2022-2023學(xué)年廣東省汕頭市澄海蓮華中學(xué)高二英語測試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年廣東省汕頭市澄海蓮華中學(xué)高二英語測試題含解析一、選擇題15.Withalotofdifficulties___,theywenttotheseashoreandhadagoodrest.A.settled

B.settling

C.tosettle

D.beingsettled參考答案：A略2.Thankyouforallyourhardworklastweek.Idon’tthinkwe______itwithoutyou.A.canmanage

B.couldhavemanaged

C.couldmanage

D.canhavemanaged參考答案：B考查虛擬語氣。根據(jù)本題中提供的語境應(yīng)該是“我認(rèn)為如果沒有您的幫助，我們不可能已經(jīng)完成的”，明顯是對過去的虛擬，因此應(yīng)該用情態(tài)動詞的過去式+完成時(shí)態(tài)。3.Itwasinthevillage

heoncelived

hegothisjunioreducation.A.that;where

B.wherethat

C.which;where

D.where;which參考答案：B略4.Thestonebridge___

lastyearisverybeautiful.A.built

B.wasbuilt

C.beingbuilt

D.tobebuilt參考答案：A5.---WhatdoyouthinkofthemovieHelloMr.Billionaire?---IthoughtthatIwould______whenIwatchedit,butIhadtostopbecausemysideshurt.A.addfueltothefire

B.laughmyheadoffC.openPandora'sbox

D.killthefattedcalf參考答案：B【詳解】考查固定用法。A.addfueltothefire火上加油；

B.laughmyheadoff笑死我了；C.openPandora'sbox引來未預(yù)料到的災(zāi)禍；

D.killthefattedcalf熱情款待，設(shè)宴歡迎。句意：—你覺得電影《億萬富翁你好》怎么樣?—我原以為看了會笑得前仰后合的，但我不得不停下來，因?yàn)槲业纳眢w兩側(cè)都疼了。結(jié)合句意可知B項(xiàng)符合題意。6.—Youaresmokingatworkagain!—Sorry!IpromisethisisthelasttimeI

.A.havesmoked

B.hadsmoked

C.smoke

D.amsmoking參考答案：A7.Johndidn’tthinkhewasgettingwhatwascomingtohim,

hestoppedthejob.A．if

B．for

C．so

D．a(chǎn)fter參考答案：C8.Withthehelpofsomestudents,Ihavefoundthe_____totheproblemthatweareshortofseatsforsomanypeople.A.way

B.placeC.step

D.solution參考答案：D【詳解】考查名詞。句意：在一些學(xué)生的幫助下，我找到了我們的座位不夠容納這么多人這個(gè)問題的解決方法。A.way方式，方法；

B.place地方;C.step腳步;

D.solution解決方法。thesolutiontotheproblem問題的解決方法。為固定用法。類似的短語還有，thekeytothedoor門的鑰匙,theanswertothequestion這個(gè)問題的答案，thekeytosuccess成功的關(guān)鍵。故D選項(xiàng)正確。9.Wemustnotethatmanypeople________theknowledgeoffirstaid.

A.lack

B.lackof

C.lacking

D.arelacking參考答案：A10.A

expressionappearedonhisfacewhenhelearnedhis

bikehadbeenstolen.A.surprised;raced

B.surprising;racing

C.surprising;raced

D.surprised;racing參考答案：D11.Thepoliceare______tobecome______people’sfamilyproblems.A.reluctant;involvedin

B.

innovative;reducedtoC.supportive;equippedwith

D.uncritical;duckedinto參考答案：A12._______thathemadeanobviousmistake,Jeffwentonwithhisspeech.A.Notrealized B.Nottorealize C.Nottohaverealized D.Notrealizing參考答案：13.______areal-lifeincident,themovieispopularwithmanypeople.A.Basingon

B.Tobaseon

C.Beingbased

D.Basedon參考答案：D14.Thistable______toomuchroom.Pleasemoveitoutoftheroom.A.takesover

B.takesoff

C.takesup

D.takesaway參考答案：C15.Withtightdiseasecontrol,theriskofMERS_____amongChineseremainslow,althoughtheoutbreakinSouthKoreahasbeenrapidlyworsening.A.infecting

