牛津譯林版八年級英語上冊課件：unit8-natural-disasters-reading(ii)-

Unit8Reading(II)

宜興市桃溪中學(xué)初二備課組課前熱身11999年臺灣發(fā)生了一場地震。TherewasanearthquakeinTaiwanin1999.

2找出發(fā)生在他身上的事。Findoutwhathappened

tohim.

3地震發(fā)生時(shí)我正在睡覺。Iwassleeping

whentheearthquakestarted.

4起初，我感覺稍微有點(diǎn)晃動(dòng)。Atfirst,Ifeltaslightshake.

5接著我聽到了像打雷一樣的嘈雜聲。ThenIheard

aloudnoiselikethunder.

6不久真的響聲來臨了，像地下的炸彈（爆炸）。Soontherealnoisecame,likebombsundertheground.

7地面開始搖晃。Theearthstartedtoshake.

8人們恐懼地尖叫。Peoplescreamed

infear.

9一些人跑出了大樓。Someranoutofthebuilding.10我也盡力往外跑，但我沒能做到。Itriedmybesttorunouttoo,butIcouldnot.

11外面，人們四處奔跑，同時(shí)成片的玻璃與磚頭紛紛落下來。Outside,peoplewererunninginalldirections

whilepiecesofglassandbricks

werefallingdown.12墻也開始倒塌。Thewallsbegantocomedown.13最后，嘈雜聲和搖晃停止了。Finally,thenoiseandshakingended.14我的周圍一片黑暗與寂靜。Itwasdarkandsilentaroundme.15我什么也看不見，也不知道是否有人在我的附近。Icouldnotseeanythingatall,andIdidnotknowifanyoneelsewasnearme.

16我感覺緊張，心跳得很快。Ifeltnervousandmyheartwas

beatingfast.

17“我被困住了，”我這樣告訴自己?！癐’mtrapped,”I

saidtomyself.18我的腦海閃過片刻的恐懼。Amomentoffearwentthroughmymind.19我告訴自己要冷靜，因?yàn)樽约哼€活著。ItoldmyselftocalmdownsinceIwasstillalive.

20我開始在黑暗里慢慢地移動(dòng)。Istartedtopullmyselfslowlythroughthedark.

21幸運(yùn)的是，我有足夠的空間來讓我移動(dòng)。Luckily,therewasjustenough

spaceformetomove.

22過了幾個(gè)小時(shí)，當(dāng)我正在盡力尋找出路時(shí)，我突然聽到頭上有嘈雜聲。Hourslater,asIwastryingtofindmywayout,Isuddenlyheardsomenoiseaboveme.

23我聽到了人們興奮地喊叫聲。Iheardshoutsfromexcitedpeople.24他們很快移走了磚塊。Theyquicklymovedawaythebricks.25最后，我看到了日光。Atlast,Isawthebrightdaylight.26我安全了。Iwassafe.27我尖叫著求救。Iscreamedforhelp.

28人們朝同一方向跑。Peopleraninthesamedirection.29他被困在一個(gè)漆黑的地方。Hewastrappedinadarkplace.

30他睡著了。Hewasasleep.31就在他被困后的不久，人們找到了他。Peoplefoundhimsoonafterhewastrapped.學(xué)海拾貝1Findoutwhathappenedtohim.

findout和find,lookfor的區(qū)別：lookfor為“尋找”，find為“找到sb./sth.”；而findout意為“找出、查明（事情的真相）”例，剛才他找了他的鋼筆，但沒有找到。請找出是誰拿了它。He_________________hispenjustnow.Buthedidn’t________it.Please_____________whotookit.lookedforfindfindout2Iwassleepingwhentheearthquakestarted.Peoplewererunninginalldirectionswhilepiecesofglassandbrickswerefallingdown.Ifeltnervousandmyheartwasbeatingfast.Hourslater,asIwastryingtofindmywayout,Isuddenlyheardsomenoiseaboveme.以上句中都使用了一種新的時(shí)態(tài)，叫“過去進(jìn)行時(shí)”。過去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過去的某一時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或過去的某一時(shí)間段一直在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。結(jié)構(gòu)是“was/were+doing”。例，當(dāng)我到達(dá)時(shí)，他正在做他的家庭作業(yè)。WhenIcame,he_________________hishomework.昨天早上的8點(diǎn)到10點(diǎn)孩子們一直在打籃球。Thechildren_________________basketballfrom8a.m.to10a.m.yesterday.wasdoingwereplaying

