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貴州省銅仁地區(qū)高職單招2022-2023學年英語自考模擬考試(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(30題)1.Mary,_________here——everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.
A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming
2.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad
A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor
3.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home.
A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write
4.Iwonderhowmuch______.
A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris
5.
Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused
6.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.
A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun
7.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.
A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured
8.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.
A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why
9.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.
A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken
10.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.
A.Wereheleave
B.Wasbeleaving
C.Werehetoleave
D.Ifheleaves
11.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten,________?
A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou
12.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.
A.beingrobbed
B.havingbeenrobbed
C.tohavebeenrobbed
D.robbed
13.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.
A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which
14._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen
15.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.
A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff
16.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.
A.amB.willC.areD.have
17.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.
A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun
18.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.
A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever
19.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.
A.behanded
B.mustbehanded
C.shouldhandin
D.hadbeenhandedin
20.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.
A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with
21.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.
A.orB.butC.withD.aswell
22.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.
A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup
23.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.
A.asB.withC.likeD.to
24.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.
A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise
25.Hishandwritingis______yours.
A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras
26.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.
A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout
27.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?
A.didyouaccept
B.areyougoingtoaccept
C.willyouaccept
D.wouldyouaccept
28.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till
29.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.
A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial
30.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.
A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness
二、漢譯英(20題)31.Advancedtechnologyisexpectedtobenefitpeople(而不是傷害他們).
32.不勝感謝貴方對此事的注意。
33.乘飛機出國旅行要比乘火車用的時間少得多。
34.認為有朝一日電腦會取代人腦的想法是愚蠢的。
35.在獲得某天體的必要的信息之前,我們是不會向該天體發(fā)射載人宇宙飛船的。
36.如果有機會,約翰也許就已經(jīng)成為一位杰出的畫家了。
37.不言而喻,青年人的教育對于一個國家的未來是至關(guān)重要的。
38.你今天離開還是明天離開不會有什么區(qū)別。
39.在事故中受傷的那個人已被送往醫(yī)院。
40.Hewaswelloverthirtybeforehe(取得……資格)adoctor.
41.很難想象沒有了電生活會怎樣。
42.Ifyoudon'tmind,I(寧愿)listentopopsongsthantojazz.
43.Music(起著重要的作用)inpeople'slife.
44.(除非他自己意識到)thedangerhimself,noonecanpersuadehimfromdoingit.
45.休息期間她給我講了很多事情,其中有些事真是令人難以置信。
46.(總的來說)womenpreferbrightercolorsthanmendo.
47.許多人認為,大腦可以儲存的信息量是沒有任何極限的。
48.Somepeoplethinkthemoreexpensiveaproductis,thebetteritwillbe.(但事實并非如此).
49.Thenoisebuiltup(直到我再也不能忍受).
50.據(jù)報道,地震毀壞了許多建筑。
三、語法與詞匯(10題)51.Billsaidthatthe______(mix)tastedterrible.
52.Iamverydoubtfulwhethertheproposedschemewouldbe______(advantage)tous.
53.BobDylan,afamousfolk______(music)inAmericawasbestknownforhisanti-warsongs.
54.Shewas______(shame)ofhavingaskedsuchasillyquestion.
55.My______(appear)atthepartywasnotverywelcome.
56.______(short)aftershegraduatedfromthecollege,shewentabroadwithherparents.
57.Ishouldliketorentahouse,modern,comfortableandaboveallinaquiet(neighbour).
58.Lastyear,therateofoverallindustrial______(grow)wasabove8percent.
59.Canyoufigureoutthe______(imply)meaningofhisstatement?
60.Withthehelpofthepolice,theyfinallysawtheirmissingson,whichwasan______scene.(impress)
四、詞匯與語法知識(10題)61.WasitlastFriday________youmethim?
A.thatB.onwhichC.whichD.when
62.Hethankedmeforwhatmyson_____.
