Unit7Chinesefestivals（講義）譯林版英語(yǔ)五年級(jí)下冊(cè)

五年級(jí)下冊(cè)Unit7Chinesefestivals重難點(diǎn)講解一、看音標(biāo)寫單詞，并寫出對(duì)應(yīng)的中文意思。1.[?fest?vl]名詞：2.[spr??]名詞：3.[?d??nju?ri]名詞：4.[?febru?ri]名詞：5.[k??l]動(dòng)詞：6.[t??gee?(r)]形容詞/副詞：7.[me?]名詞：8.[d?u?n]名詞：9.[?d?mpl??]名詞：10.[sep?temb?(r)]名詞：11.[?k?t??b?(r)]名詞：12.[ple?s]名詞：13.[n???vemb?(r)]名詞：14.[??ld]形容詞：15.[?ma?nt?n]名詞：16.[?fe?v?r?t]形容詞：二．句型及語(yǔ)法1.Chinesefestivals中國(guó)的節(jié)日f(shuō)estival：指公眾慶祝、歡度的節(jié)日holiday：指按規(guī)定不工作的各種假日，時(shí)間可長(zhǎng)可短在節(jié)日期間，duringthefestival【練習(xí)】=1\*GB3①Thesefestivalsare(China)festivals.=2\*GB3②theSpringFestival,peoplegettogetherwiththeirfamilies.A.InB.OnC.At2.TheSpringFestivalisinJanuaryorFebruary.春節(jié)在一月或二月。=1\*GB2⑴SpringFestival意為“春節(jié)”，一般情況在一月或二月，在運(yùn)用時(shí)需要大寫首字母。=2\*GB2⑵inJanuaryorFebruary意為“在一月或二月”，在幾月用介詞“in”。【拓展】：介詞in+月份/年份/季節(jié)/城市/國(guó)家/早中晚等固定搭配?！居煤线m的介詞填空】=1\*GB3①EasterisMarchorApril.=2\*GB3②TherearesomepartiesChristmasDay.It’sthetwenty-fifthDecember.=3\*GB3③Wecanseealotofflowersandtreesspring.=4\*GB3④themorningofSunday,myfatherwakesupearly.3.PeoplealsocallitChineseNewYear.人們也稱它為中國(guó)的農(nóng)歷新年。call意為“叫做，稱作”。callsb.sth,稱呼某人為…?！就卣埂浚篶all既可作動(dòng)詞，有可用名詞。作為動(dòng)詞時(shí)，可意為：=1\*GB3①“呼喚、叫”Calladoctoratonce.快點(diǎn)叫個(gè)醫(yī)生。=2\*GB3②“稱（某人）為…，取名”HisfriendscallhimBob.他的朋友們叫他鮑勃。=3\*GB3③給…打電話Icalledhimthismorning.今天早上我給他打了個(gè)電話?！咀ⅰ浚篴lso位于be動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞之后，實(shí)意動(dòng)詞之前。【練習(xí)】=1\*GB3①dotheycallthenewbaby?A.HowB.WhatC.Which=2\*GB3②Aliceisnot.Youcancallherlater.A.at;backB.at;toC.in;backD.in;to=3\*GB3③Theresomebreadinthefridge.A.alsoareB.arealsoC.alsoisD.isalso4.Atthisfestival,peoplegettogetherwiththeirfamilies.在這個(gè)節(jié)日里，人們和家人團(tuán)聚在一起。=1\*GB2⑴atthisfestival意為“在這個(gè)節(jié)日”；【注】：在這里表示“在”用介詞at。=2\*GB2⑵gettogetherwith…意為“和…團(tuán)聚”。with后面可接名詞或代詞，但人稱代詞要用賓格形式。=3\*GB2⑶families意為“家人，家庭成員”；為復(fù)數(shù)形式?！就卣埂浚篺amily還可作為一個(gè)整體的抽象概念考慮，意為“家庭”。【練習(xí)】=1\*GB3①ThewholefamilywillgettogethertheSpringFestival.（介詞填空）=2\*GB3②Everyweektheygettogether(talk)aboutfootball.=3\*GB3③通常在春節(jié)你會(huì)做什么？_______doyouusually____________theSpringFestival?5.Peopleeatricedumplingsatthisfestival.人們?cè)谶@個(gè)節(jié)日吃粽子。eatricedumplings意為“吃粽子”；例如noodles“面條”，一般情況下一復(fù)數(shù)形式出現(xiàn)?！揪毩?xí)】=1\*GB3①Idon’tlikeeatingrice______(dumpling)=2\*GB3②---DoesLiuTaolike? ---Yes.Heusuallyeatsricedumplingsatthisfestival.theDragonBoatFestivalB.theSpringFestivalC.theDoubleNinthFestival6.Peoplelookatthemoonatnightwiththeirfamilies.人們?cè)谝雇砗图胰艘黄鹳p月。=1\*GB2⑴lookatthemoon意為“賞月”；其同義短語(yǔ)為“watchthemoon”?！咀ⅰ浚菏澜缟溪?dú)一無(wú)二的東西前要加定冠詞“the”。=2\*GB2⑵atnight意為“在夜晚”；inthemorning/afternoon/evening在早上/下午/晚上【拓展】：thismorning意為“今天早上”，不加任何介詞?！揪毩?xí)】=1\*GB3①Whatabout(watch)themoonatnight?=2\*GB3②Whatlessondowehavethismorning?A.atB.inC./=3\*GB3③中秋節(jié)人們通常和家人一起在夜晚賞月，吃月餅和水果。