全英語語法專項“倒裝句”考點歸納+試題解析

英語語法專項“倒裝句”考點歸納+試題解析一、完全倒裝完全倒裝：將句子中的謂語動詞全部置于主語之前。適合時態(tài)：通常只用于一般現(xiàn)在時和一般過去式。1、here,there,now,then,thus等副詞置于句首，謂語動詞常用be,come,go,lie,run等表示來去或狀態(tài)的動詞。e.g.Hereisyourletter.這是你的信。Thencamehismother.那時他媽媽來了。2、表示運動方向的副詞或地點狀語置于句首，謂語表示運動的動詞。e.g.Aheadsatanoldwoman.前面坐著一個老奶奶。3、完全倒裝句型結(jié)構(gòu)的主語必須是名詞。如果主語是人稱代詞，不能完全倒裝。e.g.Herehecomes.他來了。Awaytheywent.他們走了。二、部分倒裝部分倒裝：將謂語的一部分（如助動詞、情態(tài)動詞）倒裝至柱與之前。如果句子的謂語沒有助動詞或情態(tài)動詞，則需要添加助動詞do,does或did，并將其置于主語之前。1.句首為否定或半否定的詞語時使用，如no,not,never,seldom,little,hardly,aonotime,innoway,notuntil等。e.g.Nowherewillyoufindtheanswertothisquestion.你怎么也不可能找到這個問題的答案的。NeverhaveIseensuchaperformance.我從沒見過這么糟糕的表演。2.用notuntil引出主從復(fù)合句時，主句倒裝，從句不倒裝。e.g.中文：直到孩子入睡后母親才離開房間。原句：Themotherdidn'tleavetheroomuntilthechildfellasleep.倒裝句：Notuntilthechildfellasleepdidthemotherleavetheroom.3.用so,neither,nor表示“也（不）”時，使用部分倒裝。e.g.TomcanspeakGerman,socanJack.湯姆會說德語，Jack也會。Ifyouwon'tgo,neitherwillI.你不去的話，我也不。注意：當so引出的句子是為了對前文內(nèi)容加以肯定或證實時，意為“的確如此”，則不可用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。e.g.—It'sraininghard.雨下得好大?！猄oitis.還真是。4.only位于句首，并后跟副詞、介詞短語或從句等狀語時，主句需要用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。e.g.OnlyinthiswaycanyouspeakEnglishwell.只有通過這種方法你才能更好地講英語。Onlywhenheisseriouslyilldoesheeverstayinbed.他只有病得很重時，才會臥床休息。5.as和though可引導(dǎo)倒裝句1）名詞+as/though+主語+動詞：此時的動詞多為系統(tǒng)詞，且句首名詞不加冠詞（即使有形容詞）。e.g.Queenasshewas,shewasunhappy.她雖是女王，也并不幸福。Greatteacherthoughheis,hecan'tknoweverything.盡管他是一名偉大的教師，也不可能什么都會。2）形容詞+as/thou+主語+動詞：此時動詞同樣多為系動詞。e.g.Beautifulthoughthenecklacewas,wethoughtitwasover-priced.那條項鏈雖然很好看，但我們還是認為價格太高。3）副詞+as/though+主語+動詞e.g.Fastasyouread,youcan'tfinishthisbookintowdays.盡管你讀的很快，還是不可能兩天讀完這本書。4）動詞原形+as/though+主語+動詞：主語后的動詞通常為may,might等情態(tài)動詞或助動詞。e.g.Dislikehimaswemay,wemustacknowledgehisgreatness.盡管我們不喜歡他，但也不能否認他的偉大。5）分詞+as/though+主語+動詞e.g.Raininghardasitis,I'mgoingoutforawalk.盡管下著大雨，我還是要出去走一走。6.Notonly…butalso…,Hardly…when…,Nosooner…than…,so…that…等句型，可能需要倒裝。e.g.Hardlyhadshegoneoutwhenastudentcametovisither.她剛出門，就有個學(xué)生來探望她。Sofrightenedwashethathedidn'tdaretomoveaninch.他被嚇得動都不敢動。7.在虛擬語氣條件句中，從句謂語動詞有were,had,should等詞，可將if省略，把were,had,should移到主語之前，采取部分倒裝。e.g.中文：我是你的話，我就再試一次。原句：IfIwereyou,Iwouldtryitagain.倒裝句：WereIyou,Iwouldtryitagain.高中英語語法倒裝句專題練習

