2022-2023學(xué)年河南省豫北名校大聯(lián)考高三（上）期中英語試卷（附答案詳解）

2022-2023學(xué)年河南省豫北名校大聯(lián)考高三（上）期中英語試卷

A

BookoftheMonthClub"Book

oftbe

?Freeshippingonallboxes

,SkipanymonthyouwantoMonth

?Firstbookfor$9.99

?Qualifyfordiscountsafter12boxes

BookoftheMonthhasbeenhelpingpeoplediscovernewbookssince1926.

Ratherthanhavingyousignupfora3-,6-,or12-monthplan,youpayeachmonthyouwantanew

book.Thiswayyoucanskipanymonthyouaren'tinterestedintheselectionorgetanewoneeachmonth.

Saveonyourfirstbook

Adiscountcodewasprovidedatthetimeofthisreviewforcustomerstogettheirfirstbookforjust

$9.99.Thisisdefinitelysomethingtotakeadvantageofwhenyoufirstsignup.Shippingisalwaysfree

andthepriceofboxesarenormally$15.99/month.

BFFStatus

Afteryou'vereceived12bookshipments,youqualifyfornBFFHstatusthroughBookoftheMonth.This

meansthatyou'llreceiveanewhandbagfbryourbooks,getafreeadd-on（附件）duringyourbirthday

month,get20%offofeverythingintheirmember-onlyBlueBoxBoutique,andgetafreebookevery

winter.Thoseareprettysweetrewardsfbrjustreadingafewbooksayear.

Finalsales

Ifyoureceiveabookthatisdamagedordefective（有缺陷的），BookoftheMonthasksthatyoucalltheir

customerservicelinewithin30daysoftheoriginalshipmentdatetorequestareplacement.However,you

can'tgetyourmoneybackifyoureadthebookyouchooseanddecidethatyoudon'tlikeit.Inshort,all

salesarefinal.

1.WhatdoesthetextsayaboutBookoftheMonthClub?

A.Ithasbeeninoperationforoveracentury.

B.Itprovidesitscustomerswithgreatflexibility.

C.Itdeliversanewbooktoallcustomersmonthly.

D.Itoffersafreebooktothosewhosignupforthefirsttime.

2.WhatrewardcancustomersgetiftheyenjoyBFFstatus?

A.Anewhandbag.B.Cheapershipping.

C.An80%discountonallbooks.D.Afreebookeveryseason.

3.WhatcanyoudowithabookreceivedfromBookoftheMonth?

A.Askyourmoneytobereturned.

B.Returnitifyoudislikeitafterreading.

C.Exchangeitforagoodoneifit'sdamaged.

D.Getanextrabookifyoufinishreadingitinamonth.

B

A20-year-oldmanfromCambridge,England,hasbecomefamousnotonlyinhishometownbutalsoon

socialmedia,becauseofhisdecisiontosaygoodbyelofootwearcompletely.

Upuntilayearorsoago,GeorgeWoodvilleworeshoesprettymuchallthetime,evenindoors.Butone

dayinOctoberoflastyear,whileonawalkingholidayinPlymouthwithhismotherandgrandfather,

hebeganquestioningthenecessityofwearingfbotwear.Hegottothehotel,startedresearchingthe

"barefootmovement",anddecidedhewasdonewithshoesforgood.

Morethanoneyearlater,notonlyisGeorgestickingtohisdecision,buthe*sfoundawaytoturnhisdirty

feetintoanincome-generatingmachine.

Assoonashereturnedhome,the20-year-oldthrewawayallofhis20pairsofshoesandcommitted

himselftogoingbarefootfull-time.Hehasn'tlookedbacksinceandsaysthatthechangehasmadehim

morecomfortableinhisownskinandhelpedhimexpresshimselfbetter.

StilbtheyoungEnglishmanadmitsthatthecompletelackoffootweardoesn'timpresseveryone.Some

supermarketmanagerswillaskhimtoleaveiftheyspothimintheirstores,andhe'sheardsomepeoplesay

thatwhathe'sdoingisdisgusting,buthe'sneverfeltembarrassedaboutit.

