內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)通遼市成考專升本英語真題(含答案)

內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)通遼市成考專升本英語真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(30題)1.52.__________A.A.withB.againstC.beyondD.above

2.Whatpointistheauthormakingbystatingthatfarmerscouldcarrynearlyalltheirtoolsontheirbacks?

A.Farmershadfewtoolsbeforetheagriculturalrevolutions.

B.Americansweretraditionallyself-reliant.

C.lifeonthefarmwasextremelydifficult.

D.Newtoolsweredesignedtotheportable.

3.Whyisthegovernmentaskingforcommentsonthenewrules?

A.Becauseitistryingtofoolpeople．

B.Becauseitdoesn’tknowhowtomakerules．

C.Becauseitwantstobenice．

D.Becauseitwantstohearwhatthecitizenshavetosay．

4.Whydidthegirl'sfatheraskhertomakethelist?

A.Hewantedtokeepthelistathome.

B.Hedidn'tknowwhatthegirl'senemyhadsaid.

C.Hewantedthegirltotalkback.

D.Hewantedhertocheckifshereallyhadtheseweakpoints.

5.Thispassagesuggeststhatthewriter______.

A.iseasytogetalongwith

B.isneverpleasedwithherneighbors

C.isunhappywiththelifetheyareliving

D.isgoodatobservingandunderstandingpeople

6.Fromthepassagewelearnthat______.

A.dictionariescompletelycoverthewordswecanmakeuseof

B.schoolroomisusedinthepassageasanexampleofaspecializedterm

C.onceyouknowhowawordispronouncedandwhatitrepresents,youhaveturneditin-toyouractivevocabulary

D.activevocabularyreferstowordsweunderstandwhenwereadandhearthem

7.Thebesttittleforthispassageis

A.PaperCanBeUsedasMoney

B.AfricaMoneyForms

C.TheHistoryofMoney

D.MoneyinAncientTimes

8.Thebarman’swifedidn’tgotobed__________．

A.becauseshewasbusywithherchildren

B.becauseshewasn’tsleepyatall

C.untiltwooclockinthemorning

D.becauseherhusbandhadn’tfinishedworking

9.Howdoestheauthorrelatetosoundsatnight?

A.Heimaginessoundsthatdonotexist.

B.Heoverstatesquietsounds.

C.Hethinkstapsshouldbeturnedoff.

D.Hebelievesit'sratherquietatnight.

10.33.AWesternerwillcallsomeoneapigifhe______thatman.A.dislikesB.isafraidofC.looksuptoD.makesfunof

11.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A.Thegrocerystoreismoreconvenientthanthesupermarket.

B.Thegrocerystoreopensveryearly.

C.Thesupermarketcanbuyagreatnumberofcheaperthingsatatime.

D.Thesupermarketcansaveyoubothmoneyandtime.

12.Thisarticleisprobablyfrom______.

A.ascientificmagazine

B.areporttothegovernment

C.aschooltextbook

D.ascientificreportinanewspaper

13."Bothgames"atthebeginningofthesecondparagraphrefersto______.

A.soccerandrugby

B.AmericanfootballandBritishfootball

C.twovillageballgames

D.twonewfootballgames

14.Theunderlinedword"offset"intheseventhlineParagraph2couldbereplacedby______.

A.slipintoB.makeupforC.setupD.catchupwith

15.WheredopeopleusuallymeettheirfriendsinEngland?

A.Inacafe.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inanightclub.D.Inapub.

16.Whichofthefollowingdoyouthinkisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.SocialCustomsandBehaviour.

B.SocialLife.

C.AmericanandBritishCustoms.

D.PromptnessIsImportant.

17.Theauthorcomparestheduck'sthirdeyelidtoa______.

A.tissueB.glasscoveringC.tinybrushD.divingmask

18.ProtestorsclaimeditwaswrongtofireMatthewCusickmerelybecausehewas______.

A.averygoodacrobat

B.notsick.

C.unabletofindotherwork

D.HIVpositive

19.Theauthorsayschildreninthecityseldomwenttothewoodsandthefieldsbecause______.

A.alltheseplacesweretoofarawayforthemtogo

B.itwasimpossibleforthemtogoandgetbackinoneday

C.theywerenotoldenoughtotakesuchatrip

D.theywerenotpermittedtogototheseplaces

20.WhichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromwhatThomasJeffersonsaid?

A.EuropewaschangingmorequicklythanAmerica.

B.EuropehadgreaterneedoffarmmachinerythanAmericadid.

C.Americawasfinallyrunningoutofgoodfarmland.

D.TherewasashortageofworkersonAmericanfarms.

21.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Giveinstructionsoncallingforhelp.

B.Partly-learnedinformationisuseless.

C.Teachchildrenhowtodealwithemergencies.

D.Keepwhatchildrenlearnwithintheirabilities.

