2021年天津太平村中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2021年天津太平村中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Lotsofrescueworkerswereworkingaroundtheclock,

suppliestoYushu,Qinghaiprovinceaftertheearthquake....A.sending

B.tosend

C.havingsent

D.tohavesent參考答案：A考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意為：“地震發(fā)生后，大量的營救人員夜以繼日地為青海省玉樹縣提供補(bǔ)給?！盇項(xiàng)意為“正在送”；B項(xiàng)意為“將要送”；C項(xiàng)意為“已經(jīng)送到”；D項(xiàng)意為“將要已經(jīng)送到”。該空作伴隨，表示正在送供給的意思。故選A項(xiàng)。可排除B、C、D三項(xiàng)。2.swear

A．heart

B．research C．nearly

D．bear

參考答案：

D3.Johndidn’tfeelwellyesterday;otherwisehe______toseehisfriendoffattheairport.A.came

B.wouldcome

C.wouldhavecome

D.shouldbecoming參考答案：C表示同過去事實(shí)相反時(shí)，otherwise后的句子的謂語部分應(yīng)用“wouldhavedone”形式。4.Themonkeysuddenlyemerged________thetree,frighteningLucyintoscreaming.A.from

B.behind

C.frombehind

D.on參考答案：C略5.—Haven’tseenyouforages!Wherehaveyoubeen?—I____inXinjiangforoneyear,volunteeringservicesasadoctor.A.havestayed

B.stay

C.stayedD.amstaying參考答案：C【目的】考查時(shí)態(tài)的用法。句意：—好多年沒有見過你了！你去哪里了？—我在新疆待了一年，做醫(yī)生志愿服務(wù)者。根據(jù)語境說話人已經(jīng)回到說話地點(diǎn)，“待在新疆”應(yīng)該是發(fā)生在過去的事情，應(yīng)該用一般過去時(shí)。故選C。6.WangPingflashedaswitchonacomputerscreen,andatableandsomechairsrose___thefloorasifbymagic.A.from

B.under

C.fromunder

D.fromup參考答案：C考查介詞。句意：王平在電腦上按了一個(gè)鍵，一個(gè)桌子和一些椅子似乎像魔術(shù)一樣從地下升了起來。此處可將underthefloor在地板下看做名詞短語，指“地板下的地方”，from為“介詞”，fromunder從……的下面，如：Thenaughtyboyjumpedsuddenlyfromamongthebranches那個(gè)淘氣的男孩突然從樹枝間跳了下來。根據(jù)題意可知選C項(xiàng)。7.ItwasonlywhenIreadStoryoftheStoneasecondtime__________abetterunderstandingoftherelationshipsofthecharactersinit.A.didIhave B.thatIhad C.Ididhave D.hadIhad參考答案：B解析：考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。句意：只有當(dāng)我第二次讀瘋狂的石頭時(shí)，我才理解其中的人物關(guān)系。強(qiáng)調(diào)句強(qiáng)調(diào)狀語onlywhenIreadStoryoftheStoneasecondtime，故選B項(xiàng)?！炯记牲c(diǎn)撥】強(qiáng)調(diào)句總結(jié)。【典型總結(jié)】如果強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、原因或方式狀語時(shí)，不可用when,where,why或how，而仍用that。試比較：Itwasbecauseoftheaccidentwhyhewaslate.(誤),Itwasbecause

oftheaccidentthathewaslate.(正)。再如：1.Itwasnotuntilmidnighttheyreachedthecampsite.（08重慶）A.that

B.when

C.while

D.as答案A。該題強(qiáng)干擾項(xiàng)是B，考生容易因強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間狀語untilmidnight而誤選。2.Itwasafterhegotwhathehaddesired____herealizeditwasnotsoimportant.

（06遼寧）A.that

B.when

C.since

D.as答案A。該句強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間狀語從句afterhegotwhathehaddesired，題干意思是“得到他所夢寐以求的東西后他才意識到一切都不那么重要”。不要誤選B。8.Themedicalteam____fivedoctorsandtennursesistobesenttoWenchuan.

