黑龍江省雙鴨山市成考專升本2023年英語練習(xí)題含答案

黑龍江省雙鴨山市成考專升本2023年英語練習(xí)題含答案學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(30題)1.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

2.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

3.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

4.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

5.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

6.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

7.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

8.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

9.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

10.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

11.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

12.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

13.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

14.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

15.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

16.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

17.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

18.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

19.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

20._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

21.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

22.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

23.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

24.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

25.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

26.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

27._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

28.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

29.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

30.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

二、漢譯英(20題)31.人類幾乎沒有機(jī)會在核點(diǎn)中逃過一劫。

32.是時候告訴他事情的真相了。

33.真正重要的不是你說什么，而是你做什么。

34.只要你刻苦學(xué)習(xí)，畢業(yè)后肯定能找到一份好工作。

35.（若不是意想不到的麻煩）,wecouldhavefulfilledourtaskaheadoftime.

36.這個村莊是以矗立在它前面的那座山命名的。

37.他們是在五個不同的大洲進(jìn)行了研究之后才得出這一結(jié)論的。

38.在過去三年中我們廠的自行車產(chǎn)量翻了一番。

39.只要照著告訴你的做，一切都不會有問題。

40.（如果天氣好的話）,thefootballmatchwillbeheldonWednesday.

41.我已了解清楚了，她的結(jié)論是以事實為根據(jù)的。

42.他剛到家天就開始下雨了。

43.Asadoctor,hemust（掌握醫(yī)學(xué)領(lǐng)域發(fā)展的線索）.

44.太晚了，我們趕不上火車了.

45.人的學(xué)習(xí)能力似乎是無限的。

46.孩子們說學(xué)習(xí)的目的是為了改變家鄉(xiāng)的面貌。

47.他今天一直在復(fù)習(xí)英語，沒有看電視。

48.學(xué)習(xí)時她把心思都集中在功課上。

49.父母沒有預(yù)料到孩子的問題這樣難回答。

50.Hetookalongdrinkfromthebottleandthen（繼續(xù)講述）abouthislifeinthatmountainousvillage.

三、語法與詞匯(10題)51.Theyareproudtheirsonhaswonthefirstprizeinthephysics______(compete).

52.Theteachercomplainedthatamajorityofherstudentslackedthe______(motivate)tostudy.

53.Itisreportedthattrafficaccidentsarehappeninginthatcitywithincreasing______(frequent).

54.Any______(propose)thatNormanshouldbedismissedmustberesisted.

55.Whenwearrived,shewas______(occupation)inwritingalettertohersisterinAmerica.

56.Thedyingmansaid______(vague)tohislawyer,"Iwillleaveallmypropertytotheorphans."

57.ItissaidthattheearlyEuropeanplaying-cards__________forentertainmentandeducation

A.werebeingdesigned

B.havedesigned

C.havebeendesigned

D.weredesigned

58.Motherwarnedtheboy__________theguarddogoncemore

A.not'totouchB.tonottouchC.isgoingtobeD.wouldbe

59.Todothisjob,weneedtohavespecial______(strong)orskill.

60.Lastyear,therateofoverallindustrial______(grow)wasabove8percent.

四、詞匯與語法知識(10題)61.Heworks

A．a(chǎn)lone

B．lonely

C．lone

D．lonesome

62.12.Justice,aswellasthelaw,______thattheserobbersbeseverelypunished.A.demandsB.havedemandedC.isdemandingD.demand

63.17.I'mfamiliar______themusicthattheyaredancingA.to,toB.with,toC.with,withD.with,/

64.OurEnglishteacheris__.

A．JamesandMary'sfather

B．James'sandMary'sfather

C．Jame'sandMary'sfather

D．James'andMary'sfather

65.—Excuseme,areyouwaitingforthebus?

—Yes,Iam.Butthebusissolate.__，howcanIgettoNo.1MiddleSchool?A.Intheway

B.Ontheway

C.Outoftheway

D.Bytheway

66.16.Underhisarm______agreatpackage.A.washecarryingB.hewascarryingC.carryingheD.washecarried

67.Itwasyourbrother__Imetatthestation.

A．who

B．whom

C．that

D．why

68.Willyou_____itthatthislettergetsmailedtoday?

A.seeoffB.seetoC.lookafterD.lookinto

69.themoreyouareawareofcontentandmeaning.

A．Themorewordsyouarefamiliarto

B．Themorewordsyouarefamiliarwith

C．Youarefamiliartomorewords

D．Youarefamiliarwithmorewords

70.TheYellowRiveristhesecond__riverinChina.

