2022-2023學(xué)年浙江省紹興市谷來(lái)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年浙江省紹興市谷來(lái)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.－Itlooksheavy．CanIgiveyouahand?－___________．A．Yes，mypleasure B．No，thanks

C．No，nevermind

D．Yes，Ido參考答案：B2.Michael’snewhouseislikeahugepalace,

withhisoldone.

A.comparing

B.compares

C.tocompare

D.compared

參考答案：D。

解析：考查分詞的用法。表達(dá)“與某物或某人相比”用comparedwith/tosb/sth.

3.Helefttheplace,_____never______backagain.A.determined;tocome

B.beingdetermined;tocomeC.determined;coming

D.determining;coming參考答案：A4.__________afterawholeday’sworkthathecouldhardlystandit.

A.Sohewastiredandhungry

B.Washesotiredandhungry

C.Sotiredandhungrywashe

D.Sotiredandhungryhewas參考答案：C5.【2018·天津】Let'snotpickthesepeachesuntilthisweekend___________theygetsweetenoughtobeeaten.A.eversince B.asifC.eventhough D.sothat參考答案：D考查連詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：讓我們這個(gè)周末再摘這些桃子，這樣的話，它們吃起來(lái)就變得足夠的甜。A.eversince自那時(shí)起；B.asif好像；C.eventhough盡管；D.sothat以便。從句為目的狀語(yǔ)從句，故用sothat引導(dǎo)。故選D。點(diǎn)睛：本題考查連詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。解題時(shí)要區(qū)分清選擇項(xiàng)的含義與區(qū)別，再聯(lián)系句意可以判斷，這里考查sothat引導(dǎo)的目的狀語(yǔ)從句。6.Believeitornot,I’mnotinterestedin________theywilllistentomyexcuse.A.whether

B.if

C.however

D.how參考答案：A7.ItwasMaYun’spersistenceandinnovation______contributestothesuccessinhiscareer.A.which

B.what

C.who

D.that參考答案：D【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】特殊句式強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，強(qiáng)調(diào)句子的主語(yǔ)。8.Icanthinkofmanycases_________studentsobviouslyknewalotofEnglishwordsandexpressionsbutcouldn'twriteagoodsentence.

A.why

B.which

C.as

D.where參考答案：D9.—Wewouldappreciateitifyoucouldstayforlunch.—Sorry,I

.Ihaveanotherappointment.

A.won't

B.shan't

C.can't

D.mustn't參考答案：C10.---WhatcanIdoforyou,madam?---Well,Iamjustlookingforatie,______tomatchmyhusband’ssuit.A.theone

B.one

C.that

D.it參考答案：B11.—Isthereanybetterwaytohelpmysongetridofthehabitofplayingcomputergames?—Totellyouthetruth,it’sveryhard.Butwe

onthisproblemtoimprovethesituation.A．wereworking

B．hadworked

C．a(chǎn)reworking

D．hadbeenworking參考答案：C12.Smithisamanofstrongcharacter,soheargued______infavoroftheproposal．

A．severely

B．calmly

C．forcefully

D．heavily參考答案：C略13._______childrengetolder,theybecomemoreandmoreinterestedineverything.A.OnceB.WhetherC.WithD.As參考答案：D17.

Thepolicearetryingtofindoutthe______ofthewomanmurderedinthebathroom．A．evidence

B．characteristic

C．status

D．identity參考答案：D略15._________theexactdeparturetime,hemissedhistrain.A.Notbetold

B.Havingnotbeentold

C.Nothavingtold

D.Nothavingbeentold.參考答案：D16.語(yǔ)音知識(shí)(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，找出其畫(huà)線部分與所給單詞的畫(huà)線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。1．count

A．moustache

B．country

C．route

D．downstairs

2．bank

A．winter

B．pencil

C．a(chǎn)nxious

D．dance

3．vase

A．balance

B．candle

C．command

D．value

4．batheA.faith

B.cloth

C.maths

D.smooth

5．honest

A．holiday

B．human

C．exhibition

D．horrible參考答案：DCCDC略二、完型填空17.

