2022年河北省保定市高碑店第五中學高一英語期末試卷含解析

2022年河北省保定市高碑店第五中學高一英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Generallyspeaking,atanimportantconference,menmustwearajacketandtie.______,womenmustwearaskirtordress,nottrousers.A.Similarly

B.Necessarily

C.Especially

D.Possibly參考答案：A2.–Thisfilmis,Ihavetosay,notabitinteresting.--Why?It’s______thanthefilmsIhaveeverseen.A.farmoreinteresting

B.muchlessinteresting

C.nomoreinteresting

D.anylessinteresting參考答案：A3.Wasthefactory

yourfatheronceworked

wevisitedlastyear?

A.

where;

inwhich

B.

where;theone

C.

inwhich;

where

D.

where;

that參考答案：B4.Everyboyandeverygirlaswellastheirparentswho______toattendthemeeting______askedtobeattheschoolgatebefore2:30intheafternoon.A.is;is

B.are;areC.is;are

D.are;is參考答案：D本題考查主謂一致。句意：每位男孩女孩以及他們要參加會議的父母都被要求下午兩點半之前到學校門口。這里who指代的是先行詞theirparents，根據(jù)主謂一致克制用are；本句的主語everyboyandeverygirl謂語用單數(shù)，用is。故選D。5.Aftergraduationshereachedapointinhercareer________sheneededtodecidewhattodo.A．that

B．what

C．which

D．where參考答案：D30.It’sverykind

you

so.A.of,saying

B.of,tosay

C.for,tosay

D.for,saying參考答案：B略7.Inordertosavetheanimalsoutofdanger,they____aspecialplaceforthemtolivefreely.

A.setfree

B.setoff

C.setout

D.setaside參考答案：D略8.Thelittleshepherdoftentoldlies________noonebelievedhimanymore.A．sothat

B．inthatC．inorderthat

D．resultedin參考答案：Asothat在此引導結果狀語從句。9._____leavestheroomlastoughttoturnoffthelights.A.Anyone

B.Who

C.Thosewho

D.Anyonewho參考答案：D10.Theheavysnowlastedforaweek,_______aserioustrafficconfusioninthewholearea.A.causing

B.caused

C.havingcaused

D.beingcaused參考答案：A11.If______intheviruses,peoplearemore______topickupsomekindofdisease.A.breathing;likely B.breathed;likely C.breathing;possible D.breathed;possible參考答案：A12.“Wearefighting________anendtoslavery,wewon'tstopourfight______slaveryuntilallslaves______”，saidAbrahamLincoln.A．for;against;willbesetfree

B．for;for;willbesetfreeC．a(chǎn)gainst;against;aresetfree

D．for;against;aresetfree參考答案：D13.Weareworkinginassociationwithanumberoflocalcompaniestoraise________forthehomeless.A．credit

B．cash

C．money

D．coin參考答案：C解析考查名詞。句意：我們與本地一些公司聯(lián)合為無家可歸的人籌款。raisemoney“籌款”。14.—Haveyoubeenwastingtimeoncomputergamesagain?—________.I’vebeenstudyingalotandIneedabreak.A．Noway

B．Notreally

C．Idon’tagree

D．Icouldn’tagreemore參考答案：B15.Tomakemembersofateamperformbetter,thetrainerfirstofallhastoknowtheir_____andweaknesses.

A.skills

B.valuesC.strengths

D.advantages參考答案：C略16.--HowwasyourrecenttriptoLeshan?

--Ihaveneverhad_____onebefore.

A.apleasant

B.amorepleasant

C.amostpleasant

D.themostpleasant參考答案：B略二、完型填空17.Theyearmydadturned80,mybrotherandIdecidedtothrowasurprisepartyforhim.Thenightbefore,IstayedoveratDad’shouse.Hewaslookingforwardtotheparty,butseemed21.Iknewwhy.Onepersoncouldn’tbeattheparty—Mom.Shehad

22

afewyearsbefore,andweallmissedhersomuch.God,Iprayed,pleasegiveDada

23

thatMomiswatchingoverhim.MomandDadwere24foreachother.Helovedhersomuch;he25tosaveenoughmoneyfora26beforetheygotmarried.Butitwasn’t27their40thweddinganniversary（紀念日）thatDadfinallycould28tobuyadiamondring.Momworeitso29forsomanyyears—atleastuntilthedayshe30it.Thatdayshewasmakingjellies（果膠）anddidn’twantherringtoget31.Sheremovedtheringand32itonthewindows.Whenshehadfinished,shelookedforiteverywherebutcouldn’tfindit.AtlastMomcried,33Dadsaidtheringwasn’timportantandthe34theyhadforeachotherwasthemostimportant.Beforegoingtothe35Ilookedaroundforsomethingtocleanmyshoes,andfoundanoldclothbag.Dadsawit.“Imeanttothrowthatoldthing

36

aweekago,”hesaid.Ihelditinmyhandand37there’ssomethingthere.Ireachedin.“Dad,look!”Ishouted,38myfind—Mom’sring.Dadwasvery39andhetooktheringandheldittight（緊緊地）.Itshoneall40theparty.“Mom’sherewithus,”hesaid.21.