A．long

B．longer

C．longest

D．mostlong

五、閱讀理解(10題)71.Thispassageismainlyabouttherelationshipbetween___________

A.foodandhealth

B.sleepandweight

C.weightandexercise

D.exerciseandequipment

72.Whenthetemperatureofaliquidisraisedenough,theliquidboils.

Thismeansthatbubblesofvapor,containingmillionsofmolecules,form.belowthesurface.

Inorderforsuchbubblestobeproduced,thepressureofthevaporinsidethemmustbeequaltothepressureoftheairuponthesurfaceoftheliquid.Iftheairpressureisgreater,thebubblewillcollapse.Theboilingpointofaliquid,then,isthetemperatureatwhichthevaporpressureoftheliquidisequaltotheatmosphericpressureupontheliquidatthesurface.

Thepressureoftheatmosphereatsealevelisaboutonekilogrampersquarecentimeter.Wecallthispressureoneatmosphere.Theboilingpointofaliquid,therefore,isthetemperatureatwhichitsvaporpressureequalsoneatmosphere.Theboilingpointofwateris100Celsius;ofethylalcohol78.5Celsius;ofmercury,356.9Celsius.

Ifthepressureonthesurfaceofthewaterisreduced,theboilingpointwillbelower.

Nowthehigherupwegofromsealevel,thelowertheatmosphericpressurebecomes,sincethereislessairtopressuponus.

Hence,whilewaterboilsatsealevelatatemperatureof100Celsius,itsboilingpointonamountainthreekilometershighisonly90Celsius.Sincethetemperatureofwaterdoesnotriseasaresultofboiling,itwouldtakeyoulongertocookpotatoesorcarrotsinboilingwateronthemountainthanitwouldatsealevel.

Theliquidboilsonlywhen______.

A.thetemperatureisraised

B.thebubblesofvaporform.belowthesurface

C.thetemperatureoftheliquidisraisedenough

D.thetemperatureoftheliquidisnear100Celsius

73.Ifyouwanttohavesomeonewakeyouupinthemorning,yourmaycall______.

A.800-5224B.800-5770C.800-7839D.800-0760

74.WheredidtheauthorlivebeforetheSecondWorldWar?

A.InLondon.

B.Inasmalltown.

C.InEurope.

D.Inthecountryside.

75.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.TheInventionofUmbrella.

B.TheHistoryofUmbrella.

C.Umbrella—ASymbolofHonor.

D.WhoUsedUmbrellaFirst？

76.Inwhatwaycanwemakeamachineintelligent?

A.Bymakingitworkinsuchenvironmentsasdeserts,oceansorspace.

B.Byworkinghardfor10or20years.

C.Byeitherproperlyprogrammingitorchangingitsstructure.

D.Byreproducingit.

77.32.Childrenofdivorcewhomarry______.A.havetheirmarriagesfailasoftenasothersB.staymarriedtwotimesaslongC.aretwotimesaslikelytohavetheirmarriagefailD.areusuallyhappy

78.

Themicewereeatingbread______.

A.onthetableB.ontheplateC.inthebasketD.onthefloor

79.TouristscametoAlaskato__________.

A.studyitsimportanceinwar

B.studyitsvolcanoes

C.enjoyitsfreezingweather

D.enjoyitsbeautyofnature

80.

FewAsian-Americanstudentsmajorinhumansciencesmainlybecause______.()

A.theirEnglishisnotgoodenough

B.theyareafraidtheymightmeetwithunfairjudgmentintheseareas

C.thereisawidedifferencebetweenAsianandWesterncultures

D.theyknowlittleaboutAmericancultureandsociety

六、作文(1題)81.Directions：Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageofFreshWa-ter.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人們認(rèn)為淡水是取之不盡的

;2.實際上淡水是短缺的;3.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)怎么辦。

參考答案

1.A【句子大意】新打字機(jī)的價格是二手貨的三倍。

2.D解析：本題測試形容詞辨析。四個選項的意思分別是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正義的”，“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意，D項正確。本句大意為：他僅僅把它作為一個細(xì)節(jié)來描述，而我卻認(rèn)為它是這個計劃中最重要的部分。

3.C

4.D

5.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。

6.C

7.A解析：此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問句用willyou。

8.C解析：notonly…butalso連接主語時，謂語動詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個人，所以動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

9.A

10.D

11.D

12.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn)，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

13.B

14.B解析：此處是對將來情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should，had或were時，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在從句的主語之前，構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。

15.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。

16.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語，謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。

17.D

18.A解析：根據(jù)上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應(yīng)填one，表示泛指。

19.C

20.A

21.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語序，某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示，故答案為C。

22.B解析：表示否定的副詞前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒裝，即助動詞提前。其余選項均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時，句子需要部分倒裝。

23.C

24.A解析：反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時，疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句，疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以選項A是正確的。

25.B

26.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

27.D

28.C

29.D

30.B解析：encourage：鼓勵、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。

31.Thereislittlechancethatmankindwouldsurviveanuclearwar.Thereislittlechancethatmankindwouldsurviveanuclearwar.

