高二英語人教版選修七(Book8)課件：Unit1-language-points

LanguagePointsEachillustratessomethingaboutCalifornia.

illustrate

vt.

①說明，闡明他講了一個(gè)故事來說明這一點(diǎn)。Hetoldastorytoillustratethepoint.②給書籍，文章等作插圖，通常用被動(dòng)式這本書有美麗的插圖。Thebookisillustratedwithbeautifulpictures.Thisisabeautifulillustratedbook.

illustratesth.with/by用…說明…beillustratedwith(書)有插圖CaliforniaisthethirdlargeststateintheUSAbuthasthelargestpopulation.ItalsohasthedistinctionofbeingthemostmulticulturalstateintheUSA,havingattractedpeoplefromallovertheworld.

加利福尼亞是美國的第三大州，但擁有最多的人口。它的顯著特征是它是美國最具多元化文化的州，從而吸引了來自世界各地的人們。(1)對人口提問用what What’sthepopulationofthecity?(2)population作主語時(shí)用單數(shù)，但前有分?jǐn)?shù)，小數(shù)，百分?jǐn)?shù)時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)

ThepopulationofChinaislargerthanthatofAmerica.

80%ofthepopulationarefarmers.(3)人口的增加或減少用grow(increase)和fall(decrease);人口的多少用large和small

Therehasbeenarapidincreaseinpopulationinthecityinthelastfewyears.【仿造練習(xí)】中國是世界第三大國，但是擁有世界最多的人口。它的顯著特征就是它是一個(gè)迅速發(fā)展的社會(huì)主義國家，從而吸引了來自世界各地的人們。

Chinais

thethirdlargest

countryinthe

worldbuthas

thelargestpopulation.Ithas

thedistinctionof

beingafast-developingsocialistcountry,

attractingpeoplefromallovertheworld.distinct截然不同的(+from)

Thetwinshaddistincttastes.Thosetwoideasarequitedistinct.Goldisdistinctfromiron.清晰的,明顯的①你的英語口語有明顯的進(jìn)步。ThereisadistinctimprovementinyourspokenEnglish.②很明顯,抽煙對健康有害。_________________smokingisharmfultohealth.Itisobvious/clearthat…Itisdistinctthat《全優(yōu)》P4ex.①distinct；from

②make/drawadistinctionbetween③withoutdistinction…themostmulticulturalstateintheUS.它也是美國擁有最多文化的州。前綴multi-

是“多、多方面、多方向”的意思。如：

multi-racialmulti-mediamultipartymulti-purpose多種族的多媒體多黨制的多種用途、多功能liveon繼續(xù)活著;繼續(xù)存在①他90歲了,但還健在。

He'sninety,buthestillliveson.②這些傳統(tǒng)將世代相傳。

Thetraditionswillliveonforcenturies.③雷鋒精神將永遠(yuǎn)留在人間。ThespiritofLeiFengwillalwaysliveon.liveonsth.以…為食;靠…為生多數(shù)亞洲人以大米為主食。

MostofAsiansliveonrice.那個(gè)老人靠他女兒的收入維持生活。Thatoldmanlivesontheearningsofhisdaughter.livea…life

過著…的生活

livetobe…=livetotheageof…活到…歲livethrough

度過；經(jīng)歷

liveout

不住在工作場所；實(shí)現(xiàn)（已計(jì)劃或想要做的事）

liveupto

履行（諾言）；不辜負(fù)《全優(yōu)》P4ex.①liveon

②liveon

③liveupto④livedonforanothertenyears2.ExactlywhenthefirstpeoplearrivedinwhatwenowknowasCalifornia,noonereallyknows.

究竟是什么時(shí)候最早一批人到達(dá)我們現(xiàn)在知道是加利福尼亞的，沒有人準(zhǔn)確地知道?！痉治觥?/p>

①本句是一個(gè)主從復(fù)合句；noonereallyknows是主句

②exactlywhen…California是know的賓語從句。賓語從句提前，表示強(qiáng)調(diào)。

③whatwe…California是arrivein的賓語從句,其中，what在從句中作know的賓語。【仿寫】沒有人知道一百年后的生活是怎樣的。 Exactlywhatlifewillbelikein100years,noonereallyknows.究竟是什么時(shí)候第一批的臺(tái)山人移民到我們現(xiàn)在稱之為唐人街的地方,沒有人準(zhǔn)確地知道. ExactlywhenthefirstTaishanpeopleemigratedtowhatwenowcallChinatownintheUSA,noonereallyknows.3.ScientistsbelievethatthesesettlerscrossedtheBeringStraitintheArctictoAmericabymeansofalandbridgewhichexistedinprehistorictimes.科學(xué)家們認(rèn)為這些遷居者通過一條史前時(shí)代曾經(jīng)存在的大陸橋穿越北極地區(qū)的白令海峽到達(dá)美洲?！痉治觥勘揪涫且粋€(gè)主從復(fù)合句；主句Scientistsbelieve后跟that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。賓語從句中又包含一個(gè)由which引導(dǎo)的定語從句，修飾先行詞___________

alandbridgebymeansof:依靠,憑借,借助于Weexpressourfeelingsbymeansofwords.Theylifttheloadbymeansofacrane.byallmeans:盡一切辦法,務(wù)必；當(dāng)然可以，沒問題一定要盡力搶救那個(gè)垂危的病人。

