2022常德英語中考試卷（含答案解析）

2022年常德市初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試

（滿分:100分，考試時間:90分鐘）

第一部分閱讀技能（共20小題;每小題2分，滿分40分）

閱讀下面的材料,從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出最佳選項回答問題或完成句子。

A

一,（2022湖南常德,A）一

'You'reinvihnlIon|MirtyalJuckandSue'snewIIOIJM-I、

WemovedintoournewhomeinDeceml)er.

It'slocatedal36RiverRoad.

ComeIoadinner|NirtyonJanuaiy12HIMIwithIIS.

Drinksandsmirkswillbeavailablefrom6P.M.Io7P.M.

Dinnerwillbeginat7P.M.

PleaseleiII$knowbyJanuary5whetheryou,ll

We'relookingfonvanltoseeingyou.

JackandSueHome

TEL:O2-332211(X)

Einaikjna?'.tw

1.Whojustmoved?

A.JackQsfriends.

B.JackandSue.

C.JackQsparents.

2.Accordingtotheinvitation,isthereapartyduringthedaytime?

A.Yes,thereis.

B.No,thereisnUt.

C.Notmentioned.

3.Whenshouldtheguestsreplytotheinvitation?

A.InDecember.

B.OnJanuary12.

C.ByJanuary5.

4.Wherecanwemostprobablyseetheinvitation?

A.Inthetextbook.

B.InWeChatmessages.

C.Inadiarybook.

B

(2022湖南常德,B)

*

IhaveloveddancingeversinceIcanremember.ItwasapartofmylifewhenIwasgrowingupanditisstill

importanttomenow.______Whatcanbebetterthandancingtoyourfavoritesongs?Ilovegoingtoclubsand

discos.Icandanceallnightlong.Inevergettiredofit.WhenIwassmall,Iusedtogotoschooldiscos.ILdalso

danceatthepartiesmyparents,friendsandneighborshad.IdonDtthinkID11everstopdancing.Ialsolovelooking

atdancing.Balletisbeautiful.Dancesfromallovertheworldarebeautiful.Ithinkthelifeofaprofessionaldancer

mustbeagoodone.Onethingthatalwaysamazesmeishowmuchchildrenlovedancing.Ithinkdancingmustbe

intheirblood.

1.Whichcanbestreplace""inthepassage?

A.Ithastobethebestwaytoexercise.

B.Whatfunitistosingmyfavoritesong!

C.Dancingisasgoodassingingwhenexercise.

2.Whatmaybe“discos”?

A.Amusichall.

B.Adancehall.

C.Asportshall.

3.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofballet?

A.Relaxing.B.Terrible.C.Beautiful.

4.1nthewriterDsopinion,dochildrenlovedancing?

A.Yes,theydo.

B.No,theydonDt.

C.Notmentioned.

C

（2022湖南常德,C）

OnedayKavyaandIwereplayingwiththeracketandballandtheballwentintoaTakkuOshouse.

Thoughwewerescared,wewenttohishouseandaskedhimifhecouldgiveusourball.

Hesaid,"No”.Wefelthelpless.

Suddenly,Ihadanidea.TherewasawatertankbehindtheTakkushouse.

IlookedatitandtoldKavya,"Kavya,lookatthis.Wecanclimbthewatertankandjumpoverthegate.”

Kavyaagreed,butwewerebothwearingskirts.WecouldnUtclimbwiththat.

“ItdoesnDtmatter.Wecanseetomorrow.DonCtforgettowearpants,"saidKavya.

"Bye,"Isaidandwentbackhome.

ThenextdayIwenttoKavyaDshouseearly.Wewerebothwearingpants.

“Bestofluck,“saidKavyaJsbrotherVijay.Hekneweverything.

Hesaid.€4Shoutloudlyifyouneedme.”

Wewenttothewatertank."Whowillclimbfirst?^^askedKavya.

“You,"Isaid.

Sheagreed.

SheclimbeddownintotheTakku3shouse.Ifollowedherandthenwewerelookingunderabedfortheball

whenweheardanoise.

ItwasVijay."Motheriscallingyou,“hewhispered.