A.didB.haddoneC.doesD.hasdone
63.
第19題Thechildwastoldto__________forbeingrudetohisuncle.
A.apologizeB.excuseC.pardonD.punish
64.Whatalovelyday,__.?
A.doesn'tit
B.isn'tit
C.hasn'tit
D.won'tit
65.14.Mary______adresswhenshecutherfinger.A.madeB.ismakingC.wasmakingD.makes
66.Hewasinpoorhealth.Hecouldnotmakehisvoice__.
A.hear
B.tohear
C.heard
D.tobeheard
67.
68.Itwasafterhegotwhathehaddesired__________herealizeditwasnotsoimportant.
A.thatB.whenC.sinceD.as
69.Thestory______,andeverybodyknowsaboutit.
A.hasgotround
B.gotround
C.wasgotround
D.hasbeengotround
70.NeitherTomnorJohn__abikeof__own.
A.have,their
B.has,his
C.have,his
D.has,their
五、閱讀理解(10題)71.
Intheauthor'sopinion,______.
A.itistruethatlifeinAmericaismuchfasterthanthatinanyothercity
B.peoplelivingoutsidebigcitiesarelazyandmiserable
C.mostAmericanpeopleenjoylivinginthesuburbsofbigcities
D.thosewhoarebusyarenotnecessarilyunfriendly
72.通讀下面的短文,回答題。
Billandhisfamilyhavebeenlivinginthesameoldbuildingforeightyears.Thelandlord(房東)alsolivesthere,andusuallyallthetenants(房客)getalongfairlywellwithoneanother.Recently,however,therehasbeenachangeintheirrelations.
Anice,quietoldcoupleusedtolivethere,too.TheoldladywouldsometimesbringsomesmallcakesshemadetoBill"smother,whoinreturnwouldgivehersomemeatorhelpherwithshopping.Unfortunately,theoldladydiedlastmonth.Asherhusbandcouldn"tlivealone,hisgrandsonmovedin.
Thegrandson,ayouthofabouttwenty,hasbecomeaproblemtoBill"sfamilybecauseheissonoisy.Bill"sfamilymemberswereusedtopeaceandquiet,buttheyouthlikestolistentohis,radiolateatnight.Sometimeshisfriendscameforavisit,andtheyalsomadealotofnoise.EveryoneinBill"sfamilyhasbeenbotheredbythenewcomerandgettingangry.
Bill"smotheroncepolitelyaskedtheoldmanifhewasabletosleepwellatnight,butitseemedthathedidn"tunderstandwhatshemeantandsoneverspoketohisgrandsonaboutit.Ifhedid,thegrandsonapparentlydidn"tlisten,sincethingshavenotchangedany.EveryoneinBill"sfamilyagreesthatsomethinghastobedone,butnoonewantstohurttheoldman"sfeelingsorcausehimanyproblems.
Whatdoyouthinkshouldbedone?
Bill‘sfamilygotangrywiththeirneighborbecause__________.查看材料
A.theoldladydied
B.ayoungmanmovedin
C.thegrandsonmadealotofnoise
D.theyoungmancouldnotlivealone
73.Whenhetraveledabroad,Mr.Smith________.
A.learnedboxing
B.forgotallabouthisbusiness
C.raisedthelevelofproduction
D.shookhisheadallthetime
74.Thewriterwouldbelesscriticaliffashiondesignersplacedmorestressonthe_________ofclothing.
A.costB.appearanceC.comfortD.suitability
75.Accordingtotheauthor,Webster’spurposeinwritingAnAmericanDictionaryoftheEnglishLanguagewasto______。
A.respondtotheneedfornewschoolbooks
B.showthedistinctdevelopmentoftheEnglishlanguageinAmerica
C.improvespellingformsbaseduponBritishmodels
D.influencethepronunciationoftheEnglishlanguage
76.WhenMarywasinhospital,thecouplerealizedthat______.