Peopleusually____________the__________________withtheir______,eat____________and______.7.Itisafestivalforoldpeople.它是老人們的一個(gè)節(jié)日。for是介詞，在此意為“給、為”。老人oldpeople=theold【拓展】：make…for“為…制作”；cook…for“為…烹飪”；buy…for“買…給”【練習(xí)】=1\*GB3①It’ssixo’clock.Mygrandma(cook)dinner(to/for)me.=2\*GB3②Let’sgetready(to/for)dinner.=3\*GB3③Pleasegivetheseats(to/for)theold.=4\*GB3④躺在床上看書對(duì)你的眼睛有害。inbedyour.=5\*GB3⑤在母親節(jié)，小女孩給媽媽買了一些花。Thelittlegirlmother.8.Halloweenisonthethirty-firstofOctober.萬(wàn)圣節(jié)在10月31日。=1\*GB2⑴具體到某一天用介詞“on”；例如：onSundaymorning在周日早上=2\*GB2⑵序數(shù)詞前用定冠詞“the”；例如：onthefirstfloor在第一層樓上【介詞填空】=1\*GB3①WhatdopeopleusuallydoHalloween?=2\*GB3②Halloweenisthethirty-firstOctober.=3\*GB3③MybirthdayisSeptember21st.=4\*GB3④TheywillhaveanexamWednesdayafternoon.9.Theyknockonpeople’sdoors.他們敲各家的門。knockon意為“敲…”；同義短語(yǔ)knockat“敲（門、窗）”。【練習(xí)】=1\*GB3①Whydotheypeople’sdoors?A.knockinB.knockforC.knockon=2\*GB3②Listen!Someone(knock)onthedoor!=3\*GB3③Mymotherasksme(notknock)onthedoor.10.ItisMother’sDaytoday.今天是母親節(jié)。Mother’sDay意為“母親節(jié)”；此短語(yǔ)為名詞所有格的用法，在表示“某人的…”時(shí)，常在名詞后加“’s”構(gòu)成；若名詞以s結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)形式時(shí)，則在其后加“’”；如同屬一個(gè)物體時(shí)，則在后者加“’s”；如不同屬一件物品時(shí)，則名詞后都需要加“’s”?！咀ⅰ浚簅nMother’sDay在母親節(jié)women’sbags女士們的包boys’toys男孩們的玩具Betty’sbook貝蒂的書LilyandLucy'sbedroom麗麗和露西的房間Lily’sandLucy'sbags麗麗的和露西的書包【拓展】：Father’sDay父親節(jié)；Children’sDay兒童節(jié)；Teachers’Day教師節(jié)【練習(xí)】=1\*GB3①---Whosebagsarethese?---They’rethe(woman).=2\*GB3②---Doyoulikethe(children)pictures?=3\*GB3③母親節(jié)在五月的第二個(gè)星期六。_________________is_________thesecondSaturday_______May.11.Bobbylikesallfestivals.波比喜歡所有節(jié)日。all“都”（三者及三者以上的“都”）both“都”（兩者“都”）【練習(xí)】=1\*GB3①Thetwins______lateforschoolbecauseoftherain.A.arebothB.areallC.bothareD.allare=2\*GB3②Thestudentsthenewschool.A.likebothB.bothlikeC.alllikeD.likeall12.Theygivetheirmotherspresents.他們送禮物給他們的母親。givesb.sth.意為“送某人某物”，等同于givesth.tosb.。此句為雙賓結(jié)構(gòu)。（同義句轉(zhuǎn)化）Theygivepresentstotheirmothers.【拓展】：show/send/pass/sth.tosb.展示某物/發(fā)送某物/傳遞某物【練習(xí)】=1\*GB3①Canyougivetheseat________theoldman?A.for B.to C.with D./=2\*GB3②________youshowthenewbike_______him?A.Are;for B.Do;to C.Do;with D.Are;/=3\*GB3③Please_______somephotos_______meafterthefestival.A.sending;to B.send;for C.sending;for D.send;to13.BobbyandTinatalkaboutthepresentforMum.波比和蒂娜談?wù)撝o媽媽的禮物。talkaboutsth.意為“談?wù)撃呈隆?，talk后接人時(shí)，則用介詞to或with。Theteacheristakingtohisstudentsintheclassroom.【練習(xí)】=1\*GB3①Lilyistalkingherdream(夢(mèng)想)herfriends.(用合適的介詞填空)=2\*GB3②---Whatarethey?---Anewmovie.表示請(qǐng)求建議的句型：Shallwe…..?Let’sdosth.Wouldyouliketodosth…..?表示請(qǐng)求建議的句型：Shallwe…..?Let’sdosth.Wouldyouliketodosth…..?Whynotdosth.?Whydon’tyoudosth.?14.Whataboutacardandsomeflowers?一張卡片和一些花怎樣？