2021-2022學年貴州省遵義市國營三四零五廠職工子弟學校高二英語上學期期末試卷含解析

2021-2022學年貴州省遵義市國營三四零五廠職工子弟學校高二英語上學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.-----Jane,you’vemadesuchgreateffortsthatyouare_____topasstheexam.-----Itisverykindofyoutosayso,MrSmith.A.easy

B.possible

C.bound

D.unlikely參考答案：A2.Themessageyouintendtoconveythroughwordsmaybetheexactoppositeof______othersactuallyunderstand.

A.why

B.that

C.which

D.what參考答案：D3.Theystillrememberthedays______theystudiedtogetherinBeijing.

A.that

B.which

C.what

D.when參考答案：D4.We’dbetter_____somesportsbecausesportscangiveusaperfectbuildandprotectusfromgettingillnesseasily.A.takeup

B.makeup

C.pickup

D.buildup參考答案：A5.Iheardthathe________forthreedays.Doyouknowifheisbetternow?A．fellillB．hadfallenill

C．wasill

D．hadbeenill參考答案：D6._____almostthewholetimeofmine,theworkmademeexhausted.A.Occupying

B.Occupied

C.Beingoccupied

D.Tooccupy參考答案：A7.——HasTomfinishedhisreportsofar?——Ihavenoidea.He

itthismorning.

A.did

B.hasdone

C.wasdoing

D.haddone參考答案：C略8.Comparedwithhissister,Jerryisevenmore______to,andmoreeasilytroubledby,emotionalandrelationshipproblems.

A.sceptical

B.addicted

C.available

D.sensitive參考答案：D9.Inthepastdecades,seaice______intheArcticasaresultofglobalwarming.

A.hadmelted

B.hasbeenmelting C.melted

D.ismelting參考答案：B10.---Whatisthepriceofthehousethesedays?---Oh,it

sharplysincetwomonthsago.Itisreportedthatthesamethingoccurredtohalfofthecitiesthroughoutthecountry.A.isgoneup

B.hasgoneup

C.hasbeengoneup

D.goesup參考答案：B11.Pleasesendmeane-mail_____yougetthere.A.theinstant B.theinstantly C.instant D.wheninstant參考答案：A12.單項填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

Mr.White,whocomesfrom____Europeancountry,hasformed_____habitofattending____churchonSundays.

A.an;/;the

B.a;a;a

C.an;the;/

D.a;the;/

參考答案：D略13.Heboughtabookwiththe_____50dollarsandthenhismoney______.

A.remaining;wasusedup

B.remaining;ranoutof

C.remained,ranout

D.remained,gaveout參考答案：A14.Areyougoingtotheconcert______onFridayeveninginthepeople’sSquare?

A.tohold

B.tobeholding

C.tohaveheld

D.tobeheld參考答案：15.--Comeon,pleasegivemesomeadviceontheproject.

---Sorry,withsomanythings_______mymind,Ialmostbreakdown.

A.filled

B.filling

C.tofill

D.beingfilled參考答案：B16._______isapitythattheweatherisn’tbetterforouroutingtoday.A.What

B.As

C.It

D.That參考答案：C二、完型填空17.MaryReganwasaFrenchteacheratthenewschoolIattendedintheseventhgrade.Shewasn’tmy___41___teacher;shewastheconsultanttotheanimal-shelterassociationonwhichI___42___.Ifanciedbeingaroundherandenjoyedhersenseofhumorandkind___43___.Shewasalsoagoodlistener.Attheendoftheyear,she___44___thatshewasmovingtoCalifornia,andIwascastdownwiththeannouncement.Weexchangedaddressesandbecamepenpals.Icouldtellheranything___45___,andshetreatedmewithrespect___46___Iwasateenager.InCalifornia,Mrs.Reganbecameahouseagent,butshemanagedtofindtimetowriteletters,often___47___“sittingon”amodelhomeawaitingcustomers.Shewrotefascinatingstoriesandalwaystookmyconcerns___48___.Shehadgivenmea(n)___49___invitationtovisit,andImissedhersomuch.WhenIwrotetotakeheruponthe___50___,shereplied,“Getyourshoesonandyourbagspacked!Youarewelcome___51___!”IspentthreeweekswithherinSanDiego,___52___todoanythingfromwashingdishesto___53___houseswithher.Herfancyofliterature,music,andinnovativewritinginspiredmetopursuetheseefforts.Onedaywhilehangingsheetsontheclothesline,she___54___andsaid,“Youknow,theskyisfuelforthesoul.”Ihaveneverlookedatthecloudssince___55___hearingthosewords.Fiveyearslatersheastonishedmebyattendingmy___56___schoolgraduation.Laterthatyear,myfamilydecidedtospendChristmasinCaliforniaandIcouldn’twaittovisitmyfriendagain.AsIreachedherhouseIhadexpectedtotalktoheraboutuniversity,butshewas___57___inahospitalbedintheguestroom.Shehadcancerofthelung,andfamilymemberswerecaringforher.Iwasin___58___.Twomonthsafterwereturnedhome,wereceivedacallthatMrs.Reganhad___59___.Tothisday,morethan55yearslater,Istillseehersmileandthinkaboutsuggestionsshegaveme.___60___Irereadherletters,andIremembertheessenceofhersmileandhercompanionship.41.A.qualified

