全2021年高考英語全國甲卷和乙卷單詞、短語超全整理

2021年高考英語全國甲卷和乙卷單詞、短語超全整理2021年全國乙卷單詞短語閱讀部分ATheBiggestStadiumsinTheWorld世界上最大的體育場1.

pourinto

川流不息地涌入Peoplehavebeen

pouringinto

stadiumssincethedaysofancientGreece.從古希臘時代起，人們大量涌入體育場。2.

continuetodosth

繼續(xù)做某事Inaround80A.D.,theRomansbuilttheColosseum,whichremainstheworld’sbestknownstadiumand

continuestoinform

contemporarydesign.約公元80年，羅馬人建造了羅馬競技場，它至今仍是世界上最著名的體育場，并且是當(dāng)代建筑設(shè)計的典范。3.

tendtodosth/sth

傾向于Thesedays,safetyregulations-nottomentionthemodernsportsfan’sdesireforagoodviewandcomfortableseat

tendtokeep

stadiumcapacitiesslightlylower.如今，安全規(guī)定-更不用說現(xiàn)代體育迷對良好視野和舒適座位的渴望-常常使體育場的容量略微減少。4.

aswellas

也，和……一樣Forthebiggeststadiumsintheworld,wehaveuseddatasuppliedbytheWorldAltaslistsofar,whichranksthembytheirstatedpermanentcapacity,aswellasupdatedinformationfromofficialstadiumwebsites.我們使用《世界地圖冊》迄今為止提供的數(shù)據(jù)來查詢世界上最大的體育場。以下是根據(jù)體育場的常設(shè)容量排名，以及來自官方體育網(wǎng)站的最新消息。5.

hold

容納HowmanypeoplecouldtheCircusMaximus

hold?大競技場能容納多少人？6.

haveincommon

與……有相同之處Whatdothelistedstadiums

haveincommon?所列的體育場有什么相同之處？B7.

morethan

多于……；不止Whenalmosteveryonehasamobilephone,whyare

morethan

halfofAustralianhomesstillpayingforalandline?何時起幾乎每個人都有一部移動電話了，為什么超過半數(shù)的美國家庭依然愿意為座機(jī)買單？8.

plentyof

大量的Infact,

plentyof

youngerkidshaveoneintheirpocket.事實上，許多的美國小孩口袋里都有手機(jī)。9.

relyon

依賴accordingto

根據(jù)Still,55percentofAustralianshavealandlinephoneathomeandonlyjustoveraquarter(29%)relyonlyontheirsmartphones

accordingto

asurvey.另，據(jù)調(diào)查，55%的澳洲人家中都有一部座機(jī)，僅僅只有超過四分之一（29%）的人僅僅依賴于他們的手機(jī)。10.

concede

承認(rèn)=admitincaseof

萬一，如果發(fā)生OfthoseAustralianswhostillhavealandline,athirdconcedethatit’snotreallynecessaryandthey’rekeepingitasasecurityblanket-19percentsaytheyneveruseitwhileafurther13percentkeepitincaseofemergencies.在哪些有固定電話的澳大利亞人當(dāng)中，三人之一的人承認(rèn)他們真沒有必要安裝固定電話，他們只把固定電話當(dāng)作安全保障的心理安慰-19%的人說，他們從來不用它，而另外13%的人留著它以備不時之需。11.

todowith

與……有關(guān)Ageisn’ttheonlyfactor;I’dsayit’salso

todowith

themakeupofyourhousehold.年齡不是唯一的因素，我想說的是，它也與你的家庭成員的構(gòu)成有關(guān)。12.

finditconvenientto

發(fā)現(xiàn)其是方便的providsthforsb/providesbwithsth

提供GenerationsXerswithyoungfamilies,likemywifeandI,canstill

finditconvenientto

haveahomephoneratherthanprovidingamobilphoneforeveryfamilymember.像我和妻子這樣的X一代的年輕家庭，仍感到有一部家庭電話很方便，而不是為每個家庭配一部手機(jī)。13.

tobehonest

說實話pickup

拿起;撿起；接電話；接人；學(xué)習(xí)（語言）Thatsaid,tobehonesttheonlypeoplewhoeverringourhomephoneareourbabyBoomersparents,tothepointwhereweplayagameandguesswhoiscallingbeforewe

pickup

thephone(usingCallerIDwouldtakethefunoutofit).也就是說，說實話，唯一給我們家打座機(jī)的人是我們嬰兒潮一代的父母們，以至于我們在拿起電話前會做個游戲，猜猜誰在打電話（使用來電顯示會讓它索然無味）。14.

