2022年山東棗莊中考英語真題

2022年棗莊市初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試

英語

溫馨提示：

1.本試卷共兩部分，共120分。考試時間為120分鐘。

2.請不要在本試卷上答題，1~40題請在答題卡指定的位置上涂答案，其余題目請在答題卡上

指定的位置答題。

3.答卷前，請在試卷第一頁上方空白處寫上姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號?？荚嚱Y(jié)束，將試卷和答題卡一

并交回。

第一部分

一、聽力選擇（1~15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）

（-）根據(jù)你聽到的內(nèi)容，選出相應(yīng)的圖片，完成1~5小題。

(-)根據(jù)你聽到的內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子是否符合你聽到的對話內(nèi)容，符合的用“T”表示,

不符合的用“F”表示。

6.SapioteacheskidshowtoplaybasketballintheNBABasketballSchoolinHaikoueverySundaymorning.

7.Ifyou'reinterestedinsports,youmayplaythemwell.

8.First,heteachesthekidsskills,thenheteachesthemtolovethegame.

9.Thewinterofhishometownisshort.

10.Hehasdrivenhiscarforseveralyears.

（三）你會聽到五個人談?wù)撽P(guān)于如何拯救環(huán)境的觀點。從A到E的列表中，為每個說話者選

擇表達(dá)每個人觀點的字母。每個字母只用一遍。

11Speaker1A.Governmentsshouldstoppeoplefromsellingsharkfins.

12.Speaker2B.Peopleshouldtaketheirownshoppingbags.

13.Speaker3C.Everyoneshouldplayapartinmakingtheriverclean.

14.Speaker4D.Peopleshouldnotdrivetheircars.

15.Speaker5E.Thegovernmentshouldaskthefactoriesnottoopenforbusiness.

請同學(xué)們把試卷翻到第二部分第四大題，繼續(xù)做聽力填空題。

二、完形填空（16~25小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）

閱讀下面的短文，從所給的四個選項（ABCD）中，選出最佳選項。

The75-year-oldJoelivedveryhappilyinavillageandhadabigwarmfamily.Hischildren]and

movedtodifferentcities.Nowhehasfourgrandchildren,andtheyusuallyvisithimduringtheirholidays.

Duringone2Joewaspreparinghishomeforthekids:cleaningthehouseandcookingtheirfavorite

foods.Afterhefinishedworking,herealizedhiswatchwas3.Thewatchwasfromhis4andhe

treasureditverymuch,sohewasveryupset.Helookedforitbutcouldnotfindit5.

Whenhisgrandchildrencame,theypromisedhimtheywouldfindthewatchwhichwasgivenbytheir

grandma.

Onegranddaughterasked:<€Grandpa,doyourememberwhenyousawitthe6time?

“IguesswhenIwascleaningthe7!”hereplied.

ThechildrenlookedformorethantwohourswithJoe,buttheycouldn*tfindit.Thekidswerenowalsosad,

buttheytriedtocomforttheirgrandpa.

Onegrandsonwentbacktothegardentolookagain.Hewasthereforabout15minutesandrushedbackwith

a（an）8lookonhisface.

Theneveryonewasverysurprisedtoseethewatchinhishand.Theyaskedhowhewasabletofindit.The

littleboyreplied:"Isattherewithoutmakinganoise.Afterafewminutes,Iheardthe'tick,tick'soundandfound

thewatch."

Joehuggedand9thelittleboy.

Thisisthepowerof10.Ifwestaycalm（冷靜）,wearemoreabouttofindthewaysofsolving

problems.

