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2020-2021學(xué)年八年級上冊第二單元測驗第一卷(共75分)一、聽力(共2節(jié),滿分20分):略二、單項選擇(共15小題;每題1分,滿分15分)---Howmanynewwordsarethereinlesson?---Thereareonly.A.five;fifthB.thefifth;fiveC.thefifth;thefive D.fifth,fiveThreefourthsoftheapplerotten.It,ssmelly.A.are B.were C.was D.isAboycansingtheEnglishsongverywell.A.ten-year-oldB.tenyearsoldC.ten-years-old D.fifthyearsoldIdon,tknowifthereisanyproblemthewashingmachine.A.in B.for C.to D.withSomestudentsaredoingtheirhomeworkintheclass,andtherestontheplayground.A.isplayingB.plays C.areplaying D.play---Whatis164?---It,s4.A.plus B.minus C.multipliedbyD.dividedbypeoplewillvisitQinzhouduringthe12thGamesofGuangxi.A.ThousandB.TwothousandsC.ThousandsofD.ThousandofTheoldfarmeriscountingducksandricehehad.A.theamountof,thenumberof B.theamountof;theamountofC.thenumberof;theamountof D.thenumberof;thenumberofTherearemiceinthefieldstheycan,tkillthemall.A.suchmany;asB.suchmuch;that C.somuch;that D.somany,thatHeknowsonlyaboutFrenchandhissisterknowseven.A.alittle;more B.alittle;less C.little;little D.more;lessThiscalculatingmachinedoesnotcalculate.That,swhywestoppedusingit.A.enoughaccurate B.enoughaccuratelyC.accurateenough D.accuratelyenoughMyteacheroftenmemyEnglish.A.helps;withB.helps;of C.helping;of D.help;with---Peterdoyouvisityourgrandparents?---Twiceamonth.A.HowlongB.Howfar C.Howoften D.Howmuch---Howmuchdoesthisyoungelephant?---50kilograms,iteatsalotforameal.A.weigh,atleast B.weigh,atmostC.weight,atmost D.weight,atleast---Thegameistoohardforme.Iwillcertainlylose.---.Youneversaynobeforeyoutry.A.Forgetit!B.Comeon! C.I’morry! D.Pardonme?三、語法選擇(共10小題;每題1分,滿分10分)Myuncle,anoldman,hadastrangeexperiencelastweek.31Saturdayevening,hewenttoashowatthecinema.Aftertheshow32over,hehadsupperatasmallrestaurant.Thenhewalkedhome.Whenhearrivedhome,herealizedthathehadforgotten33thehousekeywithhim.HehadleftthekeyinsideandshutthedoorclosewhengoingoutHowwashegoingtogetin?Luckilyhenoticedthatasidewindowwasnotfullyclosed.Bypushinghisaminside,hecouldturntheknob(把手)onthedoorand34it.Happyatthisthought,hepushedthewindowopenandwasabouttoput35handinside.Justthen,apolicecurwaspassingby.Thepolicesawaman36togetintothehousethrough37window.Atonce,theycameandcaughtholdofmyuncleHetriedtoexplain,-38 theydidnotbelievehim.Atlast,heaskedthem39insidehishouse.Thereonthewall,heshowedthemhisphotographs.Thepolicethenbelievedhim,buttheyaskedunclenottodosuchathinginthefuture40thievesmightfollowhisexample.Unclesmiledandnoddedhishead.31.A.OnB.InC.ToD.At32.A.isB.wasC.willbeD.were33.A.takeB.tookC.takingD.totake34.A.openedB.openC.toopenD.opening35.A.heB.himC.hisD.himself36.A.triedB.tryC.istryingD.trying37.A.aB.anC.theD./38.A.butB.becauseC.thoughD.so39.A.comeB.comingC.cameD.tocome40.A.ifB.asC.whenD.becauseof四、完形填空(共10小題;每題1分,滿分10分)EllenMacArthurarrivedbackinEnglandaftersailingaroundtheworld.Sheisnowthefastestpersontosailaroundtheworld41.The42journeytookher71days,14hours,18minutesand35seconds,withoutasingle43onlandatanytime.SheWasjust28yearsold.Around8.000peoplewerewaitingattheharbourto44congratulationstoher.Sheleft45on28November,2004,andtravelledabout43,000kilometrestogetbackhome.Ellen46alongtimepreparingbothherbodyandhermindforthelongjourney.Sheonlyletherselfseepforlessthan20minutesatanyonetimeduringher47.Shehadnooneelsetotalktointhe71days.Shehadasmallstovetoheatthefrozenmealsshehadtakenwithher.Shehadtosail 