attach

使依戀How

attached

areyoutoyourlandline?你對你們家的座機(jī)有多依戀？C15.

atthebeginningof

在……的開始apairof

一對；一雙Atthebeginningof

theyear,theartistbuiltapiececalled“Strawpocalypse,”apairof10-foot-tallplasticwaves,frozenmid-crash.在年初，這位藝術(shù)家制作了一幅名為“Strawpocalypse”的作品，這是一對10英尺高的塑料波浪，在撞擊過程中凝固了。16.

bynomeans

決不Plasticstrawsarebynomeansthebiggestsourceofplasticpollution.塑料吸管絕不是塑料污染的罪魁禍?zhǔn)?。D17.

bedividedinto…被分成Theywererandomlydividedintofourgroupsandexposedtovariousnoiselevelsinthebackground,fromtotalsilenceto50decibels,70decibelsand85decibels.他們被隨機(jī)分成四組，暴露在完全無聲、50分貝、70分貝和85分貝不同背景的噪聲中。18.

suggest

顯示、暗示Butsincetheresultsat70decibelsweresignificant,thestudyalsosuggeststhattherightlevelofbackgroundnoise-nottooloudandnottotalsilence-mayactuallyimproveone’screativethinkingability.但由于70分貝組的結(jié)果較為顯著，這項研究還表明，適當(dāng)?shù)谋尘霸肼暢潭?不要太大，也不能完全無聲音-這或許會提升一個人的創(chuàng)造性思維能力。19.

stop……fromdoing

阻止某人做某事getdrawninto

糾纏于，卷入Theproblemmaybethat,inouroffice,wecan’tstopourselvesfromdrowningintoothers’conversationswhilewe’retryingtofocus.問題可能是，在辦公室里，當(dāng)我們試圖集中精力時，卻無法阻止自己被別人的談話所吸引。20.

indeed

真正地，事實上creativeprocess

創(chuàng)造過程providefreedom

提供自由Indeed,theresearchersfoundthatface-to-facelevelofinteractionsandconversationsaffectthecreativeprocess,andyetacoweringspaceoracoffeeshopprovidesacertainlevelofnoisewhilealsoprovidingfreedomfrominterruptions.事實上，研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)面對面的互動和對話會影響創(chuàng)造過程。然而，一個共同的工作空間或咖啡店提供了一定程度的背景噪音，同時自由也不受干擾。21.

adventurous

愛冒險的，大膽的Sothemainthingisjusttoshowupandbeadventurous,tryingdifferentfoodsandtalkingtostrangers.22.

beableto

能夠“Whatdoyoudoforaliving?”,you’llbeabletogetalotmoreinterestingconversationoutofwhomeveritisyou’retalkingto.23.

laughat

嘲笑，失笑于“Irodebuswiththecrazypeoplewhowerelaughingatsillyjokesintheback.”24.

openup

開放，展開Itjustopensupconversation.25.

help…with

幫助某人做某事remove…from

從……移除Ifyou’rethehost,youcanaskthemtohelpyouinthekitchenwithsomethingandjustremovethemfromthesituation.26.

befacedwith

面對awkward

尷尬的，笨拙的Ifyou’refacedwithanawkwardsilenceatadinnerparty,theonlythingthatalwaysgetseveryonetalkingagainistogivethehostacompliment.27.

turnaround

轉(zhuǎn)身Justquicklyturnaroundandsay,“Thiscakeisextremelydeliciousandyouhavetotellmeallaboutit.”語言知識運用部分28.

arangeof

一系列，一套Anditcametomethenhowmucheasieritwouldbeifwehadarangeofwordsthatexpressdifferentgradesofgratitude.29.

bereadyfor

為……作準(zhǔn)備Butsherecovered,thoughslowly,andwasreadyfordischargeafterfourweeks.30.

beeagerto

盼望，渴望要做……thenursingteam

保育室Asshewasleavingshewaseagertosaygoodbyetoeachofusinthenursingteam.31.

takeintoaccount

考慮Mythoughtsweresoontakeintoaccount.使用適當(dāng)形式填空32.

beregardedas

被認(rèn)為……Ecotourismiscommonlyregardedaslowimpacttraveltoundisturbedplaces.33.

bedifferentfrom

與……不同intermsof

依據(jù)，按照Itisdifferentfromtraditionaltourismbecauseitallowsthetraveltobecomeeducatedabouttheareas-bothintermsofgeographicalconditionsandculturalcharacteristics,andoftenprovidesmoneyforconservationandbenefitsthedevelopmentofthelocalareas.34.

rangefrom

從……到……h(huán)avealowimpacton

對……有較低的影響力Activitiesthererangefromwhalewatchingtohikingandaccommodationaimtohavealowimpactonthenaturalenvironment.35.

tideup

收拾，整理Ialsowatertheflowersintheyardandtidingupmyownbedroomwhatevernecessary.36.

benefitalotfrom

從...中受益匪淺Inmyopinion,studentscanbenefitalotdoingsomehousework.37.

what’smore.