A.consistingof

B.isconsistedof

C.consistedof

D.consistsof參考答案：A9.ThepollutioninBeijingisexpectedtoimprove,________aseriesofairpollutioncontrolmeasures.A.regardlessof

B.butforC.thanksto

D.suchas參考答案：C【命題立意】考查介詞短語的用法。句意：北京的污染期待改善，幸虧一系列的空氣污染控制措施。A.regardlessof不管；B.butfor要不是；C.thanksto幸虧；D.suchas好像。故選C。10.InLebanon,theysay,a50%increaseinthepriceofcigaretteswouldleadto________manypeople________smokinginpoorerhouseholdsaswealthyfamilies.A.astwice;quitting B.twiceas;toquit C.astwice;toquit D.twiceas;quitting參考答案：D【詳解】考查倍數(shù)表達(dá)和非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：據(jù)說在黎巴嫩，香煙價(jià)格上漲50%會(huì)導(dǎo)致來自貧窮家庭的戒煙人數(shù)比富裕家庭多一倍。分析句子可知，第一空考查倍數(shù)的表達(dá)，即“倍數(shù)+as+adj/adv+as”，故BD項(xiàng)第一空表達(dá)正確；第二空考查短語leadtosbdoingsth，意為“導(dǎo)致某人做某事”，doing作為介詞to的賓語，故D項(xiàng)正確，故選D項(xiàng)?！军c(diǎn)睛】本題考查倍數(shù)的表達(dá)之“A+倍數(shù)+as+形容詞或副詞的原級+as+B”，表示“A正好是B的多少倍”倍數(shù)的表達(dá)一般有三種形式：“A+倍數(shù)+形容詞或副詞的比較級+than+B”，表示“A比B大(長、高、寬等)多少倍”。如:Thisropeistwicelongerthanthatone.這根繩子是那根繩子的兩倍長(比那根繩子長一倍)2.“A+倍數(shù)+as+形容詞或副詞的原級+as+B”，表示“A正好是B的多少倍”。如：AsiaisfourtimesaslargeasEurope.亞洲的面積是歐洲的四倍。3.“A+倍數(shù)+thesize/height/length/width,etc+of+B”，表示“A正好是B的多少倍”。如：Thisstreetisfourtimesthelengthofthatone.這條街是那條街的四倍長。11.—Whydon’tyoubuythenecklacesinceyoulikeitsomuch?—I

butIdon’thavethemoney.

A．would

B．will

C．should

D．may參考答案：A12.“Theyoungman_________,buthechosetostayandhelpme,”PrathertoldCBSNews.“Isaythankyoutohimeveryday.”A.couldhaveleft

B.musthaveleftC.couldleave

D.mustleave參考答案：A【詳解】考查虛擬語氣。句意：這個(gè)年輕人本可以離開的，但他卻選擇了留下了幫助我。根據(jù)but句中的chose，可知本句是對過去情況的虛擬，應(yīng)該使用“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+havedone”，排除CD項(xiàng)。B項(xiàng)“musthavedone”意為“一定做了某事”，表示對過去情況的推測，并不表示虛擬?！癱ouldhavedone”意為“本可以做某事，實(shí)際上卻未做”，是對過去情況的虛擬，故A項(xiàng)正確。【點(diǎn)睛】本句考查了含蓄條件的虛擬語氣，所謂含蓄條件句就是利用語境不直接說出條件的句子。這種句子可以分為兩類：一種是廣義的含蓄條件句，另一種是狹義的含蓄條件句。1.廣義含蓄指的是不用連詞if或unless介紹條件，而是改用其他方式。事實(shí)上這些表達(dá)方式也是同樣是條件狀語。（1）用介詞引入條件：*butfor（如不是,如沒有）：注意，凡是出現(xiàn)這個(gè)復(fù)合介詞的句子，必須要用虛擬語氣，如：Wewouldhavehadapleasantjourneybutfortherain.（=Wewouldhavehadapleasantjourneyifithadn’trained.）*without/with(在不具備/具備…的條件下),如：Withouthishelp,Icouldnothavedoneitwell.(=Ifhehadn’thelpedme,Icouldnothavedoneitwell.)Withfavorablewinds,wemighthavegotthereintwodays.(=Ifthereshouldbefavorablewinds,wemighthavegotthereintwodays.)*under（在…條件下）Wecouldhavedonebetterundermorefavorableconditions.（=Wecouldhavedonebetterifweweretobeundermorefavorableconditions.）（2）分詞短語充當(dāng)條件（分詞短語本身就具有充當(dāng)條件狀語的功能），如：Givenacertainopportunity,hecouldhaveshownmoretalent.(=Ifhehadbeengivenacertainopportunity,hecouldhaveshownmoretalent.)（3）表示不具備條件的連詞：but,butthat,or或otherwise不定式短語Theywouldhaveresistedbutthattheylackedcourage.（=Theywouldhaveresistediftheyhadn’tlackedcourage.要不是缺乏勇氣她們會(huì)抵抗的.）諸如此類，不一而足。2.狹義含蓄指的是不用任何語言方式顯示條件，而是把條件隱藏在具體的原環(huán)境中，（1）用上下文暗示條件，如：Iwassobusythen,otherwise,Iwouldhavefinishedit.（IfIhadn’tbeenbusythen,Iwouldhavefinishedit.）Itrainedyesterday,orIwouldhavegonecamping.(IfIthadn’trainedyesterday,Iwouldhavegonecamping.)（2）用委婉語氣暗示條件，如：Wouldyoumindopeningthewindow?(=WouldmindifIopenedthewindow.)Couldyoudomeafavortopassmethebook?(=Youwoulddomeafavorifyoushouldpassmethebook.)（3）用表示愿望的語氣暗示條件，如：LonglivetheChairmanMao!(=IfChairmanMaoshouldlivelong.)（4）用其他語言環(huán)境暗示條件，如：Thatwouldbefine.(=省略了Ifyoushoulddoit.)Youmightstayhereforever.(=省略了Ifyouwantedto.)Iwouldnothavedoneit.(=省略了IfIwereyou.)8.—Youaresokind,honey,butIpreferabeautifuldress.—OK.___________.A.You’vegotmethere

