第12機器翻譯與本地化工程概論下課程講義

IntroductiontoMachineTranslationandLocalization什么是‘globaleconomy/society“…neweconomyisglobalbecausethecentral circulation,aswellastheircomponents(capital,labour,rawmaterials,management,information,technology,markets),areorganizedonaglobalscale,eitherdirectlyorthroughanetworkof agents”.(Cronin2003)GILT? 語 的努GlobalizationocalizationTranslation 來自小 “Translation“TranslationpartakesbothoftheSelfandoftheNet”.(Cronin2003)

SDLInternational（必然伴隨技術?撐TransPerfectTranslation（整合解決方案TAUS

語言 的的usercustomer,technical,packages,manuals,help結(jié)構(gòu)-內(nèi)容-呈現(xiàn)結(jié)構(gòu)-內(nèi)容-呈現(xiàn)symbols,dis 顯date,time,calendar,currency,number,address

s, writingmetadata,metadata, content:helpfiles, s,HTML

XML —來自于Kent大學Shreve講稿{intn;charprintf("Thisprogramconvertsdecimalnumberstowhile(1)printf("\nEnterdecimalnumber:");printf("\nNumberenteredis<%d>decimaland<%x>printf("\nDoyouwanttocontinue?");if(strcmp(y,"yes")){printf("\nexiting..\n");}}}注意：變量寫在了

程序資源文件示例（菜單可由此生成POPUP ITEM"&AddStudent",1ITEMSEPARATORITEM"&DeleteStudent",2ITEMSEPARATORITEM"&UpdateStudent",

ITEM"E&xit",POPUP ITEM"Add&Portrait",5POPUP

ITEM"AboutPortfolio",6ITEMSEPARATORITEM"Contents" 有無（語法錯），語義錯誤（及文字的順序 幫助文字????

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譯員/?Java%javaI18NSamplefr%javaI18NSamplefrFRCommentallez-Au%javaI18NSampleenUSHowareyou?phonehonorificspostalpageallabelsonGUIonline ButtonButtonokButton=newStringokLabel=ButtonLabel.getString("OkKey");ButtonokButton=newButton(okLabel); ???currentLocalecurrentLocale=At1:15PMonApril13,1998,weattackthe7shipsonthenetMars.currentLocale=Um13.15Uhram13.April1998habenwir7RaumschiffeaufdemnetenMarsentdeckt.SamplecurrentLocalecurrentLocale=arenofilesonisone23currentLocale=n'yapasfichierssuryaun3459avrifif((ch>='a'&&ch<='z')||(ch>='A'&&ch<=//chisaif//chisaisDigitisLowerCaseEN15038SRXSegmentationRuleseXchange):TBXTermBaseeXchangeTMX(TranslationMemoryeXchange):翻 XLIFF(XMLLocalizationInterchangeFileFormatUAX#29,#14(UnicodeAnnex29,14)UnicodeETSI:EuropeanmunicationsGALA:GlobalizationandLocalizationOASIS:OrganizationfortheAdvancementofStructuredInformationStandards,XLIFF是其TAUS:TranslationAutomationUsersUNICODE–ULITC,UnicodeLocalizationInteroperabilityTechnicalCommittee…BrighamYoungUniversityTranslationResearchGroup… 多人//6.Multi-5.Continuous7.Cascadedsupply6.One-

4.Datais3.Unlimited5.Project4.TMis3.Counting2.Selecting

2.Long-tailof1.Quality1.Onetranslationqualityfits Human&Human&?ETSI-LISA?ETSI-LISAWhP(convenor), -Lucent,Lionbridge,Cisco,? 協(xié)議，包括：TMX,TBX,SRX和GMX TAUSGALAISOTCOASIS,HowcanIjoinandDownloadandsigntheISGETSIISGLISKITFORSubscribetoISGLIS exploderlistandparticipateinconferencecalls,virtualmeetingsandface-to-facemeetingscollocatedwithLocalisationeventsinallregions.OASISXLIFFXLIFF2.0coreCommitteeDraftwithinPublicreviewOASISstandardCharacteristicsofNon-negotiableOptionalmodulesforspecializedExplicitconformancecriteriaandprocessingrequirementsforbothcoreandmodulesAlthoughtheXLIFF1.xstandardwasintendedprimarilyasanexchangeformattheindustrypracticeshowsthatthedefinedformatisalsosuitableforstorageandlegacycontentleverageLeverageUAX#29astherulespecificationUpdateSRX(SegmentationRuleeXchange)basedonUAX29forinterchangebetweensystemsEstablishcoredefinitionatperlanguagelevelthruCLDR(UnicodeCommonLocaleDataRepository)Allowforextensionpossibilitiesperlanguageper thruULIsegmentationrepertoire(TBD)DeliverbasicimplementationofsegmentationthruICU(InternationalComp