2021-2022學(xué)年遼寧省大連市普蘭店第十六高級(jí)中學(xué)高三英語期末試題含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年遼寧省大連市普蘭店第十六高級(jí)中學(xué)高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.After_________theluggageattherailwaystation,weleftfortheexhibitioninataxi.A.claiming

B.demanding

C.deserving

D.obtaining參考答案：A2.35．—DoyouthinkanotherKoreanWarwillbreakout?—

OnlythroughpeacefuldialoguesCanawarbeavoided．A．Noway．

B．That'sforsure．

C．Whynot?

D．Itdepends．參考答案：D略3.Behindthepresident

somedistinguishedguests,whoareheretodiscusstheinvestment.A.walks B.walk C.walking D.arewalking參考答案：B4.Let'slearntousetheproblemwearefacing______astepping-stonetofuturesuccess．A.to

B.for

C.as

D.

by參考答案：C5.ItisreportedthataswellastheinquiryinLondon,thereisa(n)__________investigationgoingoninNewYorkintothecauseofthedisaster.A.parallel B.awesome C.sensible D.genuine參考答案：A6.Hefailedintheexamsandonlythen_____howmuchtimehehadwasted.A.herealized

B.didherealize

C.hehadrealized

D.hadherealized參考答案：B7.Newdiscoverieshavebeenmadebyradiotelescopestosolvekeyphysicsproblems,

thelargestisFAST.A.withwhich B.forwhich C.ofwhich D.bywhich參考答案：C8.

Tellmetheanswerplease;I

overthisquestionforweeksnow.A.puzzle

B.puzzledC.hadpuzzled

D.havebeenpuzzling參考答案：D9.Thescientist'sdiscoverieswereof

greathelpto

mankind．A．a(chǎn)；the

B．a(chǎn)；／

C．／；／

D．the；the參考答案：C10.Althoughbadlyhurtintheaccident,thedriverwas_____abletomakeaphonecall.

A.still

B.even

C.also

D.ever參考答案：A解析：still仍，還；even甚至；also也；ever曾經(jīng)。題意是“盡管在車禍中傷得很重，但司機(jī)仍能夠打電話。11.---MyunclesuggestsI

abroad.---Iwouldratheryou

athome.A．go;stay

B．went;stayed

C．go;stayed

D．went;stay參考答案：C12.Fiveofthe12bronzeanimalheads______toChina,withsevenotheronesstillmissing.

A.returned

B.hadreturned

C.havebeenreturned

D.havereturned

參考答案：C13.Theyoungwriter’sfirstbook______nextmonthisbasedonarealpersonandevent.A.published

B.publishing

C.tobepublished

D.topublish參考答案：C略14.—Thenewhouselooksverybeautifulnow.I’mgladwehavechangedthedecorationplan.—Yeah.Wewouldhavemadethehouseuglyifwe

.A.don’t

B.haven’t

C.didn’t

D.hadn’t參考答案：D【考查方向】考查虛擬語氣的用法?！窘馕觥烤湟猓?--新房子現(xiàn)在看起來很漂亮。我很高興我們已經(jīng)改變了裝修計(jì)劃。---耶。如果我們不這樣做的話，我們就把房子整地很不美觀。根據(jù)語境這是與過去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，從句用had+過去分詞，主句用would+have+過去分詞。故選D

15.—Sorryindeed,I________toyourbirthdaypartyif…—Forgetit.Iknowyouwereoutonbusiness.A.mustcome

B.wouldcome

C.musthavecome

D.wouldhavecome參考答案：D16.---XiaoMing,willyoutakepartinthecomingNationalEnglishSpeechContest?

---______,weshouldcatchthepreciousopportunity.