whatabout=howabout意為“…怎么樣”【注】：如about后接動(dòng)詞，其動(dòng)詞要變成動(dòng)名詞形式。Howaboutgoingswimming？【練習(xí)】=1\*GB3①Whatabout(help)mewithmyhomework?=2\*GB3②Whynot(visit)yourgrandparentsattheDoubleNinthFestival?=3\*GB3③Wouldyoulike(make)ricedumplingswithus?最愛(ài)吃薯片最愛(ài)吃薯片~15.myfavouritefestival我最喜愛(ài)的節(jié)日f(shuō)avourite“最喜歡的”=like…best如：Myfavouriteseasonissummer.=Ilikesummerbest.判斷正誤：Bobby’sfavouritefood()myfatherfavouritefilm()shefavouritebook()Lucyfavouritefestival()寫出對(duì)應(yīng)的形容詞性物主代詞Iweyouhesheittheymy16.th的發(fā)音規(guī)律當(dāng)位于詞首時(shí)，可以從詞性上判別其應(yīng)有的讀音。第一類：四種詞類th讀清音，即國(guó)際音標(biāo)的/θ/：1、名詞：thing,theatre,thumb,thunder,thermos,Thursday2、動(dòng)詞：think,thank,throw,thrive,thicken,3、數(shù)詞：three,thirteen,thirty,third,thousand4、形容詞：thin,thick,thirsty,thoughtful,thorough第二類：在以下兩種詞類th讀濁音：1、代詞：they,them,their,theirs,this,these,that,those,there,2、功能詞：the,than,then,though,thus,therefore二、當(dāng)位于詞尾（或音節(jié)之尾）時(shí)。1、多數(shù)是清音。如：bath,breath,both,cloth,tooth,health,wealth,等。2、少數(shù)單詞讀濁音。如：with,smooth等。三、當(dāng)位于兩個(gè)元音之間時(shí)。1、多數(shù)是濁音。如：other,mother,brother,another,father,weather等。2、也有讀清音的。如method,nothing,anything,healthy,wealthy等?！揪毩?xí)】1.A.either B.mother C.that D.third2.A.through B.the C.three D.fifth3.A.thick B.both C.these D.three4.A.smooth B.thank C.through D.thirtieth5.A.thank B.mother C.father D.there課堂鞏固用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。(A)1._________(Lily)favouritefestivalisChildren’sDay.2.June1this__________(child)Day.3.Eddie’sbirthdayison_________(twelve)ofNovember.4.–Whereismum?---Sheison________(two)floor.5.Thiscakeisfor_________(they)father.6.Jane’sbirthdayison________(three)ofDecember.(B)1.Peoplelike______(get)togetherwiththeirfamiliesattheSpringFestival.2.Look!They________(have)i-padsinthehands.3.Theoldwomanishappy______(have)somanypresentsonMother’sDay.4.HarryPotterstarts_____(clean)thehouseassoonashegetsup.5.Who______(help)CindywithherMathsintheclassroomnow?6.Thetaxidriver______(drive)thecaraway.7.Whatabout_____(catch)butterfliesintheparkthisafternoon?8.Theygettogether_________(watch)themoon.9.We_________(should)fight(打架)withtheold.10.Lether_________(notdrink)socoldwater.二、翻譯下列句子1.他最歡的節(jié)日是兒童節(jié)。_________________festivalis____________________.2.我們應(yīng)該幫助老人。Weshould___________________________.3.我們?cè)撛趺捶Q呼這種動(dòng)物？___________shouldwe________________________ofanimal?4.有人正敲門，他是誰(shuí)？Someone_______________________thedoor.Whomay__________________?5.通常在春節(jié)你會(huì)做什么？_______doyouusually____________theSpringFestival?6.你們正在談?wù)撌裁?？_____areyou___________________?7.人們聚在一起賞月。People____________________to_________________themoon.8.在周日早晨，我們裝扮成小丑。_______________morning.We________________asclowns.9.在一些地方有龍舟比賽。Thereare___________________________insome__________.10.母親節(jié)在五月的第二個(gè)星期六。