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A.B.C.D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。HomeontheWayPeopleneedhomes:children

41

theirparents'placeashome;

42

callschool"home"onweekdays;namedcouplesworktogethertobuildnewhomes;andtravelers...havenoplacetocall“home",

43

forafewnights.Sohowaboutpeoplewhohavetotravelfor

44_

periodsoftime?Don'ttheyhavetherighttoahome?Ofcoursetheydo.Someregulartravelerstaketheirown

45

:likebedsheets,pillowcasesandfamilyphotostomakethemfeellikehome

46

theyare;somestayforlongperiodsinthesamehoteland47becomeveryfamiliarwithserviceandattendants;othersmay

48

putsomeflowersbythehotelwindowtomakethingsmorehomely.____49,drivingacampingcarduringone'stravelsandsleepinginthevehicleatnightisjustlikehome-only__50

!Andhowaboutmaintainingrelationshipswhilein____51?Somekeep

52

withtheirfriendsviainternet;somesendlettersandpostcards,orevenphotos;othersmayjustcallandsayhi,justtolettheirfriendsknowthatthey'restill

53

andwell.Peoplefindwaystokeepintouch.Makingfriendsonthewayhelpstravelersfeel

54

athome.Backpackersinyouthhostelsmaybecomeverygoodfriends,

55

closerthansiblings.Nowadays,.56

peopleareworkingintheirlocaltowns,sohowdotheydevelopa57

ofbelonging?Wheneverwe__58

ourlocalboundaries,thereisalwaysanother。home"waiting59

.Whereverweare,withjustalittlebitofeffortand

60

,wecanmaketheplacewestay"home".41.A.assign

B.assume

C.assist

D.associate42.A.boarders

B.farmers

C.scholars

D.residents43.A.atlast

B.atmost

C.atleast

D.atbest44.A.expanded

B.extended

C.exposed

D.exploited45.A.belongings

B.property

C.treasure

D.furniture46.A.whenever

B.wherever

C.however

D.whoever47.A.infact

B.asaresult

C.eventhough

D.onthecontrary48.A.frequently

B.necessarily

C.simply

D.immediately49.A.However

B.Instead

C.Furthermore

D.Still50.A.solid

B.fragile

C.dynamic

D.mobile51.A.transform

B.transport

C.transfer

D.translation52.A.control

B.connection

C.contact

D.contract53.A.busy

B.free

C.enjoyable

D.alive54.A.nowandthen

B.whetherornot

C.moreorless

D.soonerorlater55.A.and

B.so

C.but

D.even56.A.fewer

B.more

C.many

D.most57.A.feeling

B.emotion

C.sense

D.expression58.A.keepoutof

B.dropoutof

C.stepoutof

D.getoutof59.A.tofind

B.tobefound

C.tobefinding

D.tohavebeenfound60.A.preparation

B.imagination

C.impression

D.decision參考答案：41-45BACBA

46-50BBCCD

51-55BCDCD

56-60ACCBB三、閱讀理解18.Thedaybeganwithclearsunlightandblueskies．Itsoonturnedintoyearsofwar,economicbreakdownandpoliticaldivision.TenyearsaftertheattacksontheWorldTradeCenterandthePentagon（五角大樓）onSeptember11,2001,Americahascomeoutofthesmokeaverydifferentcountry．Nearly3,000peoplediedonSeptember11．SuddenlyAmericahadtowakeuptothefactthatnoteveryonelovestheUSS A．Membersofal-Qaeda,themilitantgroupthatearnedouttheattacks,wereangryaboutUSsupportfortheIsraelisagainstPalestiniansintheMiddleEast,aboutUStroopsinSaudiArabia,andaboutsanctions（制裁）againstIraq．"September11andtheyearsthatfollowedwereashocktoournationalconsciousness,"saidNicholasBums,AmericanambassadortoNATO（北約）atthetime．Theterroristsstrucknotonlythebuildings,butalsoAmericans-faithintheirpower．ThefearthatAmericahadlostcontrolofeventsaswidespread．Inthenameoffightingterrorism,theUSlaunchedwarsinIraqandAfghanistan．Morethan6,000Americanshavedied．Tensofthousandsofordinarypeopleinthosecountrieshavealsolosttheirlives．Butdeathsareonlypartofthestory．TheworldwasshockedbyphotographsofAmericanstorturing（折磨）IraqisinAbuGhraibprisoninBaghdad．