而且，更重要的是What’smore,doinghouseworkcanbeaformofmentallyrelaxationfromstudy.38.outperform勝過...；做得比...好Thedifferencesbetweenmostofthegroupswerestatisticallyinsignificant;however,theparticipantsinthe70decibelsgroup—thoseexposedtoalevelofnoisesimilartobackgroundchatterinacoffeeshop—significantlyoutperformedtheothergroups.Sincetheeffectsweresmall,thismaysuggestthatourcreativethinkingdoesnotdifferthatmuchinresponsetototalsilenceand85decibelsofbackgroundnoise.2021年全國甲卷單詞短語一覽閱讀部分A1.

showcase

v.展現(xiàn)，表現(xiàn)Eachyear,thehighstandardofentireshasshownthattheAwardsaretheperfectplatformtoshowcasetheverybestphotographyoftheBritishlandscape.2.

desirable

adj.令人向往的TakeaviewisadesirableannualcompetitionforphotographersfromallcomersoftheUKandbeyond.3.

extremelycold

酷寒freezingfog

霧凇Itwasanextremelycoldwinter’seveningandfreezingfoghungintheair.4.

foreground

n.前景ThesmallpineaddedtotheinterestandIplaceditcentrallytotaketheviewfromtheforegroundrightthroughintotheforest.5.

mountainousscene

多山的景色Theyshowmountainousscenes.B6.

runabreedingprogramme

繁育中心rhinocalf

犀牛幼崽PortLympneReserve,whichrunsabreedingprogramme,haswelcomedthearrivalofarareblackrhinocalf.7.

tinycreature

小動物atthereserve

在自然保護(hù)區(qū)WhenthetinycreaturearrivedonJanuary31,shebecamethe40thblackrhinotobebornatthereserve.8.

captivity

n.圈養(yǎng)AndofficialsatPortLympneweredelightedwiththenewarrival,especiallyasblackrhinosareknownforbeingdifficulttobreedincaptivity.9.

afantasticjob

極出色的工作Hermother,Solio,isafirst-timemumandsheisdoingafantasticjob.10.havenodoubtthat

毫無疑問是Ihavenodoubtthatthelittleonewillbeoutandaboutexploringandplayingeveryday.11.

adorablefemalecalf

可愛的雌性幼崽Theadorablefemalecalfisthesecondblackrhinobornthisyearatthereserve,butitistooearlytotellifthecalveswillmakegoodcandidatestobereturnedtoprotectedareasofthewild.12.WorldWildlifeFund

世界野生動物協(xié)會criticallyendangered

極度瀕危AccordingtotheWorldWildlifefund,theglobalblackrhinopopulationhasdroppedaslowas5500,givingtherhinosa“criticallyendangered”status.13.

controversial

adj.有爭議的ambitious

adj.有雄心的；野心勃勃的14.

new-bornrhino

新生的犀牛WhatdoesPaulBeersayaboutthenew-bornrhino?15.

ingoodcondition

狀況良好Sheisingoodcondition.16.

firstborn

頭生的（犀牛）TheyhadtheirfirstborninJanuary.17.

canbeinferred

能被推斷WhatcanbeinferredaboutPornLympneReserve?C18.

packup

卷鋪蓋，整理，打包WhenIwas9,wepackedupourhomeinLosAngelesandarrivedatHeathrow,LondononagrayJanuarymorning.Everyoneinthefamilysettledquicklyintothecityexceptme.D19.

ataloss

感到迷茫outofplace

不相稱的Ifeltatalossandoutofplace.20.

well-done

做得好21.

trick

n.技巧C.Tolearnmoretricks.22.

rejectedby

被……拒絕Whencontributionsweremadebygeniusesoutsidetheclub-women,orpeopleofadifferentcolororbelief-theywereunacknowledgedandrejectedbyothers.23.

wiredworld

有線世界（互聯(lián)網(wǎng)世界）constantglobalcommunication

全球的持續(xù)溝通Inawiredworldwithconstantglobalcommunication,we’reallpositionedtoseeflashesofgeniuswherevertheyappear.24.

co