“Inwinter,itwasabitdifficultatfirstbecauseitwasverycoldandIhadonlystartedwalkingbarefoot,

andwhenitgotcoldandwetyoureallyfeltit.Butaswithanything,afterawhileyoujustbecomeusedto

it,utheyoungmanadded.

Eversincehestarteddocumentinghisbarefootadventureonsocialmediaplatforms,GeorgeWoodville

startedgettingrequestsfor"barefootpictures"fromhisonlinefans.That'swhenhedecidedtostarta

platform-OnlyFansforhisfeet.Heonlymade￡100inhisfirstmonthonOnlyFans,buthesaysit'sonly

amatteroftimebeforehemakesitbigontheplatform.

4.WhatmakesGeorgeWoodvillewell-knownbothlocallyandonline?

A.Hisstrongpersonality.B.Hisbarefootlifestyle.

C.Hisuniquewalkinggesture.D.Hissuper-fastwalkingspeed.

5.WhatcontributedtoGeorgeWoodville'sdecisioninparagraph2?

A.Avacationwithhisfamily.

B.Alectureonthebarefootmovement.

C.Anunexpectedexperienceinahotel.

D.Astrongdesiretoincreasehisincome.

6.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeGeorgeWoodville?

A.Ambitiousbutimpatient.

B.Changeableandcreative.

C.Strong-willedbutinconsiderate.

D.Determinedandadaptive.

7.What'sGeorgeWoodville'sattitudetowardsOnlyFans?

A.Uncaring.B.Mixed.C.Doubtful.D.Optimistic,

c

Peoplehavelongknownthatdogshaveagreatsenseofsmell.Butscientistsweren'tsurewhetherstressed

peoplehadaspecialsmelLAndiftheydid,theyweren'tsurewhetherdogscoulddetectthatsmell.

Alldaylong,ourbodiesgothroughchangesandproducedifferentchemicals.Theycomeoutinourbreath

andsweat,slightlychangingthewaywesmell.Butitwasn'tknownifstresscouldcausechangesthatcould

bedetected.SoresearchersatQueen'sUniversityBelfast,ledbyscientistClaraWilson，collectedbreath

andsweatsamples（樣品）from36differentpeople.Theygotsampleswhenthepeoplewerecalmand

whentheywerestressed.

Thecalmpartwaseasy.Theyaskedpeopletoreporttheirstresslevel,andmeasuredtheirheartratesand

bloodpressure.Thepeoplewereaskedtowipetheirskinwithacleanpieceofcloth.Thentheyhadtoput

theclothsampleinatube（管子）,breatheonithardthreetimes,andsealthetube.

Thenthescientistsaskedareallydifficultmathproblem,andforcedpeopletodoitintheirheads

quickly.Theykepttellingthepeopletohurryup,anddidn'tgivethemanyhelp.Thatlastedforthree

minutes.Thentheresearcherscollectedtwomoresweatandbreathsamples.Theyalsoaskedthepeople

abouttheirlevelofstress,andmeasuredtheirheartratesandbloodpressure.Mostpeoplesaidtheyfelt

verystressed.Onaverage,theheartrateincreasedfromabout91beatsperminutetoabout105beatsper

minute.

Thescientistsusedoneofthestressedsamples,alongwithtwocleanpiecesofcloth,totrainthedogsto

findthestressedsmelLThencamethechallenge：thedogshadthreechoices：asamplefromacalmperson,

astressedsamplefromthatsameperson,andacleanpieceofcloth.Inall,thedogsdid720ofthese

tests.Theycorrectlyidentifiedthestressedsampleabout94%ofthetime.

Theresultsmakeitclearthatstressdoeshaveasmellthatdogscandetect.Ms.Wilsonsaysthenewscould

beespeciallyusefulintrainingservicedogs,sincetheirjobistohelprelievestress.

8.Whatconclusioncanbedrawnfromparagraph2?

A.One'sbodysmellalmoststaysthesame.

B.Ourbreathandsweatcontainchemicals.

C.Stressplaysabigroleinone'sbodysmell.

D.Ourbodiesproducechemicalsonlywhenwe'reawake.

9.Whatwasthepurposeofthescientists*behaviorsduringthethreeminutes?

