2022年安徽省阜陽市界首大覺寺中學(xué)高二英語月考試題含解析

2022年安徽省阜陽市界首大覺寺中學(xué)高二英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.---Guesswhat?We’vegotourvisasforashort-termvisittotheUKthissummer.---Hownice!You____adifferentculturethen.Aexperience

Bareexperiencing

Cwillbeexperiencing

Dhavebeenexperiencing參考答案：C略2.Bythetimeshe______inthegymnasticstournamentattheNewYorkGoodwillGames,she______ajuniorgymnastforelevenyears.A.competed;hasbeen

B.competes;hasbeenC.competed;hadbeen

D.willcompete;willhavebeen參考答案：C【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：等到她完成紐約友好運動場的體操比賽后，她就已經(jīng)做了11年的少兒體操運動員了。根據(jù)英語語法，bythetime（到…時）與完成時態(tài)連用。主句hadbeen是過去完成時態(tài)，所以bythetime引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句需要用過去式，故選C。3.Thecommittee_________fivefamousscientistsputforwardavaluableplanattheendoftheconference.

A.wasmadeupof

B.wasmadefrom

C.consistof

D.madeupof參考答案：D4.Heisconsidering________thegirlforsheisconsidered________averygoodgirl.A．tomarry,tobe

B．tomarry,beingC．marrying,being D．marrying,tobe參考答案：答案：D考查considerdoingsth.和beconsideredtobe/as...的區(qū)別，前者為“考慮做某事”，后者為“被認(rèn)為……”，故正確答案為D。5.Theoldcoupleoftentakeawalkaftersupperwiththeirpetdog____them.A.following B.tofollow C.followed D.beingfollowed參考答案：A【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：那對老夫婦經(jīng)常晚飯后散步，他們的寵物狗跟在后面。follow在本句中做非謂語動詞，且根據(jù)句意，theirpetdog和follow為主動關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞表主動，在句中作賓語補足語。故正確答案為A?！军c睛】v-ing形式作賓語補足語1.v-ing形式作賓語補足語，表示一個正在進(jìn)行的主動動作或一種狀態(tài)，作賓語補足語的v-ing形式與其前的賓語存在邏輯上的主動關(guān)系。2.當(dāng)句子轉(zhuǎn)換為被動結(jié)構(gòu)時，原來作賓語補足語的v-ing形式便轉(zhuǎn)換為主語補足語。3.能用v-ing形式作賓語補足語的動：(1)表示感覺和心理狀態(tài)的動詞，即＂感官動詞＂，常見的有see,hear,feel,smell,find,notice,observe,lookat,listento等。(2)表示＂叫、讓、使＂等指使意義的動詞，即＂使役動詞＂，常見的有have,set,keep,get,catch,leave等。4.v-ing形式也可用在have,get,leave,keep,set,catch等表示＂致使＂的動詞后作賓語補足語。v-ing形式和不定式作賓語補足語的區(qū)別：在see,hear,feel,watch,notice等感官動詞后，既可用v-ing形式構(gòu)成復(fù)合賓語，也可用不帶to的不定式構(gòu)成復(fù)合賓語，兩者之間有一定的區(qū)別。用v-ing形式時，表示動作正在進(jìn)行；用不帶to的不定式時，表示動作發(fā)生了，即動作的全過程結(jié)束了。?Hesawagirlgettingonthecar.他看見一個女孩兒在上汽車。(Shewasgettingonthecar.)?Hesawagirlgetonthecar.他看見一個女孩兒上車了。(Shegotonthecar.)?Doyouhearsomeoneknockingatthedoor?你聽見有人在敲門嗎？(Someoneisknockingatthedoor.)?Doyouhearsomeoneknockatthedoor?你聽見有人敲門了嗎？(Someoneknockedatthedoorjustnow.)如果賓語補足語是一系列的動作，通常只能用不帶to的不定式來表示，不用v-ing形式。?Isawhimentertheroom,sitdownandlightacigarette.我看見他走進(jìn)房間，坐了下來，點燃了一根香煙。分析句子可知，follow在本句中做非謂語動詞，且根據(jù)句意，theirpetdog和follow為主動關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞表主動，在句中作賓語補足語。故正確答案為A。6.Whenheisawake,healwayskeepshiseyes ontheceiling.A.fix B.fixing C.fixed D.tofix參考答案：C7.—Idon’treallylikeJanes.Whydidyouinvitehim?—Don’tworry.He

come.Hesaidhewas’tcertainwhathisplanswere.A.mustnot

B.neednot

C.wouldnot

D.mightnot參考答案：D考察情態(tài)動詞，題干中的hewasn’tcertain說明他可能不來，可能來，因此使用不完全否定，mightnot。8.Insocietywheresocialrolesaredetermined,boysusuallycopythebehavioroftheirfathers,andgirls_______oftheirmothers.A.that B.those C.one

