2022年山東省日照市成考專升本英語第一次模擬卷含答案

2022年山東省日照市成考專升本英語第一次模擬卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(30題)1.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

2.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

3.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

4.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

5.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

6.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

7.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

8.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

9.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

10.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

11.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

12.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

13._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

14.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

15.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

16.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

17.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

18.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

19.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

20.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

21.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

22.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

23.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

24.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

25.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

26.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

27.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

28.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

29.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

30.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

二、漢譯英(10題)31.只要你堅(jiān)持學(xué)習(xí)英語，你肯定會(huì)取得更大進(jìn)步。

32.他的解釋遠(yuǎn)不能令人滿意。

33.Notuntilyoutalkedwithhim（他才認(rèn)識(shí)到他的錯(cuò)誤的嚴(yán)重性）.

34.如我們所知，韓國人與日本人和中國人一樣對(duì)圍棋(thegameofGo)極為熱衷。

35.為已逝去的時(shí)光悲傷是沒用的。

36.（這么多人不在）,wedecidedtoputthemeetingoff.

37.（看來）thetwoprofessorsdon'tagreeentirelywitheachother.

38.近幾年來農(nóng)民的生活一直有所改善。

39.他的家庭很貧窮，經(jīng)常穿一些過時(shí)的衣服。

40.（此規(guī)定不適用于你）,youareunder18.

三、語法與詞匯(10題)41.Hemadeno______(explain)aboutwhyheactedsorudelytohiswifelastnight.

42.Alaserbeamcanbeturnedintoa______(dead)weapon.

43.Canyoufigureoutthe______(imply)meaningofhisstatement?

44.Ifyouareinneedofhelp,you'dbetternot______(hesitation)totellme.

45.Somepuretheorists,likeEinstein,carelittleaboutthe______(apply)oftheirtheories.

46.--DoyouthinkIcanuseyourdictionary?--__________.

A.Yes,youmayuse

B.Yes,youcan

C.Sure,hereyouare

D.Certainly,goout

47.Aspreviously______(state),theseunansweredquestionssuggestareasthatareinneedoffurtherstudy.

48.--Marycareslittleaboutmoney--__________.

A.SodoIB.Iam,tooC.NotdoID.NeitherdoI

49.Frankfurt,Germany,isinoneofthemost______(dense)populatedregionsofWesternEurope.

50.HisrecommendationthattheAirForce______(investigate)theUFOsightingwasapprovedbythecommittee.

四、詞匯與語法知識(shí)(10題)51.IvisitedZhangjiajielastsummer．Neverinmylife______sobeautifulaplacelikethat．

A．Ihadseen

B．didIsee

C．haveIseen

D．Ishallsee

52.Weshouldrespectfoodandthinkaboutthepeoplewhodon‘thave__________wehavehereandtreatfoodnicely．

A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whether

53.11.Shehelpedtheoldman______thecar.A.intoB.onC.inD.to

54.TheeffectofTV__________thelifeofaveragepeopleisincalculableA.inB.forC.aboutD.on

55.12.Justice,aswellasthelaw,______thattheserobbersbeseverelypunished.A.demandsB.havedemandedC.isdemandingD.demand

56._______theimportanceofwearingseatbeltswhiledriving．

A．Littletheyrealize

B．Theylittledorealize

C．Littlerealizedothey

D．Littledotheyrealize

57.Hehasjusttakenanexamination__chemistry.

A．for

B．a(chǎn)bout

C．on

D．in

58.

第14題Itwasn’tanaccident．Hediditon__________．

A.aimB.reasonC.intentionD.purpose

59.Itisthosepeoplewho__mostangryatwhatisgoingonatuniversitycampuses.

A．is

B.was

C.were

D.are

60.11.Theexperimentwas______easiertitanwehadexpected.A.moreB.muchmoreC.muchD.moremuch

五、閱讀理解(10題)61.Thispassagemainlytellsus______.

A.pasteffortstoestimatedeforestationintheAmazonhavecompletelyfailed

B.thatdamagescausedbyloggingandfiresthreatentheAmazonrainforest

C.Amazonrainforestdisappearsfasterthanthought

D.thatsatelliteimagesaremadeuseofforestimatingdeforestation

62.Theverycoreofmarketingliesin________.

A.allunderstandingofconsumerneeds

B.theefficientmovementofgoods

C.developingnewwantsforconsumergoods

D.makinggoodsreadilyavailabletocustomers

63.