DavidGoldstein,areporterwithTheKansasCityStar,questionedAmericanbehavior:"Hastorturingso-calledterroristssavedAmericanlivesormadethevaluesweadvocatearoundtheworldweaker?…"Isthatwhatwe'vebecome?"However,abriefmomentofnationalunitydidoccurstraightafter9/11．"Americanswerecomingtogetherinanunusuallypowerfulway．．．intheashes．Weliveinabittersweetmemoryofthatcollectivetragedyandcollectivepossibility,"saidfilmmakerKenBurns．September11wasthatkindofcommonmoment．Whenitwasover,theHarthstillturnedinitsusualwayandthestarsintheskyshoneasbefore．Buttheuniversehadshiftedsomehow．ThoughtheworldfelttheconsequenceofSeptember11,moreistocome．Tenyearson,itstillmightbetoosoontotell．31．Whatis"al-Qaeda"inParagraph2?A．Itisthenameoftheleaderofamilitantgroup．B．ItisthenameofacityintieMiddleEast．C．Itisthenameofanarmedorganization．D．Itisthenameofaterroristthatcarriedoutthe9/11attacks．32．WhichstatementisNOTtrue?A．TheUSgovernmentgivessupportstoIsraelbutnottoPalestineorIraq．B．ThereareAmericantroopsstationedinSatidiArabia．C．The9/11eventbroughtdieUSpeopleintounityforsometime．D．Morethan6000Americanshavediedsincethe9/11attacks．33．Whatisprobablytheauthor'sattitudetowardsAmerica'smilitaryactionsabroad?A．Itisnecessarytosweepoutalltheterroristsaroundtheworld．B．ItisnotveryreasonabletolaunchwarsinIraqandAfghanistan．C．Itisquiterighttoapplymilitaryforcesuponothernations．D．Thedaysofaneyeforaneyeshouldneverbegone．34．Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A．SomeAmericansareskepticalaboutAmerica'sarmedbehavioroverseas．B．TensofthousandsofcommonpeoplewerekilledinthewarsbesidesAmericansoldiers．C．The9/11attacksdamagedAmericans'faithintheirmilitaryandeconomicalpower．D．MoreattackswillhappentotheUStenyearslater．35．Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A．ResultofMilitaryOperationsB．America'sVictoryoverTerroristsC．Shadowsof9/11D．NeverSayYes參考答案：31-35CDBAC

19.Eighteenyearsago,TerryGrahl,waspregnantwithherfourthchild.“Moneywasverytight.”Terryrecalls.Sowhenhermomcalledtoaskifshe'dliketogoshoppingatthelocalfabric(布料)storeforthecomingChristmas,shecouldn'tsaynobecausesheknewshebadlyneededsomefabricstomakenewclothesforherchildren.“1rememberwalkingaround,gazingatallthisbeautifulfabric,wonderingwhetherthereisanythingcheapthatIcouldafford.AndIcouldstillgetsomemoneylefttobuyChristmasgiftsformyfamily.”Well,Terry’smommusthaveknownwhatTerrywasthinking.Smilingkindly,shewhisperedtoTerry,“Youpickanyfabricsyoulike.It’syourChristmasgiftfromme.”

Terry’seyeswerefilledwithtearsasthecartbegantooverflowwithmanyfabrics,butnotbecauseTerrywasplanningonmakingherselfaprettydressorapairofcurtainsforthekitchen.Rather,Terry’smom'skindnesshadinspiredsomeholidaygiftideasinTerry,anditdidn’ttakelongforTerrytofigureoutwhatshewasgoingtodowithallthatfabric.“Iwasgoingtomakemyfirstquilt.”Sheexplains.“EverynightIwouldworkonthisqueen-sizequilt.Witheverystitch(一針),Ithoughtaboutallthatmymomhaddoneformeoverthecourseofmychildhood,duringwhichwewerealwaysbattlinghomelessness,butMomsomehowmanagedtofillourliveswithloveandmakeeverythingokay.”O(jiān)nChristmasday,fivedaysafterherbabygirlwasborn,Terryhandedhermomagiftbox.Insidewasthequiltshehadsewn,fromthefabrichermotherhadgivenherasagift.4.WhatdoweknowaboutTerryeighteenyearsago?A.Terrymadealivingbymakingclothes.B.Terryhadabadrelationshipwithhermom.C.Terryandherfamilylivedahardlifeatthattime.D.Terryoftenwentshoppingatthelocalfabricstore.5.Whichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribeshermom?A.Strict.

B.Critical C