2021-2022學(xué)年河南省許昌市東城中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年河南省許昌市東城中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.PresidentHu’svisittoAustralia,______firstbyaChinesepresidentin12years,isconsideredof_______greatimportancetoglobaleconomicsituationatpresent.A.a;\B.the;aC.the;theD.the;\參考答案：D2.Thereweretworoads______tothestation.A.lead

B.led

C.leading

D.tolead參考答案：C3.Becauseofthefinancialcrisis,quiteafewcompaniesare________now.A.intheblack

B.inthered

C.aswhiteasasheet

D.asdarkasnight參考答案：B4.--CanTomhelpmewithmyPhysics?

--HisPhysicsis____________yours.Hefailedtheexam,too.

A.asgoodas

B.notworsethan

C.nobetterthan

D.noworsethan參考答案：C略5.TheretiredPresident,disabled,isattendedthroughouthisolddaysbyanurse________toguardhim.A.toappoint

B.appointingC.appointed

D.havingappointed參考答案：C【詳解】考查過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)。句意：這位身有殘疾的退休總統(tǒng)在他的晚年由一名被任命來(lái)保護(hù)他的護(hù)士照料。此處nurse和appoint之間是一種被動(dòng)關(guān)系，是過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)，故選C。6.OurChinesegovernmentisnowmakingevery

tostopthehousepricefromgrowingtoofast.A.effect

B.measure

C.effort

D.performance參考答案：C7.HowIwishshe_____withmeforthenextthreemonths!

A.be

B.shouldbe

C.willbe

D.couldbe參考答案：D8.It’ssaidthatanAmericanoftenstartsaspeechwithajoke,_______aJapaneseseldomdoes.A.as

B.when

C.while

D.though參考答案：C9.—Oh,it’syou!I_____you.—I’vejusthadmyhaircut,andI'mwearingnewglasses.A.didn’trecognize

B.hadn’trecognized

C.haven’trecognized

D.don’trecognize參考答案：A略10.Heonceobservedthat“Allhappyfamiliesoneanother,buteachunhappyfamilyisunhappyinitsownway.”

A.like B.appear

C.resemble D.represent參考答案：C11.

Don’tworry.Youwillbeshownhowto______thenewmachines.

A.touch

B.instruct

C.operate

D.display參考答案：C略12.Thepresidentspokeatthebusinessmeetingfornearlyanhourwithout_____hisnotes. A.lookingdownon B.bringingup

C.tryingon

D.referringto參考答案：D略13.----Honey!Can’tyourememberAuntBetty?Sheismymum’syoungestsister!----Oh,mydear,youmustknowIdon’tknow______ofyours.A.anyone B.anybody C.everyone D.none參考答案：CC考查代詞辨析。句意：——親愛(ài)的，難道你不記得Betty阿姨了么？她是我媽媽最小的妹妹?！叮H愛(ài)的，你應(yīng)該知道你家親戚我不是每一個(gè)都認(rèn)識(shí)。anyone和anybody是代詞，表示“任何人”，后面不可接of，everyone是短語(yǔ)，表示“每一個(gè)”，后面可接of，noteveryone是部分否定，表示“不是每一個(gè)都”，none表示“一個(gè)也沒(méi)有”，故C項(xiàng)正確。14.---Youweren’tboredwiththeband?---Farfromit.I_____________bettermusicthanthisinmylife.A.hadneverenjoyed

B.hadenjoyed

C.haveneverenjoyed

D.haveenjoyed參考答案：A15.

Never________forgetthedayswhen________togetherwithyou.

A.shallI;didIlive

B.shallI;Ilived

C.Ishall;Ilived

D.Ishall;didIlive參考答案：B16.Theyhave_______afewnewspaperstokeepthemselvesinformedofthehotissuesofthechangingtime.A.subscribedto

