2022年四川省眉山市虞丞中學(xué)高三英語測試題含解析

2022年四川省眉山市虞丞中學(xué)高三英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Theflowers____sweetinthebotanicgardenattractthevisitorstothebeautyofnature.A.tosmell

B.smelling

C.smelt

D.tobesmelt參考答案：B2.Mybrotherlefthomefiveyearsago.I______nothingfromhimuptonow. A.hear

B.heard

C.haveheard

D.hadheard參考答案：C3.Theplace__________thebridgeissupposedtobebuiltshouldbe________thecross-rivertrafficistheheaviest.

A．which;where

B．a(chǎn)twhich;which

C．a(chǎn)twhich;where

D．which;inwhich參考答案：C解析：本題考查了定語從句的有關(guān)知識。第一空用atwhich可以使之在引導(dǎo)定語的同時(shí)在從句中充當(dāng)表語。4.Thenewly-appointedheadmasterisfacedwithlotsoftrouble,________thefinancial

problemisnottheworst.

A.which

B.towhom

C.ofwhich

D.withwhom參考答案：C5.Ifyoucan’ttrustyourfriendtohavearelationshipwithanotherpersonyouconsiderafriend,it’saclear______ofaprobleminyourfriendships.”A.disappearance

B.symbolC.symptom

D.settlement參考答案：C【命題立意】考查名詞辨析。句意：如果你不信任朋友與你認(rèn)為是朋友的另一個人有關(guān)系，這是你友誼出問題的明顯癥狀。disappearance消失；B.symbol象征；C.symptom癥狀；D.settlement安置。故判斷選C。6.__hecomes,I’lltellhimthenews．A．Suddenly

B．Hardly

C．Immediately

D．Lately參考答案：C7.—ShallIlockthelabbeforeIleave?

—_____.I’llcheckitmyselflater.A.Goahead

B.Noproblem

C.Nohurry

D.Don’tbother參考答案：D略8.Hedoesn’tlikedriving

carwhilegoingtoworksince

priceofpetrolisgoingup.A．/;a

B．a(chǎn);/

C．a(chǎn);the

D．/;/參考答案：C9.Actuallyalltheemptyapartmentsindowntownareashavebeenrentat

highprices.

A．extremely

B．constantly

C．a(chǎn)pproximately

D．frequently參考答案：A10.Ourneighbourwasverypleasedtohaveboughtacamerawith________Ihadspent.

A.halfasmuchmoneyas

B.ashalfmuchmoneyas

C.asmuchmoneyashalf

D.halfofthemoneyas參考答案：A略11.Icouldhavemadethenecessaryadjustmenttothenewsituationyesterday,butI___notbackonmyfeet.A.hadbeen

B.am

C.were

D.was參考答案：D12.---Canyouspeedupalittle?I’llbelateformyflight.---__________.I’mtakingashortcut.We’llmakeitontime.A.OK,I’llspeeditup

B.Nevermind

C.Takeiteasy

D.Takeyourtime參考答案：C13.ThankstotheParty’sopeningandreformpolicy,peopleinChinaare_____thantheywerethirtyyearsago.A.worseoff

B.muchbetteroff

C.morebetteroff

D.quitebetteroff參考答案：B14.—WhenIfirstgottoHarvard,myawkwardEnglishbroughtmegreattrouble.——Oh,dear,it_______astruggleforyoutokeepupwithotherstudents.A.mightbe

B.canbe

C.couldhavebeenD.musthavebeen參考答案：D15.Whileintelligentpeoplecanoften______thecomplex,afoolismorelikelytocomplicatethesimple.A.sacrifice

B.substitute

C.simplify

D.survive參考答案：Csimplify簡化，使單純，使簡易；sacrifice犧牲，貢獻(xiàn)；substitute代替，替補(bǔ)；survive幸存，活下來；此處是指聰明人經(jīng)常把復(fù)雜的事情簡單化，所以選C16.

Ifyoushut_____eye,youcanseeitbetter.

