2021年山西省忻州市五寨縣韓家樓鄉(xiāng)聯(lián)校高二英語上學期期末試卷含解析

2021年山西省忻州市五寨縣韓家樓鄉(xiāng)聯(lián)校高二英語上學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.SinceIhavereadquiteafewEnglishbooks,Iknow______wordsandphrases,ofwhichthemajority______beenfoundinourtextbook.A.agoodmany;haven’t

B.agreatdealof;

haven’tC.thenumberof;hasn’t

D.anumberof;hasn’t參考答案：A略2.Manymiddleschoolstudentsjustcan’ttolerate

like

astudyingmachine；whattheywantismorefreedom.A.treating

B.totreatC.beingtreated D.tobetreated參考答案：C3.That’sthenewmachine

partsaretoosmalltobeseen.A.which

B.what

C.that

D.whose參考答案：D【詳解】考查定語從句的關系詞。句意：那是一臺新機器，它的零件太小了而看不見的。分析句子可知，此句是定語從句，其中的newmachine是先行詞，而newmachine在從句中作主語parts的定語，人的或物的，要用關系詞whose，因此本題選D。4.Itwasfiveo’clockintheafternoon_____theyclimbeduptothetopofthemountain.

A.since

B.when

C.That

D.until參考答案：B5.Withthehelpofhightechnology,moreandmorenewsubstances________inthepastyears.A.discovered

B.havediscovered

C.haddiscovered

D.havebeendiscovered參考答案：D6.Frequently,single—parentchildren

someofthefunctionthattheabsentadultinthehousewouldhaveserved.

A.takeoff

B.takeafter

C.takein

D.takeon參考答案：D7.PeterwassoexcitedhereceivedaninvitationfromhisfriendtovisitChongqing.

A.where B.thatC.why D.when參考答案：D提示:句意:彼得收到朋友的邀請來參觀重慶時,他非常的興奮。when引導了時間狀語從句,該題易誤選B項。選用that前后的邏輯關系不成立。

8.---Whatdoyouthinkofthestandardofthenewcurriculum?

---Ithasagreat__________uponthefutureofbothteachersandstudents.A.damage

B.effort

C.affect

D.effect參考答案：D略9.Itisabeautifulcellphonebutitisnot

thepricethatIpaidforit. A．reasonable B．valuable C．fit D．worth參考答案：D10.___________amusingstoriesarebasedoncomicsituations.A.Mostof

B.Themajority

C.Most

D.Mostly參考答案：C11.—Goodafternoon.DoctorSmith’soffice.—Hello,thisisTomGreen.CouldyoupleasetellDoctorSmithI_____?Mycar____start.A.wasdelayed;doesn’t

B.willbedelayed;won’t

C.amdelayed;didn’t

D.woulddelay;mustn’t參考答案：B12._________thepiano,someonesuddenlyknockedatthedoor.

A.Playing

B.WhenIwasplaying

C.Repairing D.Examining參考答案：B13._____thetelephonenumberseveraltimes,buthecouldn'tlearnitbyheart．A．Havingtold

B．HavingbeentoldC．Althoughhehadbeentold

D．Hehadbeentold參考答案：D14.—Hesaysthatmynewcarisa________ofmoney.—Don’tyouthinkthosewordsarejustsourgrapes?A．lack

B．load

C．question

D．waste參考答案：D15.____________hardlateintothenight,hesoonfellillinbed.A.Towork

B.Working

C.Havingworked

D.Beingworked

參考答案：C16.IronLady-______formerBritishPrimeMinisterMargaretThatcherplayed________keyroleinthepeacefulhandoverofHongKong.A.the,the

B.the,a

C./,a

D./,the參考答案：C二、完型填空17.Twofriendsvisitedthezootogether.Thezoowasverylargeanditwas

1

togoeverywhere.Theyhadtodecidewhereandwhichanimaltovisitastheirtimewas

2

.Sobothofthemagreednotto

3

afterchoosinga

4

ateveryfork(岔路口).Aroadsignatthefirstfork

5

onewaytothelionquartersandtheothertothetigerhill.Theydecidedonthe

6

aftera

7

discussionbecauselionswere“thekingofthegrassland”.Thesecondshowedadivision(路口)goingseparatelytothepandaandpeacock.They

