基于綠色閉環(huán)供應(yīng)鏈的快遞包裝回收問(wèn)題探析-以順豐為例

摘要：隨著互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的飛速發(fā)展和電子商務(wù)的發(fā)展成熟，物流行業(yè)迎來(lái)飛速發(fā)展的同時(shí)，快遞業(yè)務(wù)量呈現(xiàn)逐年遞增加的趨勢(shì)，快遞包裝消耗也大量增加，引起一系列資源浪費(fèi)與環(huán)境污染問(wèn)題，以降低對(duì)環(huán)境的污染、減少資源消耗為目標(biāo)實(shí)現(xiàn)綠色閉環(huán)供應(yīng)鏈顯得尤為重要?，F(xiàn)階段物流行業(yè)以綠色物流為突破口，提高綠色物流的建設(shè)水平，加快綠色閉環(huán)供應(yīng)鏈轉(zhuǎn)型，構(gòu)建綠色閉環(huán)供應(yīng)鏈，走生態(tài)文明的發(fā)展道路尤為重要。本文從綠色閉環(huán)供應(yīng)鏈出發(fā)，以快遞包裝為研究對(duì)象，通過(guò)分析綠色供應(yīng)鏈下快遞包裝回收的發(fā)展情況以及快遞包裝回收實(shí)施現(xiàn)狀和存在的問(wèn)題，對(duì)綠色閉環(huán)供應(yīng)鏈下的快遞包裝回收問(wèn)題進(jìn)行了深入的研究。根據(jù)順豐快遞包裝回收現(xiàn)狀，并借鑒國(guó)外包裝回收對(duì)策，從制造商、零售商、第三方回收方、混合回收四個(gè)方面分析實(shí)快遞包裝回收的對(duì)策。綠色物流是現(xiàn)代物流可持續(xù)發(fā)展的必然，綠色閉環(huán)供應(yīng)鏈以降低對(duì)環(huán)境的污染、減少資源消耗為目標(biāo)，提高資源的利用效率，滿足現(xiàn)代物流綠色可持續(xù)發(fā)展的需要，是綠色物流的重要環(huán)節(jié)；基于綠色閉環(huán)供應(yīng)鏈對(duì)快遞包裝廢棄物進(jìn)行回收對(duì)發(fā)展循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)、綠色經(jīng)濟(jì)，實(shí)現(xiàn)可持續(xù)發(fā)展、改善資源短缺具有重要意義。大量的快遞包裝廢棄物既浪費(fèi)資源又污染環(huán)境，嚴(yán)重有悖于我國(guó)的綠色物流的要求。因此，對(duì)綠色閉環(huán)供應(yīng)鏈下的快遞包裝廢棄物進(jìn)行回收是綠色物流發(fā)展必須要面臨的問(wèn)題，實(shí)現(xiàn)快遞包裝回收問(wèn)題的研究顯得尤為重要。關(guān)鍵詞：綠色物流閉環(huán)供應(yīng)鏈快遞包裝回收Abstract:WiththerapiddevelopmentoftheInternetandthematurityofe-commerce,thelogisticsindustryhasusheredintherapiddevelopment.Atthesametime,thevolumeofexpressbusinessisincreasingyearbyyear,andtheconsumptionofexpresspackagingisalsoincreasing,causingaseriesofresourcewasteandenvironmentalpollutionproblems.Itisparticularlyimportanttorealizethegreenclosed-loopsupplychainwiththegoalofreducingenvironmentalpollutionandresourceconsumption.Atthisstage,thelogisticsindustrytakesgreenlogisticsasthebreakthrough,improvestheconstructionlevelofgreenlogistics,speedsupthetransformationofgreenclosed-loopsupplychain,constructsgreenclosed-loopsupplychain,andtakesthedevelopmentpathofecologicalcivilization.Startingfromthegreenclosed-loopsupplychainandtakingtheexpresspackagingastheresearchobject,thispapermakesanin-depthstudyontheexpresspackagingrecyclingunderthegreenclosed-loopsupplychainbyanalyzingthedevelopmentofexpresspackagingrecyclingunderthegreensupplychainandtheimplementationstatusandexistingproblemsofexpresspackagingrecycling.AccordingtothecurrentsituationofSFexpresspackagingrecyclingandlearningfromforeignpackagingrecyclingcountermeasures,thispaperanalyzestheCountermeasuresofrealexpresspackagingrecyclingfromfouraspects:manufacturer,retailer,third-partyrecyclingpartyandmixedrecycling