2021-2022學(xué)年黑龍江省哈爾濱市永勝中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年黑龍江省哈爾濱市永勝中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Wouldyoumindnotpickingtheflowersinthegarden?Theyare___everyone’senjoyment.A.in

B.to

C.for

D.at參考答案：C考查介詞。for“為了……”，根據(jù)句意“請不要摘花園里的花好嗎？這是供大家欣賞的。”可知，應(yīng)選C。2.Onlywhenthewarwasover________tohishometown.A.didtheyoungsoldierreturn

B.theyoungsoldierreturnedC.returnedtheyoungsoldier

D.hadtheyoungsoldierreturned參考答案：A3.Thepoliceofficersdecidedtoconductathoroughand

reviewofthecase.A.comprehensive

B.complicatedC.conscious

D.crucial參考答案：A試題分析：句意：警官決定對這起案件進(jìn)行一次徹底全面的審查。A項(xiàng)“綜合的，全面的，有理解力的”；B項(xiàng)“復(fù)雜的”；C項(xiàng)“有意識的”；D項(xiàng)“至關(guān)重要的”。故選A項(xiàng)。【名師點(diǎn)睛】本題側(cè)重考查在特定的語境中辨析形容詞詞義的能力。因此，考生必須充分利用這一特定語境。同時，考生應(yīng)注意多積累由形容詞組成的固定短語。例如：conductacomprehensivereview“進(jìn)行一次綜合審查”，acomprehensiveknowledgeof“廣泛的知識”，“comprehensiveevaluation“綜合評價”。4.一Whatdidhewanttoknow，John?一

thatwecouldfinishourwork．

A．Whatitwas

B．Whenwasit

C．WhenitwasD．Whatwasit參考答案：C5.—Mum,whereismyraincoat?

—Oh,Iforgottotellyou．It___behindthekitchendoor．

A．wouldhang

B．hashung

C．ishanging

D．hung參考答案：C6.—Jack,youseeminhighspirits.—______.Wewonthematch4—0.

A.Guesswhat?

B.Sowhat?

C.Nowonder.

D.Nodoubt.參考答案：A7.Armedwiththeinformationyouhavegathered,youcan_______preparingyourbusinessplan.A.setabout

B.setout

C.setoff

D.setup參考答案：A8.30．Theentirehallburstintoagreatcheerandapplause__theNobelPrizewinnerappearedonthestageaccompaniedbythechairman．

A．until

B．since

C．bythetime

D．themoment參考答案：D略9.TheenvironmentalproblemsinChinamayworsenif__________unsolved.A.making B.remained C.keeping D.left參考答案：D10.–You’vegivenusawonderfuldinner,MrsWang.

--______.

A.Oh,I’mafraidIdidn’tcookverywell

B.I’mgladyouenjoyedit

C.Comeagainwhenyouarefree

D.It’snotnecessaryforyoutosayso.參考答案：B11.About25percentofthepeoplequestionedinthesurvey______beinghealthyasthemostimportanttothem.

A.promised B.ranked C.voted D.arranged參考答案：B12.Ihadtobuy_________thesebooksbecauseIdidn’tknowwhichonewasthebest.A.both

B.none

C.neither

D.all參考答案：D13.ZhangYimouisreported---------_______morethan10,000girlsfortheroleofJingqiuinhislatestworkTheLoveoftheHawthomTree.

A.havinginterviewed

B.tobeinterviewed

C.tohaveinterviewed

D.interviewing參考答案：C略14.IfJackdoesn’tcomehomeasusual,hisparentswillfeel________abouthimA.

concernedB.

interested

C.

tiredD.

used參考答案：A15.Clinicalevidencebeganto________,suggestingthatthenewdrugshadawiderrangeofusefulactivitiesthanhadbeenpredictedfromexperimentsinanimals.A.operate

B.strengthen

C.approve

D.accumulate參考答案：D16.—Whatareyougoingtodothisafternoon?—Iamgoingtothecinemawithsomefriends.Thefilm

quiteearly,sowe

tothebookstoreafterthat.

