一般過去時課件

一般過去時態(tài)一般過去時(已改完整版)所有時態(tài)都是通過動詞變化來表現(xiàn)的一般過去時(已改完整版)1.定義：（用法一）一般過去時態(tài)表示過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài),常和表示過去的時間狀語連用;例句:Igotupat7:00yesterday. Myfatherwasatworkyesterdayafternoon（用法二）也表示過去經(jīng)?；蚍磸桶l(fā)生的動作,常和表示頻度的時間狀語連用。例句:

Healwayswenttoworkbybuslastyear.

（含有頻度副詞： often always等，但主要還是含有過去時間狀語）.

一般過去時(已改完整版)1.與ago

連用：twominutesthreehoursfivedaysoneweeksixmonthsfouryearsago2、一般過去時的判斷標志：明確的過去時間狀語一般過去時(已改完整版)lasttimenightweekmonthtermMondayyesterdaymorningafternooneveningthedaybeforeyesterday2.與last

連用3.與yesterday

連用：一般過去時(已改完整版)justnowintheolddaysin1980theotherdayatthattimeonceuponatime4.其他時間狀語：一般過去時(已改完整版)3、一般過去時的構(gòu)成一般過去時(已改完整版)I___12yearsoldthisyear.我去年11歲.I____11yearsoldlastyear.He____inBeijingnow.他昨天在上海。He____inShanghaiyesterday.他現(xiàn)在在北京。Pleaselookatthesentences我今年12歲.amwasiswas一般過去時(已改完整版)They____inChinatoday.他們今天在中國。They____inJapanyesterday.他們昨天在日本。areweream/iswasarewere一般過去時(已改完整版)每天，早餐我吃雞蛋和牛奶。I____eggsandmilkforbreakfasteverymorning.昨天，早餐我吃面條。I____noodlesforbreakfastyesterdaymorning.他每天都吃水果。He_____fruiteveryday.昨天他吃了3個蘋果。He_____3applesyesterday.have/hashadhavehashadhad一般過去時(已改完整版)Igetupat6:30everymorning.I___upat9:00lastSunday.Heplaysfootballeveryafternoon.He_____basketballyesterdayafternoon.Hedoeshishomeworkeveryevening.He____somereadinglastnight.動詞原形、第三人稱單數(shù)動詞過去式gotplayeddid一般過去時(已改完整版)Theydon’twatchTVintheevening.They_________TVlastnight.Shedoesn’tplaybasketballafterschool.She_________basketballafterschoolyesterday.Doyougotoschoolonfooteveryday?___you__toschoolonfootyesterday.Doeshegotoschoolbybuseveryday?___he___toschoolbybusyesterday?don’t/doesn’tdo/doesdidn’tdiddidn’twatchdidn’tplayDidDidgogo一般過去時(已改完整版)謂語構(gòu)成1.動詞be2.動詞have,has3.助動詞do,does4.行為動詞用過去式was,werehaddid一般過去時以動詞的過去式來表示，沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化.(was,were除外)I

wenttoschoolyesterday.They

wenttoschoolyesterday.一般過去時(已改完整版)一般過去時的謂語構(gòu)成：由動詞的過去式構(gòu)成規(guī)則變化1.一般加edstart—startedlook—lookedplayedplay—clean—cleaned一般過去時(已改完整版)2.以e結(jié)尾加dchange—changeduse—usedarrive—livedlive—arrived一般過去時(已改完整版)3.末尾只有一個輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)詞，先雙寫這個輔音字母，再加ed.stop—stoppedplan—plannedtrip—trippedprefer—preferred一般過去時(已改完整版)4.以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的詞,先改y為i,再加edstudy—studiedfly—fliedcarry—carriedcry—cried一般過去時(已改完整版)不規(guī)則變化.1)-eep結(jié)尾，過去式變成-ept形式keep—keptsweep—sweptsleep—slept一般過去時(已改完整版)2).-ell結(jié)尾，過去式變成-old形式sell—lenttell—told3).-end結(jié)尾，過去式變成-ent形式lend—soldspend—spentsend—sent4).-ay結(jié)尾，過去式變成-aid形式say—saidpay—paid一般過去時(已改完整版)5).-n結(jié)尾，過去式變成-nt形式burn—burntlearn—learnt6).-eak結(jié)尾，過去式變成-oke形式speak—spokebreak—drank7).把動詞原形中的i改為a，變成過去式begin—begandrink—brokegive—gavering—rang一般過去時(已改完整版)8).-ear結(jié)尾，過去式變成-ore形式wear—woren.眼淚

toretear—Tearsrundownhisface.

v.撕

Tearthepaperintotwopieces.

bear—boren.小熊

v.忍受

Ican'tbearit.

