2022年河南省新鄉(xiāng)市東街中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2022年河南省新鄉(xiāng)市東街中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.______isafactthatEnglishisbeingacceptedasaninternationallanguage.A.There

B.This

C.that

D.It參考答案：D2.Theyhavefinishedtheworkbythemselves,______Itoldyou.

A.what B.as C.that D.when參考答案：B試題分析：考查as引導(dǎo)的定語從句。句意：正如我告訴你的，他們已經(jīng)靠自己完成了工作。故選B?！緦W(xué)法指導(dǎo)】which和as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句時(shí)的區(qū)別1.當(dāng)主句和從句語義一致時(shí),用as。Hemadealongspeech,asweexpected.2.當(dāng)主句和從句語義轉(zhuǎn)折不一致時(shí),用which。Hemadealongspeech,whichwasunexpected.位置的區(qū)別看到句首一定用as,which不可能放在句首.asweallknow；asismentionedabove；asoftenhappens；asisoftenthecase；asiswellknown含義的區(qū)別as有“正如”的含義,which沒有此含義.Asiswellknown,Shanghaiisabigcity．

Someoftheroadswereflooded,whichmadeourjourneymoredifficult．4、否定句用which

Tomdrinksaloteveryday,whichhiswifedoesn’tlikeatall.3.—Hey!Ijustheardthatsportsmeetingwouldbecalledoffduetothebadweather.—Really?Itdoesn''tlookthatbadtome.—Nah!Iwasjust________.A.pullingyourlegB.allearsC.awetblanketD.givingyouthecoldshoulder參考答案：A考查情景交際。句意：--嘿！我剛聽說由于天氣不好運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)要取消。--真的嗎?在我看來沒那么糟。--不!我只是開你的玩笑。pullone''sleg開某人的玩笑；allears洗耳恭聽；awetblanket掃興的人或物；givingyouthecoldshoulder對(duì)你很冷淡。根據(jù)情境故選A。4.OurEnglishteacherrequestedthatthehomework_______tomorrowmorning.A.wouldbehandedin

B.behandedin

C.handin

D.mustbehandedin參考答案：B5.Therearesomecases_______studentsobviouslyknowtheschoolrulesbutdon'tobeythem.

A.why

B.where

C.as

D.which參考答案：B略6.Whatwayareyouthinkingof_______withthedirtywater?

A.todeal

B.dealing

C.beingdealt

D.tobedealt參考答案：A解析：突破定向思維。thinkingof的賓語是Whatway，因此不定式todealwith作Whatway的后置定語。7.Heasked________forthenewmountainbike.A.didIpayhowmuch

B.Ipaidhowmuch

C.howmuchdidIpayD.howmuchIpaid參考答案：D8.

Thegirloften_________coldwhenshe_________.

A.catchs,dances

B.catches,dances

C.catchs,dancees

D.catches,dancees

參考答案：B9.Thepurposeofnewtechnologiesistomakelifeeasier,______itmoredifficult.A．notmake

B．nottomakeC．notmaking

D．donotmake參考答案：B考查不定式作表語。句意：新技術(shù)的目的是使生活更容易，不是使生活更難。根據(jù)語義后面的結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)與tomakelifeeasier結(jié)構(gòu)一樣，否定式應(yīng)在to前面加not,故選B。10.Alltheirhardworkhas

!Theprojectisfinishedatlast.A.paidoff

B.paidback

C.paidfor

D.paidout參考答案：A11.Anyone,once________withEbolavirus(埃博拉病毒),willreceivefreemedicaltreatmentfromthegovernment.A.tobetested

B.beingtested

C.tested

D.totest參考答案：C12.You’vefailedtodowhatyou___toandI’mafraidyouaretoblame.

A.willexpect

B.wereexpected

C.willbeexpected

D.expected參考答案：B略13.--Whathappenedtoyourshoes?--Theywant

.

A.tomend

B.beingmended

C.mending

D.mended參考答案：C14.—Couldyoutellme_____atthemeeting?—Sorry，Idon’tknow.Ididn’tgotothemeetingthatday.A.whatdoeshesay

B.whathesays

C.whathesaid

D.whatdidhesay參考答案：C15.—Iwillnevercometothisrestaurantagain. —______willI．Ineverthoughttheserviceherecouldbesopoor.A．Either B．None

C．Both

D．Neither參考答案：D16.Therescueteamwas

thevillageinordertosavethepeopletrappedinthecoalmine.