_________________is_________thesecondSaturday_______May.三、單項(xiàng)選擇。（）1.---Canyousee_____inthesky?---No,Ican’t.A. something B.nothing C.anything（）2.Peopleusuallyeatricedumplingsat_____.A.theSpringFestival B.theDragonBoatFestival C.theDoubleNinthFestival（）3.Shelikesthisfestival_____shecangettogetherwithherfamily.A. but B.so C.because（）4.______doesYangLinggettoSuHai’shome?A.How B.What C.Where（）5.Whatdopeopledo_____Mother'sDay？A. on B.at C.in（）childrenshout“Trickortreat？”_____.A. atsweets B.ofsweets C.forsweets（）7.IstheSpringFestival_____January____February？A. at；or ；and ；or（）8.MyfatherandIusuallygotothepark_____MayDay.A. in B.at C.on（）9.--When'sChristmas？--It's_____.A. inSeptember B.onOctober C.inDecember四、按上下文填空。Therearefourseasonsinayear.Theyarespring,________,autumnand_________.IlikeautumnbestAutumncomesin_______,_________andNovember.Autumnisc_____.Wecaneatalotofp_______.Wecan________mountainstoo.Homework一、辨音題（字母組合th的練習(xí)）1.A.this B.Maths C.those D.clothes2.A.thin B.thank C.Thursday D.there3.A.thirsty B.that C.father D.with4.A.them B.their C.Thursday D.the5.A.without B.together C.toothache D.father二、單項(xiàng)選擇1.Viviandoesn’tknowwhat_____________atthemeeting.A.totalk B.totalkto C.totalkwith D.totalkabout2.Therearefive______________inthisflat.A.family B.families C.familys D.familes3.Whatdoyoudo_______thisafternoon?A.on B.in C.at D./4._________dopeoplecallthebird?---Sorry,Idon’tknoweither.A.How B.Why C.what D.Which5.---Whatdoyoudo_________ChineseNewYear?---Wevisitgrandparents________ChineseNewYear’sDay.A.on;on B.in;in C.at;on D.on;at6.Thisisafestival_____oldpeople.A.with B.give C.for D.to7.___________likegoingoutforawalkafterdinner.A.Oldman B.Theold C.old D.theoldman8.Tom,don’tplay________onhim.Heisjustalittleboy.A.trick B.tricks C.treat D.treats9.Children’sDayis_________thefirst________June.A.on;at B.on;of C.in;in D.in;of10.Whatabout_________somemusic?A.listen B.listening C.tolisten D.listeningto11.Canyougivetheseat________theoldman?A.for B.to C.with D./12.Theyknock____people’sdoorsandshout“Trickortreat”______sweet.A.in;for B.on;for C.at;to D.at;at三、根據(jù)中文提示完成句子。1.這對(duì)雙胞胎的生日是在九月二十三日。Thetwins’birthdayisonthe_____of_______.2.蘇海和蘇洋在一月過(guò)生日嗎？_______SuHaiandSuYanghavetheir________inJanuary?3.AprilFool’sDayison________________________________(四月一日).4.SummerisinJune,_________________________(七八月)5.萬(wàn)圣節(jié)在十月三十一號(hào)。在那天Helen通常盛裝打扮。Halloweenisonthe31stof_______.Helenusually________________onthatday.四、按要求改寫句子。1.TheSpringFestivalisinJanuaryorFebruary.(劃線部分提問(wèn))_______________theSpringFestival?2.Peopleusuallyeatdumplingsatthisfestival.(劃線部分提問(wèn))______________peopleusually______atthisfestival?3.PeoplevisitgrandparentsattheDoubleNinthFestival.(劃線部分提問(wèn))________________people________attheDoubleNinthFestival?參考答案一、看音標(biāo)寫單詞，并寫出對(duì)應(yīng)的中