48_toavoiddanger.Sheoftenfaceddangerousstorms,butsheneverthoughtof49 .Ellenisnowfamousallovertheworld.Herstory 50—_usthatifyoubelieveinyourself,youcan41.A.aloneachieveanything.B.hardC.safelyD.unusually42.A.badB.happyC.boringD.amazing43.A.mealB.stopC.roomD.book44.A.speakB.sayC.talkD.tell45.A.EnglandB.CanadaC.AmericaD.China46.A.paidB.spentC.tookD.cost47.A.journeyB.swimmingC.shipD.holiday48.A.happilyB.carefullyC.difficultlyD.nervously49.A.givinginB.givingoutC.givingupD.givingto50.A.showsB.saysC.findsD.gets五、閱讀理解(共10小題,滿分20分)AAyoungmanworkedveryhardahislessons.Hewastoobusytohavearest.Atlast,hebecameill,sohecouldn’tgotosleep.Everynight,whenhewenttobed,heclosedhiseyesandtriedtosleep.Buthealwaysstayedawakeandcouldn,tfallasleep.Aftersomedays,hedecidedtoseeadoctor."Ijustcan,tgotosleepatnight.WhatshouldIdo?Couldyoupleasehelpme?”“Ihaveasuggestion,”saidthedoctor."Trycountingnumbers.Bythetimeyoureachonethousand,you,llbeasleep.I,msureofit.”Thenextdaythemanreturnedtothedoctor,soffice."Well,”saidthedoctor,“Howareyoutoday?Didyoutrymysuggestion?”Themanstilllookedtired.“Yes,”hesaid,“Itriedcountingone,two,three---uptoonethousand.ButwhenIreachedfivehundredandsixty-nine,Ibegantofeelsleepy.IhadtogetupanddrinksometeasothatIcouldgooncountinguptoonethousand.ButthenIsillcouldn'tfallasleep.”Theyoungmancouldn,tgotosteepbecause.hewasworriedabouthishomeworkheworkedtoohardandbecamehedidn,tfinishdoinghislessonstherewasalotofnoisethereandhecouldn,thavearestTheyoungman.A.countedfrom569to1000countedfrom1to1000andfellasleepcountedfrom1to569andgotuptodrinksometeacountedfrom1to569andfellasleepTheyoungmaninfact.didn,tunderstandthedoctor,ssuggestionwasn,tillatallwasnotabletocountnumbersdidn,ttrythedoctor,ssugge stionBAmericanswithsmallfamiliesownasmallcaroralargeone.Ifbothparentsareworking,theyusuallyhavetwocars.Whenthefamilyislarge,oneofthecarsissoldandtheywillbuyavan(住房汽車).Asmallcarcanholdfourpersonsandalargecarcanholdsixpersonsbutitisverycrowded.Avancanboldsevenpersonseasily,soafamilywiththreechildrencouldasktheirgrandparentstogoonaholidaytravel.Theycouldalltraveltogether.Mr.Hagenandhiswifehadathirdchildlastyear.Thismadethemsellthesecondcarandbuyavan.Theirchildrenareusuallyaskedtositinthebeckseatsbehindthem.Thesixthandtheseventhseatsareusedtoputotherthings,forafamilyoffivemustcarrymanysuitcases(箱子)whentheytravel.Whentheyarriveattheirgrandparents,home,thesuitcasesarebroughtintothehomeandthetwoseatscanthencarrythegrandparents.Americanscallvansmotorhomes.Amotorhomeisalwaysusedforholidays.Whenafamilyaretravellingtothemountainsortotheseaside,theycanliveintheirmotorhomeforafewdaysorweeks.Allthemembersofabigfamilycanenjoyahappierlifewhentheyaretravellingtogether.Thatiswhymotorhomeshavebecomeverypopular.InAmericatherearemayparksformotorhomes.BeforeMr.Hagenandhiswifeboughtavan,they.A.soldtheiroldhouse