Wehurriedandtookoutthelostball.Butalongwiththeballwasa...goldbar!Wequicklytookboththeballand

thegoldbarandclimbedupthewatertankagain.WhenwereachedKavyaDshouse,theTVwason.ItwasNews

time.

Icouldn3tbelievemyearswhenitsaidthat20goldbarswerestolenfromagoldshop.Theyshowedapicture

ofthegoldbarsanditwasexactlyliketheonewehadfound.Weallknewitbecausetherewasalookofsurpriseon

everyone^sface.

WequicklytoldthestorytoKavyasmotherandshecalledthepolice.

l.HowdidtheyfeelwhentheballwasinaTakkuDshouse?

A.Excited.B.Angry.C.Scared.

2.WhycouldnDttheyclimbthewatertankandjumpoverthegateatfirst?

A.Theyfelthelpless.

B.Theywerewearingskirts.

C.Thewatertankwasdangerous.

3.Whatcanwetellfromtheendofthestory?

A.ThepolicecameatonceandcaughttheTakku.

B.Thepolicefoundtherestofthegoldbarsinanotherfamily.

C.Kavyaandtheauthereachgotagiftsciencebookfromthepolice.

4.Whichcanbethebesttitle?

A.TheLostGoldBar

B.TheLostBall

C.TheHelpfulMother

D

（2022湖南常德,D）

Thegrizzlyisthestarofourlittletowninthemountains.Manypeoplevisithereforthiskindofstronglarge

brownbear.Whenagrizzlygrowsup,itmaybecomeasheavyas680kg.Butneverthinkthisgiganticanimalmoves

slowly.Infact,thegrizzlycanrunasfastas55kmanhour.

Thoughgrizzlieslookquitebiganddangerous,theyeatnotonlymeat,butalsoflowersandgrasses.On

summernights,theyenjoycatchingfishintherivers.Thatiswhypeopleusuallycomewatchinggrizzliesinthis

season.

Nowthenumberofgrizzliesisgettingsmallerbecausetheyhavebeenkilledbypeoplewhosellgrizzlybody

partsasmedicine.Manypeopleofourtownareworriedaboutthisandhaveaskedforhelptosaveourbigfriends.

l.WhatDsthegrizzly?

A.ItLsastarinthesky.

B.ItDsafamousperson.

C.ItUsabrownbear.

2.Canthegrizzlymovefast?

A.Yes,itcan.

B.No,itcanZt.

C.Notmentioned.

3.Whichcanbestreplace""inthepassage?

A.Fishistheirfavoritefood.

B.Theyliketogofishinginsummer.

C.Theyenjoyspendingtimewithvisitors.

4.Whatdoweknowaboutthegrizzlynow?

A.Thesizeofitgetssmaller.

B.They^vebeenkilledfortravelling.

C.Peoplearetryingtosavethegrizzly.

E

（2022湖南常德,E）

BiketoWorkDay

Bike-to-WorkDayisheldeveryyearacrossNorthAmericaonthethirdFridayofMay.Itwasstartedbythe

LeagueofAmericanBicyclistsin1956.Itsaimisto相o/e（促進）thebicycleasaseriouschoiceofgettingtoand

fromwork.IntodayJSworldwhereglobalwarmingisaseriousissue,thebicycleisaperfectwayofreducingour

（碳）footprint.

Cyclingtoworkisahealthyalternative^^）todrivingortakingpublictransport.Ahealthiersocietymeans

thereisnotsomuch〃儂砥壓力）onthecountryCshealthsystem.Ofcourse,itdependsonhowfaryoulivefrom

yourplaceofwork.Anotherbenefitofcyclingisfeelingmorecreativeandfullofenergyonceyougetto

work,whichwillimproveyourperformance.

Bicyclesarethemostcommonformoftransportintheworld.Thereareaboutonebillionworldwide.This

makesitthemostpopularinventionever.Whenwethinkofsomecountries,likeChina,weimaginehundredsof

peoplecyclingeverywhere.Eveninhigh-techJapan,itisimpossiblenottoseebusinessmen,farmers,mothersor

workersinthestreetsontheirb汰es.

