2022-2023學(xué)年遼寧省大連市第一百零八中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年遼寧省大連市第一百零八中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Ihadn’twantedtoseethefilm,butLucytalkedme________buyingaticket.

A.out

B.into

C.over

D.against參考答案：B2.We___forapicnicwithyoulastweekend,butweweretoobusywithourreports．

A．canhavegone

B．couldhavegone

C．needhavegone

D．musthavegone

參考答案：B略32.You____aswelldothisnow,foryouwillhavetodoitfirstorlast.

A.need

B.must

C.can

D.may參考答案：D略4.Oncewinterbecamelessofathreattohumanbeingsinliterature,literaryworks________itbecamemorepositive.A.

featuring

B.

beingfeatured

C.

havingfeatured

D.

featured參考答案：A5.—I’mthinkingofthetesttomorrow.I’mafraidIcan’tpassthistime.

—______！I’msureyou’llmakeit.A．GoaheadB．Goodluck

C．Noproblem

D．Cheerup參考答案：D6.Itisthroughyearsofresearch________scientistshavediscoveredtherelationshipbetweensocialmediaaddictionanddepression.A.that

B.beforeC.since

D.when參考答案：A【詳解】考查強調(diào)句型。句意：正是通過多年的研究，科學(xué)家們發(fā)現(xiàn)了社交媒體成癮和抑郁癥之間的關(guān)系。此處是強調(diào)句型：Itis+強調(diào)部分+that+---。故選A。7.Afterthat,heknewhecould______anyemergencybydoingwhathecouldtothebestofhisability.A.getawaywith

B.getonwith

C.getthrough

D.getacross參考答案：C35.Interestisas_________tolearningastheabilitytounderstand,evenmoreso.A.vital

B.available

C.specific

D.similar參考答案：A略9.—David,yourapplicationforaloanhas_____.—Thankgoodness!Ibadlyneeditnow.A.gonethrough

B.pulledthrough

C.goneover

D.signedover參考答案：A10.—Aperson’slifewithoutfriendsisn’tacompleteone.—

.Everyoneneedsfriends.A．SodoI

B．Goodidea

C．

I’mafraidnot

D．Exactly參考答案：D11.Asateacher,youhaveto_____yourmethodtosuittheneedsofslowerchildren.A.display B.testC.adjust D.transfer參考答案：C【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：作為一名教師，你不得不調(diào)整你的方法來適應(yīng)那些接受知識速度較慢的兒童的需要。A.display展示；顯示；B.test測試；檢測；C.adjust調(diào)整；D.transfer轉(zhuǎn)移；遷移。根據(jù)后文suittheneedsofslowerchildren可推知，應(yīng)該是調(diào)整方法來適應(yīng)，故C項正確。12.All_____guaranteetheeconomicdevelopmentofourcountryisstabilityathomeandabroad.A.thatweneed

B.whichweneed

C.thatweneedto

D.whichweneedto參考答案：C13.Havingdecidedtorentaflat,we____contactingalltheaccommodationagenciesinthecity.

A.setabout

B.setdown

C.setout

D.setup參考答案：A.14.Ididnotacceptanyofthemanyofferings,becauseIfound_____satisfactory.A.allofthemnot

B.noneofthem

C.neitherofthem

D.eitherofthem參考答案：B略15.________thatthegovernmentcanclearupofficialcorruption，weare________aboutthefutureofourcountry.A．Convinced；optimistic

B．Convincing；optimisticC．Convinced；pessimistic

D．Convincing；pessimistic參考答案：A考查形容詞辨析。convincing令人信服的；convinced相信的，信服的；convince與ongoing主語we之間為動賓關(guān)系，故用過去分詞轉(zhuǎn)化成的形容詞做狀語；optimistic樂觀的；pessimistic悲觀的。16.Inthedarkforests________,somelargeenoughtoholdseveralEnglishtowns.