8

pandaasitwasthenation’streasureandwentitsway.Thustheymadechoicesallalongthewayandeachchoicemeant

9

whattheycouldn’thelpregretting.Buttheyhadtomakeit,and

10

,foritbrooked(容忍)nodelay.Iftheyhesitated(猶豫不決)theywouldmiss

11

.Only

12

decisioncouldoffermorechancesforsightseeingand

13

possibleregret.Lifeis

14

likethis—choicesoftenoccurthatonehastomake,forexample,betweentwo

15

jobs,twofascinatingwooers(追求者).Togetoneyou

16

giveuptheother—youcangethalfofit.Ifyou

17

weighingtheprosandconsandcalculatinggainsandlosses,youwillmostlikely

18

empty-handedness.Don’tbesadaboutit.

19

youhavegothalfofthedesirablethingsinlife—somethingthatis

20

tocomeby.

1.A.easy

B.eager

C.impossible

D.possible2.A.enough

B.limited

C.tight

D.plentiful3.A.retrace

B.come

C.go

D.goback4.A.mainroad

B.branch

C.crossing

D.highway5.A.showed

B.pointed

C.intended

D.made6.A.former

B.later

C.last

D.thethird7.A.brief

B.long

C.no

D.heated8.A.hoped

B.wanted

C.favored

D.got9.A.getting

B.taking

C.grasping

D.givingup10.A.slowly

B.immediately

C.timely

D.easily11.A.less

B.more

C.most

D.least12.A.high

B.slow

C.short

D.rapid13.A.increase

B.rid

C.reduce

D.raise14.A.justexactly

B.moreorless

C.hardly

D.most15.A.unwanted

B.rejected

C.enjoyable

D.desirable16.A.wish

B.want

C.must

D.haveto17.A.spendtime

B.killtime

C.haveahardtime

D.hopefor18.A.startwith

B.getup

C.succeedin

D.endupin19.A.Bynomeans

B.Notintheleast

C.Atmost

D.Atleast20.A.stupid

B.delighted

C.hard

D.supported

參考答案：1~5CBABA

6~10AACDB

11~15BDCBD

16~20DADDC三、閱讀理解18.ParentsinSpainarebeingurgedtogoonaweekendhomeworkstrikethismonthinprotestagainsttheunacceptableamountofafter-schooltaskstheirchildrenaregiven.ThehomeworkloadofSpanishchildrenhaslongbeenasorepointwithsomeparents,whoarguethattheburdenistoogreat,placestoomuchpressureonpupilsandeatsintofamilytime.AccordingtoastudybytheOrganizationforEconomicCo-operationandDevelopment(OECD),Spanish15-year-oldshave6.5hoursofhomeworkaWeekcomparedwithanaverageof4.9acrossthe38OECDcountries.TheSpanishConfederationofAssociationsofMothersandFathersofStudents(Ceapa)iscallingonparentswhosechildrenattendSpanishstateschoolstoboycottweekendhomeworkinNovember."We'velostabitofcommonsenseinthiscountrywhenitcomestotalkingabouteducationandwe'vegotasysteminwhichboys'andgirls'freetimehasdisappeared",saidJosLuisPazos,presidentofCeapa."Schoolsarepassingontaskstofamiliesthattheyshouldn'tbe.Itstartswithchildrenfromtheagesofthreetosixdoinghalfanhour'shomeworkeveryday.Forus,that'sanunacceptablesituation".PazossaidCeapadisagreedwiththebeliefthatchildrenshouldendurehugeamountsofhomeworkinthehopethatitwouldensurethemabetterfuture.Theyshouldbe.happywhenthey'relittleandthatlifeisn'tjustaboutsomeonetellingyouthatyouhavetosufferinexplicably（難以理解地）.Themodelneedstochangebecausesocietyhaschanged.Schoolchildrenhavetofittheirhomeworkaroundtheschoolday,whichvariesfromregiontoregionandschooltoschool,butstartsearlyfromaround8amor9amandfinishesanywherebetween2pmand5pm.However,schoolsareincreasinglyusingan8am-2pmtimetabletosavemoneyandinthefaceofevidencethatsuggeststhelongerhoursdonotyieldbetterresults.AspokesmanfortheeducationdepartmentofMadridsaidhomeworkwasamatterforindividualschoolsratherthanregionalgovernments.They'retheoneswhoknowbestwhattheneedisineachcase.9.WhyareparentsinSpainbeingcalledontogoonastrike?A.Tostopschoolviolence.B.Toaskforlongerschooltime.C.Tosaynotoheavyhomeworkload.D.Torequestequaleducationfortheirkids.10.WhichofthefollowingwouldCeapaagreeto?A.Longerschoolhourswillensurebettergrades.B.Happinessisthemostimportantthingforachild.C.Hugeamountsofhomeworkmeansabetterfuture.D.The8am-2pmtimetableissuitableformostchildren.11.Whichofthefollowingshouldberesponsibleforstudents'homeworkaccordingtothespokesman?A.Ceapa.