A.Noway.B.Whynot?C.Whatfor?D.Whybother?參考答案：B二、完型填空17.Inallone’slifetimeitisoneselfthatonespendsthemosttimebeingwithordealingwith.Butitis__36____oneselfthatonehastheleastunderstandingof.Whenyouaregoingupwardsinlifeyoutendto___37___yourself.Itseemsthateverythingyouseekforiswithinyour___38___.Whenyouaregoingdownhillyoutendtounderestimateyourself.Togetathoroughunderstandingofoneselfistogainacorrectviewofoneselfandbearealist-awareofbothone’s___39___andshortages.Youmay___40___hopefullytothefuturebutbesurenotto___41___toomuch,foridealscanneverbefullyrealized.Youmaybe___42___tomeetchallengesbutitshouldbecleartoyou___43___todirectyourefforts.That’stosay,solongasyouhaveaperfect___44___ofyourself,therewon’tbedifficultiesyoucan’tovercome.Togetathoroughunderstandingofoneselfneedsself-appreciation.___45___youthinkyouareatoweringtreeorabladeofgrass,ahighmountainorasmallstone,you___46___astateofnaturethathasitsownreasonofexistence.Ifyou__47____admireyourselfyou’llhaveareal

senseofself-appreciation,whichwillgiveyouconfidence.___48___yougainfullconfidenceinyourself,you’llbe__49____tofightandovercomeanydifficulty.Togetathoroughunderstandingofoneselfalsorequiresdoingoneselfafavorwhenit’sneeded.Intimeofanger,doyourselfafavorbygivingan___50___toitinaquietplacesothatyouwon’tbehurtbyitsflames;intimeofsadness,doyourselfafavorby___51___itwithyourfriendssoastochangeagloomymoodintoacheerfulone;intimeoftiredness,doyourselfafavorbygettingagoodsleeportakingsomestimulant.Showyourselflovingconcernaboutyourhealthanddailylife.___52___youknowperfectlywellwhenandhowtodoyourselfafavor,youwon’tbeconfidentandreadyenoughto___53___theattackofillness.Asyouareaware,whatapersonphysicallyhasisbutahumanbodythat’svulnerablewhen__54____totheelements.Soifyoufallill,it’suptoyoutotakeagoodcareofyourself.Inaword,togetathoroughunderstandingofoneselfistogetafull___55___ofone’slife.Thenonewillfindone’slifefullofcolor1andflavor.36.A.permanently

B.previously

C.precisely

Dprobably37.A.overlook

B.overestimate

C.overcome

D.overtake38.A.reach

B.touch

C.range

D.control39.A.weaknesses

B.disadvantages

C.strengths

D.limitations40.A.lookup

B.lookback

C.lookforward

D.lookdown41.A.expect

B.anticipate

C.inspect

D.dream42.A.honest

B.comprehensive

C.courageous

D.delicate43.A.what

B.which

C.how

D.where44.A.idea

B.knowledge

C.system

D.insight45.A.When

B.Which

C.What

D.Whether46.A.symbolize

B.demonstrate

C.assure

D.represent47.A.eagerly

B.earnestly

C.desperately

D.gratefully48.A.Aslongas

B.Assoonas

C.Asfaras

D.Aswellas49.A.advised

B.willing

C.enabled

D.committed50.A.outlet

B.excuse

C.criterion

D.solution

51.A.quarreling

B.arguing

C.sharing

D.interacting52.A.Unless

B.Once

C.Since

D.If53.A.reject

B.restore

C.recover

D.resist54.A.expected

B.exposed

C.experienced

D.exported55.A.credit

B.control

C.power

D.grace

參考答案：36-40CBACC

41-45ACDBD

46-50DBBCA

51-55CADBB【文章大意】文章主要講述了人只有懂得徹悟自我，才能真正把握自己的生命，生活也才會(huì)豐富多彩有滋有味的生活哲理。36.C

考查副詞辨析

依照所在空格的句意“但是最不理解的也恰恰是自己”，此處表示“正是”之意，與C項(xiàng)“精確地”意思相近；A項(xiàng)表示“永久地”；B項(xiàng)是“先前地”；D項(xiàng)表示“可能地”，故C項(xiàng)適合。37.B