B.correspondedtoC.respondedto

D.contributedto參考答案：A【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A.subscribedto訂閱；贊同；B.correspondedto與…一致；C.respondedto回應(yīng)，回復(fù)；D.contributedto做貢獻(xiàn)，導(dǎo)致；句意：為了讓自己知道一直變化的時(shí)代的熱點(diǎn)問(wèn)題，他們訂閱了一些報(bào)紙。根據(jù)句意可知A項(xiàng)正確。二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A,B,C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Istheworldreallygoingmad?__51___dayIwassittinginarestaurant___52__aquickdrinkandatalkwithafewfriendswhenitsuddenly___53__methatalmosteveryoneintherestaurantwassmoking.Itwasn’tlong__54___thewholeroomwas___55__withsmoke.Iaskedwithanapologyfor___56__toopenawindowtostopmyself___57__!Nowadaysairpollutionissomethingthathardlyquestionanymore.However,Istillcan’twalkdownthestreetinanyofthebigcitieswithout___58__thatpeopleare___59__theairpollution.Itistimeforthegovernmentdepartmentsoftheworldtointroduceemission(廢氣排放)controlsonallcarsand___60__thepublictransportsystem(公共交通體系)toencouragepeopleto__61___theircarsathome.Afriendofminetakesflyinglessoneachmorninganditreallymakeshim___62__whenheclimbsabovethesmoglayer(煙霧)andlooksdown__63___itandthinks:“I’mbreathingthat!”Thiskindof___64__resultsfromthebadmanagementofresources.Wastethingscan___65__should,betreatedproperly.Housebuilding,road___66__,andindustrialdevelopmentareallearthmoving(orearth-reducing)operationsandcanchangethebalancesof___67__createdovermillionsofyears.Iwouldliketo___68__seriousstudiesdoneonallthesemainworksbeforetheyarebuilt.Also,thereshouldbe___69__nationalparkssetuptokeepthemostbeautifulpartsofourcountriesintheirnatural___70__.51.A.Theother

B.Another

C.Every

D.Each52.A.askingfor

B.drinking

C.having

D.buying53.A.seemed

B.struck

C.sank

D.showed54.A.ago

B.after

C.before

D.now55.A.full

B.filled

C.crowed

D.parked56.A.promise

B.help

C.suggestion

D.permission57.A.standing

B.sitting

C.talking

D.dying58.A.thinking

B.persuading

C.deciding

D.learning59.A.suffering

B.dying

C.walking

D.standing60.A.increase

B.reduce

C.improve

D.raise61.A.wash

B.repair

C.drive

D.leave62.A.sick

B.tired

C.foolish

D.excited63.A.on

B.at

C.from

D.for64.A.discussion

B.question

C.pollution

D.operation65.A.but

B.yet

C.still

D.and66.A.work

B.construction

C.building

D.setting67.A.life

B.mind

C.humanbeing

D.plants68.A.see

B.start

C.enjoy

D.pay69.A.few

B.any

C.more

D.no70.A.situation

B.states

C.soils

D.places參考答案：51-55ACBCB

56-60

DDAAC

61-65

DABCD

66-70

BAACB三、閱讀理解18.Onacoolmorning,WilsonKasaineheadsoutalongadirtpathinsouthernKenya.Hiscalmnessmakesiteasytoforgetthathe'strackingoneofthemostdangerousanimalsintheworld.Kasaineistrackinglions—especiallyonelioncalledMarti,whoisthereal-lifeLionKingofSelenkayConservancy.Trackinglionsonfootmaysoundlikeadeathwish,butKasainehasbeendoingitformostofhislife.BornintoatraditionalMaasaifamilyhequicklygrewtounderstandthebeautyanddangerofwildlife.Livingwithbigwildanimalsforceshimtodevelopagoodsenseofwheretheyhavebeenandwheretheymaybegoing.Duringhis12-kilometerwalkstoandfromschool,helearnedhowtotellthepawprints(爪印)ofalionfromthoseofotheranimals.Growingup,Kasaineknewthatimprovinghistrackingabilitieswouldhelphimavoidsurprisemeetingswithdangerousanimals.FormanyMaasai,trackingismainlyamatterofself-protection.ButKasaineistrackinglionstomeetthemandtoprotectthem.Heleadsasmallgroupofwide-eyedtouristsovertheredsandypath,searchingforthelionthathasleftuponithisprints.Eachyear,thousandsoftouristscrowdKenya'snationalparkstotrytohavealookatthe“bigfive”;elephants,rhinoceros,leopards,buffaloesandlions.Theinternationaldrawoftheseanimalsmattersalotbecausethenation'seconomyistiedtotheprotectionofitswildlife.IfKenya'swildlifedisappears,sodoesitssecond-largestsourceofincome.WildlifeprotectioneffortsinKenyameantmarkingofflandexclusively(專門地)foranimals.Butitalsomeantthatthepeoplewhohadoriginallylivedintheareawereforcedtoleavetheirlandandintosmallersurroundingareas.TheyarealsofindingitincreasinglyhardtokeepatraditionalMaasailifestyle.Butpeoplearegladthatitreallymakesadifferencetowildlifeprotection.32.HowdidKasainetracklions?A.Byworkingtogetherwithtourists.B.Byrunningafterthemallthetime.C.Bygoingtoschooleveryday.D.Bystudyingtheirpawprints.33.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph4?A.Maasaipeoplearebornanimallovers.B.TourismisabigthreattoKenya’swildlife.C.Kenyabenefitsalotfromitswildlifeprotection.D.Smallanimalsarenotincludedintheirprotectionpolicy.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inthelastparagraphreferto?A.Kenya’seconomicdevelopment.B.Kenyanpeople’straditionalMaasailifestyle.C.Kenya’ssecond-largestincomesource.D.People’sleavingtheiroriginalhomes.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.WildlifeprotectioninKenyaB.MeetingadangerousanimalC.WilsonKasaine’swisechoiceD.Learningtolivewithlions參考答案：32.D