A.upB.downC.outD.in24.A.gotawayB.wentawayC.passedawayD.ranaway23.A.letterB.wordC.noticeD.sign24.A.perfectB.anxiousC.readyD.famous25.A.triedB.managedC.failedD.succeeded26.A.giftB.flowerC.ringD.car27.A.beforeB.afterC.untilD.when28.A.affordB.wantC.tryD.remember29.A.rarelyB.proudlyC.awfullyD.lively30.A.soldB.brokeC.hidD.lost31.A.color11fulB.wetC.dirtyD.terrible32.A.replacedB.placedC.sentD.set33.A.andB.orC.soD.but34.A.loveB.moneyC.childrenD.house35.A.churchB.partyC.cinemaD.square36.A.offB.outC.overD.up37.A.sawB.imaginedC.observedD.felt38.A.bringingupB.holdingupC.settingupD.takingup39.A.frightenedB.excitedC.embarrassedD.interested40.A.atB.ofC.overD.through參考答案：21.B22.C23.D24.A25.A26.C27.C28.A29.B30.D31.C32.B33.D34.A35.B36.B37.D38.B39.B40.D24.A考查形容詞。A.perfect完美的B.anxious焦急的C.ready準備的D.famous有名的beperfectforsb./sth.對……來說正合適。本句句意為“母親和父親是完美的一對”。故選A。25.A考查動詞。trytodosth.盡力做某事；managetodosth.成功地設法做某事；failtodosth.做某事失敗了；succeedindoingsth.成功地做某事。本句句意為“結婚前他盡力節(jié)省以便存足夠錢為母親買一枚戒指”。故選A。26.C考查名詞。A.gift禮物B.flower鮮花C.ring戒指D.car車子根據(jù)下文可知，父親是想要送母親一枚戒指，所以選C。27.C考查連詞。A.before在……之前B.after在……之后C.until直到D.when當……時候。根據(jù)句意“直到他們結婚40周年紀念日時父親才買得起一枚鉆石戒指”可知，選C。28.A考查動詞。affordtodo支付得起；wanttodo想要做……；trytodo盡力做……；remembertodo記得做……。本句句意為“直到他們結婚40周年紀念日時父親才買得起一枚鉆石戒指”，所以選A。29.B考查副詞。rarely很少地，罕有地；proudly驕傲地；awfully可怕地，非常；lively活潑地，生動地。因為這枚戒指包含了父親對母親的愛，所以母親一直驕傲地戴了很多年。故選B。30.D考查動詞。A.sold賣B.broke破壞C.hid隱藏D.lost丟失。根據(jù)下文可知，母親把戒指丟了，所以選D。31.C考查形容詞。color1ful多彩的；wet濕的；dirty臟的；terrible可怕的。根據(jù)句意，那天母親正在做果膠，所以應該是怕把戒指弄臟。故選C。32.B考查動詞。replace代替；place放置；send送；set設置，設定。句意為“母親把戒指放在窗邊”，故選B。37.D考查動詞。A.saw看見B.imagined想象C.observed觀察D.felt感覺。句意為“我把布書包拿在手里，感覺到有什么東西?！彼赃xD。38.B考查動詞短語。bringup養(yǎng)育，提出；holdup舉起；setup建立；takeup開始，從事。根據(jù)句意“我大喊著，舉著我的發(fā)現(xiàn)——媽媽的戒指”。故選B。39.B考查形容詞。父親看到丟失多年的戒指應該是非常興奮。frightened害怕的；excited興奮的；embarrassed尷尬的；interested感興趣的。故選B。40.D考查介詞。句意為“它照耀著整個宴會”。at在，表示存在或出現(xiàn)的地點；of表示所屬；over在……上方；through通過，從頭至尾。故選D?！久麕燑c睛】完形填空解題技巧巧解完形填空題，考生必須進行通篇考慮，掌握大意，綜合所學詞法、句法和常識進行分析判斷。為幫助考生能更好地解答完形填空題，在這里介紹幾種解題技巧。1.復現(xiàn)解題法：這類題多為同義詞、近義詞和反義詞的復現(xiàn)或同義詞、近義詞和反義詞異形復現(xiàn)的形式。這種測試手法主要是考查考生的整體篇章意識和上下文推斷能力。2.語法結構法：這類題需要考生有較為扎實的語法基礎知識，能夠從句式的結構上辨別出須填相關的關聯(lián)詞、連詞、副詞、形容詞或相應的動詞，當然還要考慮到主謂一致的關系等語法知識要點。3.語境信息解題法：這類題主要是通過短文中上下語境所透露的信息進行解題，首先要正確理解所給信息，在進行合理分析和推斷，這種語境信息一定要遵循邏輯概念，符合運動規(guī)律，時態(tài)的交替，以及特殊場合下的應急合理判斷。4.固定搭配解題法：這類題與語法結構題有點類似，但主要慣用搭配，講究詞與詞的搭配，涉及到關聯(lián)詞、動詞、副詞、形容詞、名詞和短語等。5.邏輯語氣解題法：這類題主要是通過分了解全文的人物、時間、地點等信息之后，再分析句子與句子之間的關系，段落與段落之間的關系來解題。這種邏輯語氣主要包含并列、遞進、因果、轉折和委婉語氣等等。這類題的選項多為連詞、副詞或具有連詞意義的各類短語?？键c：夾敘夾議類文章閱讀三、閱讀理解18.Weallknowthedangersoffires.It’sgoodandnecessaryforafamilytolearnhowtoprepareforafire.Herearesomesuggestions.

