2021年湖南省株洲市醴陵第五中學(xué)高一英語測試題含解析

2021年湖南省株洲市醴陵第五中學(xué)高一英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thisbook_____tenunits,______threemainlyrevision.A.contains;including

B.includes;containing

C.contains;containing

D.includes;including參考答案：A2.Inrecentyears,greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthecityofWenzhou.Aswecansee,manystreetsandroads_______.

A.hadbeenbuiltandrebuilt

B.hasbeenbuiltandrebuilt

C.havebeenbuiltandrebuilt

D.arebeingbuiltandrebuilt參考答案：C略3.Hurryup!SwitchovertoChannel8.TheTVseries__________immediately.A.isshown

B.willbeshown C.wasshown

D.isbeingshown參考答案：B4.Therestaurantis_________myuncle.A.inchargeof

B.inthechargeof

C.inexchangefor

D.bythemeansof參考答案：B5.Heputonasmileandsaiditdidn’tmatter，________，infact，hecaredtoomuchaboutwhatshesaid.A.When

B.As

C.While

D.Once參考答案：C6.—Canyouhelpme_________allthemoneythatIshouldpay?—Verysorry.Pleasewaitaminute,madam.A.addup B.addupto

C.addto

D.addtogether參考答案：A7.WhenPeterspeaksinpublic,healwayshasdifficulty______therightthingstosay.A.thinkingof B.tothinkof C.thoughtof D.thinkof參考答案：A8._______reallymattersisnotfailureitself,buttheattitudewehavetowardit.

A.That

B.What

C.As

D.Which參考答案：B略9.--Sorry,Professorsmith.Ididn’tfinishtheassignmentyesterday.--Oh,you________havedoneitasyesterdaywasthedeadline.A.must

B.mustn’t

C.should

D.shouldn’t參考答案：C10.--____yougososoon?--Yes,I______.

A．Can;must

B.Must;must

C.Haveto;needn’t

D.Must;have參考答案：B11.

Thegovernmentspokesmanhasto_______hiswordsbeforerespondingtothereporters.A.weigh

B.passC.express

D.cover

參考答案：A略12.Hesaid______hehadeatennothingforalongtimeand______hewasveryhungry.

A.that;/ B./;that C.

/;/

D.what;what參考答案：B13.Thesalesmansaidthat_____thiefwasayoungmanwith____brownhair.A.the;a

B.the;/

C.a;/

D.a;a參考答案：C14.—Howoftendoyougotothepark?—

A.Onceamonth B.Tendays C.Forsixdays D.Inamonth參考答案：A15.Inordertolearntheskillwell,youhaveto_____severalmonthsoftraining.

A.addup

B.comeup

C.gothrough

D.setdown參考答案：C16.Manyfriendssay_______thegirlwasattractivejusttheway_____sheis,and______sheshouldnotworryatallaboutherwaistorherfigure.A.that,that,that

B./,/,/

C.that,/,/

D./,which,that

參考答案：A二、完型填空17.Idonotknowthecityatalland

1

,Icouldnotspeakawordofthelanguage.Afterhavingspentmyfirstdayseeing

2

inthetowncentre,Idecidedtolosemy

3

deliberately(故意地)onmysecondday,sinceI

4

thatthiswasthebestwaytogettoknowmyway

5

.Igotonthefirstbusthatpassed,andsomethirtyminuteslatercameto

6

musthavebeenasuburb(郊區(qū)).Thefirsttwohourspassed

7

enough.Idiscoveredmysteriouslittlebookshopsinbackstreetsand

8

arrivedatamarket-placewhereIstoppedandhadacoffeeinanopen-aircafe.ThenIdecidedto

9

backtomyhotelforlunch.Afterwalkingabout

10

forsometime,Imadeupmymindtoask

11

.ThetroublewasthattheonlywordIknewofthelanguagewasthe

12

ofthestreetinwhichIlivedand

13

thatIpronouncedbadly.Thepoliceman

14

me,smiledandgently

15

mebythearm.Therewasa

16

lookinhiseyesashepointedleftandrightandleftagain.Inoddedpolitelyandbeganwalking

17

thedirectionhetoldme.AboutanhourpassedandInoticedthatthehousesweregetting

18

andgreenfieldswereappearingoneithersideofme.Ihadcomeallthewayintothecountry.Theonlything

19

formetodowastofindthe

20

railwaystation.