1.A.gaveupB.lookedupC.grewupD.gotup

2A.summerB.vacationC.winterD.weekday

3.A.dirtyB.brokenC.wetD.missing

4.A.wifeB.childrenC.granddaughterD.grandson

5.A.somewhereB.anywhereC.hereD.there

6.A.lastB.nextC.secondD.first

7.A.kitchenB.bedroomC.yardD.garden

8.A.tiredB.surprisedC.excitedD.bored

9.A.warnedB.由ankedC.punishedD.kicked

10.A.silenceB.courageC.discoveryD.doubt

三、閱讀理解（26~40小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）

閱讀下面兩篇短文，從26~31各題所給的四個選項（ABCD）中，選出最佳選項。

SupportWorkers

Doyouhavetheabilitytocareforothers?Canyouunderstandhowolderpeoplefeel?Are

youagoodcommunicator?Doyouhavegoodlisteningskills?Canyouworkontheweekends?

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13.Howmanyhoursdoyouworkadayifyouworkasaguide?

A.Sixhours.B.Sevenhours.C.Eighthours.D.Ninehours.

B

Duringthepastsummerseason,photosofsnowleopardsweretakenbyfivedifferentspecialcamerasin

Pingwu,Sichuanprovince,surprisingmanywildlifescientists.Thisshowsthatthelivingareaofsnowleopardsin

China'ssouthwesternmountainshasbecomelarger.

Pingwu,about4,200metersabovethesealevel,isfamousforbeinghometoalargenumberofwildpandas.

Thefourthnationalsurveyofpandasin2015foundthattherewere1,864wildpandasinChina,including335in

Pingwu.Asaresult,overhalfofPingwu'slandareahasbecomepartofthePandaNationalPark,whichhasa

plannedareaof22,000squarekilometersacrossSichuan,ShaanxiandGansuprovinces.Itisamongfivenational

parksChinanamedinOctober,2021.

Throughshuttingdownmines（煤礦），plantingmoretreesandothermeasures,protectioneffortsinthepark

havenotonlymadepandaslessendangered,butalsoareofferingsafetyandprotectionforotherrarespecies（珍稀

物種）.About87%ofthePandaNationalParkliesinSichuan.It'sthehomeofmorethan8,000speciesofanimals

andplants.

Theprovincehasusedspecialcamerasandforestprotectorsasacloselyconnectedprotectionsystem.

Thousandsofforestprotectorshavebeenworkingyear-roundonmorethan900routes.Overthepastfouryears,

theyhavemetrareanimalsforabout1,600times.InPingwualone,morethan4,100speciesofplantsand1,900

speciesofanimalshavebenefitedfromtheprotectionofpandas.Forexample,thenumberoftakin,arareanimal,

hasincreasedby10%overthepasttenyears.Meanwhile,theprotectionofpandascausesthedevelopmentof

humansociety,too.

14WhydoesthePandaNationalParkincludePingwu?

A.BecausePingwuisabout4,200metersabovethesealevel.

B.Becausethereare1,864wildpandasinPingwu.

C.BecausetherearemanywildpandasinPingwu.

D.Becauseithasanareaof22,000squarekilometers.

15.WhafstheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword“benefited”inParagraph4?

A.受益B.受害C.支持D.獲得

16.Whichisthebesttitleofthispassage?

A.TheReasonsforProtectingPandasB.GoodResultsofProtectingPandas

C.TheIntroductionofPingwuD.TheAnimalsandPlantsinPingwu

C

讀下面的文章，然后判斷文章后面各小題，正確的答案寫""，錯誤的答案寫“F”。

ChineseastronautWangYapingmadehistoryonNovember7whenshebecamethecountry'sfirstwomanto

doaspacewalk,accordingtothenationalspaceagency.

Atthemoment,WangandZhaiZhigang,twoofthethreemembersatChina*snewTiangongspacestation,

successfullycompletedthe6.5-hourspacewalkintheearlyhoursofthemorningofNovember8,accordingtothe

ChinaMannedSpaceAgency.ThethirdastronautoftheShenzhou-13members,YeGuangfu,stayedonthespace

stationtosupportthespacewalk.