B.normal

C.actual

D.identical42.A.stood

B.joined

C.supported

D.served43.A.identity

B.dignity

C.personality

D.nationality44.A.voiced

B.noted

C.thought

D.attained45.A.withease

B.atwill

C.onpurpose

D.insecret46.A.nowthat

B.eventhough

C.asthough

D.asfor47.A.whereas

B.since

C.as

D.while48.A.seriously

B.kindly

C.casually

D.initially49.A.effective

B.secret

C.open

D.abrupt50.A.help

B.offer

C.advice

D.regulation51.A.anytime

B.atonetime

C.thistime

D.attimes52.A.exhausted

B.disappointed

C.scared

D.thrilled53.A.making

B.rebuilding

C.decorating

D.touring54.A.blewout

B.lookedup

C.turnedto

D.concentratedon55.A.without

B.beyond

C.through

D.except56.A.primary

B.junior

C.high

D.particular57.A.instead

B.ever

C.even

D.still58.A.relief

B.discomfort

C.shock

D.skeptical59.A.passedoff

B.passedover

C.passedby

D.passedaway60.A.Eventually

B.Occasionally

C.Autonomously

D.Currently參考答案：41.C

42.D

43.C

44.A

45.B

46.B

47.D

48.A

49.C

50.B

51.A

52.D

53.D

54.B

55.A

56.C

57.A

58.C

59.D

60.B【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。作者講述了和老師之間濃厚的師生情誼，老師對他的教育和關(guān)懷使他終生難忘?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.qualified有資格的；B.normal正常的；C.actual實際的；D.identical同一的。根據(jù)后句shewastheconsultanttotheanimal-shelterassociation可知，她不是我真正的老師。故選C?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.stood站；B.joined加入；C.supported支持；D.served服務(wù)。我所服務(wù)的動物庇護所協(xié)會。故選D。【43題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.identity身份；B.dignity尊嚴；C.personality人格；D.nationality國籍。喜歡她的幽默感和善良的個性。故選C?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.voiced發(fā)聲；B.noted注意；C.thought想；D.attained獲得。她說她要搬到加利福尼亞去。故選A?！?5題詳解】考查介詞短語詞義辨析。A.withease輕而易舉地；B.atwill隨意；C.onpurpose有目的的；D.insecret秘密的。我可以隨意告訴她任何事。故選B?！?6題詳解】考查短語詞義辨析。A.nowthat既然；B.eventhough即使；C.asthough好像；D.asfor至于。盡管我還是個十幾歲的孩子，她還是很尊重我。故選B。【47題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。A.whereas然而；B.since自從；C.as正如；D.while當……時候。據(jù)語境可知，老師雖然很忙，但是經(jīng)常會在樣板房里等顧客的時候設(shè)法找時間給作者寫信。故選D?！?8題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。A.seriously嚴重地；B.kindly熱心地；C.casually隨意地；D.initially最終。根據(jù)語境可知，此處指她寫有趣的故事，總是認真地對待作者關(guān)心的事。takesb./sth.seriously意為“認真對待某人/某物”。故選A?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.effective有效的；B.secret秘密的；C.open開著的；D.abrupt意外的。根據(jù)下文中的“invitationtovisit”可知，此處指老師邀請作者去玩。openinvitation表示“公開邀請，不必預(yù)約的邀請”。故選C?！?0題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.help幫助；B.offer提議；C.advice建議；D.regulation規(guī)則。takesb.up

on

theoffer為固定用法，表示“接受親人的意見”。由下文可知，作者想念老師，真的去拜訪她了。故選B?！?1題詳解】考查短語詞義辨析。A.anytime任何時候；B.atonetime曾經(jīng)；C.thistime這時；D.attimes有時。根據(jù)上文中的“Getyourshoes