Collegestudentstoday______.

A.makeupnearlyhalt'oftheAmericanpopulation

B.aredeeplyinterestedinmakingabetterlifeforallpeople

C.havenotbeengivenafairchancebeforenow

D.arealwaysfindingfaultwiththeirparents

64.It'snoteasytoseemuchdifferencebetweendayandnightbecause______.

A.city-dwellersareobligedtoadoptawhollyunnaturalwayoflife

B.thesunwashiddenfromviewbytallbuildings

C.thenoisemadebytrafficneverstops

D.largemoderncitiesaretoobigtocontrol

65.The"newsetofwheels"thatbicycleridershadtogetusedtowas______.

A.thenewtiresontheirbikes

B.theautomobile

C.thenewstreet

D.thebicycleitself

66.MaryOuterbridgeisimportantinthehistory,oflawntennisbecause______.

A.sheinventedit

B.shegaveititsname

C.sheintroducedittoBermuda

D.shebroughtittoAmerica

67.InhowmanyvolumeswasAnAmericanDictionaryoftheEnglishLanguagepublished?

A.Onevolume.B.TwovolumesC.Threevolumes.D.Fourvolumes.

68.

Somestudentsareenthusiasticforpositionsinstudentorganizationsprobablybecause______.

A.theyhatetheconstantpressureandstrainoftheirstudy

B.theywillthenbeabletostaylongerintheuniversity

C.suchpositionshelpthemgetbetterjobs

D.suchpositionsareusuallywellpaid

69.Germansmaymakegreatcars,brewdeliciousbeer,andgivetheworldamazingfashionmodels,buttheystillfeelunlovedandunwanted.

SixtyyearsaftertheSecondWorldWar,GermansfindthemselvesstilldislikedacrossEurope.Theyfeelthattheyaretakingblamepersonallyfortwoworldwarsorforrudebehavior.byGermantourists,ortheysensetheyareenviedbecauseoftheircountry'sprosperity.

Thelatestroundofintrospection(反省)emergedafterablindGermansinger,whohadbeentippedasafavoritetowinlastmonth'sEurovisionsongcontest,endedupadisappointing21stinafieldof25.

"wasitjustthesongorwasitbecausepeopleinothercountriesjustdon'tlikeus?"askedBildnewspapercolumnistDavidBlieswood,,expressingthenationwidedistress.

(76)

Germany'sbest-sellingdailywasfilledthefollowingweekwithlettersfromreaderscomplainingthatGermanswillneverwincontestslikeEurovisionbecausetheyaresoloathedabroad.

Germansmadeahugeefforttoimprovetheirpositionandputtheimageofdangerouslybelligerent(好戰(zhàn)的)armiesbehindthem.But,inspiteofthat,GermansregularlygetdislikedacrossEurope.

"ThestereotypesofGermansaretreatedthewaytheybehave.Someareindeedveryarrogant,"saidLutzErbring,aprofessorformediastudiesatBerlin'sfreeUniversity."Butstereotypesareoftenbadlyoutdated.Germansareconsideredtobehard-working,inrealityGermansarethelaziestpeopleinEurope."

TheBritishnewspapertheGuardianrecentlycitedaEurope-widesurveywhichaskedpeopletoscoreeachcountryoutof10accordingtohowmuchrespectandlovetheyhadeachother.(77)Germanscameinsecondtolast,justaheadoftheBritish.TheIrishwererankedasthemostpopular.

Whatisthereason,Germansfeel,fortheirbeingunloved.

A.thetwoworldwars

B.rudebehavior

C.jealousyoftheirprosperity

D.A,BandC

70.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A.Awardsvaryinmonetaryvalue.

B.CeremoniesareheldonDecember10tocommemorateNobel'sinventions.

C.Politicscanplayanimportantroleinselectingthewinners.

D.Afewindividualshavewontwoawards.