A.Tostresspeopleout.B.Toholdpeopleback.

C.Tocheerpeopleup.D.Tokeeppeopleinterested.

10.Thefiguresinparagraph5aremainlyusedtoshow.

A.thedifficultyofthechallenge

B.thecomplexityoftheexperiment

C.thedogsfinishedthechallengequitewell

D.theexperimentneededtobeimproved

11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.DogsProvetoHaveaGreatSenseofSmell.

B.ItTurnsOutThatStressDoesHaveaSmell.

C.ScientistsLearnThatDogsCanSmellStress.

D.ResearchShowsThatDogsCanBeStressRelievers.

D

3Dprintingtechnologyenableseconomiestoproducegoodslocally,soconventionalwisdomhasbeen

thatitwouldgreatlyreduceinternationaltrade；however,newresearchbyUniversityofCaliforniaSan

DiegoandWorldBankpresentssolidevidencethat3Dprintingexpandedtrade.

Thepaper,co-authoredbyCarolineFreund,economistanddeanoftheSchoolofGlobalPolicyand

Strategy,findsthat3Dprintingvariedproductionprocesses,butsupplychainsremained.Thestudyisthe

firsttoexaminetheimpact3Dprintinghasontrade.

PublishedintheJournalofInternationalEconomics,thepaperlooksattheproductionofhearingaidsmost

commonlyproducedby3Dprinting.Theresultsshowthattheshiftto3Dprintingledtoadoublingor

neardoublinginproducers'exportsafterfiveyearsandthetechnologywasthemaincauseoftherisein

exports.Freundandco-authorsalsoexamined35otherproducts,suchasrunningshoesandaircraftparts

thatareincreasinglybeing3Dprintedandtheyfoundsimilarpatterns.

Onereasonbehindtheexpansionisthatprintinghearingaidsinlargenumbersrequiresalargeinvestment

intechnologyandmachinery.Thecountriesthatwereearlyinnovators（改革者）一Denmark,Switzerland

andSingapore-controlexportsofthegoods,whilemiddle-incomeeconomiessuchasChina,Mexicoand

Vietnamalsohavebeenabletogreatlyincreasetheirmarketshares.Inaddition,hearingaidsarelight

products,whichmakesthemfairlycheaptoshipinternationally.Thesameistruefortheotherproductsthe

authorsexamined-lighterproductsareassociatedwithmoretradegrowth.

"Policymakersoftenview3Dprintingasameanstoshortensupplychainswhileinfactitismorelikelyto

improvetradeandreshapesupplychains,"saidFreund,formerglobaldirectorofTrade,Investmentand

CompetitivenessattheWorldBank."Whiletheanalysisof3Dprinting'seffectontradeispositive,ithas

thepossibilityofbeingshort-lived.If3Dprintersbecomemoreaccessibletolocalproducersoreven

consumersinsomesectors,productioncouldbemorelocalized,stoppingdevelopmentopportunities

throughtrade.'1

12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"iniact"inparagraph2mostprobablymean?

A.Active.B.Abundant.C.Unlimited.D.Unchanged.

13.Theriseinexportsofhearingaidsismainlydueto.

A.internationaltradesystemB.increasingmarketneeds

C.3DprintingtechnologyD.theirimprovedquality

14.Accordingtoparagraph4,whichaspectofaproductaffectsitstradegrowth?

A.Itsweight.B.Itsquality.C.Itscolor.D.Itsprice.

15.WhichofthefollowingcanbestreflectFreund'sopinion?

A.3Dprintersarealreadyinwideuse.

B.3Dprintingcanalsobringbadeffects.

C.3Dprintingmakessupplychainsmoreabundant.

D.Policymakersarequiterighton3Dprinting.

Asastudent,youhavealotoffreedomwhenitcomestohowyouspendyourtime.Butwiththatfreedom

comestheresponsibilitytomakethemostofyourstudyinghours.Herearesometipstohelpyoudojust

that.

Createaschedule

Thismeanssettingasidespecifictimesforstudyingeachdayandthenstickingtothatscheduleasclosely

aspossible.Ofcourse,therewillbedayswhenthingscomeup,andyouhavetodeviate(偏離)from

yourplan.(1).