on

andyourbagspacked！”可知，作者的老師向作者發(fā)出邀請，作者答應(yīng)去拜訪她，老師回信中說：“穿上鞋子，打好背包！隨時歡迎你！故選A。【52題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.exhausted筋疲力盡的；B.disappointed失望的；C.scared恐懼的；D.thrilled非常興奮的。根據(jù)語境及空格前的“IspentthreeweekswithherinMiami”可知，作者和老師一起做任何事時都很興奮。故選D?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.making使得；B.rebuilding重建；C.decorating裝飾；D.touring周游。根據(jù)上文中的“InCalifornia,Mrs.Reganbecameahouseagent,”可知，作者的老師從事房屋中介的工作，所以應(yīng)該會帶作者去參觀房子。故選D?！?4題詳解】考查動詞短語詞義辨析。A.blewout吹滅；B.lookedup查詢；C.turnedto轉(zhuǎn)向；D.concentratedon集中。根據(jù)下文中的“theskyisfuelforthesoul”可推知，老師在往晾衣繩上掛床單時應(yīng)是抬頭向天空看。故選B?！?5題詳解】考查介詞詞義辨析。A.without沒有；B.beyond超越；C.through通過；D.except除……之外。老師告訴作者，“天空是靈魂的加油站”，故此處用without才能與前面的“Ihaveneverlookedattheclouds”意思相符。故選A。【56題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.primary主要的；B.junior較年幼的；C.high高的；D.particular特別的。根據(jù)第一段中的“atthenewmiddleschoolIattendedintheninthgrade”及本句中的“Twoyearslater”可知，作者認識Regan老師是在上九年級的時候，兩年后作者是在十一年級；由此可推知，老師參加的是作者的高中畢業(yè)典禮。故選C。【57題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。A.instead而不是；B.ever永遠；C.even甚至；D.still仍然。根據(jù)“but”表轉(zhuǎn)折以及“inahospitalbedintheguestroom”可知，Regan老師不在家，相反的是，她住院了。故選A。【58題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.relief欣慰；B.discomfort不舒服；C.shock震驚；D.skeptical懷疑的。根據(jù)上文中的“Shehadcanceroftheliver”可知，作者得到老師生病的消息時，感到震驚。inshock意為“震驚地，吃驚地”。故選C?！?9題詳解】考查動詞短語詞義辨析。A.passedoff逐漸消失；B.passedover忽視；C.passedby經(jīng)過；D.passedaway去世。上文提到，作者的老師患了肝癌，那么作者收到的電話信息就是Regan老師去世了。故選D?！?0題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。A.Eventually最終；B.Occasionally偶爾；C.Autonomously自主地；D.Currently當前。根據(jù)語境可知，此處表示作者偶爾會再讀她的信件，懷念老師的笑容和友情。故選B?！军c睛】本文是記敘文閱讀，要求學生有細節(jié)閱讀的能力，熟悉掌握各類大綱中要求的詞語和短語，并且能夠結(jié)合已經(jīng)有的單詞以及上下文中給出的暗示判斷和猜測空中應(yīng)缺少詞語的意思并且進行選擇。例如小題15就是根據(jù)前句Ihaveneverlookedattheclouds中的已有單詞never而得出答案的。同時在解題的時候也要保持著細心和鎮(zhèn)定，不要因為空多就頭暈眼花。三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。Iwasafatkidwhogrewintoanoverweightadult．Iwasconstantlylaughedatforbeingheavierthantheotherkids,leavingmefeelingshy．Itriedseveraldiets,butnoneworked,andIendedupgainingweight．Anotherfactorcontributingtomyweightgainwasmyloveforcooking,especiallyrich,high-fatdesserts,whichIenjoyedpreparingand,ofcourse,eating．WhenIfinishedhighschoolattheageof18,Iweighed215pounds．Lackingtheself-confidencetogotoanew,farawayschool,Idecidedtostayclosetohomeinsteadofgoingawaytocollege．Icontinuedwithmyunhealthfuleatinghabitsandfeltmoremiserableastheweightcameon,butIdidnothingaboutitexceptbuylargerplus-sizeclothes．Myturningpointcame10yearslateratafriend'sNewYear'sEvepartywhenIwasatmyall-timehighestweightof330pounds．Icaughtmyreflectioninamirrorandthetruthhitme:Iwasoverweightandunhealthy,andunlessIdidsomethingaboutitnow,Iwouldonlygetbiggerandunhappier．Afterleavingtheparty,Ithoughtaboutmypastweight-losseffortsandrealizedtheydidn'tworkbecausetheyrequiredmetogiveupfoodsIloved．ThenIwouldconstantlythinkaboutfoodandbinge,abandoningthedietaltogether．IfItookacommon-senseapproachandatesmallerportionsofallfoods,Iwouldbeabletosatisfymyhungerandnotfeeldeprived．Mybiggestchallengewasfindingawaytofitmypassionforcookingintomyhealthierlifestyle．Atfirst,Itriedtostayawayfromthekitchentopreventmyselffromthinkingaboutfood．Theresult:FoodwasallIthoughtabout．Therehadtobesomewaytocombinecookingwithhealthfuleating．Ifoundthesolutionafterreadingseverallow-fatcookbooks．Withsometrialanderror,Icouldmodifymyfavoritefoodsandmakethemlowinfat,yetdelicious．