考查動(dòng)詞辨析

依照前后句意“當(dāng)你一帆風(fēng)順時(shí)，往往會(huì)高估自己”，此處表示“高估”之意，選B項(xiàng)適合。A項(xiàng)表示“忽視”；C項(xiàng)是“克服”；D項(xiàng)是“接管”。38.A

考查名詞辨析

依據(jù)上下文此處表示“在(力所能及的)范圍以內(nèi)”，構(gòu)成短語“withinyourreach”，故選A適合。39.C

考查名詞辨析

依據(jù)前面的both一詞以及后面的shortages可知此處表示優(yōu)勢(shì)，故A項(xiàng)適合。A項(xiàng)表示“弱點(diǎn)”；B項(xiàng)是“劣勢(shì)”；D項(xiàng)表示“限制”之意均不符合。40.C

考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析

此處表示“我們可以憧憬人生，但不要期望過高”，A項(xiàng)表示“查找，抬頭”；B項(xiàng)是“回顧”；D項(xiàng)是“瞧不起”之意；C項(xiàng)的lookforward與后面to構(gòu)成憧憬之意，故C項(xiàng)適合。41.A

考查動(dòng)詞辨析

依據(jù)上一空可，此處表示“期望”之意，故A項(xiàng)適合。B項(xiàng)表示“預(yù)料”；C項(xiàng)是“視察”；D項(xiàng)是“夢(mèng)想”且為不及物動(dòng)詞。44.B

考查名詞辨析

此處構(gòu)成短語“haveaknowledgeof”表示“對(duì)自己有足夠的了解”，故B項(xiàng)適合。45.D

考查關(guān)聯(lián)詞辨析

依據(jù)段落句子大意“無論你是一棵參天大樹，還是一塊石頭……”故此處構(gòu)成“whether…or”結(jié)構(gòu)，故選D項(xiàng)。46.D

考查動(dòng)詞辨析

依照句意“你都自然而然地具有自己存在的理由”即“你代表你自己”之意，A項(xiàng)表示“象征”；B項(xiàng)是“證明”；C項(xiàng)是“擔(dān)保，保證”之意，故D項(xiàng)適合。47.B

考查副詞辨析

依照句意“如果你認(rèn)真地欣賞自己你就會(huì)擁有一個(gè)真正的自我”，此處修飾admire一詞，故B項(xiàng)適合。A項(xiàng)表示“急切地”；C項(xiàng)是“絕望地”；D項(xiàng)表示“感激地”。48.B

考查副詞用作連詞

此處表示“一旦，當(dāng)…時(shí)候”之意，B項(xiàng)適合。49.C

考查形容詞辨析

依照整個(gè)句意“一旦擁有了信心，你就能戰(zhàn)勝任何困難”；“beenabledtodo…”，表示“能夠……”故C項(xiàng)正確。50.A

考查名詞辨析

此處表示“找個(gè)僻靜之處宣泄一下”，A項(xiàng)正是“宣泄”之意；B項(xiàng)表示“借口”；C項(xiàng)是“標(biāo)準(zhǔn)”；D項(xiàng)是“解決方法”之意，故選A適合。51.C

考查動(dòng)詞辨析

此處表示“憂傷時(shí)，善待自己，找個(gè)好友傾訴一下，讓低迷的情緒高漲起來”，故用表示“分享”的C項(xiàng)適合。A項(xiàng)表示“爭(zhēng)吵”；B項(xiàng)是“爭(zhēng)論”；D項(xiàng)是“互動(dòng)”之意。52.A

考查連詞辨析

依據(jù)所在句意“唯有知道如何善待自己，你才能信心百倍從容不迫地應(yīng)對(duì)疾病的侵襲?！惫蕌nless一詞即可。53.D

考查動(dòng)詞辨析

此處依據(jù)上一空格的意思表示“應(yīng)對(duì)疾病的侵襲”故D項(xiàng)的resist表示“抵制”即可。A項(xiàng)是“拒絕”；B項(xiàng)是“恢復(fù)，還原”之意；C項(xiàng)表示“恢復(fù)，重新獲得”之意，故選D項(xiàng)適合。54.B