A.heading B.headingfor C.headingon D.heading參考答案：B二、完型填空17.Theothereveningwehadaknockatthedoor.Itwasanew38whointroducedhimselfandhisboystous.Healso39ustoablockpartyasawaytoknowthepeopleintheneighborhoodaswellascelebratethefirstanniversaryofhistwo40sonscomingtolivewithhim.We'velivedherealmostsixyearsand41hasevercometointroducethemselves.Isupposeweshouldhave42itontointroduceourselvestopeoplemovingin，butwehaven't.Inmyopinion,ittooktheinitiative(首創(chuàng))ofayoung43andhisadoptedsonstoshowmehowIcould44betterattentiontomyowncommunity.Ihavemany45friendsbutIhavetoadmitthatIhaven'tusuallybeentheonetodevelopthe46inmyownneighborhood.Thisexperience47meofoneofmyfavoritequotes:“WhenIwasayoungman,Iwantedtochangetheworld.Ifounditwas48tochangetheworld,soItriedtochangemynation.WhenIfoundIcouldn'tchangethenation,Ibeganto49mytown.Icouldn'tchangethetownandasa(n)50man,Itriedtochangemy51.Now,asanoldman,I52theonlythingIcanchangeismyself,and53IrealizethatiflongagoIhadchangedmyself,Icouldhavemadeanimpact(影響)onmyfamilyand54onmytown.TheimpactcouldhavechangedthenationandIcould55havechangedtheworld.”Forthoseofuswhowanttomakea(n)56intheworld,it'simportantwerememberwhatBuckyFullersaid,“Thinkglobally,but57locally”Forme,I'mgoingtomakeitapointtomeetmoreofmyneighbors—startingnow.38.A.stranger

B.classmate C.beggar D.neighbor39.A.invited

B.commanded C.persuaded

D.encouraged40.A.adopted

B.accepted C.adapted

D.annoyed41.A.anyone

B.someoneC.everyone D.noone42.A.put

B.made

C.taken

D.turned43.A.student

B.man

C.woman D.mother44.A.draw

B.lose

C.pay

D.offer45.A.foreign

B.local

C.old

D.rich46.A.Trouble B.Friendship C.concern

D.business47.A.reminded

B.told

C.warned

D.convinced48.A.difficult

B.easy

C.Interesting D.right49.A.makeout

B.concentrateon C.getinto D.referto50.A.smarter

B.younger

C.older

D.taller51.A.state

B.family

C.town

D.mind52.A.explain

B.forget

C.realize

D.regret53.A.happily

B.suddenly

C.actually

D.luckily54.A.merely

B.still

C.only

D.even55.A.indeed

B.hardly

C.never

D.seldom56.A.decision

B.difference C.apology

D.mistake57.A.behave

B.act

C.move

D.operate參考答案：38．D39．A40．A41．D42．C43．B44．C45．B46．B47．A48．A49．B50．C51．B52．C53．B54．D55．A56．B57．B38．根據(jù)本空后的“whointroducedhimselfandhisboystous.”及“knowthepeopleintheneighborhood”可知，敲門的是鄰居（neighbor）。39．根據(jù)本空后的“ustoablockparty”可知，他還邀請(qǐng)（invited

）我們參加一個(gè)聚會(huì)。40．根據(jù)下文中的“hisadoptedsons”可知，他的兩個(gè)兒子是收養(yǎng)的（adopted）。41．根據(jù)本空后的“hasevercometointroducethemselves.”可知，我在這里住六年了，以前沒有人（noone）登門介紹過自己。42．根據(jù)本空后的“itontointroduceourselvestopeoplemovingin，butwehaven't.”可知，我們本應(yīng)該向剛搬進(jìn)來的鄰居做自我介紹，takeontodo表示“承擔(dān)做……”。43．根據(jù)上文中的“introducedhimselfandhisboystous.”可知，這是一個(gè)年輕的男人（man）。44．根據(jù)本空后的“betterattentiontomyowncommunity.”可知，這個(gè)年輕男人的做法讓我更注意我所居住的社區(qū)，payattentionto表示“注意、重視”。45．根據(jù)本空后的“friendsbutIhavetoadmitthatIhaven'tusuallybeentheone…”可知，我有很多當(dāng)?shù)氐模╨ocal）朋友。46．上文說我在當(dāng)?shù)赜泻芏嗯笥?，再結(jié)合轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but可知，但是我承認(rèn)我沒有在所居住的社區(qū)發(fā)展友誼（friendship），與前面的friends相對(duì)應(yīng)。47．根據(jù)本空后的“meofoneofmyfavoritequotes”可知，這個(gè)經(jīng)歷讓我想起（reminded）了一句最喜歡的名言。48．根據(jù)本空后的“tochangetheworld,soItriedtochangemynation.”可知，此處是說我發(fā)現(xiàn)很難（difficult）改變世界，于是我努力改變我的國家。49．根據(jù)本空前的“WhenIfoundIcouldn'tchangethenation”可知，當(dāng)我發(fā)現(xiàn)我不能改變我的國家的時(shí)候，我集中精力于（concentrateon）我的城鎮(zhèn)。50．根據(jù)本空后的“asanoldman”可知，此處是說作為一個(gè)年老的（older

