陜西省銅川市成考專升本2021-2022學(xué)年英語自考模擬考試(含答案)

陜西省銅川市成考專升本2021-2022學(xué)年英語自考模擬考試(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(30題)1.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

2.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

3.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

4.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

5.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

6.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

7.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

8.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

9.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

10.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

11.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

12.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

13.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

14.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

15.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

16.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

17.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

18.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

19.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

20.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

21.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

22.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

23.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

24.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

25.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

26.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

27.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

28.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

29.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

30.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

二、漢譯英(20題)31.流利的英語使她比別的女孩在競爭這份工作時(shí)更有優(yōu)勢(shì)。

32.（盡管下著大雨）,theywenttothesupermarketforshopping.

33.如果你聽從了我的建議，你早就完成任務(wù)了。

34.大家普遍認(rèn)為小孩要什么就滿足什么是不明智的做法。

35.火車準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)。

36.如果他今天離開，周五可以到達(dá)。

37.（怪不得）hespeaksEnglishfluently.HeoftencommunicateswithforeignersinEnglish.

38.如果讓我來決定我們是要一個(gè)沒有自行車的城市，還是要一個(gè)沒有汽車的城市，我會(huì)毫不猶豫地選擇后者。

39.她待我們很好，就像是對(duì)待她的親兄弟一樣。

40.據(jù)報(bào)道，那條鐵路因洪水而停止修建。

41.中國的文明史可以追溯到公元前3000年。

42.（直到最近）peoplebegantopayattentiontotheenvironmentalprotection.

43.工廠和汽車排出的一氧化碳(carbonmonoxide)一類的氣體嚴(yán)重污染了大氣。

44.開車時(shí)你再小心也不為過。

45.（盡管天氣不好）,thefootballgamewentonandtheaudiencestayedthere,cheeringfortheirfavoriteplayers.

46.孩子們好像一年到頭都有家庭教師上課一樣，而學(xué)語言的成年學(xué)生每周上課的時(shí)間卻很有限。

47.Thepresident'ssuggestionisthat（在這個(gè)村里建一所小學(xué)）.

48.如果有機(jī)會(huì)，約翰也許就已經(jīng)成為一位杰出的畫家了。

49.據(jù)我所知，英語里并沒有這樣一個(gè)詞。

50.我總是說話算話。

三、語法與詞匯(10題)51.Maxhasno______(appreciate)ofthefinerthingsinlife.

52.Hisface______(dark)withangerwhenheheardthebadnews.

53.ThefirstAmerican______(perform)ofthisoperawasin1926.

54.Don'ttaketheboatoutinthis______(storm)weather.

55.DuringtheDepression,alotofworkerswerethrownoutof______(employ).

56.Onlyapplicantswithproper______willbeconsidered.(qualify)

57.Thepoliceworkforthe______(safe)ofallthepeoplewholiveinthiscity.

58.Whenwillyoubeabletogetyourbike______(repair)?

59.Theonlywaytostayaheadofthe______(compete)isqualitycontrol.

60.Athiefstolesome______(value)paintingsfromthemuseum.

四、詞匯與語法知識(shí)(10題)61.—There‘sbeenanearthquake.—Iknow.Atleastahundredpeople________.

A.weretobekilled

B.aresaidtohavebeenkilled

C.saidtohavebeenkilled

D.aresaidtokill

62.It‘s__________goodfeelingforpeopletoadmiretheShanghaiWorldExpothatgivesthem

pleasure．A.不填，;aB.a;不填C.the;aD.a;the

63.TheancientEgyptianscomparedtherisingofthesun__thebeginningoflife.

A．with

B．to

C．for

D．a(chǎn)s

64.Doyouknowanyotherforeignlanguages__French?

A．but

B．except

C．besides

D．beside

65.14.He______acoldlastweek.A.hadcaughtB.caughtC.hascaughtD.hashad

66.Itis__formetocarry.

A．a(chǎn)tooheavybag

B．tooaheavybag

C．tooheavyabag

D．tooheavybag

67.themoreyouareawareofcontentandmeaning.

A．Themorewordsyouarefamiliarto

B．Themorewordsyouarefamiliarwith

C．Youarefamiliartomorewords

D．Youarefamiliarwithmorewords

68.12.______terribleweatherwe'vebeenhavingthesedays!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa

69.

70.Onlyifyouworkhardeveryday__passtheexam.

A．youcan

B．mayyou

C．youmust

D．mustyou

五、閱讀理解(10題)71.What’sthemeaningof“tofacethemusic?”

A．Tofacesomethingfarlesspleasant．

B．Tofacethestage．

C．Tofacethebackofone’shorse．

D．Tofaceone’sleader．

72.

Accordingtotheauthor,manyteenagersthinktheyarebraveenoughtoactontheirown,but,infact,mostofthem______.