Breakupyourstudysessionsintosmallerperiods

Ourbraincanonlyfocuseffectivelyforsolongbeforewestartlosingconcentration._f2)_chancesaremuch

higherthatyouwon'trememberalloftheinformationyou'retryingtolearn.Instead,breakupyourstudy

sessionsintoshorterperiodsoftime,withbreaksinbetweentohelpyourelaxandrecharge.

?Findastudyplacethatworksforyou

(3).Somepeopleprefertostudyincompletesilence,whileothersfindthatsomebackgroundnoisehelps

themfocusbetter.Thereisnorightorwronganswerhere-it'sallaboutfindingaplacetostudy.thatallows

youtoworkasefficientlyaspossible.

?Takepracticequizzes

Thiswillnotonlyhelpyoucheckyourunderstandingoftheconceptsbutalsoidentifyanyareathatmay

needmorereview.(4),itwillbemucheasierforyoutodirectyourstudysessionsaccordinglyandmake

betteruseofyourtimeoverall.

(5).Ifyoufindthatyou'restrugglingtounderstandthematerialorjustnotmakingprogressasquicklyas

you'dlike,seekassistanceintime.Thereisnoshameinadmittingthatyouneedassistance.Infact,itcan

savelotsoftimeinthelongrunbygettingyouthesupportyouneedearlyon.

A.Learntoacceptfailure

B.Don'tbeafraidtoaskforhelp

C.Soifyoutrytostudyforseveralhoursonce

D.Makesurethateveryminuteyouspendstudyingcounts

E.However,trynottogooff-tracktoooftenorfortoolong

F.Whereyoustudycanalsoaffecthoweffectivelyyouuseyourtime

G.Andonceyouknowwhatspecifictopicsorideasyouneedtoworkon

16.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.GH.H

17.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.GH.H

18.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.GH.H

19.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.GH.H

20.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.GH.H

Istillclearlyrememberthenightwhenmydadgatheredourfamilyinthelivingroom.Afternearlyeleven

monthsof(21),wecouldsensewhatthismeant.Finally,he(22)usthathe'dfoundanewjob.Andinturn,

Ihadtoacceptmyfate(命運(yùn)).

Iblurtedout(脫口而出)the(23)auestion,"Where?"Beforemyfathercouldfinishsaying"Austin,

Texas,“Ihadburstintotears.Iwouldhaveto(24)startover.Mycrying(25)wellintothenight.

ThenextmorningIstoppedfeeling(26).Idecidedtotakechargeofmylifeandaddsome(27)tomyunclear

future.Iresearchedhighschoolsandneighborhoods,andinreturnmyparentsgavemeasayinwherewe

wouldbeginthe(28)forournewhomeintheAustinarea.Oncewepurchasedournewhouse,Icouldsee

myfuture(29)beforeme.Withknowledgecomes(30).Ididn'thavetobecomea(31)ofmy

circumstance.(32),Icoulduseitasanopportunityforself-improvement.

Iknewtheonlywayto(33)thiswasbytakingbabysteps,soIemailedthetenniscoachatmynewhigh

schoolandaskedabout(34)theteam.Theseemingly(35)emailsoonturnedintoaconversation,which

couldn'thavegonebetter.LittledidIknowthatwouldsetthe(36)formy"newandimproved"life.My

coachhadgoneontotelltheteamaboutmy(37).

MorethansixmonthsaftermyfamilymovedtowhatFdcometoviewasmypromisedland,Isuccessfully

threwmyselfintoeverythingIpossiblycould,(38)theprocessofuncoveringwhatItrulydidanddidn't

like,notwhatothersdictated(命令)Ishouldlike.

ItwasthenthatI(39)thatwhileeverynewbeginningcontainsanelement(元素)of(40),italsocontains

anelementofpromise.