33.C

34.D

35.A這篇文章通過(guò)講述Kasaine通過(guò)獅子的腳印追蹤獅子、保護(hù)獅子的故事說(shuō)明了肯尼亞從它的野生動(dòng)植物保護(hù)中受益很多。即使人們離開(kāi)他們最初的家，人們也非常高興，并且支持野生動(dòng)植物保護(hù)?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。由第二段Duringhis12-kilometerwalkstoandfromschool,helearnedhowtotellthepawprints(爪印)ofalionfromthoseofotheranimals.可推知Kasaine通過(guò)獅子的腳印追蹤獅子，選D?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四段Theinternationaldrawoftheseanimalsmattersalotbecausethenation’seconomyistiedtotheprotectionofitswildlife.IfKenya’swildlifedisappears,sodoesitssecond-largestsourceofincome.可知肯尼亞從它的野生動(dòng)植物保護(hù)中受益很多，選C?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。由最后一段Butitalsomeantthatthepeoplewhohadoriginallylivedintheareawereforcedtoleavetheirlandandintosmallersurroundingareas,可推知"it”指的是人們離開(kāi)他們最初的家，選B?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。這篇文章通過(guò)講述Kasaine通過(guò)獅子的腳印追蹤獅子、保護(hù)獅子的故事說(shuō)明了肯尼亞從它的野生動(dòng)植物保護(hù)中受益很多。即使人們離開(kāi)他們最初的家，人們也非常高興，并且支持野生動(dòng)植物保護(hù)，選A。19.DIcryeasily.Icriedwhenaboyinthefilmsufferedfromanincurabledisease.Icriedwhenanathletebrokeaworldrecord.

OnenightmywifeandIweregoingtodinneratafriend's．Aswewenttowardsthehouse,Inoticedacarpullingoutfromthesidewalk．Justahead,anothercarwaswaitingtobackintotheparkingspace．Butbeforehecoulddosoayellowcarcameupfrombehindandsneakedintothespace．Whilemywifewentaheadintoourfriend'shouse,Isteppedintothestreet．“Hey,”Isaid,“thisparkingspacebelongstothatguy．”Igesturedtowardsthemanahead,whowaslookingbackangrily．AtthatmomentIwasfeelingprettymanly．

“Mindyourownbusiness!”thedrivertoldme．

“No,”Isaid．“Youdon'tunderstand．Thatfellowwaswaitingtobackintothisspace．”

Thingsquicklyheatedup,untilfinallyhejumpedoutofthecar．MyGod,hewasextremelylarge．Hegrabbedmeandshookhisrockofafistatme．Itastedblood．Iwasterrified．Almostinapanic,Irantomyfriend'sfrontdoor．AsaformerMarine（海軍）,asaman,Ifeltlyembarrassedasmywifeandfriendsaskedmewhathadhappened．AllIcouldsaywasthatIhadhadanargumentaboutaparkingspace．Theyweresensitiveandletitgoatthat．Perhapshalfanhourlater,thedoorbellrang．ForsomereasonIwassurethat