22.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingwastheearliestkindof'exchangeofwealth?

A.Barteredgoods.

B.Fiatmoney.

C.Coincurrency.

D.Intangibleforms.

23.Whatisthekeytoasuccessfulstudentaccordingtothepassage?

A.Circumstances.B.Methods.C.Teachers.D.Motivation.

24.The"Bill"inthesecondparagraphrefersto______.

A.somenewpubsandclubswillbeopen

B.somepubsandclubswillbeclosed

C.pubsandclubscanbeopenatdifferenttimes

D.pubsandclubscanbeopendayandnight

25.ManypeoplewrotetoJohnsontofindout查看材料

A.whatkindofwhiskyhehad

B.howtolivelonger

C.howtobecomewealthy

D.inwhichpartofthenecktohaveaninjection

26.ItcanbeinferredthatmostofthepioneersreferredtointhepassagewereoriginallyfromwhereintheUnitedStates?

A.Thedesert.

B.TheWest.

C.TheStateofMississippi.

D.TheEast.

27.Whatjobwillbedonethedaybeforethefestivalbegins?查看材料

A.Makingposters.

B.Settingupthegym.

C.Cleaningupthegym.

D.Helpingtheperformers.

28.Thewriterimpliesthateyelidsare______.

A.notfoundonlizards

B.nicetolookat

C.alwayscoveredwitheyelashes

D.themosteffectiveeyeprotection

29.PassageFourCananimalsbemadetoworkforusSomescientiststhinkthatonedayanimalsmaybetrainedtodoanumberofsimplejobsthatarenowdonebyhumanbeings.

Theypointoutthatatacircus,forexample,wemayseeelephants,monkeys,dogsandotheranimalsdoingquiteskillfulthings.Perhapsyouhaveseenthemonthetelevisionorinafilm.Ifyouwatchclosely,youmaynoticethatthetraineralwaysgivestheanimalapieceofcandyorapieceoffruitasareward.Thescientistssaythatmanydifferentanimalsmaybetrainedtodoanumberofsimplejobsiftheyknowtheywillgetarewardfordoingthem.

Ofcourse,asweknow,dogscanbeusedtoguardahouse,andsoldiersinbotholdandmodemtimeshaveusedgeesetogivewarningbymakingalotofnoisewhenastrangeroranenemycomesnear.Butitmaybepossibletotrainanimalstoworkinfactories.InRussia,forexample,pigeonswhicharebirdswithgoodeyesight,arebeingusedtowatchoutforfaultsinsmallsteelballsthatarebeingmadeinonefactory.Whenthepigeonseesaballwhichlooksdifferentfromothers,ittouchesasteelplatewithitsbeak.Thisturnsonalighttowarnpeopleinthefactory.Atthesametimeafewseedsaregivenasareward.Ittakesthreetofiveweekstotrainapigeontodothisandonepigeoncaninspect3000to4000ballsanhour.>

ApeshavebeenusedinAmericainhelpingtomakecars,andscientistsbelievethattheselargemonkeysmaybeonedaygathercropsandevendrivetrains.Whatmadescientiststhinkanimalcanbemadetoworkforusoneday?

A.Animalsareveryskillfulatacircus.

B.Theyarebigandstrong.

C.Someanimalsareascleverashumanbeings.

D.Animalscanbetrainedbecausetheyliketogetsomethingasareward.

30.AtlastJim‘smother__________．查看材料

A.gavehersonsomegoodfood

B.knewhersonhadtoldalie

C.boughtsomemedicineforherson

D.boughtsomecakesforherson

二、完型填空(20題)31.31.（）A.A.attentionB.breathC.focusD.spirit

32.Ishouldn'tletitbotherme.Itreallydoesn'tmatteranyway.Butitdoesbotherme!Allthosepeoplearepreparingto【21】anewcentury,anewmillennium(千年)aswell.Anditjustisn't【22】!

MostofusscheduleourlivesbytheGregorian【23】.Ouryearsaremeasuredfromthe【24】ofChrist.Thefirstyearofthefirstcenturyis1,or1A.D.Thelastyearofthatcenturyistheyear100.Simple?Yes!Acenturyis100【25】long.Amillenniumis1,000yearslong,whichis【26】tencenturies.

Sincethelastyearofthefirstcenturyistheyear100,thefirstyearofthe【27】centuryis101.Followthatpattern,centurybycenturyandyou'llgetmy【28】.Theyear2000isthelastyearofthetwentiethcentury.Afterall,【29】thousandmeanstwentyhundreds.Twentyhundredyearsmeanstwentycenturies.Theyear2000isthe【30】,thefinal,theonethat'sstillhere,yearofthetwentiethcentury!!!!