A.havemuchdifficultyunderstandingeachother

B.lackconfidence

C.darenotcopewithproblemssingle-handed

D.areverymuchafraidofgettinglost

73.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Floods—DestroyedPark．

B.ChangesinthePark．

C.YosemiteCarBan．

D.NoCars．

74.39.Thedriverwhocausedtheaccident______.A.drovevery,veryfastB.killedanotherdriverC.killedhimselfD.bothAandC

75.WhatdoweknowaboutSaunders?

A.HeonceworkedataschoolinScotland.

B.HefollowedRidgwaytoexploretheNorthPole.

C.Hewaschosenfortheschoolsportsteamasakid.

D.HewasthefirstBritontoskialonetotheNorthPole.

76."We'remorethanhalfway(中途)now;it'sonlytwomilesfarthertothetavern(客棧),"saidthedriver.

"I'mgladofthat,"answeredthestranger,inamoresympatheticway.Hemeanttosaymorebuttheeastwindblewcleardownaman'sthroatifhetriedtospeak.Thegirl'svoicewasquiteattractive;however,laterhespokeagain.

"Youdon'tfeelthecoldsomuchattwentybelowzerointheWesterncountry.Thereisn'tsuchdampchill(潮冷)",hesaid,andthenitseemedasifhehadblamedtheuncomplainingyoungdriver.Shehadnotevensaidthatitwasabadday,andhebegantobeconsciousofawarmhopefulnessofspirit,andsenseofpleasantadventureunderallthewoolenscarves.

"You'llhaveacolddrivegoingback,"hesaidanxiously,andputuphishandforthetwentiethtimetoseeifhiscoatcollarwasasclosetothebackofhisneckaspossible.

"Ishallnothavetogoback!"criedthegirl,witheagerpleasantness."I'monmywayhomenow.Idroveoverearlyjusttomeetyouatthetrain.Wehadwordthatsomeonewascomingtothetavern."

Howfarwasthedrivefromthetraintothetavern?

A.Onemile.

B.Aboutfourmiles.

C.Twomiles.

D.Lessthanfourmiles.

77.根據(jù)以下資料，回答18~21題。

ItusedtotakeRedwoodCity,Californiapolicehourstolocategunfire．Now,theyhaveanewtoolthathelpsthemfindthegunfirequickly．ThisnewtooliscalledtheShotSpotter,ThepolicebeganusingtheShotSpotterin1995．Theywantedtocutdownongunfireintheircity.

OneShotSpottercoversasquaremile．Eightmicrophonesareputontheroofsofbuildings．Thesemicrophonespickupgunfirenoise．Itonlytakessevensecondstoreportthegunfiretothepolice．Thenareddotonthepolicemapshowswheretheactionis.

TheShotSpotterreallyworkswell．Itlocatesthegunfirewithin20to40feetplusorminus．RedwoodCitypoliceareveryhappywiththeShotSpotter．TheythinkitmighthavehelpedcatchtheD.C．sniper.

ShotSpotterscostalotofmoney．Oneofthemsellsfor$200,000．Despitethecost,ShotSpotterscanbeabighelpinfightingcrime.

Eightmicrophonesplacedonrooftops__.

A．talktopolice

B．warnthepublic

C．listenforgunfire

D．playrapmusic

78.ThisselectionsaysthattheEgyptiansplayed______.

A.manydifferentgameswithballs

B.manydifferentkindsofgames

C.onlyoneballgame

D.differentgameswithsimilarrules

79.

Topreventaccidents,adriversEdcar______.

A.hasasigninsideit

B.hastwosetsofbrakes

C.can'trunveryfast

D.isbigenoughtoholdfivepersons

80.

Thedifferenceslieinthefollowingexcept______oftheparts.

A.theweatherB.thehistoryC.geographyD.thenames

六、作文(1題)81.一位學(xué)者將在你所在的社區(qū)做一個(gè)講座。請(qǐng)以社區(qū)委員會(huì)(NeighborhoodsCommittee)的名義寫一份通知。內(nèi)容包括：(1)誰做講座;(2)講座主題;(3)講座的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn);(4)講座對(duì)象。

參考答案

1.A解析：shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài)，身段”；form意為“形狀，形態(tài)”；appearance意為“外表，樣子”；body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。

2.D本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：當(dāng)你寫信回家的時(shí)候，請(qǐng)代我向你的妻子問好。在時(shí)間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來時(shí)。

3.A

4.D解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”；makemistakes“犯錯(cuò)誤”。句意為：做作業(yè)，還要保證別犯錯(cuò)誤。

5.A本題考查祈使句型：

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：Mary，到這里來，其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個(gè)祈使句。所以要用動(dòng)詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是