21.A.separationB.experimentC.unemploymentD.argument

22.A.remindedB.taughtC.comfortedD.informed

23.A.strangeB.obviousC.absurdD.similar

24.A.completelyB.secretlyC.formallyD.punctually

25.A.changedB.recoveredC.increasedD.continued

26.A.sorryB.proudC.guiltyD.grateful

27.A.interestB.surpriseC.certaintyD.necessity

28.A.needB.searchC.designD.admiration

29.A.flashingB.swingingC.disappearingD.unfolding

30.A.powerB.wealthC.reputationD.responsibility

31.A.pioneerB.supporterC.witnessD.victim

32.A.BesidesB.InsteadC.GenerallyD.Therefore

33.A.measureB.concludeC.achieveD.challenge

34.A.tryingoutforB.gettingawaywith

C.standingupforD.puttingupwith

35.A.urgentB.appropriateC.simpleD.meaningful

36.A.limitB.courseC.recordD.deadline

37.A.planB.dutyC.strengthD.arrival

38.A.enjoyingB.refusingC.stressingD.evaluating

39.A.admittedB.predictedC.realizedD.remembered

40.A.dreamB.fearC.dangerD.opportunity

41.閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，并將答案填寫

在答題卡上。

EveryyearpeopleintheUnitedKingdomhaveaHarvestFestivalintheirschoolsandchurches.

HarvestFestivaltakesplaceatthetimeofyear(1)allthecropshavebeenharvested.ltisa(2)

(celebrate)ofthefoodgrownontheland.Thanksgiving(3)(ceremony)forasuccessfulharvest

arebothworldwideandveryancient.InBritain,people(4)(start)givingthanksforsuccessful

harvestsinthe17thcentury.Sincethen,theyhavecelebratedthisdaybysinging,prayingand

decoratingtheirchurcheswithbaskets(5)(pack)withfruitandfood,usuallyduringthemonthof

September.

HarvestFestival(6)(remind)BritishpeopleofallthegoodthingsGodgivesthem.Thismakesthem

wanttosharewithotherswhoare(7)(little)fbrtunate.Inschoolsandinchurches,peoplebringfood

fromhome(8)(attend)aHarvestFestivalService.Aftertheservice,thefoodisusuallymadeinto

parcelsandgiventopeopleinneed.

Traditionally,harvestfestivalsareheld(9)orneartheSundayoftheHarvestMoon.Intwoyearsout

ofthree,theHarvestMooncomesinSeptember,butinsomeyearsitoccursinOctober.

UnliketheUSAandCanada,theUKdoesn'thavea(10)(nation)holidayforHarvestFestival.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

42.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共

有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(A),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。

"Earlytobedandearlytorisemakesamanhealthy,wealthy,andwisely."Almosteveryonehave

heardthisclassicalsaying,buthaveyoueverwonderedwhyit'strue?Whenitcomestohealth,

whyshouldonewakeupearlyandparticipatephysicalactivitiesinthemorning?

Firstly,yourbody'senergylevelswerehighinthemoming.Secondly,themorninghoursaretheleast

pollutedandhavethehighestoxygenlevels.Whenyoubreathmoreoxygenintheopenair,andyour

bodycellsarebetterabletoperformtheirfunctions.Astheresult,youaren*tlikelytobecomingill.

Morningisagreattimetowalk.Thatisbeneficialforyoutotakesomeregularmorningwalks,what

canensureyourphysicalandmentalhealth.

43.假定你是李華，你班交換生Jack想讓你給他推薦一個(gè)周末的好去處，請(qǐng)你給他寫一封電

子郵件，內(nèi)容包括：

（1）推薦的地方；

（2）推薦的原因；

（3）你的祝愿。

注意：（1）詞數(shù)100左右；

（2）可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

答案和解析

1~3.【答案】B、A、C

【解析】（1）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第六段Ratherthanhavingyousignupfora3-,6-,orI2-monthplan,

youpayeachmonthyouwantanewbook.Thiswayyoucanskipanymonthyouaren'tinterestedinthe

selectionorgetanewoneeachmonth.（你不需要簽一個(gè)3個(gè)月、6個(gè)月或12個(gè)月的計(jì)劃，你需要

按月支付你想要的新書。這樣你就可以跳過任何你不感興趣的月份，或者每個(gè)月都有新的選擇）

可以推知，BookoftheMonthClub為客戶提供了極大的靈活性。故選B。

（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)BFFStatus部分中Afteryou'vereceived12bookshipments,youqualifyfor