Iknow,I'mgettingtoo【31】.Butitisn'tfair,Whilemostpeoplewillreallybeenjoyingthiscoming【32】celebration,thoseofusintheknowwillbeyawning.Everyoneelsewillbe【33】forthenewmillenniumandwe'llbesaying,"It'snotuntilnextyear."

Idon'tagreewiththe【34】,"Ignoranceisbliss."Butinthiscase,perhapsit's【35】.

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A.getB.bringC.celebrateD.cheer

33.51.()A.A.moreoldB.veryoldC.mucholderD.evenolder

34.(59)

A.onthecontraryB.incomparisonC.thoughD.incontrast

35.(53)

A.havingB.hadC.haveD.has

36.材料題請點(diǎn)擊右側(cè)查看材料問題查看材料

A.chargedB.costC.billedD.budgeted

37.【B3】

A.clarityB.emotionC.sentimentD.affection

38.Alittleboyinvitedhismothertoattendhisschool'sfirstteacher-parentmeeting.Tothelittleboy's【21】,shesaidshewouldgo.Thiswouldbethefirsttimethathisclassmatesandteacher【22】hismotherandhefelt【23】ofherappearance.Althoughshewasabeautifulwoman,therewasaseverescar(疤痕)that【24】nearlytheentirerightsideofherface.Theboyneverwantedtotalkaboutwhyorhowshegotthescar.Atthemeeting,thepeoplewere【25】bythekindnessandnaturalbeautyofhismotherinspiteofthescar,butthelittleboywasstillembarrassed(尷尬)and【26】himselffromeveryone.Hedid,however,getwithin【27】ofaconversationbetweenhismotherandhisteacher.Theteacherasked【28】,"Howdidyougetthescaronyourface?"Themotherreplied,"【29】mysonwasababy,hewasinaroomthatcaughtfire.Everyonewastooafraidtogoinbecausethefirewasoutofcontrol,soIwentin.AsIwasrunningtowardhisbed,IsawalongpieceofwoodcomingdownandIplacedmyselfoverhimtryingtoprotecthim.Iwasknocked【30】butfortunately,afiremancameinandsavedbothofus."She【31】theburnedsideofherface."Thisscarwillbe【32】,buttothisday,Ihavenever【33】whatIdid."Atthispoint,thelittleboycameoutrunningtowardhismotherwithtearsinhiseyes.Heheldherinhisarmsandfeltagreat【34】ofthesacrifice(犧牲)thathismotherhadmadeforhim.Heheldherhand【35】fortherestoftheday.

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A.enjoymentB.disappointmentC.surpriseD.excitement

39.【B17】

A.disturbingB.disturbedC.interestingD.surprised

40.26.A.correctlyB.clearlyC.fluentlyD.actually

41.27.A.mostB.standedC.averageD.rich

42.________查看材料

A.withoutB.tillC.forD.on

43.(42)

A.shouldB.wouldC.couldD.must

44.【B9】

A.CentralB.FederalC.OfficialD.Public

45.(55)

A.babiesB.livesC.eggsD.moth

46.(50)

A.itemsB.goodsC.objectsD.discoveries

47.(46)

A.hardlyB.unpleasantC.hardD.heavy

48.29._______A.ForB.InC.AtD.To

49.(57)

A.focusB.spendC.expendD.depend

50.(43)

A.aboutB.ofC.onD.for

三、詞匯與語法知識(5題)51.Mydadwasagainstmysuggestionwhilemymumwas__________it．

A.inmemoryofB.infavourofC.inhonourofD.insearchof

52._________andI‘llgetthehomeworkfinished．

A.Haveonemorehour

B.Onemorehour

C.Given，onemorehour

D.IfIhaveonemorehour

53.Weforgottobringourtickets，butpleaseletusenter，_________?

A.doyouB.canweC.willyouD.shallwe

54.

55.

第13題Color—blindpeopleoftenfinditdifficultto________betweenblueandgreen．

A.divideB.distinguishC.separateD.differ

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(5題)56.I________thisbookbythistimetomorrow.

A.willreadB.hasreadC.willhavereadD.wouldread

57.17.Itwasrecommendedthatthey______forthedoctor.

A.haswaitedB.waitedC.shouldwaitD.shouldhavewaited

58.Mary'sdesignisalmostidentical______John's.A.A.asB.withC.withinD.for

59.Heis______ahorse.

A.strongeras

B.asstrongerthan

C.thestrongas

D.strongerthan

60.Thebookis__________tobeputintothatenvelope.Youneedabiggerone.