D.theones參考答案：A考查代詞。根據(jù)句意“在社會角色確定的社會里，男孩通常效仿他們父親的行為，女孩通常效仿他們母親的行為?！笨芍丝仗畹脑~是代替前面提到的名詞behavior的，為了避免名詞重復(fù)出現(xiàn)，所以要用代詞來代替。that,those,one和theones都可以代替前面提到的名詞，他們的共同特點是：名詞后面都有定語來修飾（常跟的定語有介詞短語、過去分詞短語或定語從句）；其區(qū)別是：that可指代可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)（表“人”的名詞除外）和不可數(shù)名詞,表特指（即名詞前有定冠詞the）,如本句的“thebehavioroftheirfathers”即“the+不可數(shù)名詞+介詞短語”就符合that的用法，即thatoftheirmothers；those的用法同that，所不同的是，those指代可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù),此時those=theones;而one只指代可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)，既可代指人的名詞又可代不指人的名詞，表泛指。故選A。9.Let'sgoto______cinema—that'lltakeyourmindofftheproblemfor______while.

A.the;the

B.the;a

C.a;the

D.a;a參考答案：B10.Heis____anexpertatcomputers;yousee,hesolvedthecomplexprobleminafewminutes.A.curiously

B.comfortably

C.ly

D.unlikely

參考答案：C11.ItissaidthatMarywillgetpaidby_______month.

—Right,andshe’llbepaidabout$700_______month.A.x;aB.a;aC.the;theD.a;x

參考答案：A12.Walkingaloneinthedark,theboywhistledto_____hiscourage.A.pickup

B.keepup

C.setup

D.giveup參考答案：B13.Thesuspectcouldn’t______thefactthathisfinger-printswereontheknife.A.referto

B.subscribetoC.accountfor

D.makeup參考答案：C【詳解】考查動詞詞組。句意：嫌疑犯無法解釋他的手指印在刀上的事實。A.referto提到，談到；

B.subscribeto訂閱，同意；C.accountfor對---做出解釋；D.makeup組成，編造。故選C。14.HaikuisaJapaneseformofpoetrythat______17syllables.A.consistof

B.consistingof

C.

makesup

D.Ismadeupof參考答案：D15.Nowadays,__________pressuretopass________examsgivesstudentstheimpressionthatlearningcomesfromtextbooks.A./;/

B.the;

/

C.the;the

D./;the參考答案：B16.-----Peter,you_____thewindowquickly,willyou?---Ok,Mom.Oh,thewindow_____shut.A.shut;won’t

B.willshut;doesn’t

C.areshutting;can’t

D.shut;won’tbe

參考答案：A二、完型填空17.

閱讀下面短文，從各題A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。Iwasreadinganoticeattheentrancetomycollegedormitory,whenagirlcameuptomeandsaid,“Doyou_26_aquarter?I’moneshortofputtingmylaundry(剛洗好的衣物)inthedryer(烘干機).”

I_27_tothinkaboutitforafewsecondsandconsideredwhetherI’dbe_28_togiveaquarteraway.Ifoundmyself_29_her,thinkingaboutwhyshedidn’t_30_fourquartersdownfromherroomwithher,asifshehad_31_tobeoneshortsoshecouldasksomeoneelseforit.(LaterIknew_32_thatwasnotthecase.)

ButIdidn’thaveanyreasonto_33_her.ThenIresponded,“Yeah,IthinkIhavetheonlyone,”thoughfully_34_thatIhadthree.“Hereyougo,”Isaidwithasmile.“Thanks,”sheresponded,_35_thatshecouldhavecleanclothestowearthenextmorning.

Afewmomentslaterthegirl_36_andgaveadollarbilltome.“Whyareyougivingthistome?”Iasked,_37_.“Oh,becauseyouwerekindtome,soI’mjustgivingbackthe_38_.”

It’sjustadollar,butIfeltitwas_39_.MoresobecauseIhadn’tgiventhatquarterwithsuchnice_40_,thewayshegavethatdollartome.IfeltlikeitwasthefirsttimeIever_41_somethinggreaterinreturnforsomethingso_42_thatIhadgiven.Isawthepowerofkindnessandgenerosityina_43_way.

Ithoughtitwassoworthgivingthatquarteraway.Givingand_44_don’tusuallyhappenhand-in-hand,_45_whenitdoes,likeitdidthistime,itmakesonethinkaboutwhygenerosityissopowerfulinthefirstplace.

26.

A.lose

B.have

C.find

D.pay27.

A.stopped

B.agreed

C.tried

D.continued28.

A.anxious

B.satisfied

C.willing

D.quick29.

A.disliking

B.loving

C.trusting

D.judging30.

A.borrow

B.collect

C.fetch

D.bring31.

A.needed

B.prepared

C.managed

D.planned32.

A.actually

B.obviously

C.strangely

D.possibly33.

