國家開放大學(xué)《人文英語4》形考任務(wù)(1-8)試題答案解析

22國家開放大學(xué)最新《人文英語4》形考任務(wù)

(1-8)試題與答案解析形考任務(wù)1一、選擇填空，從A、B、C三個選項中選岀一個能填入空白處的最佳選項。(每題10分)題目1正確獲得10.00分中的10.00分標(biāo)記題冃題干-Thankyouforyourinvitation.選擇一項：It*sapleasure.Itdoesn*tmatter.I*11appreciateit.反饋正確答案是：Il'sapleasure.題目2正確獲得10.00分中的10.00分標(biāo)記題目題干一Goodafternoon.CanIhelpyou?選擇一項：Idon'tthinkIneedanyofyourhelp.Yes,Ithinkso,too.Ineedlobuyabirthdaypresentformyson,反饋正確答案是：Ineedtobuyabirthdaypresentformyson.題目3正確獲得10.00分中的10.00分標(biāo)記題目題干Whalisthetrain toBirmingham?選擇一項：feeB.tripfare反饋譯文：到伯明翰的火車票多少錢？正確答案是：fare題目4正確獲得10.00分中的10.00分標(biāo)記題目題干Didyounoticetheguy headlooked1ikeabigpotato?選擇一項:whosewhowhich反饋譯文：你注意到那個頭看上去像個大土豆得家伙嗎？正確答案是：whose題目5正確獲得10.00分中的10.00分標(biāo)記題目題干John*sfather mathematicsinthisschooleversincehegraduatedfromHarvardUniversity.選擇一項：teachestaughthastaught反饋譯文：約翰的爸爸從哈佛大學(xué)畢業(yè)后就一直在這所學(xué)校里教數(shù)學(xué)。正確答案是：haslaught標(biāo)記題目信息文本二、閱讀理解：選擇題(每題10分)題目6正確獲得5().()0分中的5().()0分標(biāo)記題目題干選擇題JimThorpewasaNativeAmerican.Hewasbornin1888inanIndianTerritory(E卩第安人保護區(qū))thatisnowOklahoma.LikemostNativeAniericanchildrenthen,helikedtofish,hunt,swim,andplaygamesoutdoors.Hewashealthyandstrong,buthehadverylittleformaleducation.In1950,JimThorpewasnamedthegreatestAmericanfootballplayer.HewasalsoanOlympicgoldmedalwinner.ButThorpehadmanytragediesinhislife.Jimhadatwinbrotherwhodiedwhenhewasnineyearsold.Bythetimehewas16,hismotherandfatherwerealsodead,JimthenwenttoaspecialschoolinPennsylvaniaforNativeAmericanchildren.There,helearnedtoreadandwriteandalsobegantoplaysports.Jimwaspoor,soheleftschoolfortwoyearstoearnsomemoney.Duringthistime,heplayedonabaseballteam.Theteampaidhimonly$15aweek.Soonhe22returnedtoschooltocompletehiseducation.Jimwasastarathlete（運動員）inseveralsports,includingbaseball,running,andfootball.Hewonmanyawardsforhisathleticability,mainlyforfootbal1.Inmanygames,hescoredallormostofthepointsforhisteam.In1912,whenJimThorpewas24yearsold,hebecamepartoftheU.SOlympicteam.Hecompetedintwoverydifficultevents:thepentathlonandthedecathlon.Bothrequiregreatabilityandstrength.Thepentathlonhasfivetrackandfieldevents,includingthelongjumpandthe1500-meterrace.Thedecathlonhastentrackandfieldevents,withrunningjumpingandthrowingcontests.Peoplethoughtitwasimpossibleforanathletetocompeteinboththepentathlonandthedecathlon.SoeveryonewassurprisedwhenThorpewongoldmedalsinbothevents.WhentheKingofSwedenpresentedThorpewithhistwogoldmedals,hesaid,"Sir,youarethegreatestathleteintheworld,wThorpewasasimpleandhonestman.Hejustanswered,“Thanks,King."FromthepassagewelearnthatJimThorpewasbornin回答IndiaPennsylvaniaOklahomaAccordingtothepassage,mostAmericanIndianchildrenlovedallthefollowingEXCEPT回答.fishingsingingswimmingJimThorpestartedtoplaysports回答.beforehewas9yearsoldwhenhewas16yearsoldwhenhewas24yearsoldTheworddecathloninparagraph3probablymeans回答.jumpingfivetrackandfieldeventstentrackandfieldeventsWhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?回答In1912,Thorpewentbacktofinishhiscollegeeducation.Thorpewontwogoldmedalsinthe1912OlympicGames.Thorpeonceplayedonabaseballteamformoney.反饋參考答案：1飛CBBCA【答案】C【考點】細節(jié)判斷題【詳解】從文章第一-段的第二句Hewasbomin1888inanIndianTerritory（印第安人保護區(qū)）thatisnowOklahoma.（他于1888出生于一個印第安人保護區(qū)，也就是現(xiàn)在的俄克拉荷馬州。）得知JimThorpe出生于美國的Oklahoma,故C為正確答案?！敬鸢浮緽【考點】細節(jié)推理題【詳解】從題干上看，這是一個反向推理題，問的是EXCEPT（除了什么）。從文章第一段的第三句得知，LikemostNativeAmericanchildrenthen,helikedtofish,hunt,swim,andplaygamesoutdoors.在喜歡的運動中有fish（釣魚）、hunt（打獵）、swim（游泳）和playgamesoutdoors（戶外運動）。而選項中A、C都在文中提到了，只有B.singing（唱歌）選項沒有提到。故B為正確答案?！敬鸢浮緽【考點】細節(jié)推理題【詳解】題干是問JimThorpe什么時候開始進行體育運動的。第二段的第二句Bythetimehewas16,hismotherandfatherwerealsodead,我們得知在他16歲時，他的父母去世了，而隔了一-句話后，我們可以看到There,helearnedtoreadandwriteandalsobegantoplaysports.（在那所學(xué)校，他開始學(xué)習(xí)閱讀和寫作，并且開始了體育運動訓(xùn)練。）所以，我們可以推斷出他在16歲時開始進行體育運動。故B為正確答案?！敬鸢浮緾【考點】指代題［詳解】首先定位decathlon在第三段中的位置，然而從該段的最后一句得知，Thedecathlonhastentrackandfieldevents,withrunning,jumpingandthrowingcontests.該詞是“十項全能運動”的意思，包括track（徑賽）和field（田賽），還有游泳、跳高和投擲比狙如果很好掌握了構(gòu)詞法也能猜出deca-代表“十”。同理，該段中的pentathon,是“五項全能運動”的意思。故C為正確答案?！敬鸢浮緼【考點】細節(jié)判斷題【詳解】從題干我們可以得知，該題是反向選擇，即挑出不正確的說法。從選項中我們可以找到三個選項中都出現(xiàn)了A.1912;B.1912;時間點。從該段的倒數(shù)第二句話和整個第三段我們可以判斷,B說法正確；第二段第五句話Duringthistime,heplayedonabaseballteam.Theteampaidhimonly$15aweek.Soonhereturnedtoschooltocompletehiseducation他曾參加一個棒球隊，靠很低的薪水完成了學(xué)業(yè)。故C的說法也正確。不正確的是A.In1912,Thorpewentbacktofinishhiscollegeeducation,it1912年，Thorpe重返學(xué)校完成他大學(xué)教育。故A為正確答案。形考任務(wù)2一、選擇填空，從A、B、C三個選項中選出一個能填入空白處的最佳選項。（每題10分）題目1正確獲得10.00分中的10.00分標(biāo)記題冃題干-Somethingwentwrongwithmytelevisionlastnight.選擇一項：I*msorrytohearthat.Howdidyoumanagetodothat?2222It*simpossible.反饋正確答案是： msorrytohearthat.題冃2正確獲得1().00分中的10.00分標(biāo)記題目題干-Youarelate.Thediscussionstarted3()minutesago.選擇一項：Don*Iblameme.Well,Idon'tknow.Iamreallysorry.反饋正確答案是：Iamreallysorry.題目3正確獲得10.00分中的10.00分標(biāo)記題目題干Tom,whatdidyoudowithmydocuments?Ihaveneverseensucha anddisorder!選擇一項：messmassguess反饋譯文：湯姆，你拿你的文件在干什么？我從來沒見到這么亂過。正確答案是：mess題目4正確獲得10.00分中的10.00分標(biāo)記題目題干Theyoungladycomingovertous ourEnglishteacher;thewayshewalkstellsusthat!