A.bigenoughB.verybigC.sobigD.toobig

參考答案

1.B

2.A

3.D

4.D解析：參見第四段。

5.C解析：參見第一段。

6.C解析：C項(xiàng)與文章最后一句話相符。

7.C解析：本題屬主旨題。文章主要介紹：紙幣發(fā)展的由來，即錢的歷史。

8.D

9.B解析：最后一段。作者夸張地陳述了夜間非常小的聲音。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。

10.A33．答案為A

根據(jù)第二段最后一句可得知西方人會稱不喜歡的人為豬。

11.B

12.D

13.A解析：both是承接上文而言的。參見第一段可知本題應(yīng)選A。

14.B解析：本題為詞義推測題。根據(jù)上下文我們可知，作者認(rèn)為也許我們?nèi)祟惡軆e幸，上文提到的兩種傾向會相互制衡，那么地球的溫度就會保持目前的水平了。

15.D解析：這道題問在倫敦人們通常在什么地方會面，是細(xì)節(jié)考查題。答案可以從第三段第四句話Tomeetfriendshereitusuallyhastobeinapub.得出。答案應(yīng)為D選項(xiàng)。其他選項(xiàng)均不合文意。細(xì)節(jié)題指原文提到某事物、某現(xiàn)象或理論，題目針對原文具體敘述本身發(fā)問。解題時(shí)可使用“定位法”，即根據(jù)題干或選項(xiàng)中的線索詞回原文，找到相關(guān)句，與選項(xiàng)相比較后，確定答案。

16.A解析：根據(jù)每段大意：第一段為“社會習(xí)俗與行為方式因時(shí)而異；”第二段為“社會習(xí)俗與行為方式因地而異”；第三段為“英美在習(xí)俗與行為方式上的異同點(diǎn)”；最后一段介紹“社會習(xí)俗與行為方式方面應(yīng)注意的一個(gè)重要原則”。每段都圍繞“社會習(xí)俗與行為方式”這一主題，故選A。

17.D解析：第二段最后。鴨子的第三層眼皮如同潛水面罩。選項(xiàng)D是正確的。

18.D解析：最后一段說很多文藝界人士站出來聲明對艾滋病病毒攜帶者的歧視是不能接受的。

19.B

20.D

21.C解析：第一段及全文都說明本文的中心內(nèi)容是教孩子如何應(yīng)對緊急情況。

22.A解析：根據(jù)文中第一段第一行可知，最早的財(cái)富交換形式是物物交換。

23.D解析：從文章第一段最后一句...thatthemotivationofthestudentisperhapsthesinglemostimportantthing．．．可以得出答案是D。

24.D解析：第一段提到酒吧將被允許24小時(shí)開放。第二段，布萊爾總理說了，有一個(gè)議案將是皇后講話的內(nèi)容之一。后面緊接著說有些酒吧會被允許24小時(shí)營業(yè)，而有些酒吧則需在不同的時(shí)間關(guān)門。由此可知，這個(gè)議案就是指酒吧24小時(shí)營業(yè)的問題。

25.B推理判斷題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】約翰遜幽默地回答報(bào)社記者他的長壽秘訣，“Ihaveaninjectioninmyneckeachevenin9”，但報(bào)社記者誤解了約翰遜的意思，以至于在報(bào)紙發(fā)表后很多人給約翰遜寫信，他們應(yīng)該是想弄清楚怎樣才能長壽。

26.D

27.B音樂節(jié)的頭一天應(yīng)該做什么。12日舉行音樂節(jié)，頭一天應(yīng)是11日。表格的第二行，把體育館布置好。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。

28.D解析：作者說，大多數(shù)的魚和蛇沒有眼皮，但并未說所有的蜥蜴都沒有眼皮，排除選項(xiàng)A。第一段說眼皮和眼睫毛都是保護(hù)眼睛的；第二段說有些動(dòng)物如鳥類有三層眼皮，但并未說睫毛；第三段說有些動(dòng)物沒有眼皮；第四段說駱駝的睫毛長。這些都未提及有眼皮就肯定有睫毛，排除選項(xiàng)C。選項(xiàng)D是正確的。

29.A參見句子：Theypointoutthatatacircus，forexample，wemayseeelephants，monkeys，dogsandotheranimalsdoingquiteskillfulthings．句中they指的就是scientists。

30.B推理判斷題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】從最后一段可推知，Jim的媽媽明白了，Jim說自己胃痛是撒謊。

31.B屏住呼吸。catchone’sbreath意為“屏住呼吸”。

32.C解析：這篇文章講的是新的世紀(jì)究竟從哪一年開始算的問題。為了迎接新世紀(jì)的到來，人們要做的肯定是慶祝。Cheer歡呼，后通常跟介詞。選項(xiàng)C是正確的。

33.C本題為形容詞比較級辨析題。比較級通?？梢员籱uch，still，alittle等詞所修飾。本句大意為：盡管她現(xiàn)在已大多了。

34.D

35.C解析：本題屬語法題。全文的時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選C。

36.Acharge收費(fèi)，cost花費(fèi)，bill開賬單，budget預(yù)算。根據(jù)上下文，30個(gè)人用餐