Putasmokealarm(火警)inthehouse.Smokefromafirecausesthealarmtogooff.Thealarmmakesaloudsound.Thesoundtellseveryonetoleavethehouseatonce.

Makeescapeplans.Weshouldknowallthewaysoutofthehouse.Ifthereisafire,everyonefollowstheplantogetout.Partoftheplanistocheckallthewindowstomakesuretheycanbeopenedeasily.

Buyfireextinguishers(滅火器)andputtheminthehouse.Everyoneinthefamilyshouldknowhowtousethem.

Practiseforafire.Wedofirepracticebecauseweteachchildrenaboutfiresafety.Everyoneinthefamilyshouldknowthefollowingfirerules:★Don’topenahotdoor!Thefirecangrowmorequicklyifyouopenthedoor.★Stayclosetothefloor!Smokecanbemoredangerousthanfire.Thebestairisnearthefloorbecausesmokerises.★Whatwillyoudoifyourhairorclothesstarttoburn?First,stop!Don’trun!Thefireburnsfasterbecauseofmoreair.Drop!Falltothefloor.Thenroll(滾動)!Turningoverandoverwillmakethefiregoout.Putablanket(毯子)aroundyoutokeepairawayfromthefirethatmaystillbeonyou.Therearemanypossiblecausesforfires.Awisefamilyisreadyallthetime.Ifthereisafire,don’tforgettocall119forhelp.66.Whenasmokealarmringsathome,itmeans_________.

A.youhavetogetup

B.waterisrunningtothefloor

C.somethingisburning

D.someonebreaksyourwindow67.ThewriteradvisesustodothefollowingtoprepareforafireEXCEPTthat______.

A.wepractiseforafire

B.wemakeescapeplans

C.webuyfireextinguishers

D.weuseelectricalcookers68.Whenafirehappens,______ifyouopenthehotdoor.

A.thedoorwillsoonbeonfire

B.theelectricitywillbecutoff

C.thefirewillgrowmorequickly

D.thehousewillfalldown69.Whataretherightstepsyoushouldtakewhenyourhairorclothescatchfire?

A.Stop,run,roll.

B.Stop,drop,roll.

C.Run,drop,roll.

D.Roll,drop,stop.70.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.BeReadyforaFire.

B.TheCausesofaFire.

C.LearntoUseaFireExtinguisher.

D.TheDangersofaFire.參考答案：66-70CDCBA略19. BeforeAlaskabecamepartoftheU.S.,ithadbeenownedbyRussia.Tradingpostsandsmallsettlementswerescatteredalongthecoast.Therestoflandwasleftunexplored.TheRussiansweremainlyinterestedinthewealthoffursfromthevastherdsofsealstheyfoundthere. Bythemid-1800’s,mostofthesealherdshadbeenwipedout,andRussianolongerwantedtokeepAlaska.WilliamSeward,SecretaryofStateforPresidentJohnson,believedtheUnitedStatesshouldbuyAlaskafromRussia.PresidentJohnsonwasn’tsosureitwasawisewaytospendU.S.money,butheagreedtoletSewarddiscussitwiththeRussians.Actingquickly,Sewardmadeadeal.OnMarch30,1867,hesignedanagreementfortheU.S.topaysevenmilliondollarsfortheland. ManypeoplethoughtitwasafoolishwasteofAmerica’smoney.Theycalledthedeal“Seward’sfolly”.ThengoldwasdiscoveredinAlaskaandpublicopinionchangedquickly.Sewarddidnotlivetoseethetruevalu