A.theyhadtoputtheirplanintopractice
B.healthwasmoreimportantthanwealth
C.hearttroublewasaseriousillness
D.theybothneededtostopworking
77.Thisarticleismostprobablytakenfrom______.
A.aletter
B.anadvertisement
C.apersonaldiary
D.anewspaperarticle
78.Thegroupofyoungmencreatedthevirusesto______.
A.damageallthecomputers
B.testtheirgoodability
C.playtricksonoperatorsofthecomputers
D.attackforeigncomputerexperts
79.
Englandisacountry______.
A.withacoldandwetclimate
B.withapleasantclimate
C.withasurprisingclimate
D.withclimatesofvariouskinds
80.Mr.Barlowwasinvitedtotheheadoffice______.
A.toapplyforajobasatravellingsalesman
B.sothatMr.Snellcoulddecidewhetherhewasthemanforthejob
C.tofindoutmoreaboutthejobofatravellingsalesman
D.sothathecouldsellCaldwell'sofficematerialstoWarman's
六、作文(1題)81.假設你的朋友叫楊立,是優(yōu)秀學生。校報請你寫一篇介紹他的短文。他的基本情況是:現(xiàn)在讀高二,是班長,是全班學習最好的;最喜歡學習英語和數(shù)學;愛好體育,課余常踢足球,還是學校游泳隊隊員;經(jīng)常幫助別人。注意:(1)基本情況不可遺漏;(2)要有標題;(3)詞數(shù)為100左右。
參考答案
1.A本題考查祈使句型:
【應試指導】句意:Mary,到這里來,其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個祈使句。所以要用動詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是
主語,而是“呼語”。
2.Dapplyto應用;applyfor申請
3.D本題考查時態(tài)。
【應試指導】句意:當你寫信回家的時候,請代我向你的妻子問好。在時間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時。
4.D解析:從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價格。
5.C所有的學生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的不同用法。Sth.bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb.bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例:Theletteristouching.這封信令人感動。
Iammoved.我很感動。
6.A
7.C解析:副詞so置于句首,句子應該用倒裝語序,某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示,故答案為C。
8.B
9.B解析:takemeasures意思為“采取措施”,本句應用被動語態(tài)。
10.C解析:本題考查倒裝虛擬語氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實相反,所以從句用wereto形式。句意為:如果他今天出發(fā)的話,他就會在星期五以前到達那里。
11.B考查反義疑問句。原句應是:youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式,疑問部分應是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測,疑問部分也應選擇would。選項B是正確的?!揪渥哟笠狻磕汶y道還認為他已經(jīng)忘掉了,是嗎?
12.C
13.D解析:which修飾非限定性定語從句,指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識——簡單句、并列句和復合句。例如:Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors.(復合句)
14.A
15.C
16.C解析:notonly…butalso連接主語時,謂語動詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個人,所以動詞用復數(shù)形式。
17.B解析:表示否定的副詞前置于句首,句子需要不完全倒裝,即助動詞提前。其余選項均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never,seldom,rarely,seldom,no,little,hardly,innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時,句子需要部分倒裝。
18.C
19.A解析:本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise,desire,ordersuggest,require,etc。)+the廣引導的從句中,謂語動詞應用“should+認”,should可以省去,再結(jié)合語態(tài),故A項正確。本句大意為:他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長辦公室。
20.B解析:本題考查動詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of,表示剝奪什么。
21.B
22.A
23.D
24.D
25.C解析:much用在句中修飾比較級better。
26.A解析:句意:她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水,或許她會醒過來。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround:過訪,繞道而來,蘇醒過來;comeback:回來,恢復;comeagain:再說一遍,重復一遍;comeout:出來,傳出。
27.D
28.A
29.Ainparticular是固定搭配,意為“特別地”。
30.A解析:favor:幫助,一般用domeafavor;good:好處;help不與do搭配:kindness:善良。故選A。
31.ratherthanharmthem
32.Wearemuchobligedtoyourkindattentioninthismatter.Wearemuchobligedtoyourkindattentioninthismatter.
