新世紀(jì)大學(xué)英語綜合教程4(第二版)-習(xí)題答案5607

第一單元答案EnhanceYourLanguageAwarenessWordsinAction▆WorkingwithWordsandExpressions1.Intheboxesbelowaresomeofthewordsyouhavelearnedinthisunit.Completethefollowingsentenceswiththewordsgiven.Changetheformwherenecessary.▆Answers:1)spark2)compelled3)bare4)scrape5)destruction6)output7)retreat8)tipped9)miracle10)eternal

11)pile12)transfer13)mass14)thereby15)haveemerged16)trigger17)threaten18)consumed19)hollow2.Intheboxesbelowaresomeoftheexpressionsyouhavelearnedinthisunit.Completethesentenceswiththem.Changetheformwherenecessary.▆Answers:1)showsignsof2)copewith3)livesinfearof4)toughitout

5)cutdown6)fromheadtofoot7)searchedout8)nothingshortof9)Asyet10)settlein11)takeheart▆IncreasingYourWordPower1.Youwillreadsixpairsofwordswhicharesimilarinmeaningbutaredifferentinusage.Reflectonthedifferencesinusagebetweenthewordsineachgroupandfillineachblankwithaproperone.Changetheformifnecessary.▆Answers:1)temptation2)attraction3)chance4)opportunity5)states

6)country7)warned8)threatened/threatens9)refuse10)reject11)total12)gross2.Ablendisawordproducedbycombiningpartsofotherwords,suchas“comsat”from“communications”and“satellite”.Trytofindoutwhatwordsthefollowingblendsareformedfrom.Youmayconsultadictionaryifnecessary.▆Answers:BlendFormationMeaningsmogsmoke+fog煙霧blogweb+log博客brunchautocidechunnelmotelbreakfast+lunchautomobile+suicidechannel+tunnelmotor+hotelnet+citizenscience+fiction早午餐（早餐和午餐合為一餐）撞車自殺海峽隧道汽車旅館網(wǎng)民netizensci-fi科幻小說workaholicwork+alcoholicwi-fiwireless+fidelity工作狂無線網(wǎng)絡(luò)3.FillintheblanksinColumnBwithanadjectiveinTextA.ThetargetadjectivemustbeoppositeinmeaningtotheoneinColumnAandmustformacorrectcollocationwiththenouninColumnC.▆Answers:1)individual2)contradictory3)destructive4)rational5)primitive6)synthetic7)distant8)pessimistic9)irreplaceable10)enormousGrammarinContext1.StudythefollowingsentencesfromTextBandpointoutthegrammaticalfunctionofeachofthepresentparticiplesusedasanadverbial.▆Answers:1)anadverbialofaccompanyingcircumstances2)anadverbialofaccompanyingcircumstances3)anadverbialofresult4)anadverbialofresult5)anadverbialofmanner;accompanyingcircumstances6)anadverbialofresult7)anadverbialoftime2.CompletethefollowingsentencesbytranslatingtheChineseinthebracketsintoEnglish,usingapresentparticipleasanadverbial.▆Answers:1)killingthousandsuponthousandsofpeople2)raisingtheaverageyieldby15percent3)tryingtodeduceitsoperatingprinciple4)Seeingthateveryonewasbendingoverhis/herbook

5)Nothavingheardfromhisparentsforalongtime6)leavingtheprojectunfinished7)Turningtotheright8)NotwantingtomakethepatientnervousCloze▆Completethefollowingpassagewithwordschosenfromthisunit.Theinitialletterofeachisgiven.▆Answers:(1)realm(2)elemental(3)obtain(4)stubbornly(5)transferred(6)transformed(7)subdued(8)expansion(9)irreplaceable

(10)extinct(11)dynamic(12)verge(13)moderate(14)ecological(15)rationalTranslation1.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsandexpressionsgiveninbrackets.▆AnswersforReference:1)Thevillageissoclosetotheborderthatthevillagerslivedinconstantfearofattacksfromtheenemy.2)Inonlytwentyyearsthecountrywastransformedintoanadvancedindustrialpower.3)Seeingtheprojectsuccessfullycompleted,thosewhohadinvestedsomuchtimeandenergyinitfeltveryproud.4)Giventhecurrentfinancialsituation,itisinevitablethattheUSdollarwillbefurtherdevalued.

5)Therearesomanyvehiclesnowadaysthattheroadsinthisareaarebarelyadequatetocopewiththepresenttraffic.6)Theweathershowednosignsofgettingbettersothegovernmentcalleduponustogetpreparedforfloods.7)Alicehadbeenconfinedtobedforover10yearsafter