一般過去時(已改完整版)9).把重讀開音節(jié)中的i換成o，變成過去式drive—droveride—rodewrite—wrote10).把動詞原形中的aw/ow變成ew，變成過去式draw—drewgrow—grewknow—knewthrow—threw一般過去時(已改完整版)11).以ought和aught結(jié)尾的過去式bring—broughtbuy—boughtthink—thoughtcatch—caughtteach—taught帶來購買考慮抓住，趕上教授一般過去時(已改完整版)12).過去式與原形一樣hit—hithurt—hurtlet—letspit—spitrid—ridcost—costread—readput—putcut—cut打擊傷害讓吐痰去掉花費讀放置切，裁剪一般過去時(已改完整版)規(guī)則動詞過去式-ed的發(fā)音1.在以清輔音結(jié)尾的規(guī)則動詞后,-ed讀作/t/work/w3:k/edt/2.在以濁輔音或原音結(jié)尾的規(guī)則動詞后,-ed讀作/d/play/pleI

/live/lIv

/edd/edd/一般過去時(已改完整版)3.在以/t/或/d/結(jié)尾的規(guī)則動詞后,-ed讀作/Id/visit/’vIzIt

/edId/finished

enjoyedshoutedmoved

helped

wantedcalled

needed

/t//d//Id//d//d//t//Id//Id/一般過去時(已改完整版)1.在過去某一時間內(nèi)發(fā)生的動作：Hegothomeatteno’clocklastnight.2.表示過去經(jīng)?；蚍磸桶l(fā)生的動作,常與often，always等表示頻度的

間狀語連用：Ioften

gotupveryearlyatthattime.用法一般過去時(已改完整版)行為動詞一般過去時的否定式一般過去時的否定式是在動詞原形前加助動詞didnot(didn’t).主語+didn’t+動詞原形I

_________

themthenews.I____(tell)themthenewsyesterday.didn’t

telltold一般過去時(已改完整版)行為動詞一般過去時的疑問式一般過去時的一般疑問式在句首加助動詞didDid+主語+動詞原形……？They______(finish)theirworkatfour.一般疑問句:____they_____theirworkatfour?Yes,they_____.No,they_____.finishedDidfinishdiddidn’t一般過去時(已改完整版)行為動詞一般過去時的疑問式一般過去時的特殊疑問式疑問詞+did+主語+動詞原形……？Theyfinishedtheirwork

atfour.AB

對劃線部分提問A:B:What

did

they

doatfour?When

did

they

finishtheirwork?一般過去時(已改完整版)T注意1.外加助動詞did后,動詞須返回原形。Didhewenttoschoolyesterday?Didhegotoschoolyesterday?F2.簡略回答用助動詞did/didn’t代替行為動詞。Didhefindtheboyyesterday?－Yes,hedid.－No,hedidnot(didn’t).一般過去時(已改完整版)1.look2.live3.stop

4.go5.hope6.trip

7.call 8.eat9.want10.are11.go12.have13.do14.get 15.come16.say17.see18.put19.read

20.takelookedlivedstoppedwenthopedtrippedcalledatewantedwerewenthasdidgotcamesaidsawputreadtook寫出下列動詞的過去式一般過去時(已改完整版)21.buy22.sing23.hear24.make25.find26.break27.think28.fall29.write30.beboughtmadefoundbrokethoughtfellwrotewas/weresangheard一般過去時(已改完整版)Exercises1.I____thenumberdownonapieceofpaperamomentago.A.writeB.writedC.wroteD.writing2.Everything___readybeforeFathercame.A.wereB.wasC.isD.areCB一般過去時(已改完整版)3.Healways_____melastterm.A.helpedB.helpsC.helpingD.helpA一般過去時(已改完整版)____you________(remember)tobuytheoranges?2.Who________(invent)thecomputer.3.We_____(go)tothecinemalastnight.Thefilm_____(be)verygood.4.Whattime____you____(get)toschoolthismorning?5.Jim___(do)alotyesterday.He____(go)shoppingand______(cook)supper.Did