Thepoundsstartedcomingoff,andwhenIstartedexercising（usuallycardioandweighttrainingfivetimesaweek）,theyseemedtomeltaway．Ididn'tfeeldeprived,andIfeltfreetogivemybodythecareandattentionitdeserved．Ilost165poundsoverthenexttwoyears．Ihadmanyupsanddowns,butIwasdeterminedtogoon．AnotherchallengetomewasnottobeatmyselfupifIatesomethingthatwasunhealthyandtotakeitasasigntoabandonmyhealthfulhabits．Instead,Ivowedtostartagainandalwayskeepmygoalinmind．ThankstolosingweightandbecomingfitIaminlinewithmybodyandmyself．Mydreamistohelpothersrealizetheeaseandbenefitsoflow-fatcookingandeating．I'vecreatedandpublishedabookoflow-fatrecipes（食譜）andrunworkshopsandseminars（研討會）onhealthfuleating．NowthatIknowwhatIcanachievewhenIsetmymindtoit,mydreamsarenolongeroutofreach．Ihavefinallyfoundmyself． WorkoutSchedule Running,stairclimbing,stepaerobicsorkickboxing:60minutes/5timesaweek Weighttraining:30minutes/3timesaweek MaintenanceTips 1．Makeexerciseapriority．Afteryouworkout,you'llbemorelikelytoeathealthfully． 2．Youdon'thavetomissoutonenjoyingyourfavoritefoodstoloseweight．Justenjoytheminsmallerportions． 3．Don'tbeatyourselfupifyouslip．Getbacktoyourregularexerciseandeatingprogramassoonasyoucanandforgiveyourself． Haveyourecentlymadefitnessapriority?57．Whatfactorscontributedtothenarrator'sfailureinlosingherweightatfirst?A．Herlazinessinstartingexercising．B．Herunwillingnesstoabandonlow-tatdesserts．C．Herpassionforcookingandunhealthyeatinghabits．D．Herlackofmaintenancetips．58．Whatdidthenarratordoasshekeptongainingweight?A．Shetriedafewlow-fatdiets．B．Shedecidedtostayawayfromhome．C．Sheboughtherselfclothesoflargersizes．D．Shecoulddonothingexceptthatshefeltdeprived．59．Thenarrator'sstorytellsusthat_____．A．itisimportanttohaveabalanceddietB．cookingbyoneselfwillmakeonehealthyC．trialanderrorisimportantinlearningcookingD．readingcookbookswillhelptobuildupagoodeatinghabit60．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Shemissedopportunitytoattendcollegebecauseofhershyness．B．Shedidn'tattendtheNewYear'sEvepartybecauseofherweight．C．Herdreamofbecomingabeautifulgirlcametrueaftershelostweight．D．Shedidn'tseriouslyconsiderlosingherweightuntilsherealizedhowfatshewas．參考答案：CCAD19.Role-PlayinginChildDevelopmentPlayingisakeycomponentinthelearningprocessforvirtuallyallofthechildren.Therearevariouswaysinwhichchildrenplay,butoneofthemostimportantisrole-playing.Thisinvolvesachildengaginginanactivityduringwhichheorshepretendstobeanotherperson.Expertsonchilddevelopmentbelievethatrole-playingcanincreasetheconnectionsinchildren'sbrainsthathelpthemlearn.Languageskillsaresomeofthemostimportantaspectsoflearning.Whenchildrenrole-play,theymustworkoutstepsthatneedtobetakentocompleteatask,andcreateplanstoactoutastory.Theseactivitiesenablechildrentodeveloptheirorallanguageskills.Theybecomeabletoorganizeothersandtogivedirections.Children'ssocialskillscanalsobedeveloped.Whenengagedingroupactivities,childrenhavedifferentroles.Someareleaderswhileothersarefollowers.Attimes,thechildrenwilldisagree,sotheymustlearntonegotiateandcompromisewithoneanother,andtheymustlearntoapologizewhentheyhavestrongargumentsordisagreementsaswell.Childrenfurtherlearnaboutcooperationandsharingand,hopefully,begintounderstandthingsfromanotherperson'spointofview.Besideshelpingchildrenlearnsomekindsofskills,role-playingfosterschildren'simaginationsandcanthereforeassumeanumberofforms.Forexample,boysmaypretendtoshaveliketheirfathersorperformvarioustasksaroundtheirhomes.Girls,meanwhile,oftenpretendtobemotherstodosome