"BFF"statusthroughBookoftheMonth.Thismeansthatyou'llreceiveanewhandbagforyourbooks,

getafreeadd-on（附件）duringyourbirthdaymonth,get20%offofeverythingintheirmember-only

BlueBoxBoutique,andgetafreebookeverywinter.（當(dāng)你收到12本書的發(fā)貨后，你就有資格通過

"月度最佳書”獲得“BFF”的身份。這意味著你會(huì)收到一個(gè)裝書的新手提袋，在生日當(dāng)月得到一個(gè)免

費(fèi)的附件，在他們的會(huì)員專屬藍(lán)盒精品店里所有東西都打八折,每年冬天還會(huì)得到一本免費(fèi)的書）

可知，享受BFF身份的客戶可以得到一個(gè)新的手提袋。故選A。

（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段Finalsales部分中Ifyoureceiveabookthatisdamagedordefective

（有缺陷的）,BookoftheMonthasksthatyoucalltheircustomerservicelinewithin30daysofthe

originalshipmentdatetorequestareplacement.However,youcan'tgetyourmoneybackifyoureadthe

bookyouchooseanddecidethatyoudon'tlikeit.Inshort,allsalesarefinal.（如果你收到的書是損壞

的或有缺陷的，BookoftheMonth要求你在原發(fā)貨日期的30天內(nèi)致電他們的客戶服務(wù)熱線，要求

更換。然而，如果你讀了你選擇的書，決定你不喜歡它，你就不能拿回你的錢。簡(jiǎn)而言之，一經(jīng)

售出，概不退貨。）可知，你選擇的書你不喜歡的話BookoftheMonth不能退錢，你也不能把書

退回，排除A和B項(xiàng)；如果你收到的書有損壞，可以在原始裝運(yùn)日期的30天內(nèi)要求更換，C項(xiàng)表

述正確；D項(xiàng)”如果你在一個(gè)月內(nèi)看完了這本書，可以多拿一本書"未提及。故選C。

本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，文章主要介紹了BookoftheMonthClub的相關(guān)信息。

閱讀理解題測(cè)試考生在閱讀基礎(chǔ)上的邏輯推理能力，要求考生根據(jù)文章所述事件的邏輯關(guān)系，對(duì)

未說明的趨勢(shì)或結(jié)局作出合理的推斷；或根據(jù)作者所闡述的觀點(diǎn)理論，對(duì)文章未涉及的現(xiàn)象、事

例給以解釋?？忌紫纫屑?xì)閱讀短文，完整了解信息，準(zhǔn)確把握作者觀點(diǎn)。

4~7.【答案】B、A、D、D

【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的A20-year-oldmanfromCambridge,England,

hasbecomefamousnotonlyinhishometownbutalsoonsocialmedia,

becauseofhisdecisiontosaygoodbyeIofootwearcompletely.（一名來自英國(guó)劍橋的20歲男子，因

為決定徹底告別鞋子，不僅在家鄉(xiāng)出名，還在社交媒體上走紅。）可知喬治在當(dāng)?shù)睾途W(wǎng)絡(luò)上出名

是因?yàn)樗嗄_的生活方式。所以選B。

（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段ButonedayinOctoberoflastyear,

whileonawalkingholidayinPlymouthwithhismotherandgrandfather,

hebeganquestioningthenecessityofwearingfootwear.Hegottothehotel,

startedresearchingthe"barefootmovement",anddecidedhewasdonewithshoesforgood.（但去年10

月的一天，當(dāng)他和母親和祖父在Plymouth散步度假時(shí)，他開始質(zhì)疑穿鞋子的必要性。他來到酒店，

開始研究”赤腳運(yùn)動(dòng)"，并決定永遠(yuǎn)不再穿鞋子。）可知，喬治是在和家人在Plymouth度假時(shí)決定

扔掉所有的鞋子，開始赤腳生活的。所以選A。

（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段Morethanoneyearlater,notonlyisGeorgestickingtohisdecision,

buthe'sfoundawaytoturnhisdirtyfeetintoanincome-generatingmachine.（一年多后，喬治不僅堅(jiān)