It'sthefirsttimetheastronautshaveleftthespacestationsincetheirarrivalonOctober16.Shortlyafter

steppingoutofthespaceship,WangwavedtoaudiencesonEarthandsaidshefeltgreat.Duringthespacewalk,the

teamfixedasuspension（懸掛）deviceandconnectorstothestation'sroboticarm.Theyalsotestedthesafetyof

supportingequipment（設(shè)備），includingthespacesuitproducedbyChina.

WangisChina*ssecondwomaninspace,afterLiuYangmadehistorybyjoiningtheShenzhou-9spacecraftin

2012.BeforeWang,only15womenaroundtheworldhaddonespacewalkssince1984,whenSovietastronaut

SvetlanaSavitskayabecamethefirsttodoso.Sofar,mostwomenspacewalkershavebeenAmericanNASA

astronauts.

TheShenzhou-13memberswilldooneortwomorespacewalksduringtheirsix-monthstayatthespace

station.ThisisnotthefirsttimeastronautshaveworkedatTiangongspacestation.InSeptember,threeother

Chineseastronautssuccessfullycompletedathree-monthstayatthestation.ByDecember2022,Chinaplansto

havethestationreadytobeused—agreattargetthatseemstobepossible.

17.TheShenzhou-13membersarrivedattheTiangongspacestationonOctober16.

18.Duringthe6.5-hourspacewalk,alltheShenzhou-13memberssteppedoutofthespacestation.

19.Wangisthe16thwomanaroundtheworldwhohasdoneaspacewalk.

20.ThemainideaofthispassageisaboutChina'sspacetravel.

D

七選五根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入36~40小題橫線上的最佳選項。

Everyoneneedsfriendsandifyoufailtomakefriends,21

Maybeyouhavesocialfaultssuchastalkativeness（多嘴）andimproperbehaviour,whichdriveawayyournew

friends.Whateveryoursocialfaultsmaybe,22

Afriendlypersondoeshisbesttomakeastrangerfeelcomfortable,whereverhehappenstobe.Putyourselfin

theotherperson'splaceandmakehimfeelwelcome.

23Itmakesyournewfriendsfeelhappy.Anditgivesthemthefeelingthattheyhavemadean

impression（印象）onyoubecauseyourememberthem.

Ifyoudonotagreewithotherpeopleonacertainmatter,24oryouwilllosefriendseasily.

Finallyafriendlypersonthinksofnotonlyhimself,butalsoothers.25

A.Smileatsomeoneandyoumaysurelygetasmileinreturn.

B.donotargue,butdiscuss

C.youshouldthinkifthere'ssomethingwrongwithyourpersonality（性格）.

D.Treatdifferentpeopleindifferentways.

E.Trytoremembernames.

F.Peoplewhorefusetoconsiderothershavefewfriends.

G.lookatthemhonestly,andtrytocorrectthem.

第二部分

四、聽力填空（41~45小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）

聽下面一段短文，請根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容完成下面的填空。每空一詞。把答案寫在答題卡41?45

小題的橫線上。

41....becausehehadgettingtheballintothebasketonthebasketballground.

42.Hismothertoldhimnottohimself.

43....howtocommunicatewithhisteammatesandlearningfrom.

44....toldthemtopulltogethertothenextgame.

45.Tohissurpriseandreliefofthemnodded...

五、語法填空（46?55小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）

閱讀下面的材料并填空。有的答案要填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容，有的答案要用括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，但每個答案

不多于三個單詞。

DoyouknowStonehenge?It'soneofBritain'smostfamoushistorical26(place).Everyyearmore

than750,000people27(visit)it.Peopleliketogotothisplaceastheywanttoseethesun28(rise)

onthelongestdayoftheyear,especially29June.

DifferentpeoplehavedifferentideasaboutStonehenge.SomehistoriansbelievedStonehengewasatemple,

30historianPaulStokerthinksthiscan'tbetruebecauseStonehengewasbuiltmanycenturiesago.Other

peoplebelievethestoneswereusedtokeeppeople31(health).Nooneissure32Stonehengewas

usedfor,butmostagreethatthepositionofthestonesmustbeforaspecialpurpose.Peoplemightbuildit

33(respect)ancestors.