考查動(dòng)詞辨析

此處表示“當(dāng)曝露于這些要素中時(shí)一個(gè)人的身體易受傷”，考查動(dòng)詞的辨析。A項(xiàng)表示“期望”；C項(xiàng)是“經(jīng)歷”；D項(xiàng)表示“出口”之意，故用B項(xiàng)表示“曝露”適合。三、閱讀理解18.IhaveaRewardsCardforShowcaseCinemathatallowsmetoearnrewardspointswitheachpurchasethatImakeatthetheatreandperiodicallyprovidesmewithafreepopcorn,sodaormovieticketcoupon(優(yōu)惠券).Ihadrecentlyaccumulatedenoughrewardspointstoobtainacouponforafreepopcorn.StandinginthemovietheatreticketlineonSaturday,Inoticedjustaheadofme,afatherwithhis2smallboysalsowaitingtobuytheirticketsfortheMatineeMovie.Knowingthatmoviescanbequiteexpensiveforfamiliesnowadays,ItappedtheDadontheshoulderandasked,“Ihaveacouponforfreepopcornanddon’tplantouseit,wouldyoulikeitforoneofyourboys?”Hesaid,“Yeah,sure.That’sgreat!Thanks!”andtookthecoupon.Afewminuteslater,aftertheyhadpurchasedtheirtickets,oneofhissmallsonswhoappearedtobeabout9or10yearsold,walkeduptomeandsilentlyheldoutashinypennytoshowme.Itookitandsaid,“Wowthat’scool!It’sreallyshiny!”Hequietlyreplied,“It’sa2011”.AsIhandeditbacktohim.Hepushedthepennytowardsmeonceagainandquietlysaid,“Youcankeepit”.Showingmygratitude,Ireplied,“Wowthat’sawesome,thankyouverymuch”andasked,“Wheredidyougetit!”andhesaidquitesoftly,“IfounditinmyDad’scar”.Isaid,“Ohthat’scool,thanks!”Hesmiled,quietlyturnedandwalkedbacktohisDadwhoreturnedmysmilewithaknowingsmileofhisown.It’sthesmallspecialmomentslikethatthatcanmakeanordinarydayspecial.1.Whatcantheauthorgetafteraccumulatingenoughrewardspointsrecently?A.Acouponforfreepopcorn.

B.Soda.C.Amovieticket.

D.Amovieticketcoupon.2.Whatdoweknowabouttheauthor?A.Hedidn’tliketoeatpopcorn.

B.Hedidn’tplantobuyaticket.C.Hesoldhiscoupontothatfather.

D.Hewasconsideratetothatfather.3.Whydidtheboygivetheauthorapenny?A.Togethiscoupon.

B.Tothankhimforhiskindness.C.Tosendhimasatoy.

D.Tomakeafriend.4.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ACouponforaFreePopcorn