六、作文(1題)71.Directions：Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageofFreshWa-ter.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人們認(rèn)為淡水是取之不盡的

;2.實(shí)際上淡水是短缺的;3.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)怎么辦。

參考答案

1.C

2.A解析：favor：幫助，一般用domeafavor；good：好處；help不與do搭配：kindness：善良。故選A。

3.C

4.B

5.A本題考查祈使句型：

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：Mary，到這里來，其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個(gè)祈使句。所以要用動(dòng)詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是

主語，而是“呼語”。

6.D本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：當(dāng)你寫信回家的時(shí)候，請(qǐng)代我向你的妻子問好。在時(shí)間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來時(shí)。

7.B

8.B解析：表示否定的副詞前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒裝，即助動(dòng)詞提前。其余選項(xiàng)均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時(shí)，句子需要部分倒裝。

9.B解析：此處是對(duì)將來情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should，had或were時(shí)，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在從句的主語之前，構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。

10.D

11.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語序，某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示，故答案為C。

12.D

13.A

14.C解析：句子的前半部分是主語從句，主語從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。

15.C解析：notonly…butalso連接主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個(gè)人，所以動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

16.B

17.Dapplyto應(yīng)用；applyfor申請(qǐng)

18.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。

19.D

20.B

21.B解析：本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為：有時(shí)孩子們?cè)诜智骞适潞同F(xiàn)實(shí)方面會(huì)有困難，相信故事中的事確實(shí)存在。

22.A

23.Bsetout意為“出發(fā)，動(dòng)身”。

24.C

25.C

26.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級(jí)better。

27.C解析：本題考查倒裝虛擬語氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實(shí)相反，所以從句用wereto形式。句意為：如果他今天出發(fā)的話，他就會(huì)在星期五以前到達(dá)那里。

28.A解析：反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時(shí)，疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句，疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

29.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點(diǎn)”；imports“進(jìn)口”，故正確選項(xiàng)為B。

30.B

31.AslongasyoukeepupyourEnglishstudyyou'llcertainlymakegreaterprogress.AslongasyoukeepupyourEnglishstudy,you'llcertainlymakegreaterprogress.

32.Hisexplanationisfarfrombeingsatisfactory.

33.didherealizetheseriousnessofhismistake

34.TheKoreansandJapaneseasweknowarejustashighlymotivatedbythegameofGoastheChinese.TheKoreansandJapanese,asweknow,arejustashighlymotivatedbythegameofGoastheChinese.

35.It'snousegrievingoverpasttime.

36.Somanypeoplebeingabsent

37.Itseemsthat

38.Thefarmers'livingstandardhasbeenimprovinginrecentyears.Thefarmers'livingstandardhasbeenimprovinginrecentyears.

39.Hisfamilyissopoorthatheoftenwearssomeclothesoutofdate．Hisfamilyissopoorthatheoftenwearssomeclothesoutofdate．

40.Theregulation/ruledoesn'tapplytoyou

41.explanation

42.deadly

43.implied

44.hesitate

45.application

46.C本題考查交際用語。該句要表達(dá)的意思是：一我能用你的字典嗎?一當(dāng)然可以，給你。C符合交際用語的習(xí)慣。use后應(yīng)該加it，也不符合借書的語境。B不符合習(xí)慣。Goout意思是出去。故此題選擇C。

47.stated

48.D本題考查倒裝句的用法。該句要表達(dá)的意思是：一瑪麗不在乎錢。一我也如此。前半句中用little，為否定意義，所以后半句要用否定形式，用neither。A只能用于肯定句，B中的too應(yīng)該改成either，C表達(dá)錯(cuò)誤，故本題選擇D。

49.densely

50.(should)investigate

51.C

52.C本題考查賓語從句。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：我們應(yīng)該尊重食物，想想沒有我們所擁有的東西的那些人，認(rèn)真對(duì)待食物：what引導(dǎo)賓語從句，且what在賓語從句中作賓語。

53.A11．答案為A。她幫助那個(gè)老人上車。比較四個(gè)選項(xiàng)，只有into“到……里”，完整表達(dá)“進(jìn)入車內(nèi)”的含義。on“在……上”；in“在……里”；to“朝……”。

54.D

55.A12．答案為A

法律，以及正義，都要求嚴(yán)懲這些強(qiáng)盜。如果主語是單數(shù)，盡管后面跟有

with，togetherwith，aswellas，nolessthan，like等引起的短語，謂語動(dòng)詞仍舊用單數(shù)形式。

56.D

57.D表示在某個(gè)方面用介詞in。

58.Ddosth．onpurpose為“做某事是有意的，故意的”，是固定搭配。

59.Dwho替代的是主語thosepeople，因此謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式，本句時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在時(shí)。

60.C11．答案為C

much(even，still等同)用于修飾比較級(jí)，表示程度。

61.C解析：本題為主旨?xì)w納題。作者根據(jù)《自然》上的一篇文章指出亞馬孫河流域的森林被毀壞程度被低估了。

62.A

63.