A．standmanylakes

B．liemanylakes

C．manylakeslie

D．manylakesstand參考答案：B解析：本題考查倒裝句。介詞短語置于句首時，句子采用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。加之湖波等平面性的事物位于某處，用lie，所以本題答案是B。二、完型填空17.Wedon’tmeetpeoplebyaccident.Everypersonyoumeetwillhavea(n)___36___inyourlife,bigorsmall.Somewillhelpyougrowandinspireyoutodobetter,___37___somewillletyoudownorevenhurtyou.Atthesametime,youare___38___someroleintheirlivesaswell.Afterall,paths___39___forareasonandwearesupposedtotreatpeoplewithsignificance.Thebestteachersarethosewhodon’ttellyouhowtogettherebut___40___theway.Thereisnobetterjoythan___41___peopleseeavisionforthemselves,seeingthemgotolevels___42___thantheyeverwouldhaveimaginedontheirown.Butthatdoesn’t___43___youhavetofixthemorenablethem;instead,___44___themtothesourceoftheirownpower.Offerthemsupportand___45___tofightastheyfindtheirownwayandshowyou___46___they’recapableof.Allyouhavetodoisbelieveinthem.Never___47___someoneevenifhefailsunlessyouarehelpingthemup.Weliketothinkoflifeasameritocracy(精英),soit’seasytolookdownonsomeonewhoisn’tas___48___oraccomplishedorwelleducatedasyouare.Butyouhavenoideahow___49___thatpersonhasalreadyclimbedorwheretheywill___50___.Timecouldeasilyreverse(翻轉(zhuǎn))your___51___,sobesureyoutreateveryonewith___52___.___53___thosewhohavesupportedyou,forgivethosewhohave___54___you,helpthosewhoneedyou.Businessiscomplicated,lifeiscomplex,andleadershipisdifficult.Treatallpeopleincludingyourselfwithloveandcompassion(同情),andyoucan’t___55___.Treatpeoplethewayyouwanttobetreatedandlifewillinstantlygetbetter.36.A.chance B.role C.relation D.place37.A.while B.if C.when D.though38.A.changing B.creating C.finding D.playing39.A.cross B.end C.wind D.begin40.A.push B.find C.show D.feel41.A.helping B.making C.having D.letting42.A.better B.higher C.richer D.farther43.A.say B.mean C.explain D.describe44.A.attach B.relate C.adapt D.guide45.A.motivation B.shelter C.prediction D.evidence46.A.that B.which C.what D.how47.A.lookdownon B.takecareof C.putupwith D.showrespectfor48.A.lucky B.wise C.enthusiastic D.successful49.A.far B.long C.many D.much50.A.workout B.fadeaway C.endup D.getalong51.A.instructions B.positions C.directions D.situations52.A.equality B.respect C.quality D.identity53.A.Praise B.Appreciate C.Tolerate D.Expect54.A.hurt B.hated C.interrupted D.annoyed55.A.goback B.gowrong C.goblind D.goout參考答案：36.B

37.A

38.D

39.A

40.C

41.A

42.B

43.B

44.D

45.A

46.C

47.A

48.D

49.A

50.C

51.B

52.B

53.B

54.A

55.B本文是一篇議論文。我們遇見人不是偶然的。你遇到的每一個人都會在你的生命中扮演重要的角色，或大或小。有些會幫助你成長，激勵你做得更好，而有些會讓你失望，甚至傷害你。感激那些支持過你的人，原諒那些傷害過你的人，幫助那些需要你的人。用愛和同情對待所有人，包括你自己，你就不會犯錯?！?6題詳解】B考查名詞。A.chance機會；

B.role角色；

C.relation關(guān)系；

D.place地方。根據(jù)Everypersonyoumeetwillhavea(n)___1___inyourlife,bigorsmall.“你遇到的每一個人都會在你的生命中扮演重要的角色，或大或小。”故選B?！?7題詳解】A考查連詞。A.while然而；

B.if如果；

C.when當------時候；

D.though盡管。根據(jù)Somewillhelpyougrowandinspireyoutodobetter,___2___somewillletyoudownorevenhurtyou.“有些會幫助你成長，激勵你做得更好，而有些會讓你失望，甚至傷害你?！贝颂巜hile“然而”，是并列連詞，前后形成鮮明對比，故選A?！?8題詳解】D考查動詞。A.changing改變；

B.creating創(chuàng)造；

C.finding發(fā)現(xiàn)；

D.playing玩。根據(jù)Atthesametime,youare___3___someroleintheirlivesaswell.“同時，你也在他們的生活中扮演著某種角色?！惫潭ㄔ~組：playarolein“在------中扮演角色”。故選D。【39題詳解】A考查動詞。A.cross橫穿；