持自己的決定，還找到了一種方法，將自己的臟腳變成一臺(tái)創(chuàng)收機(jī)器。）以及第四段

Assoonashereturnedhome,

the20-year-oldthrewawayallofhis20pairsofshoesandcommittedhimselftogoingbarefootfull-tim

e.Hehasn'tlookedbacksinceandsaysthatthechangehasmadehimmorecomfortableinhisownskina

ndhelpedhimexpresshimselfbetter.（一回到家，這位20歲的年輕人就扔掉了自己所有的20雙鞋，

下決心整天光著腳。從那以后，他再也沒有回頭，他說，這種改變讓他更適應(yīng)自己的皮膚，幫助

他更好地表達(dá)自己。）可知，喬治決定開啟赤腳生活模式后把自己的二十雙鞋全部扔掉了，絕不

回頭，堅(jiān)持自己的選擇。由此推知，他是非常堅(jiān)定的；根據(jù)第六段中的Inwinter,

itwasabitdifficultatfirstbecauseitwasverycoldandIhadonlystartedwalkingbarefoot,

andwhenitgotcoldandwetyoureallyfeltit.Butaswithanything,

afterawhileyoujustbecomeusedtoit.（在冬天，一開始有點(diǎn)困難，因?yàn)樘鞖夂芾洌覄傞_始赤

腳走路，當(dāng)天氣變得又冷又濕的時(shí)候，你真的會(huì)感覺到。但就像任何事情一樣，過一段時(shí)間你就

會(huì)習(xí)慣它，）可知?jiǎng)傞_始時(shí)，他覺得這有點(diǎn)困難，但他很快就習(xí)慣了，所以他適應(yīng)性很強(qiáng)。所以

選D。

（4）觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)最后一段中的Heonlymade￡100inhisfirstmonthonOnlyFans,

buthesaysit'sonlyamatteroftimebeforehemakesitbigontheplatform.（他在OnlyFans上的第——

個(gè)月只賺了100英鎊，但他表示，在平臺(tái)上大賺一筆只是時(shí)間問題。）可知，他覺得自己能在

OnlyFans平臺(tái)賺大錢。由此推知，他對(duì)該平臺(tái)持樂觀態(tài)度。A.Uncaring.不關(guān)心的；B.Mixed.

復(fù)雜的；C.Doubtful.懷疑的；D.Optimistic.樂觀的。所以選D。

本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章報(bào)道了20歲的英國(guó)人喬治在一年前與家人度假時(shí)，突然冒出”人為什

么要穿鞋”的想法，于是決定扔掉他所有的鞋子。他表示赤足讓他感受到前所未有的自由，并且有

不少粉絲在社交平臺(tái)上私信要他的赤足照。受此鼓舞，他成立了一個(gè)平臺(tái)，雖然第一個(gè)月他通過

該平臺(tái)只賺到一百英鎊，但他夢(mèng)想著靠赤足照成為富翁。

閱讀理解解題步驟：首先對(duì)原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意，因?yàn)殚喿x理解題一般沒有

標(biāo)題，所以，速讀全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速讀的過程中，應(yīng)盡可能多地捕獲信息材料；

其次細(xì)讀題材，各個(gè)擊破，掌握全文的大意之后，細(xì)細(xì)閱讀每篇材料后的問題，弄清每題要求后，

帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息，要善于抓住每段的主題句，閱讀時(shí)，要有較強(qiáng)

的針對(duì)性，對(duì)于捕獲到的信息，要做認(rèn)真分析，仔細(xì)推敲，理解透徹，只有這樣，針對(duì)題目要求，

才能做到穩(wěn)、準(zhǔn)。

8~11.【答案】B、A、C、C

【解析】（1）推理判斷題。由原文第二段Alldaylong,

ourbodiesgothroughchangesandproducedifferentchemicals.Theycomeoutinourbreathandsweat,