Trytosavethedyingbyallmeans.bynomeans:notatall決不,一點(diǎn)都不Sheisbynomeanspoor.Infact,sheisquiterich.bythis/thatmeans通過這種/那種方式《全優(yōu)》P5ex.①bymeansof

②meanshas

③

bynomeans④bymeansofEverymeans_____(have)beentried,This_____(be)adangerousmeans.Allmeans____(be)unpleasant.所有可能的方法都試過了Allpossiblemeanshavebeentried.hasisaremean,meaning,meaningful,meanwhilevt.n.adj.adv.

means單復(fù)數(shù)同形4.OfthefirstSpanishtogotoCalifornia,the

majoritywerereligiousmen,whoseministrywastoteachtheCatholicreligiontothenatives.

在首批移居加州的西班牙人中，大部分是宗教人士，他們的職責(zé)是向原著居民傳授天主教。

句中Spanish前面有序數(shù)詞限定成分，故其后用不定式定語形式。

Shewasthefirstwoman_______(win)theNobelPrize.【仿寫】在我們中國人中面對困難時(shí),大多數(shù)人會(huì)保持冷靜而勇敢。這種精神也被世界所稱道。 OfusChinese

facingdifficulties,themajoritywillstaycalmandbrave,whosespiritisadmiredbyallovertheworld.towinmajority:大多數(shù),大半,大多大部分人似乎喜歡看電視而不喜歡聽收音機(jī).A/Themajorityofpeople

seemtopreferTVtoradio.大多數(shù)人贊成這個(gè)計(jì)劃。

Themajority

were/wasinfavoroftheproposal.

inthemajority構(gòu)成大多數(shù)/大部分by/withamajorityof以大多數(shù)…贏得…adj.major主要的，重要的（反）minority

少數(shù)把”多數(shù)”當(dāng)作一個(gè)整體合少數(shù)人的整體相對比時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。

themajorityof+n.(可數(shù))+謂語(復(fù))themajorityof+n.(不可數(shù))+謂語(單)5.Russianhunters,whohadoriginallygonetoAlaska,begansettlinginCalifornia.【仿寫1】我最好的朋友原來是住在我隔壁的，2002年的時(shí)候搬到了另一個(gè)城市。 Mybestfriend,whohadoriginallylivednexttome,movedtoanothercityin2002.【仿寫2】我其中一個(gè)同學(xué),原來每個(gè)科目都很差,現(xiàn)在成了班上那個(gè)成績最好的學(xué)生之一. Oneofmyclassmate,who

originallydidpoorineverysubject,becomesatopstudentinmyclass.6.Infact,fewachievedtheirdreamofbecomingrich.Somediedorreturnedhome,butmostremainedinCaliforniatomakealifeforthemselvesdespitegreathardship.【仿寫】我相信我一定會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)我的夢想的。在成功的道路上，有些人放棄了自己的夢想或者在困難面前屈服，但是我會(huì)堅(jiān)持我的夢想，不管會(huì)有任何艱辛。

IbelievethatIwillachievemydreamofbecomingascientist.Onthewaytosuccess,somepeoplegiveuptheirdreamsorgiveintothedifficulty,butIwillsticktoitdespiteanyhardship.makealife謀生；習(xí)慣于新的生活方式、工作等makeone’sliving謀生earnone’sliving謀生Heearnshislivingasajournalist.

by/fromwriting.live/leada…life過著……的生活Whatahappylifetheylivetoday!cometolife變得更有趣（興奮起來；）蘇醒bring…backtolife使蘇醒；帶來了生機(jī)fulloflife充滿生氣

despiteprep.不管,盡管,任憑,不在乎，不顧；（inspiteof）

盡管下雨，但他還是出去了。 Despitetherain,hewentout.

盡管她個(gè)子矮,卻是個(gè)出色的籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員。

Althoughsheisshort,sheisanexcellentbasketballplayer. Despitethefactthatsheisshort,sheisanexcellentbasketballplayer.

hardship艱難,困苦

他從來不怕艱苦。

Heneverfearedhardship.

