2021-2022學(xué)年湖北省黃岡市劉河鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高一英語測試題含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年湖北省黃岡市劉河鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高一英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Pleasedon’tmakesomuchnoise.I_____acomposition.A.writes

B.amwriting

C.wrote

D.waswriting參考答案：B略2.Johnreceivedaninvitationtodinner,andwithhiswork______,hegladlyacceptedit.A.finished

B.finishing

C.havingfinished

D.wasfinished參考答案：A3.Idon'tthinkwe'llneedanymorehelp,butwe______．A．haveto

B．might

C．must

D．should參考答案：B4.Wouldyoupleasekeepsilent?Theweatherreport______andIwanttolisten.A.isbroadcast

B.hadbeenbroadcast

C.hasbeenbroadcast

D.isbeingbroadcast參考答案：D5.---HowishegettingalongwithhisEnglish?---_________spokenEnglishisconcerned,hestandsfirstinourclass.A.AswellasB.AslongasC.AssoonasD.Asfaras參考答案：D略6.Thediseasefailedto________tothenewdrugsthedoctorapplied.A．respond B．turn

C．reply D．refer參考答案：A解析考查動(dòng)詞。句意：對(duì)這種新藥，疾病沒有反應(yīng)。respondto“起反應(yīng)，回答，響應(yīng)”；turnto“轉(zhuǎn)向”；replyto“回信，對(duì)……作出回答，對(duì)……作出反應(yīng)”；referto“提及”。7.—ShallIgoandbuymorefoodanddrinksfortheparty?—No,wehavepreparedafridgeofthose.That________bequiteenough.A.need

B.wouldC.shall

D.oughtto參考答案：D此處用oughtto表示“應(yīng)該”。need“需要”；would表示有意識(shí)的行動(dòng)或意志；shall表示將來。8.It’ssocoldoutside.Remembertoclosethedoor__________youwhenyouleave.A.beside

B.before

C.with

D.behind參考答案：D考查介詞。首先明確選項(xiàng)中介詞的意思，A：在…旁邊；B：以前；C：用；D：在后面；根據(jù)語境推測句意是"外面太冷了，記住當(dāng)你離開的時(shí)候關(guān)閉你后面的門．"，由此判斷句子中缺少"在后面"一詞，故答案為D．9.Neithertheteachernorthestudents________allowedtosmokeintheteachingbuildings,

which_______aruleofourschool.

A.is,is

B.is,are

C.are,are

D.are,is參考答案：26答案D.neither…nor…后面所接的謂語單復(fù)數(shù)遵循就近原則；which引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句，指代主句在從句中作主語故用單數(shù)形式。

10.Children

cangetcloseto________naturebytakingpartin________seriesofoutdooractivities.A．the；/B．the；a

C．/；the

D．/；a參考答案：D試題分析：句意：孩子們通過參與一系列的戶外活動(dòng)可以接近大自然。這里nature是抽象名詞，不需要用冠詞；aseriesof一系列，是固定搭配。故本題選D。11.Althoughitwasthefirsttimeforthemtomeet,itwas______theyhadknowneachotherforyears.A.eventhough

B.asthough

C.assoonas

D.aslongas參考答案：B12.

Thisisthefirstsumofmoney____thechildren'sfamilyhasreceived.

A.that

B.which

C.what

D.as參考答案：A13.Whatmakesthespaceshuttle(飛船)_______isthatittakesofflikearocketbutlandslikeanairplane.A.valuable

B.strange

C.unique

D.rare參考答案：C略14.Paperproducedeveryyearis______theworld’sproductionofvehicles.A.thethreetimesweightof

B.threetimestheweightofC.asthreetimesheavyas

D.threetimesasheavieras參考答案：BA考查倍數(shù)的表達(dá)?！皌hree/four/…times+the+weight/height/length/width/size/…+of

+名詞”是倍數(shù)表達(dá)法之一。每年生產(chǎn)出來的紙的重量是世界汽車總重的三倍。表達(dá)倍數(shù)的時(shí)候，兩倍用twice，三倍或以上用“基數(shù)詞+times”表示。15.Themansaidthatthecar____dayafterdaybyhimfortenyearsbytheendofnextyear.

A.wouldbedriven

B.wouldbedriving

C.wouldhavebeendriven D.wouldhavebeendriving參考答案：C16.ThePhilippineslies______thesouthofChina,butGuangdongProvincelies______thesouthofChina.A.to;in B.in;to C.to;to D.in;in參考答案：A二、完型填空17.Aretheremanythingsinlifethatmakeyouhappierthanapet?Afterall,petscanbringjoyandcanhelppeoplelearntobecomemuchmoreresponsible.Howmanytimeshaveyoucomehomefroma31

dayatworkandhaveyourdoglieonyourlap?That’sthe

32

thingaboutpets.Sometimesitseemsthattheyhaveasixth

33

ofunderstandingwhatyouneedandthenthey’ll

34

ittoyou.However,itisimportanttorememberthattakingcareofapetisabig

35

.Afterall,youare36

anotherlivingcreature’slife.Ontopofspendingmoneyonthingslikepetsuppliesandpetfood,petsalso

37

alotofyourtime.