A．finished;aregoing

B．finished;go

C．finishes;aregoing

D．finishes;go參考答案：C

解析：此題考查了動詞的時態(tài)。前一空表示按計(jì)劃會發(fā)生的動作，用一般現(xiàn)在時；后一空表示打算做某事，用begoingto結(jié)構(gòu)。二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Herculeswasathree-year-oldAmericanbulldogwhohadbeenrescuedbytheNewJerseySocietyforthePreventionofCrueltytoAnimals(NJSPCA).Thedogneededmuchmedical41tosurviveandtheNJSPCAwasworkingtoraisefundsfortheexpensive42.WhenCaideheardaboutHercules,hewas43toraisemoneywithalemonadestand.Hemadelemonade,cookiesandcupcakesto44.“IalsomadeagiantcardforHercules,”Caiderecalls.“Anyonewhomadea(n)45wouldgettosignonit.”Caide'sfriendsandfamilyhelped46thenewsaboutthelemonadestand,andmanypeople47tobuytreatsthatday,includingtheNJSPCAofficerswho'd48Hercules.Whenalocalnewspaperpublisheda(n)49aboutCaide'slemonadestand,moremoney50intotheNJSPCA.Caide's51wastoraise$500,butheendedupraising$3748.33，whichwas52 tocoverHercules's53medicalexpenses.Hercules'sstoryhasa(n)54ending.AveterinarytechnicianwhohadcaredforHerculesatthehospitalbecameso55ofhimthatsheadoptedhim.EvenafterHerculeshad56 ，donationscontinuedtoarriveattheNJSPCA,sentbypeoplewhohadbeen57byHercules'sstoryandCaide's58 tohelphim.That59money,labeled“Hercules'sFund,”wasusedto60formedicalcareforotherdogswhoneededhelp.41.A.careB.researchC.knowledgeD.training42.A.shelterB.treatmentC.foodD.equipment43.A.proudB.excitedC.suitableD.determined44.A.eatB.sellC.shareD.exchange45.A.mistakeB.achievementC.donationD.appointment46.A.spreadB.reportC.gatherD.repeat47.A.stayedupB.jumpedupC.showedupD.dressedup48.A.caughtB.comfortedC.fedD.rescued49.A.articleB.letterC.advertisementD.book50.A.brokeB.fellC.ranD.poured51.A.responsibilityB.goalC.suggestionD.order52.A.stableB.difficultC.enoughD.ready53.A.imaginableB.valuableC.acceptableD.considerable54.A.abruptB.strangeC.happyD.peaceful55.A.afraidB.fondC.tolerantD.ashamed56.A.recoveredB.returnedC.retiredD.readjusted57.A.movedB.shockedC.amusedD.encouraged58.A.confidenceB.desireC.preparationD.effort59.A.foreignB.extraC.importantD.private60.A.answerB.accountC.payD.apply

參考答案：41.A 42.B 43.D 44.B 45.C 46.A 47.C 48.D 49.A 50.D51.B 52.C 53.D 54.C 55.B56.A 57.A 58.D 59.B 60.C本篇主要講述了一個熱愛動物的小男孩Caide在了解到有一只亟待醫(yī)療救助的斗牛犬Hercules之后，通過制作檸檬汁等擺攤銷售，為Hercules籌集醫(yī)療費(fèi)的故事。41.A考查名詞辨義。根據(jù)下文tosurvive可知Hercules需要的是醫(yī)療護(hù)理。research研究；knowledge知識；training訓(xùn)練。42.B考查名詞辨義。根據(jù)上文可知Hercules需要醫(yī)療護(hù)理，因此NJSPCA籌錢的目的是支付昂貴的治療開支。shelter避難所；food食物；equipment設(shè)備。43.D考查形容詞辨義。根據(jù)上下文意可知Caide是一個很有愛心的孩子，因此在聽說Hercules的事后，他應(yīng)該是下定決心要為它籌錢。proud驕傲的；excited激動的；suitable合適的。44.B考查動詞辨義。Caide制作檸檬汁等食品的目的是通過銷售它們來賣錢，所以此處應(yīng)選sell。eat吃；share分享；exchange交換。45.C考查名詞辨義。前一句提到Caide制作了卡片，其目的是讓買他東西的人可以在上面簽字，買東西的人間接的為Hercules做出了貢獻(xiàn)，所以此處makeadonation更合理。mistake錯誤；achievement成就；appointment約定。46.A考查動詞辨義。Caide擺攤籌錢，而他的家人和朋友能做的就是擴(kuò)散消息幫他宣傳，讓更多的人可以來買他的東西。spread傳播；report報道；gather收集；repeat重復(fù)。47.C考查動詞短語辨義。解析同上。stayedup熬夜；jumpedup跳起；showedup出現(xiàn)；dressedup打扮。48.D考查動詞辨義。根據(jù)第一段可知是NJSPCA救了Hercules，所以此處是救了Hercules的官員。caught抓；comforted安撫；fed喂養(yǎng)；rescued救。49.A考查名詞辨義。當(dāng)?shù)貓蠹埧俏恼聢蟮懒薈aide的事跡。article文章；letter信；advertisement廣告；book書。50.D考查動詞辨義。在當(dāng)?shù)貓蠹垐蟮懒薈aide的事跡后，更多的錢“涌入”到NJSPCA。broke打破；fell跌落；ran跑；poured涌。51.B考查名詞辨義。根據(jù)后句最終籌集了$3748.33，可知Caide起初的“目標(biāo)”是籌$500。responsibility責(zé)任；goal目標(biāo)；suggestion建議；order命令。52.C考查形容詞辨義。上文提到Caide籌集的錢遠(yuǎn)超預(yù)期，所以應(yīng)該足以支付Hercules昂貴的治療費(fèi)用。stable穩(wěn)定的；difficult困難的；enough足夠的；ready準(zhǔn)備好的。53.D考查形容詞辨義。根據(jù)第一段可知Hercules的醫(yī)療費(fèi)用很昂貴。imaginable可想象的；valuable珍貴的；acceptable可接受的；considerable相當(dāng)大的。54.C考查形容詞辨義。根據(jù)后文有愛心人士收養(yǎng)了Hercules可知它的故事有一個快樂的結(jié)局。Abrupt突然；strange奇怪；happy快樂；peaceful和平。55.B考查形容詞辨義。根據(jù)下文其收養(yǎng)了Hercules可以推斷他是喜愛Hercules的。afraid害怕；fond喜愛；tolerant容忍；ashamed羞愧。56.A考查動詞辨義。根據(jù)上下文意可知，在Hercules康復(fù)以后，捐贈繼續(xù)來到NJSPCA。recovered恢復(fù)；returned回來；retired退休；readjusted重新適應(yīng)。57.A考查動詞辨義。這些捐贈是來自于被Hercules的故事和Caide努力感動的人。moved感動；shocked震驚；amused愉快；encouraged鼓勵。58.D考查名詞辨義。解析同上。Confidence信心；desire渴望；preparation準(zhǔn)備；effort努力。59.B考查形容詞辨義。根據(jù)下文這些錢派做別的用途，可知是額外的錢。foreign國外的；extra額外的；important重要的；private私人的。60.C考查動詞辨義。多余的錢被用來支付其他需要幫助的狗的醫(yī)療護(hù)理。answerfor對……負(fù)責(zé)；accountfor對……作出解釋；payfor為……付賬；applyfor申請。