B.end結(jié)束；

C.wind纏繞；

D.begin開始。根據(jù)Afterall,paths___4___forareasonandwearesupposedtotreatpeoplewithsignificance.“畢竟，途徑的交叉是有原因的，我們應(yīng)該以意義待人?！惫蔬xA?！?0題詳解】C考查動詞。A.push推動；

B.find發(fā)現(xiàn)；

C.show展示；

D.feel感覺。根據(jù)Thebestteachersarethosewhodon’ttellyouhowtogettherebut___5___theway.“最好的老師不是告訴你如何到達那里，而是為你指路。”故選C?！?1題詳解】A考查動詞。A.helping幫助；

B.making制造；

C.having有；

D.letting讓。根據(jù)Thereisnobetterjoythan___6___peopleseeavisionforthemselves“沒有什么比幫助別人看到自己的夢想更快樂的了”。故選A。【42題詳解】B考查形容詞。A.better更好；

B.higher更高；

C.richer更富有；

D.farther更遠。根據(jù)seeingthemgotolevels___7___thantheyeverwouldhaveimaginedontheirown.“看著他們達到比他們自己想象的更高的水平?！惫蔬xB?！?3題詳解】B考查動詞。A.say說；

B.mean意味著；

C.explain解釋；

D.describe描述。根據(jù)Butthatdoesn’t___8___youhavetofixthemorenablethem“但這并不意味著你必須修復(fù)或啟用它們”。故選B?！?4題詳解】D考查動詞。A.attach系上；

B.relate涉及；

C.adapt使適應(yīng)；

D.guide指導(dǎo)。根據(jù)instead,___9___themtothesourceoftheirownpower.“相反，引導(dǎo)他們找到自己力量的源泉?！惫蔬xD?！?5題詳解】A考查名詞。A.motivation動機；

B.shelter避難所；

C.prediction預(yù)測；

D.evidence證據(jù)。根據(jù)Offerthemsupportand___10___tofightastheyfindtheirownwayandshowyou___11___they’recapableof.“當他們找到自己的方式并向你展示他們的能力時，給他們支持和動力去戰(zhàn)斗?！惫蔬xA?！?6題詳解】C考查賓語從句。根據(jù)Offerthemsupportand___10___tofightastheyfindtheirownwayandshowyou___11___they’recapableof.“當他們找到自己的方式并向你展示他們的能力時，給他們支持和動力去戰(zhàn)斗?！贝颂幨莣hat引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，故選C?！?7題詳解】A考查動詞詞組。A.lookdownon輕視；

B.takecareof照顧；

C.putupwith忍受；

D.showrespectfor對-----表示尊重。根據(jù)Never___12___someoneevenifhefailsunlessyouarehelpingthemup.“除非你在幫助他，永遠不要輕視別人，即使他失敗了。”故選A?！?8題詳解】D考查形容詞。A.lucky幸運的；

B.wise明智的；

C.enthusiastic熱情的；

D.successful成功的。根據(jù)Weliketothinkoflifeasameritocracy(精英),soit’seasytolookdownonsomeonewhoisn’tas___13___oraccomplishedorwelleducatedasyouare.“我們喜歡把生活看作是一個任人唯賢的社會，所以我們很容易看不起那些沒有你那么成功、沒有你那么有成就、沒有你受過良好教育的人?！惫蔬xD?！?9題詳解】A考查形容詞。A.far遠的；

B.long長的；

C.many很多；

D.much大量的。根據(jù)Butyouhavenoideahow___14___thatpersonhasalreadyclimbedorwheretheywill___15___.“但你不知道那個人已經(jīng)爬了多遠，也不知道他們最終會爬到哪里?！惫蔬xA?！?0題詳解】C考查動詞詞組。A.workout工作出，制定出；

B.fadeaway逐漸消失；

C.endup以------而結(jié)束；

D.getalong進展。根據(jù)Butyouhavenoideahow___14___thatpersonhasalreadyclimbedorwheretheywill___15___.“但你不知道那個人已經(jīng)爬了多遠，也不知道他們最終會爬到哪里?！惫蔬xC。【51題詳解】B考查名詞。A.instructions指令，說明；