slightlychangingthewaywesmell.（我們的身體整天都在經(jīng)歷變化，產(chǎn)生不同的化學(xué)物質(zhì)。它們通

過我們的呼吸和汗水散發(fā)出來，輕微地改變我們的氣味。）可知我們的呼吸和汗液中含有化學(xué)物

質(zhì)。所以選B項(xiàng)。

（2）目的意圖題。由原文第二段

Theygotsampleswhenthepeoplewerecalmandwhentheywerestressed.（他們分別在受試者平靜和

緊張時(shí)抽取樣本。）可知研究人員采集了人們?cè)谄届o和緊張兩種狀態(tài)下的樣本；由原文第三段

Thecalmpartwaseasy.（平靜的部分很容易。）可知本段是介紹研究人員采集人們平靜狀態(tài)下的

樣本；由原文第四段Thenthescientistsaskedareallydifficultmathproblem,

andforcedpeopletodoitintheirheadsquickly.Theykepttellingthepeopletohurryup,

anddidn'tgivethemanyhelp.Thatlastedforthreeminutes.Thentheresearcherscollectedtwomoreswe

atandbreathsamples.Theyalsoaskedthepeopleabouttheirlevelofstress,

andmeasuredtheirheartratesandbloodpressure.Mostpeoplesaidtheyfeltverystressed.（然后，科學(xué)

家們問了一個(gè)非常難的數(shù)學(xué)問題，并強(qiáng)迫人們快速在腦海中做。他們不停地叫人們快點(diǎn)，卻不給

他們?nèi)魏螏椭＿@種情況持續(xù)了三分鐘。然后，研究人員又收集了兩個(gè)汗液和呼吸樣本。他們還

詢問了這些人的壓力水平，并測(cè)量了他們的心率和血壓。大多數(shù)人說他們感到壓力很大。）結(jié)合

文章結(jié)構(gòu)分析可知科學(xué)家們那三分鐘的行為目的是給人們施加壓力，以獲取人們?cè)趬毫顟B(tài)下的

樣本。所以選A項(xiàng)。

（3）推理判斷題。由原文第五段Thescientistsusedoneofthestressedsamples,

alongwithtwocleanpiecesofcloth,totrainthedogstofindthestressedsmell.Thencamethechallenge：

thedogshadthreechoices：asamplefromacalmperson,astressedsamplefromthatsameperson,

andacleanpieceofcloth.Inall,

thedogsdid720ofthesetests.Theycorrectlyidentifiedthestressedsampleabout94%ofthetime.（不斗學(xué)

家們用其中一個(gè)有壓力的樣本和兩塊干凈的布來訓(xùn)練狗找到有壓力的氣味。然后是挑戰(zhàn)：狗有三

個(gè)選擇：來自一個(gè)平靜的人的樣本，來自同一個(gè)人的壓力樣本，以及一塊干凈的布。這些狗總共

做了720個(gè)這樣的測(cè)試。他們?cè)?4%的時(shí)間里正確識(shí)別了壓力樣本。）以及最后一段

Theresultsmakeitclearthatstressdoeshaveasmellthatdogscandetect.（研究結(jié)果清楚地表明，壓

力確實(shí)有一種狗能察覺到的氣味。）可以推斷，文章第五段中的數(shù)字主要是為了說明狗狗們很好

地完成了挑戰(zhàn)。所以選C項(xiàng)。

（4）標(biāo)題判斷題。由原文第一段

Peoplehavelongknownthatdogshaveagreatsenseofsmell.Butscientistsweren'tsurewhetherstresse

dpeoplehadaspecialsmell.（人們很早就知道狗有很強(qiáng)的嗅覺。但科學(xué)家們不確定壓力大的人是否

有一種特殊的氣味。）以及下文針對(duì)此問題所做的實(shí)驗(yàn)和最后一段獲得的實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果

Theresultsmakeitclearthatstressdoeshaveasmellthatdogscandetect.（研究結(jié)果清楚地表明，壓

力確實(shí)有一種狗能察覺到的氣味。）可知，本文主要是介紹科學(xué)家們通過實(shí)驗(yàn)發(fā)現(xiàn)：人在承受壓

力時(shí)會(huì)釋放與平時(shí)不同的氣味，狗能嗅出這種氣味，所以以C選項(xiàng)”科學(xué)家了解到狗可以聞到壓力

”作為題目最合適。所以選C項(xiàng)。

這是一篇說明文文。主要講述了科學(xué)家們的