B.havinginfected

C.infected

D.beinginfected參考答案：D考查非謂語動詞。語境表示，由于嚴(yán)密的疾病控制，在中國人之中正在被感染MERS病毒的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)仍然很低。beingdone“正在被……”，現(xiàn)在分詞的被動式在此句中作后置定語。故選D。16.She'snotthebeststudentinherclass,_______theworst.A.norsheis

B.norisshe C.soisshe

D.sosheis參考答案：B二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1．5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A．B．C和D）中，選出可以填入的空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并從答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。IbecameagardenerwhenIwastwelve.Myearly__36___ofgardeningmaynothaveoriginatedfrommylovefornature.Itwasto___37____myparents.

Atthattime,wehadabigyardinwhichabeautifulmapletreestood.Butmymotheroftenlookedwith__38___atthisworkofnaturalart.Thosegoldenleavesseemedliketonsofrubbishtoher,“somethingelseto___39___!”Seeingtheneighborsbusywithgardening,myfathereventhoughtitawasteoftime.

Atthatage,Ialwaysdidsomething___40_____towhatevermyparentsdid!Ifgardeningweresomethingtheyfound____41___,Iwouldplantagarden!

Iplantedsomelily（百合花）seedsintheyard.Buttheyfailedto___42___.Icontinuedtoplantsunflowerseedsandroses.Wild____43_____joy,Ifoundthefirstrosebloom（開花）.Onebyone,theflowersbloomedtheirheadsoff.__44___,Iwastouchedbythislandofwonder.___45___,myparentsshowednointerestinmygarden.Myfathereven___46_____atmebecausehefounditwas___47____tomovearoundmygardentothedriveway.Tomymother’s___48__,Iputinhervasemyrealroseswhich,inhereyes,weresimplyweeds____49___flowers.

Regardlessoftheir____50___,Ikeptonplantingmygardenand____51___toenjoythepleasureofgardening.Plantsmakesuchgoodcompanions:theybreathe,theybloom,they____52____tocareandlove.

IthasbeenmanyyearssinceImademyfirstgardenoutofmydesireto____53___myparents.TodayIbecomeknownasMrs.Greenthumbs,teachinggardeningandhostingagardeningshow,whichmakesmyparentsfeelvery____54_.AndnowIcouldsayitismyaffectionfor____55___thatmakesmearealgardener.36.A.memory

B.dream

C.intention

D.design37.A.please

B.change

C.help

D.annoy38.A.doubt

B.appreciation

C.surprise

D.excitement39.A.collectup

Bcareabout

C.cleanup

D.comein40.A.equal

B.similar

C.superior

D.opposite41.A.painful

B.valuable

C.upsetting

D.interesting42.A.comeup

B.breakout

C.holdon

D.getthrough43.A.to

B.with

C.in

D.by44.A.Luckily

B.Cheerfully

C.Regularly

D.Eventually45.A.Instead

B.However

C.Therefore

D.Besides46.A.shouted

B.laughed

C.glanced

D.jumped47.A.convenient

B.troublesome

C.enjoyable

D.dangerous48.A.sadness

B.displeasure

C.delight

D.relief49.A.otherthan

B.morethan

C.ratherthan

D.lessthan50.A.disklike

B.encouragement

C.threat

D.suggestion51.A.decided

B.stopped

C.continued

D.struggled52.A.devote

B.turn

C.respond

D.lead53.A.defeat

B.satisfy

C.respect

D.challenge54.A.proud

B.comfortable

C.strange

D.disappointed55.A.freedom

B.life

C.growth

D.nature參考答案：略三、閱讀理解18.閱讀表達(dá)Allpeoplehavedreamsandtheyobeytherulethatifyoucandreamit,youcanachieveit！Herearefourgoalsforpeopletoreachaperfectlifeintheirfuture.Thefirstgoalcommontoallofusishealthandenergy.Weallwanttobehealthyandfit,tohavehighlevelsofenergyandtolivefreeofpainandillness.Today,withtheincredibleadvanceinmedicalscience,thequalityofourhealthandfitness,andourlifespanislargelydeterminedbydesign,notbychance.Peoplewithexcellenthealthhabitsarefarhealthier,havemoreenergy,andlivelongerandbetterthanpeoplewhohavepoorhealthhabits.Rememberthathealthisnoteverything,butwithouthealtheverythingisnothing!Thesecondgoalthatweallhaveincommonistoenjoyexcellentrelationships-intimate,personalorsocial-withthepeoplewelikeandrespect,andwho

