedevoted/shoulddevote(devote)ourselvestoenvironmentalprotection.Themayorhadtoresignfromhispositionbecauseofhismistake..Weshouldn，tplainaboutbeingpoor—manyfamiliesareworse(badly)offthanweare.Afterhegotthedeadlydisease,hefelthewasreallyaburdento/onhisfamily.Ifsafactthatpeoplefromdiverse(diversity)culturesoftenhavedifficultyunderstanding(understand)eachother.rdratheryoupainted(paint)thewallgreennexttime.in.選詞填空ontheincrease,betrappedin,inthehopethat,better