Stonehengewasbuilt34(slow)overalongperiodoftime.Mosthistoriansbelieveitmustbealmost

5,000yearsold.Thestonesaresobigandheavy35nooneknowshowitwasbuilt,butwedoknowthe

buildersmusthavebeenhard-workingandgreatplanners.

六、整理筆記(56~60小題，每小題2分，滿分10分)

讀下面的文章，在每個題目下做簡單的筆記。

Theteenyearscanbeastressfultimeforbothteenagersandtheirfamilies.Whileeveryonehasstress,teens

havenewanddifferentkindsofstresstheymayhaveneverbeforehad.Asaparent,youplayanimportantrolein

helpingyourteenstodealwithstress.

Talktoyourteenswhenyounoticesignsofstress.Someofthesignsthatmakeyourteensgetstressedout

mightincludeunhappiness,worryorphysicalillness.Askthemwhatyoucandotohelp.Talkingtothemcanbe

helpful.

Adviseyourteenstogetenoughphysicalexercise.Exercisereduces(減少)theproductionofstresschemicals

inthebodyandhelpstosleepwell.Askyourteenswhatkindofactivitytheythinktheymightenjoy-thatway,

they'llbemorelikelytokeeppracticingit.

Helpyourteensmanagetheirdailyactivitiesbymakingatimetable.Manyteensfeelstressedbecausethey

feelliketheydon'thaveenoughtimeintheday,sotheyhavetoomuchpressure.Makeatimetablethatincludes

enoughtimeforhomeworkandfamilytime.

Makesurethatyourteenscangetenoughsleepeachnight.Alack(缺少)ofsleepcancausefeelingsofstress.

Mostteensneedbetween8.5and9.25hoursofsleepeachnight.Makesureyourteenshaveacomfortablequilt,set

abedandwaketime.Don'tletyourteensdrinkcoffee,tea,sodaandchocolate,closetobedtime.

36.Themainidea:___________________________

37.Listthreesignsofstress:①②(3)

38.Thenumberofwaystodealwithstress:

39.Thereasonswhyteensshoulddoexercise:

40.Writeatleasttwoofyourownwaystodealwithstress:①②

七、補全句子（61~65小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）

根據(jù)漢語意思完成英語句子，每個空格填一個單詞。把答案寫在答題卡61~65小題的橫線

上。

41.Englishisthemostdifficultinallofthesubjects.

在所有的科目中，英語對我來說是最難的。

42.ButIknowitisimportantasecondlanguage.

但是我知道再學(xué)一門語言是重要的。

43.1practiceEnglishandreadbooks.

我在家里練習(xí)英語，閱讀書籍。

44.ManytimesIthoughtaboutgivingup,butI.

許多次我都想放棄，但我奮力堅持了下來。

45.Thespiritofclimbersshowsmethat1shouldnevergiveuptryingtomy.

登山者的精神向我表明我不應(yīng)該放棄對實現(xiàn)自己夢想的努力。

八、大意總結(jié)（滿分10分）

46.讀下面的文章。請根據(jù)問題提示，盡可能用自己的話寫出大意總結(jié)。詞數(shù)不少于60,不多于80。

Doyoufeeltiredofthesameeverydayli佗？“Survival（生存）Holidays^^isforchildrentogointothelonely

placeforexcitingactivities.About1,100schoolswilltakechildrenintothegreatoutdoorswithouttheirparentsthis

summer.

Whydopeoplelike"SurvivalHolidays^^?Becausetheythinkbeingclosetonatureisgoodforchildren.Many

childreninbigcitiesspendalltimewatchingTVandplayingcomputergames."'SurvivalHolidays“givestheman

importantcha