A.another

B.theother

C.other

D.others參考答案：B二、完型填空17.OnewinterSunday,mylittlesister,Colleen,andIbuiltthegreatestsnowmanever.For41,wegavehimatraditionalcarrotnose,beautifulhat,cozyscarfandgloves.Thenextmorning,42outside,wesmiledadoringlyathimoverourcornflakesatbreakfast.Weevenexpressedour43tohimaswepassedonourwaytoschool.Manykidswentpastourhouse,sohewasthehot44thatmorning.Afterschool,mysisterandI45sharedourprofessionalsnowman-buildingtipsandtechniquesagainwithotherkids.Butasouryardcameinto46,wesawsomethingthatwasn’t47—oursnowmanwascrushed.48sad,weknewonething:Oursnowmanwould49again.Andsowerebuilthim,butthenextdaywecamehometo50findtheremainsonthefrontlawn.Fortherestoftheweek,the51wasrepeateddaily.Eachafternoonwe’d52tofindhimcrushed,andthenwewouldbuildhimupagain.BySaturdaymorning,wehadmadea53.Wefilledareallybigbucketwithwaterandleftitoutside.Thenextmorning,itwasfrozen54.Afterwepackedsnowallaroundtheiceblockforthebase,we55ourselves.Thenwesoonsawwhatwewere56.Threebullies(欺凌弱小者)inmyschoolcameovertooursnowmanandsneered(譏笑).Thentakingtheirplacesoneitherside,theypulledbacktheirlegsto57powerfulkicks.Butwhentheirfeetconnectedwiththehardiceblock,sneersturnedtosurprise,then58,andthentears.Wecameclosetofeeling59,buttheyweretoofunnyastheyhoppedawayholdingtheir60feet.Wecouldn’tstoplaughing.Andthatwastheendofourproblemswithsnowbullies.41．A.function B.performance C.personality D.curiosity42．A.walking B.looking C.playing D.reading43．A.greetings B.regrets C.prayers D.thanks44．A.hero B.theme C.topic D.subject45．A.purposefully B.immediately C.casually D.generously46．A.effect B.sight C.force D.existence47．A.reasonable B.practical C.natural D.normal48．A.Unless B.Though C.Since D.Whether49．A.rise B.operate C.disappear D.fall50．A.yet B.still C.even D.ever51．A.message B.exercise C.destruction D.program52．A.return B.manage C.intend D.challenge53．A.prediction B.compromise C.plan D.promise54．A.solid B.cold C.huge D.superior55．A.dressed B.trained C.hid D.pushed56．A.waitingfor B.workingout C.makingfor D.bringingout57．A.improve B.master C.pretend D.deliver58．A.laughter B.confusion C.tension D.pain59．A.proud B.sorry C.grateful D.embarrassed60．A.bare B.damaged C.disabled D.back參考答案：41-45．CBACD