Bicycleswereinventedinthe19thcenturyandhavenUtchangedmuchsince.Bicyclesnowhavegears,better

brakesandsuspension,buttheshapeisthesameasbefore.Weusebicyclestodayforrecreation,fitness,policing,

Olympiccompetition,maildeliveryandlotsmore.Withoutthebicycle,muchoftheworldmightstopworking!

l.The"may"inhasthesamemeaningastheunderlinedoneinthefirstparagraph.

A.Welcome,sir.MayIhelpyou?

B.May1stisaLaborDayHolidayworldwide.

C.Maythisyearbeahappyandhealthyoneforyouandyourfamily!

2.Whichcanbestreplace""inthepassage?

A.Cyclingisalsomuchkinderonyourpocket.

B.Afterall,biketoworkismuchhealthier.

C.Cyclingmakesyoufullofenergy.

3.WhydoestheauthormentionChina?

A.PeopleinJapanalsolikebicycles.

B.TotellusthebicyclewasinventedinChina.

C.Toshowthebicycleisthemostcommonformoftransport.

4.Whatcanweknowfromthelastparagraph?

A.Bicyclesarefullofuse.

B.Wecanlltworkwithoutbicycles.

C.Bicycleshavechangedalotsinceinvented.

第二部分知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題海小題1分，滿分15分）

（2022湖南常德）

閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最

佳選項。

TheCoronavirus,orCOVID-19,isa病菌）thatmakespeoplesick.Itcausesacough,fever,andother

yuckysymptoms.IdonDlliketobe1.

ButIcanstayhealthybywashingmyhandsoftenwithsoap2water.Icanalsostayhomeandawayfrom

others.3Igoouttowalkorplayoutside,Ishouldstaytwotothreebubblespacesawayfrompeoplewhodonot

liveinmyhome.

Althoughitisgoodmannerstoshake4orgivehighfives,rightnowIneedtokeepmyhandstomyself

sothateveryonestayssafeandhealthy.

Ifeel5nottobeabletoseemyfriendsorhugmyteachers.IwishIcould6.Butitisclosedright

now7thecoronavirusisintheair.

WhenIfeelsadornervous,Ican8thosewholiveinmyhouseforahug.Ican9squeezemystuffed

bearorloveonmypet.Icango10toplayinmyyardorgoforawalk.Icaneven11abook.

Idontlikebeingstuckathomesomuch.ButIknowitis12,soweallstayhealthy.Idolikebeingable

toseemyfamilymore.Mysiblingsarealsooutofschoolandmyparentsareworking13home.Iknowthisis

hardrightnow,butitwonUt14forever.Oneday,Iwillbeabletogobacktoschooland15myfriends

thatImiss.ThenIwillbesohappyagain.

▼

1.A.upsetB.sickC.woiTied

2.A.andB.butC.or

3.A.WhenB.WhetherC.Though

4.A.headsB.handsC.bodies

5.A.happyB.luckyC.sad

6.A.haveawalkB.dosports

C.gotoschool

7.A.ifB.whileC.so

8.A.askB.lookC.reach

9.A.onlyB.alsoC.even

lO.A.aroundB.insideC.outside

11.A.readB.buyC上orrow

12.A.easyB.hardC.important

13.A.onB.fromC.to

14.A.comeB.workC.last

15.A.seeB.visitC.call

第二節(jié)語法填空（共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分）

（2022湖南常德）

閱讀下面的材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)內(nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式（1個或幾個單詞），使句子通

順正確。

l.OnedayShenNongwasboilingdrinkingwateroveropenfire.

2.1tisnotonlyoneofthemostfamousplaces,butalsooneof(it)greatestmysteries.

3.—Iamgoingtotheparty.

—Ifyoudo,you(have)agreattime.

4.1nthestoryofChangUs,PangMengwanted(steal)themedicine.

5.Eventhebottomwasfullofrubbish,andtherewerenomorefishfor(fisherman)tocatch.

6.Wealsolookforwaystoreviewwhatwe(learn)sincethreeyearsago.

7.—Whatwillthefuturebelike?