B.RewardsCardforShowcaseCinemaC.TheSmallMomentsThatCanLightUpADay

D.AShinyPennyfromaBoy參考答案：1.A

2.D

3.B

4.C本文是一篇記敘文。講述了作者把自己用積分換來的免費(fèi)爆米花優(yōu)惠券送給了一個(gè)小男孩，結(jié)果小男孩把珍藏的閃亮的一分錢送給他作為回報(bào)的暖心故事。1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Ihadrecentlyaccumulatedenoughrewardspointstoobtainacouponforafreepopcorn.”可知，作者最近積累了足夠的獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)積分，可以獲得免費(fèi)爆米花的優(yōu)惠券。故選A。2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Knowingthatmoviescanbequiteexpensiveforfamiliesnowadays,ItappedtheDadontheshoulderandasked,“Ihaveacouponforfreepopcornanddon’tplantouseit,wouldyoulikeitforoneofyourboys?”因?yàn)橹缹?duì)于現(xiàn)在的家庭來說電影票可能是相當(dāng)昂貴的，我拍了拍那位父親的肩膀，問道：我有免費(fèi)爆米花的優(yōu)惠券，不打算用它，你的孩子需要嗎”可知，作者十分友善，貼心對(duì)待那位父親。故選D。3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“aftertheyhadpurchasedtheirtickets,oneofhissmallsonswhoappearedtobeabout9or10yearsold,walkeduptomeandsilentlyheldoutashinypennytoshowme.買完門票后，他的小兒子似乎大約9或10歲，走到我身邊，默默地拿出一個(gè)閃亮的一分錢給我看。”和第四段“AsIhandeditbacktohim.Hepushedthepennytowardsmeonceagainandquietlysaid,“Youcankeepit”.當(dāng)我把它交給他時(shí)，他再次把一分錢給我，輕輕地說：“你可以保留”?！笨芍?，小男孩很感激他，愿意把自己珍藏的東西送給他作為回報(bào)。故選B。4.主旨題。文章從開頭一直在敘述電影院里發(fā)生的事情，直到最后一句點(diǎn)明主題，升華主旨。“It’sthesmallspecialmomentslikethatthatcanmakeanordinarydayspecial.小小的特別時(shí)刻，可以使普通的一天變得特別”?！癿akeanordinarydayspecial.”等價(jià)于“LightUpADay”。故選C。【名師點(diǎn)睛】閱讀理解旨在考查考生對(duì)于文章整體的理解與細(xì)節(jié)的把握與分析，題型一般以細(xì)節(jié)理解題為主，要在了解整篇文章中心思想的基礎(chǔ)上進(jìn)行選擇。這篇文章是先詳細(xì)地?cái)⑹鲎髡甙衙赓M(fèi)爆米花優(yōu)惠券贈(zèng)送給一個(gè)小男孩并收到其回報(bào)的過程，然后在結(jié)尾時(shí)總結(jié)中心，發(fā)人深省。細(xì)節(jié)理解題屬于直接解答性問題，是閱讀理解題中最簡(jiǎn)單的一種，可以用細(xì)節(jié)定位法。例如第1題，根據(jù)題目“Whatcantheauthorgetafteraccumulatingenoughrewardspointsrecently?”中的“accumulatingenoughrewardspointsrecently”可以定位到第一段最后一句“Ihadrecentlyaccumulatedenoughrewardspoints...”，另外“obtain”等價(jià)于問題中的“get”“acouponforafreepopcorn”等同于答案中的“Acouponforfreepopcorn.”。故選A。19.WENZHOU（Xinhua）—thetraincollisionineastChina'sZhejiangProvincehaskilled39peopleandleft192othersinjuredSundaynight,saidaspokesmanwiththeMinistryofRailways．Atotalof132peoplearestillbeingtreatedinhospitals,saidWangYongping,spokesmanwiththeministryatapressconference．Elevenpeopleremainincriticalcondition,saidChengJinguo,headofthehealthbureauinthecityofWenzhou,wherethecollisionhappenedSaturdaynight．Chengsaidatthepressconferencethat52peoplewhosufferedslightinjurieshadbeendischargedfromhospital．Wangexpressedcondolences（哀悼）totheconcerningfamiliesandsincereapologytoallthepassengers．Thetrain's"blackbox"hasbeendiscoveredandtheministryisinvestigatingthecauseofthecrash,Wangsaid．Wangsaidtheministrywillmakepublicthecauseoftheaccidentassoonastheinvestigationisdoneandpublishthenamesofthekilledandinjured,Hesaidthecrashhascausedalargenumberofcasualtiesandgreatpropertylosses．Theministrywillfindoutthecausethroughthoroughinvestigationandtakeeffectivemeasurestopreventsimilaraccidents．Despitetheaccident,thespokesmansaidtheministryisstillconfidentinthehigh-speedtrain．"China'shigh-speedtrainisadvancedandqualified．Wehaveconfidenceinit,"hesaid．Thedamagedrailsh