）人。51．根據(jù)下文中的“madeanimpactonmyfamily”可知，此處是說我想改變我的家庭（family）。52．根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容及本空后的“theonlythingIcanchangeismyself”可知，最后我意識(shí)到（realize

）我能改變的只是我自己。53．根據(jù)本空后的“IrealizethatiflongagoIhadchangedmyself,Icouldhavemadeanimpact”可知，我突然（suddenly

）意識(shí)到如果我早改變自己的話，我早就能改變家庭了。54．根據(jù)本空后的“onmytown”可知，如果我早改變自己的話，我早就能改變家庭了，甚至（even）改變我的城鎮(zhèn)。55．根據(jù)本空前的“Theimpactcouldhavechangedthenation”可知，那種影響能讓我的確（indeed）能改變世界了。56．根據(jù)上文的名言可知，此處是說對(duì)于那些想對(duì)世界有影響（makeadifference）的人來說，記住BuckyFuller說的話很重要。57．根據(jù)本空后的“Forme,I'mgoingtomakeitapointtomeetmoreofmyneighbors—startingnow.”可知，此處是說放眼全球，但著眼于本地行動(dòng)（act）?！緜渥ⅰ勘疚氖且黄獖A敘夾議文，作者由上文進(jìn)行自我介紹而聯(lián)想到一句名言從而展開議論，最后意識(shí)到要像BuckyFuller說的那樣——放眼全球，但著眼于本地行動(dòng)。三、閱讀理解18.Adogcan’tspeakwords,butitcan“talk”.Ithasfeelingsjustasyoudo.Attimesitmayfeelangryorafraid.Watchadogclosely.Youcanseewhatitistryingtotellyou.Whenyouareafraid,youmaylookdownshyly.Afearfuldoglooksawayfromyou.Itmayrunawaytoo.Whenyouareangrywithpeople,youstareatthemandpressyourlipstogether.Anangrydogalsostares.Sometimesthehairalongitsbackstandsup.Doyoufeelguiltywhenyouhavedonesomethingyoushouldn’t?Dogscanfeelguilty,too.AttimeswhenIcomehome,mydoggivesmeaguiltylook.ThenIknowhe’sdonesomethingwrong.Dogsneedloveandattention.Somedogsareveryunhappywhentheyareleftaloneforalongtime.Somedogsevensnap(撕咬)iftheydon’tgetenoughattention.Youmayhaveadogoryoumayknowadog.Treatitwellifyouwanttohavefunwithit.Playwithit.Takeitonwalks.Don’torderitroundtoomuch.Trynottopunishitonetimeandnotthenextfordoingthesamething.Alwaysremember,adoghasneedsandfeelingsjustasyoudo.Talktoadog,it’lltalktoyou,too.56.Ifadogsnapsatthings,itisbecauseitmay______.A.feellonely

B.feelshyC.befearful

D.bedisappointed57.Youcantellthatadoghasdonesomethingbadwhen_________.A.itshairstandsup

B.itrunsawayfromyouC.ithasaguiltyexpression

D.itslipsarepressedtogether58.Whichofthefollowingthingsdoesthewriteradviseyoutodotowardsyourdog?A.Neverpunishthedog

B.NeverleavethedogaloneC.Trainthedogtotakeordersfromyou

D.Trainitthewayyouwanttobetreated.59.Supposeyoupunishyourdogfortearingupashoe,whatshouldyoudothenexttimeitdoesso?A.Talktohim

B.PunishitagainC.Paynoattentiontoit

D.Takeitoutforawalk60.Theword“guilty”inthesecondparagraphmostprobablymeans_______.A.happy

B.excited

C.frightened

D.sorry參考答案：56-60ACDBD略19.Manypeoplethinkthatthemostpopularwayofcommunicatingwithotherpeopleisthroughthemouth.Butwhattheydon’tknowisthatactualcommunicationusingmouthaccountsforonlyaround10%(orevenless)ofallthemeanstocommunicateamessage.Moreover,youcanneverdeterminethehonestyofpeoplebywhattheysayalone.Infact,wordsexpressedthroughmouthdonotreflectwhatpeoplereallythinkorfeel.Theonlywayyoucandeterminetheirtrueinnerfeelingsandthoughtsisbyreadingtheirbodylanguage.Haveyoueverwonderedwhatitwouldbelikeifyoucan“seethrough”theemotionsofotherpeople?Forexample,youaskapersonifhecandoanimportanttask.Hesays“OK”.Butdeepinside,youarequestioningyourself,“Ishereallywillingtodothisjob?”or“Doeshehavetheconfidencetofinishthistask?”Youcan’tquestionhimdirectlybecausethatwouldbelikebelittlinghim.Andevenifyouaskhimthosequestions,hisreplieswillnottellyouwhathereallyfeelsorthinks.Thenwhatisthefinalsolution?Herearejustafewofthemagictricksyou’reabouttodiscover：◆Actionstomakeso