2018屆高考英語(譯林版)總復(fù)習(xí)真題研練77(有解析)

#第16周Week16TuesdayTask1：閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。（2015?天津，D）OncewhenIwasfacingadecisionthatinvolvedhighrisk,Iwenttoafriend.Helookedatmeforamoment,andthenwroteasentencecontainingthebestadviceI'veeverhadBeboldandbrave—andmighty（強(qiáng)大的）forceswillcometoyouraid.ThosewordsmademeseeclearlythatwhenIhadfallenshortinthepast,itwasseldombecauseIhadtriedandfailed.ItwasusuallybecauseIhadletfearoffailurestopmefromtryingatall.Ontheotherhand,wheneverIhadplungedintodeepwater,forcedbycourageorcircumstance,IhadalwaysbeenabletoswimuntilIgotmyfeetonthegroundagain.Boldnessmeansadecisiontobiteoffmorethanyouaresureyoucaneat.Andthereisnothingmysteriousaboutthemightyforces.Theyarepotentialpowerswepossessenergy,skill,soundjudgment,creativeideas—evenphysicalstrengthgreaterthanmostofusrealize.Admittedly,thosemightyforcesarespiritualones.Buttheyaremoreimportantthanphysicalones.Acollegeclassmateofmine,Tim,wasanexcellentfootballplayer,eventhoughheweighedmuchlessthantheaverageplayer.“InonegameIsuddenlyfoundmyselfconfrontingahugeplayer,whohadnothingbutmebetweenhimandourgoalline,”saidTim.“IwassofrightenedthatIclosedmyeyesanddesperatelythrewmyselfatthatguylikeabullet（子彈）一andstoppedhimcold.”Boldness—awillingnesstoextendyourselftotheextreme—isnotonethatcanbeacquiredovernight.Butitcanbetaughttochildrenanddevelopedinadults.Confidencebuildsup.Surely,therewillbesetbacks（挫折）anddisappointmentsinlife；boldnessinitselfisnoguaranteeofsuccess.Butthepersonwhotriestodosomethingandfailsisalotbetteroffthanthepersonwhotriestodonothingandsucceeds.So,alwaystrytolivealittlebitbeyondyourabilities—andyou'llfindyourabilitiesaregreaterthanyoueverdreamed.【語篇解讀】 本文是一篇議論文。主要談?wù)摰氖侨绾巫霾拍茏兊糜赂?。勇敢不可能突然一下子就能得到，它需要一個(gè)逐漸培養(yǎng)的過程。Whywastheauthorsometimesunabletoreachhisgoalinthepast?Hefacedhugerisks.B．Helackedmightyforces.C.Fearpreventedhimfromtrying.D.Failureblockedhiswaytosuccess.答案C［細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“ItwasusuallybecauseIhadletfearoffailurestopmefromtryingatall.”可知，作者過去不能實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的目標(biāo)是因?yàn)榭謶质棺约翰桓覈L試，從而導(dǎo)致失敗。］2．Whatistheimpliedmeaningoftheunderlinedpart?A.Swallowmorethanyoucandigest.Actslightlyaboveyourabilities.Developmoremysteriouspowers.Learntomakecreativedecisions.答案B［句意理解題。根據(jù)前面的Boldness和后面的greaterthanmostofusrealize可判斷出，畫線部分意為略高于你的能力進(jìn)行發(fā)揮”］WhatwasespeciallyimportantforTim'ssuccessfuldefenseinthefootballgame?A.Hisphysicalstrength. B.Hisbasicskill.C.Hisrealfear. D.Hisspiritualforce.答案D［細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第四段以蒂姆成功的例子來說明“thosemightyforcesarespiritualones”，也就是說蒂姆在足球比賽中成功防御主要是依靠他的精神力量。故答案為D。］WhatcanbelearnedfromParagraph5?Confidencegrowsmorerapidlyinadults.Tryingwithoutsuccessismeaningless.Repeatedfailurecreatesabetterlife.Boldnesscanbegainedlittlebylittle.答案D［推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段第一、二句話可知，勇敢不可能突然一下子就能得到的，它要有一個(gè)逐漸培養(yǎng)的過程。故D項(xiàng)勇敢可以被逐步獲得符合題意。］Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthispassage?Toencouragepeopletobecourageous.Toadvisepeopletobuildupphysicalpower.Totellpeoplethewaystoguaranteesuccess.Torecommendpeopletodevelopmoreabilities.答案A［寫作意圖題。第一段點(diǎn)明文章的主旨：Beboldandbrave，后面的段落對這一中心話題詳細(xì)論述，所以作者寫這篇文章的目的是激勵(lì)人們要大膽、勇敢。］Task2：詞匯積累involvehighrisk包含高風(fēng)險(xiǎn)potentialpowers潛能3．fallshort缺乏Hisbehaviourfallsshortofacceptedstandards.他的行為沒達(dá)到公認(rèn)的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。admittedlyadj.不可否認(rèn)plungeinto跳入stophimcold完全阻止他confrontvt.對抗；遭遇；面臨boldnessn.大膽；冒失Task3：語法填空OncewhenIwasfacingadecision__1_involvedhighrisk,Iwenttoafriend.Helookedatme_2_amoment,andthenwroteasentence_3_(contain)thebestadviceI'veeverhadBeboldandbrave—andmighty(強(qiáng)大的)forceswillcometoyouraid.Thosewordsmademesee_4―(clear)thatwhenIhadfallenshortinthepast,itwasseldombecauseIhadtriedandfailed.ItwasusuallybecauseIhadletfearoffailurestopme_5__tryingatall.Ontheotherhand,wheneverIhadplungedintodeepwater, 6(force)bycourageorcircumstance,IhadalwaysbeenabletoswimuntilIgotmyfeetonthegroundagain.答案1.that/which2.for3.containing4.clearly5.from6.forcedTask4：單句改錯(cuò)Acollegeclassmateofme,Tim,wasanexcellentfootballplayer,eventhoughheweighedmuchlessthantheaverageplayer.IwassuchfrightenedthatIclosedmyeyesanddesperatelythrewmyselfatthatguylikea6/同(子彈)一andstoppedhimcold.So,alwaystrytolivealittlebitbeyondyourabilities—andyou'llfindyourabilitiesaregreatthanyoueverdreamed.答案1.me—mine2.such—so3.great—greaterTask