Unit4Period2Languagepoints-高中英語(yǔ)課堂精美課件（人教版2019）（選擇性）

LanguagepointsUnit4AdversityandCourageReadingandThinking1.Greatworksareperformednotbystrength,butperseverance.

成就偉業(yè)不在于體力,而在于堅(jiān)韌不拔的毅力。意思：not…but…“_________________”，not后接被否定的內(nèi)容，but后面接被認(rèn)可的事實(shí)。用法：連接兩個(gè)并列的主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)遵循就近原則。NotTom’parentsbutTom______(love)fishing.不是……而是……lovesbut的拓展wasinvitedbut(also)but(also)knoweatingrepair

summary常見(jiàn)句型列舉：_____________________________________________________該句型可連接兩個(gè)并列的主語(yǔ)、謂語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)和狀語(yǔ)，說(shuō)話的側(cè)重點(diǎn)在______________。當(dāng)連接兩個(gè)并列主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)同_____________在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。多與anything,nothing,anybody,nobody,who,all,none連用，后接名詞或代詞，如作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與______________保持人稱和數(shù)的一致性。notjust…but…/notonly…but(also)…/not...but...后一部分靠近的主語(yǔ)but前的代詞1.foradangerousjourney:smallwages…

wagen.moneyyouearnthatispaidaccordingtothenumberofhours,days,orweeksthatyouwork

工資(通常指按周領(lǐng)取的)earn/get/pay/receiveawage掙/得/付/領(lǐng)工資increase/raise/reduce/stopwages增加/提高/減少/停發(fā)工資

advance/affect/cutdown/deductwages預(yù)支/影響/降低/扣發(fā)工資wagedemands/claims

工資要求egInourfamilybothmyhusbandandIarewageearners.在我們家里，丈夫和我都是掙工資的人。Therealwageoftheaverageworkerhasincreasedbyafactorofoverteninthelast70years.近70年來(lái)工人的實(shí)際工資平均增長(zhǎng)超過(guò)了十倍。詞條不同點(diǎn)salary通常指按月發(fā)放的薪水、薪金。wage通常指按周領(lǐng)取的工資、工錢(qián)。pay指工資、薪水。income指收入、收益、所得。wagesalarypayItchancesthat…(=Ithappensthat…)碰巧……Sbhappen(s)todosth.某人碰巧做某事。Sthhappenedtosb某事發(fā)生在某人身上。egItchancedthatsomeonefoundthelostring.

碰巧有人拾到了那只失落的戒指。Itcouldbethattheyoungsterswhoplaythepianoalsohappentobemoreambitiousorbetteratfocusingonatask.可能是這些彈鋼琴的小孩碰巧更有抱負(fù)，或者更擅長(zhǎng)專(zhuān)注于一項(xiàng)任務(wù)。Chanceswillneverhappentoyou,butifitdoes,donothesitatetoreport.機(jī)會(huì)不一定碰巧就發(fā)生在你身上，但是一旦發(fā)生了，就要毫不猶豫的報(bào)告。【語(yǔ)境應(yīng)用】完成句子。1)John__________________(碰巧出去了)whenMarycametohishouseforsomething.2)____________________(碰巧)shehadmoneytobuythepresentforherdaughterinherwallet.3)Nothingcan________________(發(fā)生在你身上),andnothingcangetatyou.4)How__________________(怎么竟會(huì))somanymachinepartsgetrusty?happenedtobeoutIt(so)happenedthathappenedtoyoucanithappenthatturnagainst 背叛turn(a)round 繞著...轉(zhuǎn)，面向另一個(gè)方向turnup

調(diào)大，開(kāi)大(音量等)；突然露面turnaway 走開(kāi);轉(zhuǎn)身;不讓……進(jìn)入

turnout 結(jié)果是……turnto 求助于；致力于；翻倒;轉(zhuǎn)向(to是介詞)turninto 變成

turnover 移交;翻身;使翻轉(zhuǎn)turnon/off 開(kāi)/關(guān)(電視、燈、水、煤氣等)turnin 上交(物品)turnon

打開(kāi)；依賴；突然攻擊turn短語(yǔ)【語(yǔ)境應(yīng)用】用含turn的短語(yǔ)的正確形式填空。1)Knowinghowto___________invitationswithfinesseandnotfeelguilty.2)Herhusbandwasunsympatheticandshefeltshehadnooneto_______.3)Insteadoffindingthingsoutforthemselves,theymakeassumptionsthatoften________tobewrong.4)Thestadiumwasjammedandtheyhadto__________hundredsofdisappointedfans.5)Don’tworry.I’msureyourmissingglasseswill________soonerorlater.6)Todowellinyourexamsthisyear,_________theTV,silenceyourmobile,andreviewyourworkregularly.turnto

turnoutturnawayturnupturnoff

turndown4.ButIwassoenthusiasticabouttheideaofgoingalongwiththemthatIsecretlywentaboardhisship…enthusiasticadj.havingorshowingintenseandeagerenjoyment,interest,orapproval熱情的，熱心的beenthusiasticabout(doing)sth.對(duì)做某事熱心egCampingisagreatwaytomeetthelocalsasthePortuguesethemselvesareenthusiasticcampers.