46-50．BDBAB

51-55．CACAC

56-60．ADDBB41．根據(jù)后文中的"wegavehimatraditionalcarrotnose,beautifulhat,cozyscarfandgloves"可知,此處表示的應(yīng)是為了(彰顯)個性(personality)。42．根據(jù)后文中的"wesmiledadoringlyathimoverourcornflakesatbreakfast"可知,此處指的應(yīng)是在吃早飯的時(shí)候我們向外看(looking)。43．根據(jù)語境,此處表示我們甚至還跟雪人打招呼(greetings)。44．根據(jù)上下文可知,因?yàn)橛泻芏嗪⒆訌淖髡叩募议T口經(jīng)過,所以這個雪人成了那天早上的熱點(diǎn)話題(topic)。45．此處表示放學(xué)后,作者和妹妹再次慷慨地(generously)和其他孩子分享專業(yè)的堆雪人的技巧。46．由后文的"saw"可知,此處表示的應(yīng)是當(dāng)我們的院子出現(xiàn)在眼前的時(shí)候。comeintosight"出現(xiàn)在眼前"符合語境。47．由后文的內(nèi)容可知,此處指我們注意到一些不正常的(normal)事情,即雪人被毀了。48．根據(jù)上下文可知,此處指盡管我們很傷心,但我們知道一件事,那就是我們的雪人會再次被堆起來。故此處應(yīng)用Though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。49．參見上題解析。下文的"werebuilthim"是提示。50．由下文的"findtheremainsonthefrontlawn"可知,此處指第二天回家時(shí),我們?nèi)匀?still)在草坪上發(fā)現(xiàn)了雪人的殘余部分。51．由上下文的內(nèi)容可知,此處指在那一周接下來的幾天里,雪人每天都被毀(destruction)。52．根據(jù)上文的"Afterschool"和"camehome"可知,此處指每天下午我們回來(return)都會看到雪人被毀,然后我們會把它重新堆起來。53．根據(jù)下文的"Wefilledareallybigbucketwithwaterandleftitoutside..."可知,此處表示我們制訂了一個計(jì)劃(plan)。54．根據(jù)下文中的"hardiceblock"及常識可知,冬天把一桶水放在室外一夜后,水會凍成堅(jiān)硬的冰塊。故用solid"堅(jiān)硬的,固體的"。55．根據(jù)上下文和常識可知,我們應(yīng)是藏起來看究竟發(fā)生了什么事以及我們的計(jì)劃實(shí)施得如何。故用hid。56．此處指我們很快看到了我們一直等待(waitingfor)著的事情。57．由空后的"powerfulkicks"可知,此處應(yīng)選deliver"給予(打擊等),投擲"。58．根據(jù)上文中的"hardiceblock"和空后的"andthentears"可知,此處指這些人踢到堅(jiān)硬的冰塊后,譏笑變成了驚訝,隨后是疼痛(pain),然后是眼淚。59．由后文的"buttheyweretoofunny"可知,此處表示我們差一點(diǎn)就覺得抱歉(sorry)了,但是當(dāng)他們托著受傷的(damaged)腳跳著離開時(shí),他們的樣子實(shí)在是太滑稽了,因此我們禁不住大笑起來。comeclosetodoing"差點(diǎn)做某事"。60．參見上題解析?！緜渥ⅰ勘疚臑橛洈⑽?。作者和妹妹堆了一個雪人,然而雪人總是被人毀壞,使得作者和妹妹不得不一次次地重堆雪人。三、閱讀理解18.OnBroadwayDearfriendsandcommunity,Wearehappytointroduceournewshow,OnBroadway.Thiswillbeanightofthemostentertaining,andthrillingBroadwayShowssetonstage.Wewouldliketohonorsomeoftheseworldclassactsinourspectacularshow.Youwillexperiencedramatictangos(探戈),elegantwaltzes(華爾茲),and

muchmore.Thisproductionwillattractyouwithitscreativedancing,excitingmusic,andbeautifulcostumes.Date:February20-April4,4-6pmAdmission:$20presale/$25onthedoorSummerCampOuruniqueandfunsummercampfeaturesdancing,fitness,gamesandotheractivities.Whilehavingagoodtime,camperscanimprovetheirbodycoordination(協(xié)調(diào)),balance,posture,andphysicalcondition.Forthelastday,wehaveplannedaperformanceforfamilyandfriendstoshoweverythingwehavelearnedduringthecamp.Date:MondayJuly9-FridayJuly13,9am-12:30pmChildrenAges5&UpNorthCarolinaOpenIamexcitedtoinviteyoutoattendtheNorthCarolinaOpen,Charlotte’sfirstNDCArecognizeddancecompetition.LocatedinthebeautifulBallantyneResort,thisisaneventyouwon’tforget.Takepartinaneleganteveningofdancing,thenrelaxinthespaorgetawayforaroundofgolf.Enjoyafulldayofdancingwithworld-classjudgesandscholarshipopportunities.Date:September21Admission:$30GeneralInformation:YusimiCruz,Phone:(704)892-7000DanceCenterUSAisturning7yearsold,socomeandcelebratewithus!AnniversaryGalaWinebar,appetizers(開胃菜),greatmusic,andspecialperformancesbyDanceCenterstudentsandprofessionalswillbewaitingforyou.Also,anawardceremonywillbeheldtorecognizetheoutstandingachievementofourstudentsinthepastyear.Date:FridayApril29,8-10pmPartyAdmission:$151.HowmuchdoyouhavetopayforatickettoOnBroadwayifyoubookinadvance?A.$15 B.$20C.$25 D.$302.Howdochildrenbenefitfromthesummercamp?A.Ithelpsstrengthentheirbodies.B.Itenablesthemtolearnfromfamousdancers.C.Theygainusefulcampingskills.D.Theylearnhowtogetonwiththeirparents.3.WhicheventisavailableinAprilatagoodprice?A.OnBroadway B.SummerCampC.NorthCarolinaOpen D.AnniversaryGala參考答案：1.B