1.A.moreorless

B.what'smore

C.onthewhole

D.aboveall2.A.sights

B.boob

C.everything

D.anything3.A.wallet

B.way

C.hotel

D.meals4.A.knew

B.foundout

C.cametosee

D.believed5.A.here

B.there

C.over

D.around6.A.that

B.what

C.with

D.it7.A.unhappily

B.stupidly

C.pleasantly

D.difficultly8.A.atonce

B.carefully

C.finally

D.sadly9.A.return

B.come

C.run

D.get10.A.happily

B.aimlessly

C.correctly

D.carelessly11.A.theway

B.ameal

C.thename

D.people12.A.name

B.place

C.shop

D.people13.A.even

B.still

C.yet

D.so14.A.staredat

B.cameto

C.listenedto

D.noddedto15.A.caught

B.took

C.seized

D.touched16.A.mysterious

B.good

C.foolish

D.distant17.A.to

B.in

C.for

D.at18.A.larger

B.better

C.fewer

D.more19.A.left

B.given

C.that

D.right20.A.best

B.smallest

C.nearest

D.biggest

參考答案：1~5BABDD

6~10BCCDB

11~15AACCB

16~20DBCAC三、閱讀理解18.Forteenagers,it'sgreatfuntoexplorenewplacesanditfeelslikeanadventure,evenwhenyouknowyou'renotthefirsttohavebeenthere.Buttomakesurenottogetlostorwastetimegoingroundincircles,thefollowingtipsmaybehelpful.◆Dothemapreadingifyou'rebeingdrivensomewhere.It'llbeeasierifyoukeepthemapfollowingthedirectionyouaretravelingin.Keeplookingaheadsothatyoucangivethedriverlotsofwarningbeforehavingtomakeaturn,oryou'llhavetomovetothebackseat.◆Getagroupoffriendstogetherandgoexploring.You'llneedagoodmap,acompass,araincoat,acellphonetocallforhelpincaseyougetlost,andabitofsparecashforemergencies.Tellsomeonewhereyou'regoingbeforeyousetoutandletthemknowwhattimeyouexpecttobeback.Thepurposeoftheactivityisinnotgettinglost,notinseeinghowfastyoucango,soalwayssticktogether,waitingforslowerfriendstocatchup.◆Seeifyourschooloracluborganizesorienteering（越野識途比賽）activities,inwhichyouneedamapandacompasstofindyourway.Thiscanbedoneasasport,withteamstryingtofindthewayfromAtoB(andBtoC,etc.)inthefastesttime,orsimplyasaspare-timeactivity.Itenablesyoutobefamiliarwiththeuseofmapsandcompassandgainsomespecialskills.Insomeway,it’snotonlygoodfun,butalsoagreatwaytokeepfit.48.Whenyousitbesidethedriver,you’dbetter________.A.lookaheadtoseewherethereisagasstationB.movetothebackseatiffeelinguncomfortableC.keeplookingatthemaptofindanotherplacetogotoD.directthedriverwhennecessary49.Intheexploration,whydoyouneedwaitfortheslowerfriends?A.Tosharethefunwithhim/herinexplorationB.Totellhim/herwhat’sgoingonwithgroupmembers.C.ToavoidyourselforyourfriendsgettinglostD.Toshowthemhowfastyoucango50.Whatdoesthewholepassagetalkabout?A.thefunofexplorationB.howtopreventpeoplegettinglostinexplorationC.whattobringforexplorationD.thewaytouseamapinexploration參考答案：48.D

49.C

50.B這是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了如何在探險中不迷失方向，作者給出了三個方法。【48題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Keeplookingaheadsothatyoucangivethedriverlotsofwarningbeforehavingtomakeaturn,oryou'llhavetomovetothebackseat.（一直看著前方，這樣就可以在轉(zhuǎn)彎之前給司機很多警告，不然的話就坐到后座去）可知當(dāng)你坐在司機旁邊的時候，必要時應(yīng)該指導(dǎo)司機，故選D。【49題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Thepurposeoftheactivityisinnotgettinglost,notinseeinghowfastyoucango,soalwayssticktogether,waitingforslowerfriendstocatchup.可知等走得慢的朋友是為了避免自己或朋友迷路，故選C?！?0題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段Buttomakesurenottogetlostorwastetimegoingroundincircles,thefollowingtipsmaybehelpful.可知本文主要講了如何防止人們在探險中迷路，故選B。19.TohelpmakethemostofyourexperienceatAucklandZoowesuggest:PlanYourDay:Planyourdaytolearnmoreaboutyourfavoritezooanimals.Don’tforgetyourcamera–thebestwaytocaptureyourvisitforever.KeepSafeattheZoo:Childrenaged12yearsandunderneedtobeaccompanied(陪同)byacaregiver.Tokeepthesafetyofouranimals,anythrowinggamesarenotpermittedinthezoogrounds.Thezooanimalsarenottrained.Donotenteranyenclosure(圍場),orputanypartofyourbodyintoanenclosure.Thereareanumberofnaturalwaterwaysatthezoo,sopleasetakecareofyourchildrenatalltimes.GeneralInformation:Checkouttheweatherbeforeyoucome.Inwinterwesuggestyoubringajacketandanumbrella,andinsummer,besuretobringsunscreenandahat.Everyzooanimalenjoysitsownspecific:well-balancedfood.Wehopethatyouenjoysomegreatfoodtreatsonyourzoovisit,butpleasedonotfeedanyofouranimals.Ourkeepersworkstrictlyonthis.Feelfreetotakepersonalphotosandmakevideos.However,anycommercialphotographyorfilmingneedswrittenperm