-Citieswillbe(beautiful).Andtherewillbemoretrees.

8.adifferenceadaymakes!Myfamilydecidedtostayatthehotel.

9.hehasnotplayedwithhistoysforalongtime,hestillwouldliketokeepthem.

10.一WherewereyouattenoclocklastSunday?

一Ifeltlikehangingoutwithyou,butI(study)fbratestatthattime.

11.TheInternet(invent)bytheUSgovernmentinthe1960sforthearmytouse.

12.—IsLisathere?

一No,sheisnDt.She(do)somereadingatthelibrary.

13.Aprilis(hot)monthoftheyearinChiangMai.

14.—Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellmethebandbeginsplayingthisafternoon?

一AtthreeoDclock.

15.PupilswereabletoseeanewmovieonTVcalledMonkeyKingNovember1979.

第三部分寫作技能供三節(jié)，滿分30分)

第一節(jié)英漢互譯(共5小題;每小題1分，滿分5分)

(2022湖南常德)

閱讀短文,將文中畫線部分譯成漢語或英語。

回Honestyisthebestpolicy.Haveyoueverheardaboutthesaying,perhapsthemostpopularinEnglish

language?ItwasperhapsthefavoritemottoofAmericansfirstpresident.Thewisdomisatleast2,500yearsold.It

firstappearedasthemoralofAesopZsfable,astoryabouttwowoodcutters-onehonest,theotherdishonest.The

fablewasafavoritewithbothGreekandRomanchildren.Anychildcaneasilygraspitstimelessmoral.Hereisthe

story.

Onedayapoormanwascuttingabigpieceofwoodnearariver.Suddenlyhisoldaxefellintothewater.國唯

一的斧頭丟了，他很憂傷。Thenallatonceabeautifulfairycameoutandaskedthemanwhatwasthematter.

“Ihavelostmyaxe,“hesaid.”閃我砍柴時弄掉到水里了?！?/p>

Thefairyshowedhimagoldaxeandasked,“Isthisyours?^^

“No,"saidtheman.

^Thefairythenshewedhimasilveraxeandaskedagain,“Isthisyours?,HlNo,,,againansweredtheman.

Thensheshowedhimtheoldaxe.

#Yes、thatismine,“calledoutthehappyman.

“Iknowthatwellenough,"saidthefairy.44Ionlywantedtoseeifyouwouldtellmethetruth,andnowlullgive

youthegoldaxeandthesilveraxebesidesyourownone.”

Vocabulary:!.policy策略2moito座右銘;3.AesopUsfable伊索寓言;4.axe斧頭;5.fairy神仙。

第二節(jié)回答問題(共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分)

(2022湖南常德)

閱讀下面材料，然后根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容簡要回答下列問題。

Lingling:Whereareyougoingonholiday,Tony?

Tony:ToLosAngeles.

Betty:Oh,really?YouUllloveit.Iwenttheretwoyearsagoandenjoyeditalot.

Tony:Howlongdidittaketogetthere?Didyoufly?

Betty:Yes,wedid,andthattookaboutninehours.Thenourfriendsmetusanddroveustotheirhome.

Lingling:Whowaswithyou?

Betty:Myparents.

Tony:Sowhatdidyoudo?

Belty:Well,firstwewenttoDisneyland,andguesswhat?ImetSnowWhiteandMickeyMouse!Iwassoexcited!

Tony:Wow!Howlongdidyoustaythere?

Betty:Westayedtherefortwodays.AndthenwewenttoHollywood.

Lingling:Didyouseeanymoviestars?

Betty:No,butweswaminthePacificOceanatSantaMonica.Itwasgreat!

Lingling:Whereareyougoingonholidaythisyear,Betty?

Betty:HongKong.

l.AreTonyandBettygoingonholiday?

2.WhendidBettygotoLosAngeles?

3.DidBettygotoLosAngeleswithherparentsorfriends?

4.WheredidBettymeetSnowWhiteandMickeyMouse?

5.WhatdidBettydoatSantaMonica?

