牛津高中英語M10-U-1-Project閱讀和課件

Module10Unit1ProjectReportingonsustainabledevelopmentAgiftforthefuture1Step1:Lead-in234Whatisthegiftforthefuture

?5ProblemConventionalenergyAlternativeenergy

ConclusionStep2:ThearticlestructureFastreading6PartI(paras1-2)

__________tothecurrentproblemandthe__________totheproblem.PartIV(Para10)

PartIII(Paras6-9)_____________energy&its__________.PartII(paras3-5)Traditionalenergy&its_______________.IntroductionsolutionRenewablefunctionsdisadvantagesSustainabledevelopmentwillbringusagoodfuture.7Whatisthegiftforthefuture

?Renewableresourcesforsustainabledevelopmentandthegoodenvironment81.Whatisthecurrentproblem?2.Whatisthepossiblesolutiontotheproblem?

Step3:DetailedreadingPart1(paras1-2):Thepastdevelopmentpollutedtheenvironmentandwastednaturalresourcesseverely.Thesustainabledevelopment.9Whatisthecurrentproblemfacingus?

Part2(Paras.3-5):Conventionalenergyand&disadvantages

Weareconsumingfossilfuelsatamuchhigherrate,________muchcarbondioxideandcontributestoair,waterandsoilpollutionandcausesglobalwarmingandacidrain.Ontopofthis,ducing10Part3(paras6-9)Usethesun’snaturalenergytoprovideheat,light,hotwaterandelectricity.Usewindmillstopumpwaterandgrindwheat;usewindturbinestogenerateelectricity.Usetheforceofthewaterstoredinareservoirtogenerateelectricity.Renewable;neverrunout;helptheenviron-ment.11

Twotypesofenergyarementionedinthearticle.

Whatisthedifferencebetweenfossilfuelsandalternativeenergy?

Fossilfuelsare_________________,whichcan_________andburningfossilfuelsis____________totheenvironment.Whilealternativeenergyis____________,________runsoutandis__________totheenvironment.non-renewablerunoutharmfulrenewableneverfriendly12

Part4(Para.10):1.Whyisrenewableenergynotpopularintheworld?2.Howabouttherenewableenergyindevelopingcountries?3.Whatwillrenewableenergybringtous?Itcanbeveryexpensivefordevelopingcountriestoreplacefossilfuelsasanenergysource.Peoplearebeingtaughthowtouserenewableenergy.Itbringsgoodthingstoourfuture,ourchildren’sfutureandgrandchildren’sfuture.13Step4:

Consolidation14isbelievedtonon-renewablerunningoutcontributesaswellas

Solu-tionsSustainableSolarmaking15conclusionpreservingrenewable16Step5:DiscussionWhatcardoyouwanttogivetoyourchildren,yourgrandchildren?17Homework:1.Readandwriteareportaccordingtothequestionsonpage152.DopartsD1andD2onpage10118

Whatissustainabledevelopment?

Sustainabledevelopmentisalong-term_____________________on_____________________and__________________________________.ItisaformofdevelopmentwhichtriestoprotectEarthaswellasimprove_______________________.theenvironmentpreservingnaturalresourcesstandardsofliving.planfocusing192021TheThreeGorges22LanguagePoints23Phrases1.在未來數(shù)十年中2.敲響警鐘3.污染環(huán)境4.浪費自然資源5.一個可能解決方案6.可持續(xù)發(fā)展7.關注8.生活水平9.把…付諸實施10.礦物燃料11.枯竭/耗盡12.在可預見未來1.heforeseeablefuture11.runout10.fossilfuels9.putsthintopractice8.standardsofliving7.focuson6.sustainabledevelopment5.onepossiblesolutionto4.wastenaturalresources3.pollutetheenvironment2.setalarmbellsringing24Phrases13.促成/引發(fā)14.努力爭取15.替代能源16.太陽能17.抽水18.風渦輪19.可再生能源20.水電站21.在水源之上22.初步措施23.蓄意破壞23.thesystematicdestruction22.tentativesteps21.overawatersource20.hydroelectricpowerplants19.renewableenergysources18.windturbines17.pumpwater16.solarenergy15.alternativeenergysources14.pushfor13.contributeto25

increase

v.增加,使增加

Ithasbeenestimatedthattheearth’ssurfacetemperaturehasincreased____onequartertothreequartersofadegreesince1850.

A.toB.byC.atD.with據(jù)估計自1850年以來地表溫度增長了1/4到3/4度。

典型例題：decreasev/n減少近視學生人數(shù)從2002年70%增長到今年的90%。Thenumberofnearsightedstudentshasincreasedfrom70%in2002to90%thisyear.26高考鏈接:1．（06湖北）

Oneofthebestwaysforpeopletokeepfitisto______healthyeatinghabits.