野營(yíng)是與當(dāng)?shù)鼐用窠佑|的好途徑，因?yàn)槠咸蜒廊吮旧砭褪菬崆榈穆稜I(yíng)者。

Trytobeasenthusiasticaspossible(enthusiasmiscatching)!盡量表現(xiàn)出熱情（熱情具有感染力）！

Youdidn’tseemtobeterriblyenthusiasticabouttheperformance.

你似乎對(duì)演出不太熱心。

enthusiasticallyadv.熱心地；滿腔熱情地enthusiasmn.

熱情，熱愛(ài)的事物enthusiastn.

熱心者；愛(ài)好者with(great)enthusiasm（非常）熱情地fullofenthusiasm充滿熱情enthusiasticaboutenthusiasticaboardadv.&prep.onaship,train,plane在(飛機(jī)、火車(chē)、船)上goaboarda/theship上船egPassengersmayonlytakeaboardtheaircraftaminimumofluggage.

乘客上飛機(jī)時(shí)，只可以帶最少量的行李。Alimitedmenuisavailableaboardthetrain,butanicebottleofvinrougeandasimplepicnichamperwillenhanceyourOrient-Expressfantasy.

在火車(chē)上提供的食物很有限，自備一瓶上好法國(guó)紅葡萄酒和一份簡(jiǎn)單的野餐食盒，將會(huì)提升你東方快車(chē)之旅的樂(lè)趣。Thechildrenweresoexcitedtobetakenaboardforthefirsttime.

那些小孩第一次被帶上飛機(jī)，簡(jiǎn)直興奮極了。LittleTomandthesailorsspenttwomonthsaboard.

小湯姆和水手們?cè)诖线^(guò)了兩個(gè)月。

【形近比較】a+board(n.木板)

→aboardadv.&prep.在(船、飛機(jī)、公共汽車(chē)等)上；上(船、飛機(jī)、公共汽車(chē)等)a+broad(adj.

寬闊的)

→abroadadv.在國(guó)外；到國(guó)外詞條不同點(diǎn)aboard通常接較大型的交通工具，如aboardaplane/train/ship/bus等。on可接較大型的交通工具，自行車(chē)除外，如onabus,onone’sbike。in常接小型的交通工具，如inacar。aboard/on/in【語(yǔ)境應(yīng)用】選詞填空(aboard/abroad)。1)Don’tbankongoing__________thissummer.Wemaynothaveenoughmoney.2)Thepresidentwent__________theplaneundertheprotectionofseveralsecurityguards.abroadaboard5.Unfortunately,threedaysafterwesetoffIwasdiscovered.setoff①

startajourney出發(fā)

②cause(abomb,mine,etc)toexplode使爆炸

③causesittostarthappening引發(fā)egIfyouwanttocatchthattrainwe’dbettersetoffforthestationimmediately.

你要是想趕上那班火車(chē)，咱們就最好馬上動(dòng)身去火車(chē)站。ThefirstatombombwassetoffoverHiroshima.

第一顆原子彈是在廣島上空爆炸的。

Ifheattendedapartywithouthiswifeandchildren,it

setoff

astormofspeculation.

如果他參加一個(gè)沒(méi)有妻子和孩子參加的聚會(huì)，就會(huì)引發(fā)一場(chǎng)猜測(cè)風(fēng)暴。Thatjumpersetsofftheblueofhereyes.

在這件毛衣襯托下，她眼睛的藍(lán)色顯得更漂亮了。setup設(shè)置；建立；設(shè)立setdown讓某人下車(chē)；寫(xiě)下setabout著手做setout啟程；開(kāi)始工作setapart使分離，使分開(kāi)setaside放在一邊，節(jié)省、保留(錢(qián)或時(shí)間)setfree釋放setanexampleto為……樹(shù)立榜樣set短語(yǔ)tosetoffsetupsetaboutsetfreesetdownsetaside6.Heassignedmetobeasteward,andInowservemealsfortwenty-eightmen,threetimesaday.assignvt.