選擇一項：wouldbemustbecanbe反饋譯文：那個正朝我們走來的年輕女子肯定是我們的英語老師；她走路的樣子就告訴我們了。正確答案是：mustbe題目5不正確獲得10.00分中的0.00分標(biāo)記題目題干Eggs,thoughrichinnourishments,have offat.選擇一項：largenumberthelargenumberalargeamount反饋譯文：盡管雞蛋營養(yǎng)豐富，但它含有大量的脂肪。正確答案是：alargeamount標(biāo)記題目信息文本二、閱讀理解：選擇題（每題10分）題目6正確獲得50.00分中的50.00分標(biāo)記題目題干排序題A.Icouldn*tagreemore.Whatelse?Onceweseparateandrecyclethem.ButIhaveaconcern.Thatisreallyagreatadvice.Peter:Molly,lookatthis.Thenewspapersaysweshouldsorttrash.Molly:Thatwouldbegreat!Talwayshateitwhenpeoplemixingallthetrashtogether.Peter:回答Manycommunitieshavealreadydonethat.Molly:Yeah.Thebenefitsofsortingouttrashareobvious.Peter:Forinstance?Molly:Iftrashissorted,itcanbetransferredtofactoriesinsteadofthedisposalplant.Peter:Thatmakessense.回答Molly:Withtrashseparated,pollutioncausedbyincinerationcanbeavoided.Peter:Itishightimeforustosortoutthetrash.Trashistrashonlywheneverythingismixedtogether.回答theycanbeusefulagain.Molly:回答Thingslikepaper,glass,andplasticscanallberecycled.Theycanbereused.Peter:Sortingisgood.回答Ifpeoplehavenoideahowtosorttheirtrash,theyw山stillputallwasteinthesamebag.Molly:Youareright.Peopleshouldbeinformedabouthowtodothatinthefirstplace.Moreover,sortingtrashshouldbemadeeasyforus.Otherwise,fewpeoplewouldbothertodoit.Peter:Ihopeeverythinggoessmoothly!Molly:Ibelieveitwill.反饋答案:1.E2.B3.C4.A5.D解析：這是Molly與Peter討論如何進行垃圾分類的對話場景。此處是Molly和Peter針對報紙上關(guān)于垃圾分類的文章展開討論。從句義可知，兩人對該做法都比較贊同。Molly用叮hatwouldbegreat!”來表達贊同，作為附議，E項"Thatisreallyagreatadvice'tt較符合題意。Molly提到了垃圾分類的好處，Peter要求Molly舉例說明，Molly舉完一例后，從下一輪對話來看，Peter還要求更多的例子，因此Whatelse比較符合題意。從上文可以看出，垃圾被重新利用是有條件的，條件便是C項Onceweseparateandrecyclethem.從下文談到廢物的回收利用可以看出，Molly非常同意Petei?前面的話，因此應(yīng)選Icouldn'tagreemore.在談完垃圾分類的好處后,Peter又談到了一些擔(dān)憂，艮|Tlfpeoplehavenoideahowtosorttheirtrash-??z，因此，這里應(yīng)選D項，意思是"但是我有一些擔(dān)憂”形考任務(wù)3一、選擇填空，從A、B、C三個選項中選出一個能填入空白處的最佳選項。(每題1()分)題目1正確獲得10.00分中的10.00分標(biāo)記題目題干-Goodmorning,sir.MayIhelpyou?選擇一項：Yes,Ineedsomesalt.No,Idon'tbuyanything.No,Idon*tneedyourhelp.反饋正確答案是：Yes.Ineedsomesalt.題冃2正確獲得1000分中的10.00分標(biāo)記題目題干-Ididn'tknowmyidentitycardwasneeded,sir.選擇一項：Sorry,butthat*snoexcuse.Howdareyousaythat?Idon'tbelieveyou.反饋正確答案是：Sorry,butthat'snoexcuse.題冃3正確獲得10.00分中的10.00分標(biāo)記題目題干Doyouknowtheman undertheappletree?選擇一項：laylayinglying反饋譯文：你認識躺在蘋果樹下的男人嗎？正確答案是：lying題目4io#題冃5不正確獲得1().00分中的0.00分標(biāo)記題目題干Hewouldbestudyingattheuniversitynowifhe theentranceexamination.選擇一項：hadpassedhavepassedpassed反饋譯文：如果他通過了入學(xué)考試，現(xiàn)在他就在大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)了。