一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)講解與練習(xí)

精品資料 歡迎下載一般現(xiàn)在時1.含義：一般現(xiàn)在時表示經(jīng)常、反復(fù)發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)．用法：1）表示經(jīng)常、反復(fù)發(fā)生的動作，現(xiàn)存的習(xí)慣或狀態(tài)。Iamateacher.WeareChinese.2）表示客觀事實或普遍真理。例如：Therearesevendaysinaweek.Theearthgoesroundthesun.3）表示安排或計劃好的未來的動作，只限于 go,come,leave,start,stay,return,arrive,begin,be等動詞。例如：Mytrainleavesat6:30thismorning.-Howlongdoyoustayhere?4）表示主語的特征、性格、能力等。Tomstudiesveryhard.Sheisalwaysreadytohelpothers.3.時間狀語一般現(xiàn)在時常和 always,often,usually,everyday,sometimes 等表示時間的狀語連用．4、行為動詞在一般現(xiàn)在時中的用法：一般人稱的謂語動詞用原形 .，但單數(shù)第三人稱做主語時謂語動詞詞尾發(fā)生變化：即 .動詞詞尾加 -s；或.-es，動詞遇到單數(shù)第三人稱時的表示方法在一般現(xiàn)在時中 ,當(dāng)主語是單數(shù)第三人稱時 ,行為動詞的形式是在詞尾加 -s或–es具體方法如下：1.）一般情況下，直接加 -s eg. studies,flies,carrieseg.works，plays,rains,sees2.）以 sh,ch,s,x 或o結(jié)尾的詞后加–eseg.washes,teaches,fixes,does,goes3）.以輔音字母加 -y結(jié)尾的，先把 ‘y’改成‘，i’再加 -es注意:動詞加 -s以后的讀音.精品資料歡迎下載1.在[p][t][k][f]等清輔音后，發(fā)清輔音/s/eg.helps,works,likes,hates,laughs2.在濁輔音和元音后，發(fā)濁輔音/z/eg.drives,cleans,plays3.在[s][z][∫][]后，發(fā)/iz/rises,wishes,teaches,urges4.在[t][d]后，發(fā) /ts/ /dz/eg. fits,sets,needs其他情況下發(fā)[z]eg.plans,cries,shows5.否定形式：主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，在行為動詞前加 doesn’t行.為動詞變?yōu)樵巍?其余人稱作主語時，都在行為動詞前加 don’ｔHelikesreadingbooks.Hedoesn’tlikereadingbooks.Ilikeplayingfootball.Idon ’tlikeplayingfootball.6.一般疑問句：主語是第三人稱單數(shù)的，將助動詞 does提前，行為動詞變?yōu)樵巍Ｆ溆嗳朔Q作主語，將助動詞 do提前，句號變問號。1).Helikesreadingbooks.Doeshelikereadingbooks?Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesn ’t.2).Ilikeplayingfootball.Doyoulikeplayingfootball?