第三節(jié)基礎(chǔ)寫作（共1小題，滿分15分）

（2022湖南常德）

假設(shè)你是第二節(jié)（回答問題）材料中的Betty,請寫一篇80詞以上的英文短文，介紹自己兩年前的度假經(jīng)歷,

以便在英語課上分享。

注意:1.要點包括度假的時間、地點、人物、經(jīng)歷和感受等；

2.不得出現(xiàn)自己的姓名和校名等真實信息；

3.請按照以下格式作答。

Hello,everyone!

That」sall.Thankyou!

2022年常德市初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試

（滿分：100分，考試時間：90分鐘）

A

語篇解讀本文是一篇邀請函。主要介紹了作者搬新家邀請親朋好友來歡聚。主題語境屬于“人與社會”范疇

中的“社會服務(wù)與人際溝通”主題群,涉及“良好的人際關(guān)系與人際交往”子主題內(nèi)容。

1.B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)標(biāo)題“YouLJreinvitedtoapartyatJackandSueUsnewhome!”可知是JackandSue喬遷

新居，故選Bo

2.B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Cometoadinnerparty,,44from6P.M.”和“Dinnerwillbeginat7P.M”可知，白天沒有派

對，故選B0

3.C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“PleaseletusknowbyJanuary5whetheryou11come.”可知，客人應(yīng)在January5之前

回復(fù)。故選C。

4.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)整篇內(nèi)容可知這是一則邀請函，可以用微信信息的方式發(fā)送，故選B。

B

語篇解讀本文是一篇記敘文。主要描述了“我”對舞蹈的癡迷。主題語境屬于“人與自我''范疇中的“做人與

做事”主題群，涉及“個人喜好與情感表達”子主題內(nèi)容。

1.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)空前兩句可以推測出舞蹈陪伴我成長，也成了我的一項最好的體育鍛煉。B項說的是

唱歌,排除,C項意為“做運動的時候跳舞和唱歌一樣好”,排除，故選A?

2.B詞義猜測題。根據(jù)下文的“Icandanceallnightlong.”可以猜測出discos跟跳舞有關(guān)，故選B?

3.C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Balletisbeautiful.”可知答案選C。

4.A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Onethingthatalwaysamazesmeishowmuchchildrenlovedancing.Ithinkdancingmust

beintheirblood.”可知作者認為孩子們喜歡舞蹈。故選A。

C

語篇解讀本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了作者和小伙伴把球踢到了Takku家，但是Takku拒絕把球還給她

們。于是第二天她們爬到Takku家后的一個水箱上,不僅找到了球，還發(fā)現(xiàn)了金條,最后小伙伴的媽媽報了警。

主題語境屬于“人與社會”范疇中的“歷史、社會與文化”主題群，涉及“公共秩序與法律法規(guī)，個人信息安全與國

家安全意識”子主題內(nèi)容。

1.C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thoughwewerescared”可知,球落入Takku家時,她們感到害怕。故選C。

2.B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Kavyaagreed,butwewerebothwearingskirts.WecouldnDtclimbwiththat.”可知，她

們都穿著裙子，所以無法攀爬過去。故選B。

3.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)"WequicklytoldthestorytoKavyaJsmotherandshecalledthepolice.”可以推測出警

察馬上就來了，并逮捕了Takku。故選A。

4.B標(biāo)題歸納題。全文以一個球為線索引出了一段金條遺失案!A項未點明主旨,C項偏離了大意。故選B。

D

語篇解讀本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了作者家鄉(xiāng)的棕熊的一些生活習(xí)性，以及由于受到人們的捕獵，它們

的數(shù)量越來越稀少了，呼吁人們拯救這位“大朋友主題語境屬于“人與自然''范疇中的“環(huán)境保護”主題群，涉

及“常見的動物，動物的特征與生活環(huán)境”子主題內(nèi)容。

1.C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thegrizzlyisthestarofourlittletowninthemountains.Manypeoplevisithereforthis

kindofstronglargebrownbear."可知grizzly指的是bear,故選C。

2.A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Infact,thegrizzlycanrunasfastas55kmanhour."可知它"奔跑”的速度可以達到每

小時55千米,非?？?，故選Ao

3.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Onsummernights,theyenjoycatchingfishintherivers.”可以推測出grizzly喜歡吃魚,