①togiveaparticularjoborpieceofworktosomeone

分派，布置

②saythatitisfortheiruse分配assignsbsth=assignsth.tosb.分配給某人某物

assignsbtodosth指派某人做某一項(xiàng)工作assignsthtosth確認(rèn)……

assignsb/sthas認(rèn)為……是

egForexample,youmightassigneachorderauniqueordernumber.

例如，可能會(huì)為每個(gè)訂單分配一個(gè)唯一的訂單號(hào)。Itisimpossibletoassignanexactdatetothisbuilding.

確定這座建筑物的確切年代是不可能的。【語(yǔ)境應(yīng)用】完成句子。1)Myteacherassignedme_________(write)anessayaboutthereformandopening-uppolicyofChina.

2)Whenteachers________________,studentsusuallyfeelanobligationtodoit.3)Theyhad____________________________(指派人監(jiān)視我)twenty-fourhoursadayasifIwasathief.4)Wecannot_____________________(確定……的確切年代)theseruins.5)WhenItaught,I____________________(會(huì)布置個(gè)話題)tochildrenthattheywouldwriteabout.6)Weassigndifferentquestionstoeveryone,andtheneveryoneisresponsibleforwriting_____________________(分配到的問(wèn)題).towriteassignedsomeonetowatchmeassignanexactdatetoassignhomeworkwouldassignatopictheassignedquestionswithenvy

outofenvyenviedhimhistalentenviedherbreakingtherecordbetheenvyofegAttheirapproachthelittleboyranawayandhid.

當(dāng)他們走近時(shí)，那個(gè)小男孩跑開(kāi)躲了起來(lái)。Hetookaveryscientificapproachtomanagement.

他采取了一種非常科學(xué)的管理方法。It’sfascinatingtoseehowdifferentpeopleapproachtheproblem.

看到不同的人怎樣處理這個(gè)問(wèn)題真是有趣極了。Hedidn’tapproachthefrontdooratonce.

他沒(méi)有立即走近前門(mén)。v.接近，靠近n.方法v.解決，處理n.方法v.接近，靠近表達(dá)“方法、方式”ina(n)…manner用…方法inthisway通過(guò)這種方式bymeansof借助…手段，依靠…方法themethodofdoingsth.

(做)某事的方法withthismethod通過(guò)這種方法theapproachto(doing)sth.(做)某事的方法/方式9.Andwhentheshipsank,ourheartssankwithit.sinkvi.

①

godownunderthesurfaceofaliquidorsoftsubstance沉沒(méi)，下沉

②move(sth)downwards下降vt.

to(causesomethingorsomeoneto)godownbelowthesurfaceortothebottomofaliquidorsoftsubstance

使下沉，使沉沒(méi)

besunkinsth陷入不快(或沉思)中egWesquattedbesidethepoolandwatchedthediversinkslowlydown.Tom’sheartbegantosinkatthebadnews.Hepausedtoallowhiswordstosinkin.Onhearingthathergoodfriendpassedaway,shejustsatthere,sunkinthought.Inanavalbattle(海戰(zhàn))youraimistosinktheenemy’sship.【語(yǔ)境應(yīng)用】單句語(yǔ)法填空。1)Thegovernmentdoesn’twanttoforceinefficientfirms_______tooquickly.2)TheTitanicwasapassengershipwhich___________(sink)tothebottomoftheoceanin1912.3)Themother,alongwithhertwochildren,wasrescuedfromthe________(sink)boatbyapassingship.4)Myheart_____becauseIthoughthewasgoingtodump(拋棄)meforanothergirl.5)Theship_________byanenemytorpedo(魚(yú)雷).

tosinksank/sunksinkingsankwassunkegSnowforcedmanydriverstoabandontheirvehicles.

大雪迫使許多駕駛者棄車(chē)步行。

Heabandonedstudyingabroadbecauseofhisfather’sillness.

由于父親生病，他放棄了出國(guó)留學(xué)。Thosewhoabandonthemselvestodespaircannotsucceed.

那些自暴自棄的人無(wú)法成功。Despitesomedifficulties,they’renotgoingtoabandontheplan.

盡管他們遇到了一些困難,但并不打算放棄這個(gè)計(jì)劃。Thecheerleaderwavedhisarmswithwildabandon.