他愿意面對任何困難去履行他的職責(zé)。Hewaswillingtofaceanyhardshiptoperformhisduty.我母親一生嘗盡了各種辛酸。Mymothersufferedallkindsofhardshipsthroughoutherlife.7.BythetimeCaliforniabecamethethirty-firstfederalstateoftheUSAin1850,itwasalreadyamulticulturalsociety.“bythetime+從句”從句用一般過去時(shí),主句常用過去完成時(shí);Bythetimehewasfourteenyearsold,hehadlearntMathsallbyhimself.【仿寫】在我們意識(shí)到湯姆正在干什么的時(shí)候，他已經(jīng)把自己所有的零用錢捐給了地震災(zāi)區(qū)(quake-hitarea)

BythetimewerealizedwhatTomwasdoing,hehaddonatedallhispocketmoneytothequake-hitarea.

bythetime+過去時(shí)間，句子用過去完成時(shí)

bythetime+現(xiàn)在時(shí)間，句子用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)

bythetime+將來時(shí)間，句子用將來完成時(shí)elect(進(jìn)行)選舉,推舉我們選他當(dāng)班長。

Weelected

him(as/tobe)monitor.我們舉手選舉了班長。Weelectedourmonitorbyashowofhands.

選擇,決定(做某事)Ielecttostay.

electsb.todosth.選擇某人做某事Heelectedthatheshouldbecomeadoctor.他決定要當(dāng)一名醫(yī)生。《全優(yōu)》P6ex.①waselected

②elected

③tobekeepup(使)不停止

Rainkeptupallafternoon.雨下了整整一下午。 保持,維持

Theirspiritskeptupwellinspiteofsetbacks. 盡管遭受挫折,他們的熱情不減.Todaythepeopleinthevillagestillkeepuptheiroriginalculture.

keepupwith不落后；跟得上

keepaway（使）遠(yuǎn)離

keepback隱瞞；留下keep…from阻止（某人做…）keepaneyeoutfor…當(dāng)心；提防keepcompanywith…

keepdown控制、抑制

keep…freefrom/of避開

keepintouch(with)保持聯(lián)系《全優(yōu)》P6ex.①haskeptup

②keepupwith

③

keep;fromboomvi.

激增,暴漲;迅速發(fā)展,興旺Thecountyboomedwhengoldwasdiscoveredthere.那個(gè)縣在發(fā)現(xiàn)了黃金后便繁榮起來。Businessboomedafterthedepression.蕭條之后生意興隆起來。8.Itisbelievedthatbeforelongthemixofnationalitieswillbesogreatthat

therewillbenodistinctmajorracialorculturalgroups,butsimplyamixtureofmanyracesandcultures.人們認(rèn)為，要不了多久，多種國籍的混合將會(huì)非常之大，以至于不可能存在一種主要的種族或文化群體?！痉治觥竣俦揪涫且粋€(gè)主從復(fù)合句；②句型itisbelievedthat…表示“人們認(rèn)為…”，其中it是形式主語，真正的主語是后面的that引導(dǎo)的從句。③so…that表示“如此…以至于…”，其中that在此引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句?！痉聦憽咳藗冋J(rèn)為如果我們中國人團(tuán)結(jié)在一起，這種力量之大，是沒有任何克服不了的困難,而只有最后的勝利.

ItisbelievedthatifweChineseunitetogether,thepowerwillbesogreatthat

therewon’tbeanydifficultythatcan’tbedefeated,butthefinalvictory.Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1.________adj.清晰的；明顯的；明確的2.________n.差別；區(qū)分；卓著3.________n.（從外國移入的）移民4.________n.大多數(shù)；大半5.________n.苦難；困苦6.________n.（人口、貿(mào)易的）繁榮

vi.處于經(jīng)濟(jì)迅速發(fā)展時(shí)期7.________vt.選擇；決定做某事；選舉某人8.________n.移民；移居入境9.________adj.人種的；種族的10.________n.飛行器；航空器；飛機(jī)11.________n.百分比；百分率Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1.___________adj.清晰的；明顯的；明確的2.___________n.差別；區(qū)分；卓著3.___________n.（從外國移入的）移民4.___________n.大多數(shù)；大半5.___________n.苦難；困苦6.___________n.（人口、貿(mào)易的）繁榮

vi.處于經(jīng)濟(jì)迅速發(fā)展時(shí)期7.___________vt.選擇；決定做某事；選舉某人8.____________n.移民；移居入境9.___________adj.人種的；種族的10.__________n.飛行器；航空器；飛機(jī)11.__________n.百分比；百分率distinctdistinctionimmigrantmajorityhardshipelectimmigrationracialaircraftpercentageboomⅡ.用單詞適當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁铡?.Beingcolour-blind,MrYangcan’tmakea________(distinct)betweenredandgreen.2.Afteramonth’shardjourney,thetwoAmerican___________(adventure)arrivedattheNorthPole.3.The________(Italy)boyistherightpersonheislookingfor.4.Therearestrictlimitson________(immigrate)intothecountry.5.Duringhis________(elect)campaign,hepromisedtoputtheeconomybackonitsfeet.6.Oneofthe_________(apply)ismyclassmateinhighschool.7.Chinaisa_________(society)country,andadevelopingcountryaswell.8.Hitbyacarona________(cross),hewasseriouslyinjured.Ⅱ.用單詞適當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁铡?/p>

1.Beingcolour-blind,MrYangcan’tmakea___________(distinct)betweenredandgreen.2.Afteramonth’shardjourney,thetwoAmerican___________(adventure)arrivedattheNorthPole.3.The________(Italy)boyistherig