A.grow Bdevelop C.increase D.raise

27高考鏈接:2.(03上海）

Oneoftheconsequencesofourplanet’sbeingwarmingupisa（n）

inthenumberofnaturaldisasters.

A．result B．a(chǎn)ccount C．reason D．increase

28Thisshouldsetalarmbellsringingbecausethebarefactisthat,inorderforeveryonetosurvive,seriouschangesneedtobemadeinglobaldevelopment.

set…doing使……處于某種狀態(tài)那家公司的財務問題在全世界的大城市中已經(jīng)敲響了警鐘。老師所說到的為將來做計劃使我沉思。

Thecompany’sfinancialproblemshavesetalarmbellsringinginbigcitiesallovertheworld.

這應該給人們敲響了警鐘，因為一個簡單明了的事實是，為了讓每一個人生存，在全球發(fā)展方面必須有重大的改變。Whatmyteachersaidaboutplanningforthefuturesetmethinking.29把梯子靠在墻上擺設餐具準備開飯放火燒房子在戒指上嵌鉆石確定會議日期創(chuàng)造新的生產(chǎn)紀錄給我們樹立了崇高的榜樣setaladderagainstthewallsetthetablefordinnersetfiretothehousesetadiamondinaringsetadateforameetingsetanewproductionrecordsetusanobleexampleset的其它含義30

Onmyfather’sbirthday,Igavehimaspecialpresent,____Ihadspentmyownmoneybuyingforthefirsttime.

A.thatB.whatC.oneD.itThisisasimpleidea,but_______ishardtoputintopractice.whatB.whichC.oneD.onewhich

31

Thisisasimpleidea,butonewhichishardtoputintopractice.(P14)這是一個簡單的想法，不過也是一個難于付諸實踐的理念。

putintopractice實行,實現(xiàn)

應該盡快實施這項法規(guī)。

Thelawshouldbeputintopracticeassoonaspossible.仔細地制定出計劃后，我們將其付諸實施了。Aftercarefullypreparingourplan,weputitintopractice.32inpractice:1.=infact事實上

Officially,Robert'sincharge,butinpracticeHannahrunstheoffice.2.在實踐上這個計劃很行得通。

3.在不斷練習中Youshouldkeepyourselfinpractice.按規(guī)定應由羅伯特負責這間事務所,但實際上卻是漢娜在管理.

Theplanworkedwellinpractice.你應該經(jīng)常練習。

33

Ifthiscontinues,somepeoplebelievethatoilfieldsandcoalseamswillrunoutintheforeseeablefuture.(P14)

Themilkhasrunout.

I've

__________________.我快沒有耐心了。

如果繼續(xù)這樣，一些人相信在可預見的未來內(nèi)油田和煤層將會枯竭。runout被用完runoutofmilk.

Mypatienceisbeginningtorunout.Ihaverunoutofmypatience.34runout和runoutof的區(qū)別sbrunoutofsth某人用完某物sthrunout某物被用完(主動表示被動)典型例題：－Oh,dear,don'tsleepanylonger,wewillrunoutofthetimesoon.

－Doyoumean_____?

A.timewillrunoutof

B.timewillrunout

C.timewillberunout

D.fewtimehasgoneby35Carbondioxidecontributestoair,waterandsoilpollutionandcausesglobalwarmingandacidrain.(二氧化碳是造成空氣、水和土壤污染的原因之一，引起全球變暖和酸雨產(chǎn)生。)向紅十字會捐獻向文學雜志投稿酗酒促使他毀滅。鍛煉能促成更強健的體魄contributetotheRedCrosscontributetoaliteraryjournalDrinkcontributedtohisruin.Exercisecontributestobetterhealth.36宋朝為世界文明貢獻出三大發(fā)明。TheSongDynastycontributedthreegreatinventionstoworldcivilization.他為《中國日報》撰寫一篇文章。HecontributedanarticletotheChinaDaily.37Thisiswhymanypeoplearepushingfortheuseofalternativeenergysources.(P14)

pushfor奮力爭取Localresidentsarepushingfortheroadtobemadesafer.他們在催促快速解決這個問題的方案。Theyarepushingforaquicksolutiontotheproblem.這就是許多人正在強烈要求使用替代能源的原因。38

Hepushedthedooropen.推Hepushedhiswaythroughthecrowd.擠進Wehavetopushhimtodohishomework.催促Thesalesmanpushedthenewproduct.推銷

Push短語1).Pushaside①推向一邊②忘掉(不愉快的事)2).Pushonwith推進/繼續(xù)做3).Pushover推倒/刮倒4).Pushin①插嘴=breakin,cutin②擠進5).Pushout①解雇②替換39push常用短語:pusharound

隨意使喚；擺布；粗魯?shù)貙Υ齪ushin

魯莽地插話；插手pushoff

走開；離開

Whatareyoudoinghereinthegarden?Pushoffatonce!

你在花園里干什么?馬上給我走開!

It‘stimetopushoff