inturn.Fully85%ofyourhappinesswillbedeterminedbythequalityofyourrelationshipsateachstage,andineacharea,ofyourlife.Howwellyougetalongwithpeople,andhowmuchtheylikeandrespectyou,havemoreimpactonthequalityofyourlifethanperhapsanyotherfactor.Thethirdcommongoalistodoworkthatweenjoy,todoitwell,andtobewellpaidforit.Youwanttobeabletogetandkeepthejobyouwant,togetpaidmoreandpromoted(晉升)faster.Youwanttoearntheverymostthatispossibleforyouateachstageofyourcareer,whateveryoudo.Thefourthgoalweallhaveincommonistoachievefinancialindependence.Youwanttoreachthepointinlifewhereyouhaveenoughmoneysothatyouneverhaveanyfinancialworries.Youwanttobecompletelyfreeofthem.Youwanttobeabletoorderdinnerinarestaurantwithoutreferringtothepricelistingstodeterminewhatyouwanttoeat.76．Whatdoesthispassagechieflytalkabout?(nomorethan12words)

77．FillintheblankinParagraph3withproperwords.(nomorethan6words)

78．CompletethefollowingsentencewithproperwordsaccordingtotheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph4?(nomorethan6words)Everybodywantstomake

nomatterwhatjobheisengagedin.79．Whydoestheauthorputhealthaheadofothergoals?(nomorethan20words)

80．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inthelastparagraphprobablyreferto?(nomorethan3words)

參考答案：76.Fourgoalsforyourperfectlife77.likeandrespectus78.asmuchmoneyashecanpossible79.答案①Becausehealthypeoplehavemoreenergy,andlivelongerandbetterthanpeoplewhoarenothealthy答案②Becausewithouthealtheverythingisnothing80.financialworries略19.AninvestigatorintothedrugoverdosedeathofMarilynMonroeisstillnotcertainthatshekilledherself.JohnW.Miner,whoinvestigatedMonroe’sdeath,claimsMonroe’spsychologist,Dr.RalphGreenson,playedhimsecretaudiotapesmadebythestarduringoneofhertherapy(心理治療)sessionsshortlybeforeherdeath.Akeyexpositionofthetapes,accordingtoMiner,isthatMonroewasnotdepressedandwasactivelyplanningtobecomeaverygoodShakespeareanactress.Minersayshetookcareful,hand-writtennotesofthetapesandlaterproducedanear-exacttranscript.ThereisnoproofthatMiner’sclaimsaretrue,sinceDr.Greensonisnowdeadandnooneelseclaimstohaveheardthetapes.“Youaretheonlypersonwhowilleverknowthemostprivate,themostsecretthoughtsofMarilynMonroe,”MarilynMonroetoldherdoctoronthetape.InMiner’stranscript,Monroediscussedherplanstopursue(追趕)Shakespeare.

“I’vereadallofShakespeareandpracticedalotoflines.IamgoingtodoJulietfirst,”MarilynMonroesaid,onthetape.“Noreasonablepersoncouldpossiblythinkthatthepersonwhomadethosetapeskilledherself,”Minersaid.Shealsomayhaverecordedherfeelingsaboutbreakingoffherromance(浪漫史)withRobertKennedy.“Thereisnoroominmylifeforhim,”shesaid.“IguessIdon’thavethecouragetofaceuptoitandhurthim.Iwantsomeoneelsetotellhimit’sover.ItriedtogetthePresidenttodoit,butIcouldn’treachhim.”25.Fromthetapes,wecouldknowbeforeherdeath,MarilynMonroe.

A.wasfeelingrathersadB.thoughtthatshemightbemurderedC.believedinherdoctorD.beca