B.TheOECD.C.Regionalgovernments.

D.Eachindividualschool.參考答案：9.C

10.B

11.D本文從西班牙父母抗議孩子們的課后作業(yè)負擔太重這個事件，來引出并講述西班牙教育的現(xiàn)狀及問題。西班牙的一個聯(lián)合會認為孩子應該度過一個幸福的童年，教育部負責人認為，家庭作業(yè)是私立學校的事而不是地方政府所負責。9.C．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“ParentsinSpainarebeingurgedtogoonaweekendhomeworkstrikethismonthinprotestagainsttheunacceptableamountofafter-schooltaskstheirchildrenaregiven”可知，西班牙的父母認為孩子的課后負擔太重，因此提出抗議。故選C。10.B．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段“PazossaidCeapadisagreedwiththebeliefthatchildrenshouldendurehugeamountsofhomeworkinthehopethatitwouldensurethemabetterfuture.Theyshouldbe.happywhenthey'relittle”可知，Ceapa認為，孩子們在小時候應該幸福開心的生活。故選B。11.D．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“AspokesmanfortheeducationdepartmentofMadridsaidhomeworkwasamatterforindividualschoolsratherthanregionalgovernments”可知，這位發(fā)言人認為，家庭作業(yè)是私立學校的事而不是地方政府的事。故選D。19.IhadworriedmyselfsickoverSimon’smothercomingtoseeme.Iwasanewteacher,andIgaveanhonestaccountofthestudents’work.InSimon’scase,thegradeswereawfullylow.Hecouldn’treadhisownhandwriting.Buthewasabrightstudent.Hediscussedadultsubjectswithnearlyadultcomprehension.Hisworkinnowayreflectedhisabilities.SowhenSimon’smotherenteredtheroom,mypalms(手掌心)weresweating.Iwascompletelyunpreparedforherkissesonbothmycheeks.“Icametothankyou,”shesaid,surprisingmebeyondspeech.Becauseofme,Simonhadbecomeadifferentperson.Hetalkedofhowhelovedme,hehadbeguntomakefriends,andforthefirsttimeinhistwelveyears,hehadrecentlyspentanafternoonatafriend’shouse.Shewantedtotellmehowgratefulshewasfortheself-respectIhaddevelopedinherson.Shekissedmeagainandleft.Isat,stunned,forabouthalfanhour,wonderingwhathadjusthappened.HowdidImakesuchalife-changingdifferencetothatboywithoutevenknowingit?WhatIfinallycametorememberwasoneday,severalmonthsbefore,whensomestudentsweregivingreportsinthefrontoftheclass,Jeannespokequietly,andtoencouragehertoraisehervoice,Ihadsaid,“Speakup.Simonistheexpertonthis.Heistheonlyoneyouhavetoconvince,andhecan’thearyou