2.A

3.D這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了四個娛樂活動：百老匯音樂劇；夏令營；北卡羅來納州的舞蹈公開賽以及一個周年慶典。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由題干中的“atickettoOnBroadway（OnBroadway的門票）”可將本題答案定位在第一個黑色小標(biāo)題下。由其中的“Admission:$20presale（提前購票$20）”可知，提前預(yù)定OnBroadway的門票，只需要$20。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由題干中的“thesummercamp（夏令營）”可將本題答案定位在第二個黑色小標(biāo)題下。由其中的“Whilehavingagoodtime,camperscanimprovetheirbodycoordination(協(xié)調(diào)),balance,posture,andphysicalcondition.（在玩得開心的同時(shí)，夏令營的參與者能夠改善他們的身體協(xié)調(diào)性、平衡性、坐立的姿勢以及身體狀況）”可知，參加夏令營能幫助同學(xué)們強(qiáng)壯身體。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由題干中的“inApril（在四月）”可知，我們需要在文章中找關(guān)于時(shí)間的信息。通過關(guān)鍵詞“Date（日期）”后的信息，我們可知：OnBroadway（從2月20日持續(xù)到4月4日）與AnniversaryGala（4月29日）都可以在四月內(nèi)觀看。由于題干中涉及到“atagoodprice（價(jià)格好）”，所以我們對比這兩個活動的門票：OnBroadway（提前預(yù)定$20，現(xiàn)場買票$25）與AnniversaryGala（$15），可知，AnniversaryGala的門票更便宜一些。故選D。19.Aftereightpuppies（幼犬）wereabandonedonthesideoftheroadinTexas，ananimalsheltercametotherescueandbroughtthemallthewayfromBrownwood，TexastoWintersville，Ohio.Theirjourneywas，bynomeans，asimpleone.ThepuppieswerefirstfoundfightingfortheirlivesinamuddychannelTheywereextremelyweakanddehydrated（脫水）afterbeingforcedtoprotectthemselvesintheburningTexassun.Oncethepuppieswerediscovered，theirjourneywasfarfromover.Theywereimmediatelybroughttowhatisknownasa"highkill"shelter，andafteronlyafewhours，werescheduledforeuthanasia.Thingsweren'tlookinggoodforthepups.Luckily，theywererescuedoncemore.“There'sagroupthatspecificallygoesaroundtothesehighkillsheltersandrescuestheanimalsthatarescheduledforeuthanasia，"saidBrandiDamewood，theJCHSCommunityOutreachManager."TheseguyswererescuedbytheCorrineT.SmithAnimalCenter."ThepuppieswouldeventuallyendupunderthecareoftheJeffersonCountyHumaneSociety.Thisisbecauseno-killsheltersandrescueorganizationsoftenworktogethertoaidinurgentcases.Anincrediblenetworkofsheltershelpingothersheltersenablesthesemiracleworkerstosavesomanypetsindangerofbeingputdownprematurely."Wehavehadalotofotherrescuegroupscomeinandtheyhelpusgetsomeofouranimalsadoptedoutlikewhenwe'retoofullorthingsofthatnature,sowekindofhelpeachotherout,andsothiswasafavortohelpthisparticularshelter,"saidDamewood.TheJCHShasappropriatelytitledthepuppies'journey"thefreedomride".The20-legtriprequired16differentvolunteerstodriveatotalof1,300miles.Butitwasallworthittosavetheseadorablepups!"Wehaveaboardmember,MichelleZdybicki,whoisveryactiveandinvolvedinthesetransportgroups,"saidDamewood."Theywouldmeetatspecifiedstops,thenthepuppieswouldbetransferredtothenextdriverforthenextlegofthejourney."SincearrivinginOhio,thepuppieshavebeenvaccinatedandarehopingtofindforeverhomesinthenearfuture.4.Fromthepassageweknowashelter______.A.isaplacetokillabandonedanimalsB.canneverkillanyabandonedanimalC.isaplaceforabandonedanimalsD.canprovideanythingforabandonedanimals5.Theunderlinedword"euthanasia"inPara.2mostprobablymeans______.A.practiceofkillingwithoutpainB.medicalexaminationforananimalC.physicalcareofababyanimalD.suppliesoffoodandhousingforanimals6.WhatmayhappentothepuppiesafterarrivinginOhio?A.Theywillstayinashelterforever. B.Theym