B.YounameitC.Youhavethelastword

D.Youarepullingmyleg【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查交際用語。A.You’vegotmethere你難住我了。B.Younameit凡你想得起的，不管什么；C.Youhavethelastword你最后決定；.Youarepullingmyleg你在開我的玩笑。句意：—親愛的，你真是太好了，可是我想要那件漂亮的裙子。—好的，你最后做決定。根據(jù)句意可知C項(xiàng)正確。13.Generallyspeaking,confidentpeoplearemorelikelyto________theirweaknessesinpublic.A.admit B.admire C.acquire D.advocate參考答案：A句意:通常來說,自信的人會(huì)更有可能在大庭廣眾下承認(rèn)自己的弱點(diǎn)。根據(jù)句意選admit,表示"承認(rèn)"。14.Thepersonwhois_______ofthefactory_______illsincelastweek.A.incharge;hasbeen

B.inthecharge;hasfallen

C.takingcharge;was

D.incharge;fell參考答案：A15.—Haveyouheardof

deathofStevenJobs?--Oh,really?Itwillbe

shocktoApplefans.A.the;the

B.a；the

C.the;a

D.a/參考答案：C考察冠詞。第一個(gè)空填“the”表示特指，指“喬布斯的死訊”；第二個(gè)空用不定冠詞是固定搭配，“ashocktosb”表示“對某人是個(gè)震驚”。16.Whilebuildingatunnelthroughthemountain,＿_(dá)__A.anundergroundlakewasdiscoveredB.therewasanundergroundlakediscoveredC.alakewasdiscoveredundergroundD.theworkersdiscoveredanundergroundlake參考答案：d略二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從所給的A，B，C，D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳答案。Chinaisknownasacountryofetiquette(禮節(jié))andceremonies.Hereisaninterestingstorythatshowsthis.Onceuponatime,aman

36

onalongtriptovisithisfriendandtookaswanasagift.Buttheswan

37

fromitscageonthewayandwhenhetriedto

38

it,hegotholdofnothingbuta

39

.Insteadofreturninghome,hecontinuedhis

40

takingtheswanfeatherwithhim.Whenhisfriendreceivedthis

41

gift,hewasdeeplymoved.Andthe

42

‘Thegiftisnothingmuch,butit’sthethoughtthatcounts.’was

43

farandwide.Chineseusedto

44

onehandintheotherinfrontofthechestasasalute.This

45

hasahistoryofmorethan2,000yearsbutnowadaysitis

46

usedexceptontheSpringFestival.Andshakinghandsismorepopularand

47

onformaloccasions.Bowingwasoftenusedbypeopleina

48

positionsuchassubordinates(下屬),students,andattendants.

49

atpresentChineseyoungsterstendtosimplynodasagreeting.Itiscommonsocialpracticeto

50

thejuniortothesenior,orthefamiliartotheunfamiliar.Whenyoustartatalk

51

astranger,topicssuchasweather,food,or

52

areagoodchoicetobreaktheice.Witha

53

,achataboutcurrentaffairs,sports,thestockmarketorhisjobusuallygoes

54

.SimilartoWesterncustoms,youshouldbe

55

inaskingawomanprivatequestions.However,talkingaboutherjoborfamilylifewillneverputyouintodanger.36.A.got