拉拉隊(duì)隊(duì)長(zhǎng)瘋狂地?fù)]舞雙臂?！菊Z(yǔ)境應(yīng)用】完成句子。1)Shefeltshewasneededanddecided___________(abandon)herplanofstudyingabroad.2)Therewasnochanceofhimbeingfoundaliveandthesearch_____________(abandon).3)Inhisearlydayshe________________________________(棄醫(yī)從文).4)Afterdivorcingherhusband,she__________________________(陷入了絕望).5)He___________________(放棄教學(xué))infavourofacareerasamusician.6)Hesignedcheques____________________(無(wú)所顧忌地)asifhewasverycrazy.toabandonwasabandonedabandonedmedicineforliteratureabandonedherselftodespairabandonedteachingwithcarelessabandon9.Hussyoftenplaysittokeepourspiritsup.keepup

使某物保持；使不低落；沿用、保持某事物egTheysangsongstokeeptheirspiritsup.

他們唱歌來(lái)鼓舞士氣。

Infaceoffailure,itisthemostimportanttokeepupagoodstateofmind.

面對(duì)失敗，最重要的是保持良好的心態(tài)。

Foryearshemanagedtokeepupthefictionthathewasnotmarried.

多年來(lái)他設(shè)法一直給人一種未婚的假象。WeshouldkeepupthetraditionalvirtuesoftheChinesenation.

我們應(yīng)該保持中華民族的傳統(tǒng)美德?！就卣埂縦eep短語(yǔ)keepoff

擋?。唬ㄊ梗┍荛_(kāi)

keepawayfrom避免接近，遠(yuǎn)離keepon(doing)繼續(xù)（做）某事；繼續(xù)下去，不停keep…inmind將…記在心中keepdown蹲下，阻止，控制keepfrom克制，防止keepsb.from(doing)sth.阻止某人(做)某事keepback不靠近，阻止；抑制感情流露；隱瞞keepupwith跟上；了解；保持聯(lián)系keepupkeepupkeepoffkepton

keepawayfromkeepupwith12.Wearenowcampedontheiceandwehavebeenmanagingtosurvive.

現(xiàn)在，我們?cè)诒鶎由显鸂I(yíng)，一直在設(shè)法生存下來(lái)。

課文中還有兩處：

--thisistheadventurethatIhavebeendreamingof.Wehavebeenstrugglingfordays,butthingsonElephantIslandaregoingfrombadtoworse.現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)：表示從過(guò)去開(kāi)始發(fā)生，一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在并可能延續(xù)下去的動(dòng)作。2.表示動(dòng)作剛剛結(jié)束。

Myclothesarewet,becauseIhavebeenwalkinginthestreet.3.表示某種感情色彩。

Whohasbeentellingyousuchnonsense?4.表示過(guò)去某種愿望未實(shí)現(xiàn)，某種企圖或希望落空，含有遺憾、不耐煩的情緒。

Shehasbeentellingmethetruth.即學(xué)即用havebeensearchinghasbeenrisinghasbeenflyinghaveknownwithout在虛擬語(yǔ)氣中的用法：1.without表示將來(lái)時(shí)間虛擬語(yǔ)氣的情況：Idon’tknowwhatwe_________(do)withoutyou.2.without表示過(guò)去時(shí)間虛擬語(yǔ)氣的情況：Withouttheirsupport,theproject____________________(be)

successful.3.without表示現(xiàn)在時(shí)間虛擬語(yǔ)氣的情況：Withoutair,there____________(be)livingthingsinthe

worldnow.woulddowouldnothavebeenwouldn’tbewouldhavegivenwouldhavemadewouldhavehelpedwouldn’tbewouldhavefailedresolvedtoreportthematterTheyresolvedthattoresolvetheirdifferenceshowtoresolveconflictsweakentheresolveunpleasantlycold;astrongtastewithoutsugarphysical/mentalenergyanddeterminationpersonwhosejobistoservefoodanddrinkstopassengersonaplane/shiptowishthatyouhadsomeoneelse’spossessions,abilitiesetc.topresssth.sohardthatitbreaksorisdamagedtogodownbelowthesurfaceofsth.thethingsyouowntotraveltoaplace,especiallybyshipfollowingmoralstandards;ofagoodenoughstandardorqualityafeelingthatyoureallyfeel,notoneyoupretendtofeel;somethinggenuinereallyiswhatitseemstobedeterminationtokeeptryingtoachievesomethinginspiteofdifficulties–usethistoshowapprovalMatchthewordwiththecorrectdefinition.bittervigorstewardenvycrushsteward,envy,vigor,crush,bitter,genuine,decent,voyage,sink,perseverance,belongingssinkbelongingsvoyagedecentgenuineperseveranceFillintheblankswiththevocabularyfromthearticle(Diary1para2)Anexpeditiont