三、閱讀理解18.短文填詞（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)以下提示：1）漢語提示；2）首字母提示；3）語境提示，在每個空格內(nèi)填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)挠⒄Z單詞，并將該詞完整地寫在右邊相對應(yīng)的橫線上。所填單詞要求意義準(zhǔn)確、拼寫正確。ItwasanhonortohavebeenselectedtogoonastudytourtoBritain. OnthemorningofMarch27,wearrivedattheairport

we 76._______werew

welcomedbyourhome-stayfamilies.Soonwewentto 77._______differentfamiliesandwehad

(傳統(tǒng)的)Englishfoodand 78._______

（聊天）happily.Laterwewenttoacollege.Aprofessor 79._______

usavividandinterestingintroductionandwelearnedalot 80._______aboutthecollege.Inthefollowingdayswevisitedsomef______scenic 81._______spots.Onthe______daywehadafarewellpartyatwhichstudents 82._______fromChinaandBritainput

fantasticperformances 83._______includingsongsandd_______.Fromthestudytour,wehavegot 84._______abetter

(理解)oftheBritishculture. 85._______參考答案：19.BKLYNHouseHotelThishotelfeaturesworksbyBrooklynartists.The116roomsareofgoodvalue—Manhattanisonly20minutesawaybytaxiorsubway.Theimmediatesurroundingsfeelurban—thehotelisbyahigh-risepublichousingprojectwhilethenearestcommercialstreetisunderelevatedsubwaytracks—butBushwick'sbestbarsandcafes/restaurantsarenearby.Doublesfrom$99,

roomonly.Tel：7183884433ArcherHotel

VisitorseagertostayintheheartofManhattanshouldtryoneofthebargain-pricedroomsatthishotel.Ratesvaryfromgreatvaluetoexpensive;somestartfromaslowas$179anight(ifprepayinginfull).Roomsaresmallbuttasteful,withnicetouchessuchasexposedbrick.Somehaveclose-upviewsoftheEmpireStateBuilding.Doublesfrom$199,

roomonly.Tel:2127194100Pod39HotelInanelegantbrickbuildinginManhattan’sMurrayHill,thisexcellentbudgetoptionopenedfollowingthesuccessofitssisterhotel,ThePod.Theroomsarecalledpodsgiventheirsmallsizeandmaynotsuiteveryone.ButwithpricesamongthemostcompetitiveinManhattan,budgeterswillbehappy.Doublesfrom$95,

roomonly.Tel：2128655700CitizenMNewYorkTimesSquare

ThisisthefirstUSlocationforaNetherlands-basedconcepthotelchain—CitizenM.Thehotelfeaturesselfcheck-inatits230littlebutcomfortableroomsviatouchscreen“MoodPads”.There’sarooftopbar,a24-hourgrab-and-gocafeteriaandanareawithpubliciMacworkspaces.AlthoughNewYorkersavoidnearbyTimesSquare,allthelights,camerasandactioncanmakeitafuntouristexperience.Doublesfrom$170,roomonly.Tel：21231970001．Whowouldpreferto