正確答案是：hadpassed標(biāo)記題目信息文本二、閱讀理解：選擇題(每題10分)題冃6正確獲得50.00分中的50.00分標(biāo)記題目題干選擇題Isthat6a.m.wokeoutgettinginthewayofgoodsleep?Don'tthinkyourfatcellswon'tnotice.AnewstudypublishedinTheAnnalsofInternalMedicine(amedicaljournal)findsthatinadequateshut-eyehasaharmfuleffectonfatcells,reducingtheirabilitytorespondtoinsulin(胰島素)byabout30percent.Overthelong-term,thisdecreasedresponsecouldsetthestagefortype-2diabetes(amedicalconditioninwhichsomeonehastoomuchsugarinhisorherblood),fattyliverdiseaseandweightgain.Thestudyaddstoagrowingbodyofevidencethatthere*"anintimaterelationshipbetweentheamountofsleepwegetandourabilitytomaintainagood,healthybodyweight,"sayssleepexpertHeleneEmsellem,directoroftheCenterforSleepandWakeDisordersinChevyChase,Maryland.ButAmericansdon*tseemtobegettingthemessagethatweneedseventoninehoursparnight.Morethan1in5ofus,accordingtoareportfromtheCentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention,isgettingsixorfewerhoursofsleeppernight,onaverage.SohowdidresearchersstudyfatcellsintheAnnalspaper?MatthewBradyoftheUniversityofChicagoandagroupofcolleaguesselectedandpersuadedsevenvolunteerstolakepartintheresearchproject.Theywereallyoung,thinandhealthyandagreedtosleepforeightnightsinasleeplab."Forfournightstheywereallowedtostayinbedfor8.5hoursanight,"saysBrady.Then,amonthlater,theycamebackforfouradditionalnights butthistimetheywereallowedjust4.5hoursofsleeppernight.Andaftereachvisit,researchersgotasampleoftheirfat.Bradyexplainsthatthefatcellsrespondedsignificantlytothelossofsleep."Iwasverysurprisedtobehonest,"hesays.Badthingscanhappenwhenfatcellsbecomelessresponsiveloinsulin."Fatcellsareactuallyyourfriend,"hesays."They'retheretostorelipids（血月旨）."Whenlipidsstayinsidethecells,yourbodycanutilizethefatwhenyou*reexercisingorsleepingorgoingaboutyourday."However,whenfatcellsstaretobecomeinsulinresistant,thelipidsstartoleachoutofthefatcellsandriseinthebloodstream,\\Bradysays.Accordingtothepassage,lackofsleepforalongwhilecanprobablyleadtoallofthefollowingEXCEPT冋答.heartdiseaseweightgaindiabetesThemainideaofthethirdparagraphis回答.howtowriteamedicalresearchpaperhowtoavoidsleeplosshowtheresearchwasconductedWhatdoestheTeach"inthelastparagraphprobablymcan?0答A.Leap.Lead.Leak.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?回答A.Wewillbeintroubleifourfatcellsbecomelessresponsivetoinsulin.Moreandmorestudiesaredonetostudythelinkbetweensleepandweight.Morethan20%ofAmericansarenotgettingenoughsleep.Whichofthefollowingisanappropriatetitleforthispassage?回答A.PoorSleepMayLeadtoTooMuchStoredFatandDiseaseSleepExpertsHadExc