Atfirst,Ifeltaslightshake.

此處的shake為動(dòng)詞，意為“震動(dòng)、搖動(dòng)”，過去式為________；

Peoplescreamedinfear.

句中的fear表示“害怕，恐懼，擔(dān)憂”。如，小孩嚇得直哭。Thechildiscrying__________.他生活在對于失業(yè)的恐懼中。Helives__________________losinghisjob.shookwithfearinfearof

Peoplewererunninginalldirections.“方向”譯為__________,“朝四面八方”譯為_____________________；“朝我們學(xué)校的方向”譯為________________________；“朝同一方向”譯為_________________________directioninalldirectionsinthedirectionofourschoolinthesamedirectionIcouldnotseeanythingatall.“根本---不”譯為________________。例，我根本不認(rèn)識他。I________knowhim__________.

容易混饒的詞組“不再-----”譯為_________________。例，最后，我們不再相信她了。Intheend,we_______believeher____________.not…atalldon’tatallnot…anymoredidn’tanymore7“I’mtrapped,”Isaidtomyself.A“被困”譯為___________,動(dòng)詞原形為______.例，昨天我們被困在一輛車?yán)?。Yesterdaywe_____________acar.

B“自言自語”譯為___________________,例，她自言自語道，“我要好好學(xué)習(xí)。”“Ishouldstudyhard,”she_________________.betrappedtrapweretrappedinsaytooneselfsaidtoherself8ItoldmyselftocalmdownsinceIwasstillalive.此處的calm為動(dòng)詞，意為“（使）平靜，（使）鎮(zhèn)定”，例如，母親使孩子安靜下來。Themother________herchild.calmdown意為“冷靜”，例如，他迅速地冷靜下來。He________________quickly.calmedcalmeddown9Iwassafe.safe意為“安全的”，為_________(詞性)，它的副詞為__________.例，我們都安全了，因?yàn)轱w機(jī)安全著陸了。Wewere________becausetheplanelanded_________.容易混饒的是save，它是一個(gè)_______(詞性)，意為“節(jié)?。煌炀取?。形容詞safelysafesafely動(dòng)詞10Hewasasleep.asleep意為“睡著的”，而sleepy意為“困倦的；瞌睡的”，它們都是形容詞；“睡著”譯為___________________；“感到困倦”譯為_________________________.另外，asleep不能用來修飾名詞(asleep只能位于聯(lián)系動(dòng)詞后面作表語)，而sleepy可以用來修飾名詞。如，“一位昏昏欲睡的學(xué)生”譯為__________________________be/fallasleepbe/feelsleepyasleepystudent11Peoplefoundhimsoonafterhewastrapped.after既可以作連詞也可以作介詞，做連詞后面接句子（句子由主語和某種時(shí)態(tài)等構(gòu)成）；作介詞后接名詞短語、代詞、動(dòng)名詞（doing）例，在我到達(dá)北京后，我會(huì)打電話給你。

IwillcallyouafterI__________inBeijing.(arrive)Iwillcallyouafter____________inBeijing.(arrive)

地震發(fā)生后，人們跑出了大樓。Thepeopleranoutofthebuildingaftertheearthquake____________(happen).像這樣的還有:when(當(dāng)---時(shí))/while/before+句子，

when(當(dāng)---時(shí))/while/before+doingsth.