B.positions位置；

C.directions方向；

D.situations狀況。根據(jù)Timecouldeasilyreverse(翻轉(zhuǎn))your___16___,“時間可以輕易地改變你的立場，”故選B?！?2題詳解】B考查名詞。A.equality平等；

B.respect尊重；

C.quality質(zhì)量；

D.identity身份。根據(jù)sobesureyoutreateveryonewith___17___.“所以一定要尊重每一個人?！惫蔬xB?！?3題詳解】B考查動詞。A.Praise稱贊；

B.Appreciate感激；

C.Tolerate忍受；

D.Expect期盼。根據(jù)___18___thosewhohavesupportedyou,forgivethosewhohave___19___you,helpthosewhoneedyou.“感激那些支持過你的人，原諒那些傷害過你的人，幫助那些需要你的人。”故選B?！?4題詳解】A考查動詞。A.hurt使受傷；

B.hated厭惡；

C.interrupted打斷；

D.annoyed使煩惱。根據(jù)___18___thosewhohavesupportedyou,forgivethosewhohave___19___you,helpthosewhoneedyou.“感激那些支持過你的人，原諒那些傷害過你的人，幫助那些需要你的人。”故選A。【55題詳解】B考查動詞詞組。A.goback回去；

B.gowrong出毛病，弄錯；

C.goblind變瞎；

D.goout出去。根據(jù)Treatallpeopleincludingyourselfwithloveandcompassion(同情),andyoucan’t___20___.“用愛和同情對待所有人，包括你自己，你就不會犯錯?！惫蔬xB。三、閱讀理解18.Abra(胸罩)thatcanbeusedasagasmask.Hittingbeerbottlesoverpeopledheads.Howtoturntequila(龍舌蘭)intodiamonds?Thesearejustsomeofthethemesforthisyear’sIgNobelprizes—themostunusualscientificawardceremonyintheworld.AndthewinnersareThechemistryprizewenttoJavierMoralesfromtheNationalUniversityofMexicoforhisresearchintohowtomakediamondsfromtequila.

Heusedapressurecontainertodothis.ThepublichealthprizewasawardedtoElenaBodnarofIllinois,forpatentingabrathatcanbechangedintoapairofgasmasks.“ItwasinspiredbytheChernobylnuclearaccident,"saidBodnar,whoisoriginallyfromtheUkraine.ThephysicsprizewasawardedtoKatherineWhitcomeattheUniversityofCincinnatiandcolleagues.Theylookedintothequestionofwhypregnantwomendon’tfallover.Theveterinary(獸醫(yī)的)medicineprizewasawardedtoCatherineDouglasandPeterRowlinsonofNewcastleUniversity'sschoolofagriculture.TheirresearchshowedthatgivingcowsnamessuchasDaisyincreasestheirmilkproduction."It’sthehighlightofmycareer,”saidDouglas."Theworkamusedthepublic,butitalsoaddressedaseriousproblemaboutthewelfareofanimals.”ThepeaceprizewenttoStephanBolligerandhiscolleaguesfromtheUniversityofBerninSwitzerland.Theydidexperimentstodiscoverwhetherit’smorepainfultohitsomeoneontheheadwithafullbeerbottleoranemptyone.“Emptybeerbottlesarestrongerthanfullones,”theresearchersreported.AndtheeconomicsprizewenttotheofficialsoffourIcelandicbanks(Kaupthingbank,Landsbanki,GlitnirbankandCentralBankofIceland)fordemonstratingthattinybankscanberapidlytransformedintohugebanks,andviceversa.It'snicetothinkthatthisamazingresearchisgettingtheattentionitdeserves!8.WhatprizedidJavierMoraleswin?A.Thechemistryprize. B.Thephysicsprize.C.Thepublichealthprize. D.Theeconomicsprize.9.WhywasthepublichealthprizeawardedtoElenaBodnar?A.Becausehegotinspirationfromthenuclearaccident.B.Becauseheknewhowtochangetequilaintodiamonds.C.Becausehepatentedabrathatcanbeusedasagasmask.D.Becausehefoundoutwhypregnantwomendon'tfallover.10.AccordingtoParagraph5,whatwillhappenwhencowsgetnames?A.Theywillproducemoremilk.B.Theywillgrowmorequickly.C.Thepublicwillfeelamused.D.Aseriousproblemwillbecomeamusing.11.Howdidpeoplefeeltheveterinarymedicineprize?A.Puzzling. B.Amusing.C.Disappointing. D.Confusing.參考答案：8.A