.Greenlogisticsisthenecessityofsustainabledevelopmentofmodernlogistics.Greenclosed-loopsupplychainaimsatreducingenvironmentalpollutionandresourceconsumption,improvingresourceutilizationefficiencyandmeetingtheneedsofgreensustainabledevelopmentofmodernlogistics;Basedonthegreenclosed-loopsupplychain,therecyclingofexpresspackagingwasteisofgreatsignificancetothedevelopmentofcirculareconomyandgreeneconomy,therealizationofsustainabledevelopmentandtheimprovementofresourceshortage.KeyWords:GreenLogistics;Greensupplychain;Expresspackagingrecycling

目錄TOC\o"1-2"\h\z\u一、緒論： 參考文獻(xiàn)[1]但斌,劉飛.綠色供應(yīng)鏈及其體系結(jié)構(gòu)研究[J].中國(guó)機(jī)械工程,2000(11):40-42+4.[2]龍菊.閉環(huán)供應(yīng)鏈視角下快遞包裝回收研究[J].現(xiàn)代營(yíng)銷(xiāo)(經(jīng)營(yíng)版),2021(11):96-98.DOI:10.19921/ki.1009-2994.2021-11-0096-032.[3]張慧.基于差異化定價(jià)的快遞包裝紙箱回收策略研究[J].價(jià)值工程,2016,35(20):75-79.10.14018/13-1085/n.2016.20.023.[4]穆敏.基于閉環(huán)供應(yīng)鏈的快遞包裝回收定價(jià)決策研究[D].西安電子科技大學(xué),2019.10.27389/ki.gxadu.2019.002068.[5]趙嫣然,陳倩如.基于服務(wù)設(shè)計(jì)的快遞包裝回收流程優(yōu)化研究[J].工業(yè)設(shè)計(jì),2022(02):109-111.[6]李英,何慧,白月飛.生態(tài)文明建設(shè)背景下快遞包裝物回收流程的優(yōu)化[J].對(duì)外經(jīng)貿(mào),2020(12):97-100.[7]錢(qián)聰麗.閉環(huán)供應(yīng)鏈視角下快遞包裝回收問(wèn)題研究[D].浙江理工大學(xué),2019.[8]周云霞.綠色包裝在順豐速運(yùn)物流企業(yè)中的應(yīng)用分析[J].營(yíng)銷(xiāo)界,2020(20):73-74.[9]黃周.快遞包裝回收的逆向物流網(wǎng)絡(luò)優(yōu)化研究[D].東華大學(xué),2018.[10]陳勤飛.物流的綠色包裝——以順豐物流為例[J].商場(chǎng)現(xiàn)代化,2019(08):8-9.DOI:10.14013/ki.scxdh.2019.08.005.[11]AllanAJ,LeifHBet,1998,LifeCycleAssessment-aGuidetoApproaches,ExperiencesandInformationSources,Copenhagen:EuropeanEnvironmentAgency，P29-42[12]BenitaMBeamon,1999(4),DesigningtheGreenSupplyChain,LogisticsInformantionManagement，P332-342[13]BusinessforSocialResponsibilityEducationFund,2001,Suppliers'PerspectivesonGreeningtheSupplyChain.Availableat/file/toolmanager/016F15429.pdf[14]InternationalOrganizationforStandardization,1997IS014040:EnvironmentalManagement-LifeCycleAssessment-PrinciplesandFramework.[15]InternationalOrganizationforStandardization1998IS014041:Environmentalmanagement-Lifecycleassessment-Goalandscopedefinitionandinventoryanalysis[16]GerhardSchiefer,2001,EnvironmentalManagementandLife-cycleAssessmentSupplyChain.Availableatinhttp://wwwifamaorg/conferences/2000Congress/Forum%20-%20Fina1%20PAPERS/Area%20IV/SchieferGerhardPDF致謝自從進(jìn)入湖北第二師范學(xué)院成為一名物流管理專(zhuān)業(yè)的學(xué)生以來(lái)，我便十分珍惜這段這段學(xué)習(xí)生涯。如今，四年時(shí)光即將過(guò)去，畢業(yè)論文也在老師的幫助下完成，離開(kāi)象牙塔的我就要步入社會(huì)。首先，我要衷心感謝我的導(dǎo)師蔡璐老師，她不僅是我學(xué)術(shù)上的導(dǎo)師，也是我人生的導(dǎo)