B.made

C.took

D.went37.A.ran

B.kept

C.escaped

D.avoided38.A.catch

B.chase

C.follow

D.trace39.A.cage

B.feather

C.swan

D.man40.A.visit

B.adventure

C.journey

D.expedition41.A.unexpected

B.good

C.sudden

D.accidental42.A.warning

B.sentence

C.word

D.saying43.A.expanded

B.spread

C.extended

D.increased44.A.take

B.put

C.cup

D.set45.A.culture

B.hobby

C.habit

D.tradition46.A.often

B.seldom

C.always

D.usually47.A.appropriate

B.satisfactory

C.important

D.practical48.A.upper

B.old

C.lower

D.young49.A.And

B.But

C.Then

D.Moreover50.A.introduce

B.devote

C.lead

D.leave51.A.by

B.in

C.on

D.with52.A.marriage

B.hobbies

C.income

D.ages53.A.boy

B.girl

C.humans

D.man54.A.smoothly

B.suddenly

C.unfortunately

D.expectedly55.A.quick

B.wise

C.cautious

D.free參考答案：36---40DCABC

41---45ADBCD

46---50BACBA

51---55DBDAC三、閱讀理解18.Thelaptopisamachinewhichcanbeamobileoffice；itcanbeusedtoentertainusandpeoplecanplaycomputergamesonthem.Onemachinecanperformmanytasksatthesametime.Astechnologygrows，thesizeofthenewlaptopmachinesisdecreasing.Nowlaptopsarelighter，havesmallerscreensizes，andperformbetter.Smallerscreenlaptops，whicharemoreconvenienttotakealongwith，havebeenspeciallydesignedforprofessionals.Hugedisplayscreenlaptopsarestillusedbygraphic(繪畫的)designersandthosewholikeplayingcomputergames.Laptopsareadvancedmachines，andtheycanbeveryexpensive.Whenwespendmuchmoneyonsomething，weshouldtakegoodcareofit.Iknowsomepeoplewhobuyanewlaptopeveryyear.Thereasontheydothisisthattheoldoneeitherisbrokenorhassomeproblemswhichcannotbefixed.Commonproblemsarethebreakingofthescreen，thebreakingofjointsofthelaptop，displayproblems，andkeyboardproblems.Differentproblemswillalwayscomeupwithmachines，andtheycannotbeavoided(避免)．Oldmachineswillalwayshavetobereplacedbynewones.However，ifwearemorecarefulandhandleourlaptopswithcare，theywilllastforalongerperiodoftime，andtheywillperformbetter.Thisisnotahardthingtodo，butitwillgreatlyincreasethelifeandperformanceoflaptops.64．Accordingtothefirstparagraph，thelaptopisamachinewhich________.A．isbeingusedbymoreandmorepeopleintheofficeB．willtaketheplaceofdesktopssoonerorlaterC．isspeciallydesignedforpeoplewholikeplayingcomputergamesD．canbeusedforbothworkandentertainmentpurposes65．Theunderlinedwordinthefirstparagraphmeans“________”．A．becomingsmaller

B．becomingmoreimportantC．becomingmorepopular

D．becomingbetter66．Weinferthatgraphicdesignersstillusehugedisplayscreenlaptopsmostprobablybecause________.A．hugedisplayscreenlaptopsareverycheapB．smalldisplayscreenlaptopsarenotonsaleyetC．theycanseetheirdrawingsmoreclearlyD．theyalsowanttoplaycomputergames67．Whatcanwelearnfromthesecondparagraph?A．Thatlaptopscanonlybeusedforoneyear.B．Thatlaptopsarenotasgoodasdesktops.C．Thatthepricesforlaptopsaretoohigh.D．Thatlaptopsmayhaveproblemswhichcannotbefixed.參考答案：64-67DACD略19.Ifyouandyourfriendswishtoshareasecret，youcanwriteitincode，andnooneelsewillbeabletoreadit.Codesareonewayofwritinginsecret.Ciphers(暗碼)areanother.Inacodeeachwordiswrittenasasecretcodewordoracodenumber.Inaciphereachletterischanged.

Codesandciphershaveplayedanimportantroleinthehistoryoftheworld.JuliusCaesar，theRomanrulerwhodefeatedalmostallthecountriesinEuropeabout2,000yearsago，usedacipherwhenhesentsecretmessagestohistroops.DuringtheAmericanRevolution，GeorgeWashington'sspiesusedakindofcodetosendhisinformationabouttheenemybeforehismilitaryaction.InWorldWarⅡ，theAmericans“broke”orfiguredoutJapan'smostimportantnavycodesandgotenoughinformationtodestroyapowerfulJapanesefleet.Storekeepersusecodestomarktheirgoods.Thecodesshowhowmuchispaidforthegoodsorwhentheyareaddedtothestock.Businessmenusecodestohideplansfromtheirbusinessenemies.Sometimespersonallettersordiariesarewrittenincode.Manypeopleenjoyfiguringoutcodesandcipherssimplyasahobby.

Inthe16thcentury，codesandcipherswereverypopularamongscient