9.C

10.A

11.B這是一篇說明文。搞笑諾貝爾獎是世界上最不尋常的科學(xué)頒獎典禮，文章就此說明了一些搞笑的諾貝爾獎項?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句中的“ThechemistryprizewenttoJavierMorales.（化學(xué)獎頒給了JavierMorales。）”可知JavierMorales贏得了化學(xué)獎。故A項正確?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一句“Thepublic"healthprizewasawardedtoElenaBodnarofIllinois,forpatentingabrathatcanbechangedintoapairofgasmasks.（公共健康獎授予伊利諾伊州的ElenaBodnar，以表彰她發(fā)明了一種可以變成防毒面具的胸罩。）"可知,ElenaBodnar被授予公共衛(wèi)生獎是因為她發(fā)現(xiàn)胸罩能被用做防毒面具并獲得了專利。故C項正確。【10題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段第二句TheirresearchshowedthatgivingcowsnamessuchasDaisyincreasestheirmilkproduction.（他們的研究表明，給奶牛起Daisy這樣的名字可以增加它們的產(chǎn)奶量。）可知,給牛起名字會增加牛奶的產(chǎn)量。故A項正確?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第六段“Theworkamusedthepublic,butitalsoaddressedaseriousproblemaboutthewelfareofanimals.”（“這項工作讓公眾覺得很有趣，但它也解決了一個有關(guān)動物福利的嚴重問題。”）可知,人們認為獸醫(yī)醫(yī)學(xué)獎很有趣。故B項正確。19.Theworldcanbeascaryplacewhenyou’reyoung.Itcanbeevenscarierwhenyou’reayounglittlebluepenguin（企鵝），theworld’ssmallestpenguin.Luckily,therearesomehumanswillingtohelp,whosteppedintoprotectBilly,abluepenguinthatappearedonabeachinChristchurch,NewZealand.SpottedonNov.29atMoncksBay,inChristchurch,thelittlepenguinimmediatelyattractedasmallcrowd.JeffMeinSmithsawthecrowdwhilehewasbicyclingthatafternoon,andhehikedhometogethiscamera.Whenhereturnedtothescene,hefoundthatthepenguinhadreceivedalittlesign，reading“Hi,I’mwaitingformymumtocomeback.DOC（NewZealand’sDepartmentofConservation）knowsI’mhere.Pleaseleavemealone.Keepyourdogaway.Thanks,Billythebabybluepenguin.’’Billy,perhapsabletoreadsomehow,orjustpleasedbyalltheattention,didn’twanderfarfromthesign,andsomepeoplehadsetup“alittlepenguinprotectionteam”tokeepthepenguinsafe,MeinSmithsaid.LittlebluepenguinsareprimarilyfoundinNewZealandandthesoutherncoastofAustralia.TheDOCarrivedlaterthatafternoontopickupBilly.“It'sunusualforabluepenguintobeoutintheopenonthebeachduringtheday.Normallytheyareatseaorinburrows（洞穴）duringtheday，”AnitaSpencer,aDOCofficialsaid.“Thebirdisafemalepenguin，isaround2monthsoldandisunderweightforitsage.Itweighsamere550grams,lessthanastandardbasketball.Abluepenguinshouldweigharound900gramthisage.Mostlittlepenguinsgrowuptoweigh1kilogram，”sheadded.BillywastakentotheChristchurchPenguinRehabilitationCenterafterbeingtakenfromthebeach.Thecenterwillhelpthelittlepenguingainsomeweightbeforeitallowedtoreturntotheocean.4.AsforthelittlepenguininParagraph1，howdoestheauthorfeel?A.Curious. B.Crazy.C.Sympathetic. D.Satisfied.5.WhatdidthelocalsmentionedinthetextdotoBilly?A.Theytookphotosofit.B.Theykeptawayfromit.C.Theyofferedtoprotectit.D.Theyhikedittothebeach.6.WhatdoweknowaboutBilly?A.Itwasabandonedbyitsm