38

thatsometimespetsknowexactlywhatyouwantandwillgiveittoyou.However,sometimestheydothe39

.Butifyou’rewillingto

40

theupsanddownsthere’ssomuch

41

whenitcomestoowningapet.

42

youhavedecidedtobuyapet,thebigquestionbecomeswhattypeofpet.Aperson’spreferenceforeitheroneoftheseanimalssaysalotaboutaperson’spersonality.Thenicethingaboutcatsisthatthey’relowmaintenance.Unlikedogs,catsdonot

43

tobewalkedoutside,becausetheydoenjoyhavingtheoptionto

44

ontheirown.

45

,ifyoubuyacatattherighttimeoftheirlife,youwillbeableto

46

havingtotoilettrainthem.Ontopofallofthesethings,catsarenaturallycleancreaturesandwon’trequirehavingtobegivena

47

.Forsomepeople,

48

adogistheirbigdream.However,ifyouarejustbuildingyourcareerandwanttheflexibilityto

49

aroundtheworldforexcellentcareeropportunities,itmaynotbethe

50

timetobuyadog.31.A.funny

B.hard

C.tired D.sunny32.A.particular

B.normal

C.nice

D.tiresome33.A.sense

B.means

C.view D.idea34.A.lend

B.make

C.give

D.manage35.A.response B.responsibility C.reputation D.relief36.A.inneedof

B.inplaceof C.inchargeof D.intermsof37.A.makeup

B.holdup

C.buildup D.takeup38.A.Prove

B.Remember

C.Agree D.Observe39.A.honor B.same

C.change D.opposite40.A.meet

B.control

C.handle D.explore41.A.reward

B.trouble

C.convenience D.challenge42.A.Though

B.While

C.When D.Before43.A.enjoy

B.require

C.agree

D.hesitate44.A.goout

B.helpout

C.lookout D.putout45.A.However

B.Additionally

C.Expectedly

D.Otherwise46.A.consider

B.practice

C.avoid D.advice47.A.bath B.start

C.lesson D.talk48.A.feeding

B.owning

C.watching D.treating49.A.tour

B.drive

C.walk

D.move50.A.appropriate

B.available C.accessible D.alternative參考答案：31．B32．C33．A34．C35．B36．C37．D38．B39．D40．C41．A42．C43．B44．A45．B46．C47．A48．B49．D50．A38.B考查動(dòng)詞辨析。動(dòng)詞prove證明；remember記得；agree同意；observe觀察，慶祝；本句表示強(qiáng)調(diào)，請(qǐng)記住有時(shí)候?qū)櫸镏滥闼氲?，但是有時(shí)候它們也會(huì)做相反的事情。故B正確。39.D考查上下文串聯(lián)。名詞honor榮耀；same同樣的事情；change改變；opposite相反的事情。根據(jù)however然而，可知上下文之間表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，前句告訴我們有時(shí)候?qū)櫸镏牢覀兯氲氖虑?，本句表示寵物?huì)做與之相反的事情，故D項(xiàng)正確。40.C考查動(dòng)詞辨析。動(dòng)詞meet預(yù)見；control控制；handle處理；explore探索；如果你愿意處理照顧寵物時(shí)很多不好的事情，那么擁有寵物也會(huì)給你帶來很多的獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。故C項(xiàng)正確。49.D考查動(dòng)詞辨析。動(dòng)詞tour旅游；drive駕駛；walk步行；move移動(dòng)，搬家；但是如果你正處于人生中的創(chuàng)業(yè)階段，要不斷地搬來搬去。這樣的情況是不適合養(yǎng)寵物的。故D正確。50.A考查形容詞辨析。形容詞appropriate適當(dāng)?shù)?；available有空的；accessible可以得到的；可以進(jìn)入的；alternative可供選擇的。正處于人生中的創(chuàng)業(yè)階段，要不斷地搬來搬去，這樣的情況是不適合養(yǎng)寵物的。故A正確。三、閱讀理解18.IwasverydisappointednottobeabletogotothejazzconcertlastFriday．TheadvertisementinthepapersaidthatyoucouldbuyticketsatthetheatreboxinRichlandHillsanydaybetween10:00and4:00．SinceIworkfrom9:00to5:30,theonlytimeIcouldgotothetheatrewasduringmy45-minutelunchbreak．Unfortunately,thetheatreisontheothersideofthetown,andthebusservicebetweenmyofficeandRichlandHillsisnotverygood．Butifyouarelucky,youcanmaketheroundtripin45minutes．LastMonday．Istoodatthebusstopfor15minuteswaitingforthebus．BythetimeIsawonecomearoundthecorner,therewasnotenoughtimelefttomakethetrip．SoIgaveupandwentbacktotheoffice．ThesamethinghappenedonTuesday,andagainnextday．OnThursday,myluckchanged．Igotonabusrightawayandarrivedatthetheatreinexactly20minutes．WhenIgotthere,however,Ifoundalonglineofpeopleattheboxoffice,Iheardonemansayhehadbeenwaitinginlineforoveranhour．RealizingIwouldnothaveenoughtimetowaitinline．Icaughtthenextbusandheadedbackacrossthetown．ByFridayIrealizedmyonlyhopewastomakethetripbytaxi,itwasexpensive,butIfeltitwouldbeworthittoheartheconcert．Thetripbytaxionlytook10minutes,butfeltlikeanhourtome．WhenIgottothetheatre,Iwasrelievedtoseethatnobodywaswaitinginline．Thereason,however,Iquicklydiscovered,wasthattheyhadalreadysoldallthetickets．45．Themanlearned