B.movedtotheirgrandparents5houseC.builtanewplaceforavan D.soldtheirsecondcarAmotorhomeisusuallyownedbyafamilywith.A.ababy B.muchmoneyC.morethantwochildren D.interestinvanMotorhomeshavebecomepopularbecause.Theycantakepeopletoanothercitwhenpeoplearefree.Theycanletfamilieshaveahappierlifewhentheygooutfortheirholidays.Somepeoplethinkthatmotorhomesarecheap.Bigfamiliescanputmorethingsinmotorhomes.CWhenwecanseewell,,wedonotthinkaboutoureyesoften.Itisonlywhenwecannotseeperfectlythatwecometoknowhowimportantoureyesare.Peoplewhoarenearsightedcanseethingsthatareveryclosetotheireyes.Manypeoplewhodoalotofclosework,suchaswritingandreading,becomenearsighted.Thentheyhavetowearglassesinordertoseedistantthingsclearly.Peoplewhoarefarsightedfacejusttheoppositeproblem.Theycanseethingsthatarefaraway,buttheyhavedifficultyreadingabookunlesstheyholditatarm,slength.Iftheywanttodomuchreading,theymustgetglassestoo.Otherpeopledonotseeclearlybecausetheireyesarenotexactlytherightshape.Thistoocanbecorrectedbyglasses.Somepeople,seyesbecomecloudybecauseofcataracts(白內(nèi)障).Longagothesepeopleoftenbecameblind.Now,however,itispossibletooperateonthecataractsandtakethemaway.Whennightfalls,coloursbecomefainter(黯淡)totheeyesandfinallydisappear.Afteryoureyeshavegotusedtothedark,youcanseebetterifyouusethesideofyoureyesratherthanthecentres.Sometimes,afterdark,youseeasmallthingtoonesideofyou,whichseemstodisappearifyouturnyourheadinitsdirection.Thisisbecausewhenyouturnyourhead,youarelookingatthethingtoodirectly.Menonguarddutysometimesthinktheyseesomethingmovingtoonesideofthem.Whentheyturntolookstraightatit,theycannotseitanymore,andtheybelievetheyweremistaken.However,thishappensbecausethecentreoftheeye,whichisverysensitive(敏感的)indaylight,isnotassensitiveasthesidesoftheeyeafterdark.Accordingtothepassage,aismorelikelytobenearsighted.A.policemanB.doctor C.footballplayerD.guardPeoplewhoarefarsighted.cannotdoalotofcloseworkwithoutglassescanonlyseethingsthatareveryclosetotheireyeshavedifficultyreadingabookiftheyholditatarm,slengthhavethesameproblemasthenearsightedpeopleToseeasmallthingatnight,itisbettertolook.A.withwideopeneyes B.withhalfshuteyesC.straightatit D.inalittledifferentdirectionWhichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?Guardsoftenmakemistakesatnight.Peoplewithcataractsshouldwearglassestoo.Somepeoplecan,tseeclearlybecausethereissomethingwrongwiththeireyeshape.Peoplewhoarenearsightedcannotseethingsfaraway第二卷供25分)六、課文填空(共10題;每題0.5分,滿分5分)請運用課文原詞補全下面語篇。Beforetheinventionof66numbers,peopleusedmanydifferentwaystocountthings.Atfirst,peopleusedtheirfingers,andeventheir67.However,theycouldonlycountsmallnumbers68thisway.Afterthat,theybegantomakesmall69onsticksandbones.Thishelpedthemcountbiggernumber.Theyusedthemtocountthingsliketheofthemonth,theamountoffoodandthenumberofanimalstheyhad.Thenpeoplebegantouse71madefromclayorsmallstones.Thishelpedthem72evenbiggernumbers.Theyoftenputthetokensonpiecesof73sothattheycouldcarrythemaroundeasil
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