1.Neverinmylife

suchathing.A.IhaveheardoforseenB.IhadheardoforseenC.haveIheardoforseenD.didIhearoforseen2.Seldom

TVduringtheday.A.theywatchB.aretheywatchingC.havetheywatchedD.dotheywatch3.Notuntilhiscomradescriticizedhim

toadmithismistake.A.doeshebeginB.didhebeginC.beganheD.hadhebegun4.Notonly

apromise,butalsohekeptit.A.didhemakeB.hemadeC.doeshemakeD.hashemade5.

norreadEnglish.A.Can’theeitherwriteB.HecanneitherwriteC.CanheneitherwriteD.Neitherhecanwrite6.Onlywhenthousandsofflowersbloomtogether

.A.springwillbeconsideredhereB.couldspringbeconsideringhereC.canspringbeconsideredhereD.springcanbeconsideredhere7.

hisappearancethatnoonecouldrecognizehim.A.SowasstrangeB.WassostrangeC.SostrangewasD.Strangesowas8.

andcaughtthemouse.A.UpthecatjumpedB.ThecatupjumpedC.UpjumpedthecatD.Jumpedupthecat9.“Itwascoldyesterday.”“

.”Whichofthefollowingiswrong.A.SoitwasB.SoisittodayC.SowasitthedaybeforeD.Soitdid10.

andthelessonbegan.A.IncameMr.BrownB.Mr.BrownincameC.IncameheD.CameinMr.Brown11.Onthewall

twolargeportraits.A.hangsB.hangC.hangedD.arehanging12.Never

suchawonderfulplaceasHangzhou.A.haveIseenB.IhaveseenC.HadIseenD.Ihadseen13.

,shewasverybrave.A.GirlasshewasB.AsshewasagirlC.AgirlasshewasD.Girlaswasshe14.Little

thatshewasseriouslyillherself.A.SusanknewB.didSusanknowC.knewSusanD.wasSusanknown15.Such

theresultsoftheexperiments.A.isB.wasC.areD.asbe16.Ididn’treadthenotice.

.A.SodidheB.Neitherdidn’theC.NordidheD.Hedidn’t,too17.

,Iwouldhavephonedyou.A.IfIknewitB.HadIknownitC.IfIknowitD.DidIknowit18.“Theyhavedoneagoodjob.”“

.”A.SotheyhavedoneB.SotheyhaveC.SohavetheyD.Soisit19.Now

yourturntorecitethetext.A.thereisB.hascomeC.comesD.willcome20.Hardly

therailwaystationwhenthetrainstarted.A.didIreachB.hadIreachedC.IreachedD.Ihadreached21.“IliketowatchTVplays,butIdon’twatchTVeveryevening.”“

.”A.SodoIB.SoIdoC.IdosoD.Soitiswithme22.Rarely

suchasillything.A.haveIheardofB.IhaveheardofC.hearIofD.wasIheardof23.

therainstop.thecropswouldbesaved.A.DidB.ShouldC.WouldD.Will24.Seldom

playchess.A.weB.wewillC.doweD.willwe25.Onlyafterhisdeath

consideredcorrect.A.washistheoryB.histheorywasC.didhistheoryD.hadhistheory26.AlbertEinsteincaredlittleformoney.

ProfessorWang.A.EitherdidB.SowasC.SodidD.Neitherdid27.

theplane.A.FlewdownB.DownflewC.DownwasflyingD.Downflying28.Idon’tthinkJackwillcometoday,

.A.orMarydoesB.MarywilleitherC.andMarydoesn’tD.norwillMary29.“Whereisyourfather?”“Oh,

.”A.herecomesheB.here