thattherewouldbeaconcertlastFriday．

A．fromhisfriends

B．fromoneofhiswork-mates

C．overtheradio

D．fromthenewspaper46．Hetriedtogotothetheatreeverydaybutmanagedtogetthereonly_______．

A．once

B．twice

C．threetimes

D．fourtimes47．Onedaythemantook_______togettothetheatrebybus．

A．forty-fiveminutes

B．fifteenminutes

C．justtwentyminutes

D．overanhour48．Theunderlinedword"relieved"maybestbereplacedby___________．

A．surprised

B．pleased

C．puzzled

D．sorry參考答案：45-48DBCB略19.MillionsofAmericanssitbehindacomputerscreen,chainedtotheirdeskalldaybecausethevastmajorityofstable,high-payingprofessions(職業(yè))are“officejobs”.However,havingasuccessfulcareerdoesnotrequireyoutositbehindadeskandplugawayatacomputerallday.Infact,therearealargenumberofnon-deskjobsinavarietyofindustriesthataregrowingandofferingworkersadirectpathtothemiddleclass,accordingtoanewanalysisoflabormarketinformationfromCareerBuilder.Whilemostofthehighest-payingnon-deskjobsaremedicalprofessionsthatrequireadoctoralorprofessionaldegree,thereare170non-deskprofessionsthatpay$15perhourormore,donotrequireabachelor’sdegree(學(xué)士學(xué)位)foratypicalentry-levelposition,andhaveseenatleast6percentjobgrowthoverthelastfouryears.“TheUSworkforcehasgraduallychangedtooffice-basedworkbecauseoftheriseoftheprofessionalserviceeconomyandproductivitygainsassociatedwithinformationtechnology,”RosemaryHaefner,VicePresidentofHumanResourcesOfficeratCareerBuilder,saidinastatement.“Butsomeofthehealthiestareasofjobgrowthyearafteryearareinmiddle-skillprofessionsthatdon’trequireworkerstositinfrontofcomputermonitorsandphonesfor40hoursaweel.”Herearethetop-payingjobsthatdon’trequireyoutoworkatadeskinvariouskinds—noneofwhichrequireafour-yearcollegedegree—andtheirhourlysalary(工資)andgrowthratesince2010:professionalassistants(助理):$26.57,14percent;elevatorrepairers:$37.81,6percent;mechanicalengineeringtechnicians:$25.19,10percent;andelectromechanical(電動(dòng)機(jī)械的)technicians:$24.68,8percent.Whiletheytendtopaylessthantraditionalofficejobs,non-deskprofessionsprovideavarietyofbenefits.Haefnerpointstoa2014CareerBuildersurveythatdiscoveredworkerswhodon’tworkatadeskalldayarelesslikelytocomplainabouttheirworkenvironmentandlesslikelytoreportbeingoverweight.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“plugaway”inthefirstparagraphprobablymean?A.Turnoffaswitch. B.Lookforajob.C.Keeponworking D.Giveupworking13.Whatconclusioncanwedrawfromthesecondparagraph?A.Anon-deskjobmayprovideyouwithamiddle-classlife.B.Thelastfouryearshasseenanincreaseindeskjobs.C.Thecollegedegreeisthetickettoaposition.D.Anon-deskjobcannotofferyouasecurelife.14.WhatisthekeyreasonfortheUSworkforcetochangetooffice-basedwork?A.Highsalary. B.Medicine.C.Informationtechnolog