A.help

B.refuse

C.believe

D.doubt34.

A.ashamed

B.aware

C.uncertain

D.concerned35.

A.hoping

B.worrying

C.choosing

D.mentioning36.

A.left

B.finished

C.called

D.returned37.

A.excited

B.surprised

C.angry

D.embarrassed38.

A.benefit

B.change

C.favour

D.interest39.

A.valuable

B.enough

C.attractive

D.reasonable40.

A.results

B.thoughts

C.memories

D.manners41.

A.met

B.provided

C.saw

D.received42.

A.expensive

B.important

C.small

D.difficult43.

Ashort

B.new

C.normal

D.strange44.

A.getting

B.rejecting

C.supporting

D.appreciating45.

A.then

B.or

C.but

D.thus參考答案：26-30BACDD

31-35DABBD

36-40DBCAB

41-45DCBAC三、閱讀理解18.CarloshadbeeninNewYorkforfivemonthsnow,andhedetestedit.Hewouldneverforgetthedaywhentheplanelanded.Hisparentshadbigsmilesontheirfacesastheydiscussedthewonderfulnewlifetheywouldhaveinthisgreatcity.Hisoldersisterandbrotherlookedinwonderandexcitementatthebuildings.UncleMiguelandAuntEsperanzathoughtofthegoodjobstheywouldget.GrandmotherandGrandfathertoldhimwhataluckyboyhewastocometothiswonderfulcity.ButCarloswaslonely.Thecitylookedbig,coldanddirtytohim.TheylivedinanapartmentinManhattan.Therewerestoresandcinemasclosetotheirhome.ButCarlosdidn’twantthesethings.HelovedhishomeinthecountryinPuertoRico;helovedthegreenfields,thehotsun,andthelovelybeaches.Hedidn’twanttogotoschoolbecauseitmadehimthinkofhisfriendsathome.Andhedidn’twanttolearnanewlanguagethathecouldneverdescribetheworldasbeautifullyashisown.Hebegantogothedock(碼頭),becausethismadehimfeelclosertoPuertoRico.Hesatdownandwatchedtheships.Hewouldoftenfindamanalsosittingtherelookingatthesea.ThemanwasEric—ataxidriverwhocametheretoescapefromthenoisytraffic.Ericnoticedtheyoungboyandfelthissadness.Onedayhesaid,“Yes,it’shardtoleaveyourhomeland.IrememberwhenIleftNorway15yearsago.Iknowit’shardtostartanewlifeinanewcountry,butlet’sfaceit.Ididit,andyoucandoit,too.”Fromthenonthetaxidriverandtheyoungboybegantodevelopadeepfriendship.56.Theunderlinedword“detested”inParagraph1probablymeans“________”.A.forgot

B.enjoyed

C.hated

D.missed57.Accordingtothetext,________________.

A.Carlos’grandparentswereafraidofthetrafficinNewYork

B.Carlos’parentswerelookingforwardtothelifeinNewYork

C.Carlos’uncleandauntfoundithardtogetjobsinNewYork

D.Carlos’brotherandsistergotexcitedattheschoolsinNewYork58.WhydidCarlosfeellonely?

A.Heknewnobodyaroundhisapartment.

B.Noonewenttothemovieswithhim.

C.Hisparentslefthimaloneathome.

D.HemissedthelifeinPuertoRico.59.EricandCarlosbecamefriendsbecausethey________.

A.camefromthesamecountry

B.facedthesameproblems

C.werethesameage

D.bothhatednoise參考答案：CBDB19.TherearesomanyrabbitsacrossAustraliathatitmaybesurprisingtolearnthattheyareanon-nativespecies.AfewrabbitsarrivedwithBritishsettlersin1788,butitwasnotuntil1859,whenaBritish-bornfarmernamedThomasAustinbrought24Europeanrabbitstohislandforhunting,thattheybegantolivethere.Theyareanexcellentexampleofaninvasivespecies,anon-nativespeciesthatdoesharmtoitsnewenvironment.RabbitshavelivedwellinmanydifferentenvironmentswithinAustralia,suchasgrasslands,coastalareas,farmland,andevenintownsorcities.Theiractivitieshavedestroyedcropsandplants.Theycompetedirectlywithotherwildlifeforfoodandshelter，includingtakingoverburrows(地洞)ofotheranimals.Theyhaveledtodangerouslyreducedpopulationsofmanyplantandanimalspecies.Effortstocontroltherabbitpopulationhavehadmixedsuccess.ThefirstmaineffortwastheRabbit-ProofFence.In1901,thegovernmentstartedbuildingakneeinthestateofWesternAustraliatoprotectfarmlandfromrabbits.Bythetimeitwasfinishedin1907,theRabbit-ProofFenceransome2,000milesfromnorthtosouth.TheActingChiefInspectorofRabbits,AlexanderCrawford,headedateamwhosejobwastogoaroundkeep