故選Ao

4.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一句話“Manypeopleofourtownareworriedaboutthisandhaveaskedforhelp

tosaveourbigfHends.”可以知道人們已經(jīng)采取了一些措施來拯救棕熊。故選C。

E

語篇解讀本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了北美每年都舉辦的騎單車上班日。主題語境屬于“人與自然”范疇

中的“環(huán)境保護’’主題群，涉及“人與自然相互依存，綠色生活的理念和行為”子主題內(nèi)容。

1.B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“onthethirdFridayofMay”可知May的含義為五月，故選B?

2.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)上文提到的healthiersocietymeans和thecounlry.shealthsystem可知,這里描述了跟

健康有關(guān)聯(lián)的好處，故選B。

3.C推理判斷題。中國人口眾多。根據(jù)"Thereareaboutonebillionworldwide.Thismakesitthemostpopular

inventionever”可知，此處提到中國是為了說明自行車是最常見的交通方式，故選C。

4.A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Weusebicyclestodayforrecreation,fitness,policing,Olympiccompetition,maildelivery

andlotsmore.Withoutthebicycle,muchoftheworldmightstopworking!”可知自行車的用途很廣，故選A。

語篇解讀本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了新冠肺炎病毒傳播途徑以及如何預(yù)防，作者相信疫情會過去的，一

切都會好起來!主題語境屬于“人與自我''范疇中的“生活與學(xué)習(xí)”主題群,涉及到“健康、文明的行為習(xí)慣與生活

方式”子主題內(nèi)容。

1.B根據(jù)上文的“makespeoplesick”可知,此處指我不喜歡生病，故選B。

2.A此處指常常用肥皂和水洗手來保持健康，故選A。

3.A根據(jù)下文中“Ishouldstay...peoplewhodonotliveinmyhome”可知,此處指當(dāng)我外出散步或玩時，故選A。

4.B此處與givehighfives并列，表示握手，下文還有個hands提示，故選B。

5.C此處指無法見到朋友或者擁抱老師，我感到難過，故選C。

6.C由上句可以看出作者想朋友和老師了，希望能回到學(xué)校，故選Co

7.B根據(jù)語境可知，學(xué)校關(guān)閉了，是因為病毒還在傳播，用while表示同時進行的含義。故選B。

8.A根據(jù)這句話中的forahug,可以推出此處是asksb.forsth.的結(jié)構(gòu)，故選A。

9.C根據(jù)上文的“WhenIfeelsadornervous”可知，我可以采取各種方式來發(fā)泄,甚至包括捏自己的狗熊玩具

等。故選C。

10.C根據(jù)這句話中的playinmyyard可以知道是走出去在自己的院子里玩或散步，故選C。

11.A感到難過或緊張時還可以看書，故選Ao

12.C雖然不喜歡待在家里，但是對于防疫來說卻是很重要的，故選C。

13.B根據(jù)上文知道防疫期間彳艮多人都在家辦公,我的父母也不例外,workfromhome指在家辦公，故選B。

14.C我相信目前這樣的情形不會一直持續(xù)下去，一切都會好起來的，故選Co

I5.B回到學(xué)校可以做的事情是去見我想見的朋友，故選Bo

l.an考查冠詞。在本句中,單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞fire表泛指，前面應(yīng)用不定冠詞，又因open首個音素是元音音素，故

填an。

2.its考查形容詞性物主代詞。此處表示“它的最偉大的秘密之一”，故填its。

3.wiHhave考查一般將來時。在含有if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句的主從復(fù)合句中，一般遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”的原則,

故主句時態(tài)為一般將來時，故填willhave。

4.iosteal考查動詞不定式。根據(jù)短語wantlodosth.可知填losteal。

5.fishermen考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。這里的漁夫并沒有說明是哪一個，所以應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填fishermen。

6.havelearned考查現(xiàn)在完成時。根據(jù)后面的時間狀語sincethreeyearsago可知此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時。

7.morebeautiful考查形容詞比較級。根據(jù)下文的Andtherewillbemoretrees.可