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Module6Unit2KnivesandforksareusedformostWesternfood.九年級(jí)下

通過(guò)本課的學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能夠:①通過(guò)閱讀獲取西方的用餐習(xí)俗,完成課堂練習(xí)。②掌握文章重要的語(yǔ)言知識(shí)點(diǎn),能簡(jiǎn)單介紹西方的用餐習(xí)俗。③了解中外餐飲習(xí)俗的方面的異同,尊重他國(guó)文化;開(kāi)展寫(xiě)作,用英語(yǔ)介紹中國(guó)的用餐習(xí)俗。LearningGoals西方人[?west?n?]

n.______________西方(尤指西歐和北美)[west] n.______________端上(食物和飲料);服侍……進(jìn)餐[s?:v]

v.________________相似的[?s?m?l?]

adj.________________

翅膀;翼[w??]

n.________________Words&ExpressionsWesternerWestservesimilarwing女士;夫人;小姐[?le?di] n.______________先生;男士[?d?entlm?n]

n.______________隨便做(或用)吧;請(qǐng)自便

________________生氣的[kr?s]

adj.________________

ladygentlemanhelpyourselfcrossTalkaboutthedifferencesbetweenaWesternmealandaChinesemeal.Youcantalkfromthreeaspects:food,utensils(餐具),customs.①Whatcanyouseeinthepicture?eggs,bacon,bread,butter,jam,juiceandcoffeeaknifeandfork②IsitaChineseoraWesternmeal?ItisatypicalWesternmeal.Pre-readingWatchthevideoofthepassageandthen

2.

Readthepassageandanswerthequestions.1.Whoisthepassagewrittenfor?2.Wheremightyouseeapassagelikethis?VisitorstoWesterncountriesfromanotherpartoftheworld.Inamagazine.While-readingLookatthetitleDoastheRomansdo.Doyouknowwhatitmeans,maybeyoucanreadpara.1tofindtheanswer.Thefullform:WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.Itmeanswhenyou’reinaforeigncountry,youshouldadoptthecustomsandmannersofthepeoplewholivethere.DoastheRomansdoWeoftensay,“WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.”SowhenyoueatWesternfood,doas

Westernersdo.HerearesomethingsthatyoumayneedtoknowabouteatingtogetherintheWest.入鄉(xiāng)隨俗文章第一段最后一句表明了文章主題:一些與西方人一起就餐的常識(shí)Readpara.2-4andcompletethetable:IntheWestMealtimesThingstosayatthestartofamealMethodofeatingLunch:usuallyatabout1pmDinner:around7pmorevenlaterInSpainitisusualtohavelunchat3pmanddinnerat10pm.TheFrench:BonappetitTheItalians:BuonappetitoTheEnglish:nosimilarexpressionswithaforkinthelefthandandaknifeintherighthandeatsoupwithaspoonFingers InsomeWesterncountries,lunchisusuallyeatenatabout1pm.Dinnerisservedaround7pmorevenlater.①InSpainitisusualtohavelunchat3pmanddinnerat10pm!Atthestartofameal,theFrenchsay“Bonappetit”,

andtheItalianssay“Buonappetito”.ButthereisnothingsimilartosayinEnglish.②“Enjoyyourmeal”isusuallyonlysaidbythepersonwhobringsthefood.做某事是尋常的在……的開(kāi)始KnivesandforksareusedformostWesternfood.Theforkisheldinyourlefthandandtheknifeinyourright,andthefoodisheldwiththeforkandcutwiththeknife.Soupiseatenwithaspoon.However,thereissomefoodwhichyoucaneatwithyourfingers,suchaschickenwingsandhamburgers.被用作……用刀切Readpara.5,completethetableandanswerthequestionsIntheWestThingsyousaywhenofferedfoodThankyou.I’msorry.Idon’teatmeat.1.“I’msorry.Idon’teatmeat.”Whenmightyouwanttosaythis?2.“No,thanks.Itwasdelicious,butI’vehadenough.”Doyoumeanyoudonotlikethefood?IfIamofferedsomethingwhichIdonotlike.No,itmeans“IlikethefoodbutI’mfull.”Duringthemeal,youmaybeinvitedtoserveyourself(usuallytheladiesbeforethegentlemen)bysomeonewhosays,“Helpyourself.”O(jiān)ryouwillbeservedbysomeonewhoasks,“Wouldyoulikesome...?”Youcantakeitandsay,“Thankyou.”Ifyouaregivensomethingyoudonotlike,youcanjustsay,forexample,“I’msorry.Idon’teatmeat”,or“Idon’teatfish”.Noonewillbecross.③Ifyouareofferedmorefoodbutcannoteatanymore,

justsay,“No,thanks.Itwasdelicious,butI’vehadenough.”請(qǐng)自便notanymore不再Readpara.6-8,completethetableandanswerthequestionsIntheWestThingstosayanddoattheendofthemealsayyouhaveenjoyedthefood;sayandtalkaroundthedinnertable1.“SowhenyoueatWesternfood,doasWesternersdo.”Sowhatshouldyoudo?Weshouldwatch

whatotherpeopledoandcopythem.Rememberthatitispolitetosaythatyouenjoyeverydishwhenitisserved,andthatyouhaveenjoyedthefoodattheendofameal.