33.Itusuallytakesmuchlesstimetoflyfromonecountrytoanotherthantotravelbytrain.Itusuallytakesmuchlesstimetoflyfromonecountrytoanotherthantotravelbytrain.
34.Itisfoolishtothinkthatcomputerswilltaketheplaceofourhumanbrainssomeday.Itisfoolishtothinkthatcomputerswilltaketheplaceofourhumanbrainssomeday.
35.Wewillnotsendamannedspacecrafttoanyheavenlybodyuntilallthenecessaryinformationaboutitisobtained.Wewillnotsendamannedspacecrafttoanyheavenlybodyuntilallthenecessaryinformationaboutitisobtained.
36.GiventhechanceJohnmighthavebecomeanoutstandingpainter.Giventhechance,Johnmighthavebecomeanoutstandingpainter.
37.Itisself-evidentthattheeducationoftheyoungisvitaltothefutureofacountry.Itisself-evidentthattheeducationoftheyoungisvitaltothefutureofacountry.
38.Itdoesn'tmakeanydifferencewhetheryouleavetodayortomorrow.Itdoesn'tmakeanydifferencewhetheryouleavetodayortomorrow.
39.Thepersonwhowasinjuredintheaccidenthasbeensenttothehospital.Thepersonwhowasinjuredintheaccidenthasbeensenttothehospital.
40.wasqualifiedfor
41.It'sdifficulttoimaginewhatlifewouldbelikewithoutelectricity.It'sdifficulttoimaginewhatlifewouldbelikewithoutelectricity.
42.wouldrather
43.playsaveryimportantrote
44.Unlessheisawareof
45.Duringthebreakshetoldmealotofthingssomeofwhichweremorethanpeoplecouldbelieve.Duringthebreakshetoldmealotofthings,someofwhichweremorethanpeoplecouldbelieve.
46.Onthewhole
47.Manypeoplebelievethereisnolimittotheamountofinformationthatthehumanbraincanstore.Manypeoplebelievethereisnolimittotheamountofinformationthatthehumanbraincanstore.
48.Butitisn'tnecessarythecase
49.untilIcouldstandnolonger
50.Itisreportedthattheearthquakedestroyedmanybuildings.Itisreportedthattheearthquakedestroyedmanybuildings.
51.mixture
52.advantageous
53.musician
54.ashamed
55.appearance
56.shortly
57.neighbourhood
58.growth
59.implied
60.impressive
61.A
62.B
63.Aapologize是不及物動詞“道歉”,其余為及物動詞,不適合題意。
64.B感嘆句的反義疑問句要用be的一般現(xiàn)在式。若是對人的感嘆,主語用人稱代詞;若是對事物的感嘆,主語用it。疑問部分一律用否定式。
65.C14.答案為C
wasmaking星動詞的過去進行時,表示在過去某一時間里,動作正在進行;
66.C由于hisvoice與動詞hear之間是動賓關(guān)系,所以,應使用hear的過去分詞。
67.A
68.B本題考查強調(diào)句型。
【應試指導】句意:在他得到他所期望的一切后,他才意識到這沒有那么重要。Itwas…that…構(gòu)成強調(diào)句,對時間狀語從句afterhegotwhathehaddesired進行強調(diào)。
69.A
70.B主語由neither…nor…連接時,謂語形式由最鄰近的主語的單復數(shù)形式?jīng)Q定。
71.D解析:從第二第三段都可看出作者認為美國人忙碌,但是對外地人還是很友好的,因此選D。A、B、C選項都與原文不符。
72.C事實細節(jié)題。
【應試指導】從第三段可知,鄰居的孫子經(jīng)常制造很大噪聲,因而使Bill一家很生氣。
73.B文章第二段講述了史密斯先生到瑞士后參加了身體鍛煉項目,其間他忘掉了企業(yè)的所有煩惱(Hefor
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