主語

I,we

變

you.Yes,Ido./No,Idon

’t.3).Welikeniceflowers.Doyoulikeniceflowers?Yes,wedo./No,wedon

’t.精品資料 歡迎下載一般現(xiàn)在時：表示經(jīng)常性的事情。1、時間狀語： often經(jīng)常,usually通常,always總是， every每個,sometimes有時， at在幾點鐘只有第三人稱單數(shù)用動詞三單 ，其余動詞均用原形三單變化：1)、多數(shù)在動詞后加s：play—playslike—likes2)、以s，x，sh，ch，o結(jié)尾的動詞加es：go—goeswash--washes3)、以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾，把y改i再加es：fly—flies練一練1.Weoften___________(play)intheplayground.2.He_________(get)upatsixo’clock.3.__________you_________(brush)yourteetheverymorning.4.What(do)heusually(do)afterschool?5.Danny(study)English,Chinese,math,ScienceandArtatschool.Mikesometimes__________(go)totheparkwithhissister.Ateightatnight,she__________(watch)TVwithhisparents.8.________Mike________(read)Englisheveryday?Howmanylessons_________yourclassmate________(have)onMonday?Whattime_________hismother_________(do)thehousework?改句子1.Doyouoftenplayfootballafterschool?( 肯定回答)2.Ihavemanybooks. （改為否定句）3.GaoShan’ssisterlikesplayingtabletennis（改為否定句）4.ShelivesinasmalltownnearNewYork. （改為一般疑問句）5.IwatchTVeveryday. （改為一般疑問句）6.Davidhasagoal. （改為一般疑問句）7.Wehavefourlessons.（否定句）精品資料 歡迎下載8.Nancydoesn ’trunfast（肯定句）9.Mydogrunsfast. （否定句，一般疑問句）10.Mikehastwolettersforhim. 一般疑問句，否定句：11.IusuallyplayfootballonFridayafternoon. 否定句，一般疑問句:12.SuYangusuallywashessomeclothesonSaturday.否定句:一般疑問句 :劃線提問:SuYangusuallywashessomeclothesonSaturday.(劃線提問)Mingmingusuallywaterstheflowerseveryday否定句:一般疑問句 :劃線提問15.Tomdoeshishomeworkathome.否定句:一般疑問句 :劃線提問：Mr.BlackMr.Blackteaches(教授)usEnglishthisterm(學(xué)期).Heisatallman.Helikeswearingawhiteshirtandblacktrousers.HespeaksEnglishverywell.Welikehislessons(功課)verymuch.Hishomeisneartheschool.SometimesMr.Blackwalkstohishome.Hehastwolittlesons.Theylookthesame.Theyoftenwearthesameclothes(衣服).Helovestoseethemandplaywiththem.Mr.Blackcalls(稱呼)thetwoboysDaMaoandXiaoMao.Tickorcross()21.Mr.BlackisourEnglishteacher.()22.Mr.Blackisveryshort.()23.Wedon’tlikehislessons.()24.MaybeDaMaoandXiaoMaoaretwinbrothers.()25.Mr.BlackcanspeakChinesewell.精品資料 歡迎下載Answer:26.DothepupilslikeMr.Black ’slessons?_________________________WhatdoesBlackliketowear?______________________________IsMr.Black’shomefarfromtheschool?______________________DoesMr.Blackliketoplaywithhischildren?___________________DoesMr.Blackhaveadaughter(女兒)?_______________________AClockandaWatchWecantelltimebyaclockorbyawatch.Aclockisbig;itisusuallyonthewalloronthetable.Awatchissmall;wecanputitinthepocket(衣袋)orwearitonthewrist(手腕)!Aclockorawatchusuallyhasaroundface.Ithastwohands,along( 長的)oneandashort(短的)one.Tom’sclockcanspeakandcallhimtogetupeveryday.Hiswatchhasapictureofalovelydogontheface.Helikesitverymuch.Tickorcross()31.Peopletelltimebyaclockorbyawatch.()32.Weusuallyputaclockinthepocketoronthewrist.()33.Ontheroundfaceofaclocktherearesomehands.()34.Weusuallyputawatchonthewall.()35.Tomlikeshisclockverymuch.Fillintheblanks:36.Wecantellthetimeby_________ ________ orbyaclock.The_________isbiggerthanawatch.Awatchhastwoorthree_________onits_________.39.Peopleoftenputtheclock____________________________.40.Tom’s________canspeakandcallhimto_________________everyday.精品資料 歡迎下載一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)練習(xí)題一、寫出下列動詞第三人稱單數(shù)的變化形式；be have come go stay teach write take study watch fly play二、 用括號中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空；1．Thebuses______(use)alotofoil.2．Eachofus______(have)strongpointsandweakpoints.3．Mydaughter___(watch)TVeveryday.Sometimesshe__(see)afilmonSunday.4．LiWei________(have)adaughter.Shestays_______inanursery.5．Ourfamily_________(be)ahappyone.6．Hermother___________(teach)Englishatamiddleschool.7．Jackoften___________(listen)totheradio.8．He________(say)thatProf.Liis_____tired.三、將下列句子變成否定式和疑問式：1．Wegotoeveningschoolatnight.2．Mybrotherworksinaradiofactory.3．HernameisMeiLing.4．Youhavearedpencil.5．Shehaslunchathome.6．Wehaveameetingonceaweek.Mariagoestoschoolonfooteveryday.Myfathersmokesaftermeals.Theyalwayshelppeopleinneed.Iwanttobeateacher.四、單項選擇1.TheBrowns________anicecarandBrown'sbrother________anicejeep.A.have/haveB.has/hasC.have/hasD.has/have2.Iftheirhouse________notlikeours,what________itlooklike?A.is/isB.is/doesC.does/doesD.does/is3.-____youthinkhewillcome?-Ifit________tomorrow,hewillnotcome.A.Do/rainsB.Are/rainsC.Do/willrainD.Are/willrain精品資料

歡迎下載4.Thelittlechild____notevenknowthatthemoon________aroundtheearth.A.do/moveB.do/movesC.does/movesD.did/moved5.Manyastudent___fondoffilms,butagoodstudentseldom__tothecinemaA.are/goesB.is/goesC.are/goD.is/一般現(xiàn)在時練習(xí)題用所給詞的正確形式填空。Weoften___________(play)intheplayground.2.He_________(get)upatsixo’clock.3.__________you_________(brush)yourteetheverymorning？4.What(do)heusually(do)afterschool?Heusually(do)(he)homework.5.Danny(study)English,Chinese,Maths,ScienceandArtatschool.Mikesometimes__________(go)totheparkwithhissisterAteightatnight,she__________(watch)TVwithhisparents.________Mike________(read)Englisheveryday?Howmanylessons_________yourclassmate________(have)onMonday?Whattime_________hismother_________(do)thehousework?改句子1.Doyouoftenplayfootballafterschool?(肯定回答)___________________-2.Ihavemanybooks.（改為否定句）___________________GaoShan’ssisterlikesplayingtabletennis.（改為否定句） ______________（改為一般疑問句） ___________(否定回答)__________________________________________________________4.Shelivesinasmalltown（小鎮(zhèn)） nearNewYork.（改為否定句

）

________________（改為一般疑問句）

_________(

劃線提問)

_________IwatchTVeveryday.（改為否定句）

_________（改為一般疑問句）

_____精品資料

歡迎下載(

劃線提問

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