32.Iiistimethatwetoldhimthetruth．

33.Itisnotwhatyousaybutwhatyoudothatreallycounts．Itisnotwhatyousaybutwhatyoudothatreallycounts．

34.Solongasyouworkhardyouaresurelytofindadecentjobaftergraduation.Solongasyouworkhard，youaresurelytofindadecentjobaftergraduation.

35.Withouttheunexpectedtrouble

36.Thevillageisnamedafterthehighmountainthatstandsinfrontofit.Thevillageisnamedafterthehighmountainthatstandsinfrontofit.

37.Itwasaftertheyhadconductedstudiesinfivedifferentcontinentsthattheycametotheconclusion.Itwasaftertheyhadconductedstudiesinfivedifferentcontinentsthattheycametotheconclusion.

38.Thebicycleoutputofourfactorydoubled/hasbeendoubledinthepastthreeyears.Thebicycleoutputofourfactorydoubled/hasbeendoubledinthepastthreeyears.

39.ActonwhatItoldyoueverythingwillbefine.

40.Weatherpermitting

41.Ihavemadesurethatherconclusionisbasedonfacts.Ihavemadesurethatherconclusionisbasedonfacts.

42.Hardlyhadhearrivedwhenitbegantorain．

43.keeptrackofthecluesinthedevelopmentofmedicalSciencekeeptrackofthecluesinthedevelopmentofmedicalScience

44.Itistoolateforustocatchthetrain．

45.Itseemsthatman'slearningcapacityisunlimited.Itseemsthatman'slearningcapacityisunlimited.

46.Thechildrensaidthattheystudiedforthepurposeofchangingtheirhometown.Thechildrensaidthattheystudiedforthepurposeofchangingtheirhometown.

47.HehasbeenreviewingEnglishtodayinsteadofwatchingTV.HehasbeenreviewingEnglishtodayinsteadofwatchingTV.

48.Whenstudyingshefocusedhermindonherlessons.Whenstudying,shefocusedhermindonherlessons.

49.Theparentsdidnotexpectthattheirchild'squestionwassodifficulttoanswer.Theparentsdidnotexpectthattheirchild'squestionwassodifficulttoanswer.

50.wentontotellus

51.competition

52.motivation

53.frequency

54.proposal

55.occupied

56.vaguely

57.D本題考查動詞的時態(tài)。該句要表達(dá)的意思是：據(jù)說歐洲早期的撲克牌是為了娛樂和教育而設(shè)計的?！皌heearlyEuropeanplayingcards”，歐洲早期的撲克牌顯然不是現(xiàn)代的，并且撲克牌是被設(shè)計的，所以要用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，故此題選擇D。

58.A本題考查動詞的用法。該句要表達(dá)的意思是：媽媽警告這個孩子不要再碰這個看門狗了。warnsb.nottodosth.為固定用法，否定詞置于不定式前。故本題選擇A。

59.strength

60.growth

61.Aalone意為“獨(dú)立，獨(dú)自”；lonely意為“孤獨(dú)的，荒涼的”；lone意為“孤獨(dú)的，寂寞的”；lonesome意為“孤單的”。根據(jù)題意，應(yīng)是獨(dú)自一個人工作。

62.A12．答案為A

法律，以及正義，都要求嚴(yán)懲這些強(qiáng)盜。如果主語是單數(shù)，盡管后面跟有

with，togetherwith，aswellas，nolessthan，like等引起的短語，謂語動詞仍舊用單數(shù)形式。

63.B17．答案為B

我很熟悉他們跳舞的音樂。固定搭配befamiliarto...“熟悉……”；dancetothemusic表“隨著音樂起舞”。

64.A與is配合的應(yīng)為單數(shù)概念。A表示該人是James和Mary兩個人共同的父親。

65.D從整個語境中可以看出，所填部分為一獨(dú)立成分，是引起所問問題的插入語，應(yīng)用bytheway，意思是“順便問一下”。

66.A16．答案為A

他胳膊下正夾著一個大包裹。介詞under及其名詞詞組置于句首時主謂需倒裝。只有A選項形式正確。

67.C本句是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，其構(gòu)成是：Itis(was)+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that…。當(dāng)被強(qiáng)調(diào)的主語表示人時，that可以用who替代。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是賓語。

68.B

69.B句型“themore...themore...”表示“越……越……”；befamiliarwith表示“熟悉，通曉”。

70.C本句句意是：黃河是中國第二大河流。最高級longest之前可以有定語。

71.B

72.