Itissometimesdifficulttoknowwhenthemealisover.IfyouareinvitedtodinnerbyWesternfriends,youwillbeexpectedtostayandtalkaroundthedinnertablelongafterthelastdishisserved,anditisnotpoliteifyouleaveassoonasyoufinisheating.

Theruleis:Watchtheotherpeople.Doastheydo.在……最后一……就;引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句做某事是有禮貌的beover結(jié)束6.Completethepassagewiththecorrectformofthewordsinthebox.gentleman

knife

lady

servewingDuringamealintheWest,youuse(1)________andforksmostofthetime,althoughyoucanuseyourfingerstoeatchicken(2)________orhamburgers.Youwillbeinvitedto(3)________yourselfwithfood,the(4)________beforethe(5)___________.kniveswingsserveladiesgentlemenPost-reading1.“Atthestartofameal,theFrenchsay‘Bonappétit’.”

WhatdoyousayatthestartofaChinesemeal?2.“Itissometimesdifficulttoknowwhenthemealisover.”HowdoyouknowthatamealisoverinChina?Wesay“Chiba!”atthestartofnormalmealsor“Dajiachihao!”atthestartofmoreformalmeals.InChina,amealisusuallyoverwhenthefoodisfinished.5.ReadthepassageinActivity2again.Decidewhichpartissurprising,interestingorunusualtoyou.7.WriteapassageaboutChineseeatingcustomsforatouristmagazinewithWesternreaders.?ReadthetableinActivity3again.ThinkaboutChineseeatingcustomsandwritethemdown.

InChina,lunchisusuallyservedaround12pmorevenlater...Writing①You’renotsupposedtostarteatingfirstifthereareolderpeopleatthetable.②It’simpolitetostickyourchopsticksintoyourfood③Youshouldn’tpointatanyonewithyourchopsticks.④Youshouldn’tpointatanyonewithyourchopsticks.?Writeasentencetointroduceyourpassage.EatingcustomsinChinaareinsomewaysdifferentfromthoseintheWest.?Writeasentencetofinishyourpassage.

JustenjoyyourChinesemeal.You’llneverforgetit!KeyPhrases做某事是尋常的/有禮貌的 ______________________在……的開(kāi)始

______________________在……的結(jié)尾

______________________被用作……

______________________請(qǐng)自便

______________________用某物招待某人 ______________________與……相似

______________________生某人的氣/因某事生氣

______________________atthestartof...attheendof...beusedfor...helpyourselfservesb.sth./servesth.tosb.besimilarto...becrosswithsb./becrossatsth.Itisusual/politetodosth.1.Dinnerisservedaround7pmorevenlater.servev.端上(食物和飲料);服侍……進(jìn)餐servesb.

接待某人servesb.sth./servesth.tosb.用某物招待某人

派生詞:servicen.服務(wù)beofservice/inservice

可供使用LanguagePointsTheshopownerservedabowlofwarmnoodlestotheoldman.店主給老人端來(lái)一碗熱面條。Thereisnooneservingtherudecustomer.沒(méi)有人招待這位粗魯?shù)仡櫩汀hefoodwasgoodbuttheservicewasverypoor.飯菜不錯(cuò),但服務(wù)不周。1.不要讓你的客人進(jìn)廚房自己動(dòng)手!Don’taskyourguestto

go

to

the

kitchenand_____________!2.你能用奶昔招待我嗎?______________________________servehimselfCanyouservemilkshakestome?返回InstantTraining2.ButthereisnothingsimilartosayinEnglish.1.similar作形容詞,意為“類似的;同類的;相似的;同樣的”,可作定語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)。Thetwoboysareverysimilar.

這兩個(gè)孩子很相似。2.besimilarto“與……相似”,反義短語(yǔ)為bedifferentfrom“和……不同”。常用結(jié)構(gòu):besimilarin“在……方面相似”。Hiscoatissimilartomine.Thetwohousesaresimilarinsize.他的大衣和我的很像。這兩棟房子大小差不多。1.It’sreallyhardforustomakeachoicebecauseallofthemarequitesimilar______eachother.A.at

B.in

C.to

D.for2.It’shardformetodecidewhichofthetwocoatstowear,becausetheyaresimilar______style.(盲填)Cin返回InstantTraining3.Noonewillbecross.crossadj.

生氣的cross作形容詞,意為“生氣的”。常見(jiàn)的搭配:becrosswith

sb.生某人的氣;becrossatsth.因某事而生氣。作名詞,意為“十字架”。作動(dòng)詞,意為“穿過(guò),橫穿”。相當(dāng)于goacross。Allthepeoplehavecrossedtheriversafely.全部人馬已安全渡江。1.凱特因?yàn)榻芊蚣s會(huì)遲到而不高興。____________________________________________________________2.這個(gè)女孩主動(dòng)幫助那位盲人過(guò)馬路。____________________________________________________________________Katewas

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