主語，而是“呼語”。

6.B

7.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水，或許她會(huì)醒過來。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround：過訪，繞道而來，蘇醒過來；comeback：回來，恢復(fù)；comeagain：再說一遍，重復(fù)一遍；comeout：出來，傳出。

8.D

9.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

10.A解析：此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問句用willyou。

11.D解析：從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時(shí)態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價(jià)格。

12.A

13.B

14.C解析：本題考查倒裝虛擬語氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實(shí)相反，所以從句用wereto形式。句意為：如果他今天出發(fā)的話，他就會(huì)在星期五以前到達(dá)那里。

15.B考查反義疑問句。原句應(yīng)是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式，疑問部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測(cè)，疑問部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項(xiàng)B是正確的?！揪渥哟笠狻磕汶y道還認(rèn)為他已經(jīng)忘掉了，是嗎?

16.C

17.B

18.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級(jí)better。

19.C解析：notonly…butalso連接主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個(gè)人，所以動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

20.D

21.C

22.B解析：此處是對(duì)將來情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should，had或were時(shí)，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在從句的主語之前，構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。

23.B解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

24.A【句子大意】新打字機(jī)的價(jià)格是二手貨的三倍。

25.A解析：反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時(shí)，疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句，疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

26.D

27.D

28.A

29.B

30.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語序，某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示，故答案為C。

31.HerfluencyinEnglishgivesheranadvantageoverothergirlsforthejob.HerfluencyinEnglishgivesheranadvantageoverothergirlsforthejob.

32.Despiteheavyrain

33.Ifyouhadfollowedmyadviceyouwouldhavefinishedthetask.Ifyouhadfollowedmyadvice,youwouldhavefinishedthetask.

34.Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachildwhateverheorshewants.Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachildwhateverheorshewants.

35.Thetrainarrivedontime.

36.IfheweretoleavetodayhewouldgettherebyFriday.Ifheweretoleavetoday,hewouldgettherebyFriday.

37.Nowonder

38.IfIwerelefttodecidewhetherwewouldhaveacitywithoutbicyclesoracitywithoutcarsIwoudnothesitateamomenttochoosethelatter.IfIwerelefttodecidewhetherwewouldhaveacitywithoutbicyclesoracitywithoutcars,Iwoudnothesitateamomenttochoosethelatter.

39.Shetreatsusverywellasifwewereherbrothers.Shetreatsusverywell,asifwewereherbrothers.

40.Itisreportedthatthebuildingoftherailwaycametoastopbecauseoftheflood.Itisreportedthatthebuildingoftherailwaycametoastopbecauseoftheflood.

41.ThehistoryofChinesecivilizationcanbetracedbackto3000B.C.ThehistoryofChinesecivilizationcanbetracedbackto3000B.C.

42.Itwasnotuntilrecentlythat

43.Gasessuchascarbonmonoxideemittedbyfactoriesandautomobileshaveseriouslypollutedtheatmosphere.Gasessuchascarbonmonoxide,emittedbyfactoriesandautomobiles,haveseriouslypollutedtheatmosphere.

44.Youcannotbetoocarefulwhenyoudriveacar.

45.Inspiteofthebadweather

46.Thenthechildhasasitwereprivatelessonsalltheyearroundwhileanadultlanguagestudenthaseachweekalimitednumberofhours.Thenthechildhas,asitwere,privatelessonsalltheyearround,whileanadultlanguagestudenthaseachweekalimitednumberofhours.

47.aprimaryschoolshouldbebuiltinthevillage

48.GiventhechanceJohnmighthavebecomeanoutstandingpainter．Giventhechance，Johnmighthavebecomeanoutstandingpainter．

49.Thereisn'tsuchawordinEnglishsofarasIknow.Thereisn'tsuchawordinEnglishsofarasIknow.

50.IalwaysholdtowhatIhavesaid.

51.appreciation

52.darkened

53.performance

54.stormy

55.employment

56.qualifications

57.safety

58.repaired

59.competition

60.valuable

61.B

62.B本題考查冠詞辨析。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：欣賞上海世博會(huì)帶給人們的快樂，是一種非常好的感覺。feelin9前有形容詞修飾，故加不定冠詞。pleasure作“快樂，歡樂”講為不可數(shù)名詞。故選B項(xiàng)。

63.Bcompare…to…是“把……比作……”的意思。

64.Cbut多與nothing,nobody，all等連用；except表示“除了，除去”；besides是“除了……還有”的意思；beside表示“在旁邊”。

65.B14．答案為B

測(cè)試catchacold的用法。catchacold是非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞問組，haveacold是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞詞組。如：Hehashadacoldforaweek.

66.C本句中含有結(jié)構(gòu)too...to...

67.B句型“themore...themore...”表示“越……越……”；befamiliarwith表示“熟悉，通曉”。

68.A12．答