安徽省宿州市蕭縣永中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析

安徽省宿州市蕭縣永中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Weclimbedhigher______wemightseethescenesbetter.A.sothat B.eventhough C.nowthat D.asif參考答案：A2.—Iamsogladtofindyouathome.Canyoudomeafavor?—Sure._______?A.Whynot

B.What’supC.Howcome

D.Howisitgoing參考答案：B試題分析：句意：--我很高興看到你回家了，你能幫我一個(gè)忙嗎？--當(dāng)然。什么事？AWhynot為什么不？同意B.What’sup什么事？C.Howcome怎么回事？D.Howisitgoing最近怎么樣？根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，故選B。3.JayChou’ssuccessprovesthatfashionandpersonalitymatter

musicitself.

A．a(chǎn)simportantas

B．betterthan

C．morethan

D．otherthan參考答案：C4.—Hello,thisisShannon.I’mafraidIwon’tbeabletocometoyourofficeontime.—__________!I’llwaitforyou.A.That’sOK

B.Nodoubt

C.Cheerup

D.Hurryup參考答案：A35.Notuntilhearrivedhome_____hefindthatthiswallethadbeenstolen.A.that

B.would

C.when

D.did參考答案：B6.Bicyclingisgoodexerciseforourhealth;_______,itdoesnotpollutetheair.A.besides

B.nevertheless

C.otherwise

D.therefore參考答案：A略7.Themaincauseofdifferencesinintelligenceisnotintelligenceitself,butnon-intelligencefactorsincluding________,confidenceandwillpower.A.occupation B.reputation C.motivation D.contribution參考答案：8.Microblogsexperiencedrapidgrowthin2010inChina,withthenumberofmicroblogoperators,usersandvisitors_____severaltimes.A.toincrease B.increasing

C.increased

D.increase參考答案：B9.

Inothercultures,lookingthinforahusband-to-beisnot

awomandesiresatall,butlookingalittleoverweightisconsideredmoreattractive.

A.which

B.whether

C.that

D.what參考答案：D10.Ifapersonhasnothadenoughsleep,hisactionswillgivehim___duringtheday.A.out

B.up

C.in

D.away參考答案：D略11.—Hey,thewashinguphasbeendone!—That______Cynthia,She’salwayshelpful.A.needhavebeen

B.couldhavebeenC.shouldhavebeen

D.musthavebeen參考答案：D試題分析：本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表推測(cè)。句意：—嘿，洗刷的工作已經(jīng)被做完了!—那一定是Cynthis做的，她總是樂(lè)于助人。根據(jù)句意，語(yǔ)氣非?？隙?，所以選擇Dmusthavebeen表示對(duì)過(guò)去非?？隙ǖ耐茰y(cè)，Aneedhavedone意為“本來(lái)需要做…，而沒做”只能用作虛擬語(yǔ)氣，不能表推測(cè)；Bcouldhavedone可以表推測(cè)，但是語(yǔ)氣不確定；也可以表示虛擬語(yǔ)氣，意為“本來(lái)能做…，而沒做…”；Dshouldhavedone意為“本來(lái)應(yīng)該做…，而沒做”只能用作虛擬語(yǔ)氣，不能表推測(cè)?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】本題考查了情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表示推測(cè)的用法，其用法如下：一，對(duì)不同時(shí)態(tài)的推測(cè)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+dosth表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在事情的推測(cè)。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+bedoingsth表示對(duì)正在發(fā)生的事情的推測(cè)。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+havedonesth表示對(duì)過(guò)去或已完成的事情的推測(cè)。如：1、Theymustbeintheclassroomnow.他們現(xiàn)在一定在教室里。2、Thelightintheteachers’officeisstillon.MissGaomustbeworking.老師辦公室的燈還亮著，高老師肯定正在工作著。3、Mikemay(might)hurtinthetrafficaccident.邁克可能在這次交通事故中受了傷。4、Hemusthavefinishedhishomeworkyesterday.他昨天肯定完成了作業(yè)。二、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表示推測(cè)，在不同句型中的用法：1、在肯定句中，可使用的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞有：must,could,may,might,等；其肯定程度逐漸減弱，must表示一種很有把握的推測(cè)，意為“一定，肯定”,could/may/might表示一種不太有把握的推測(cè)，may意為“可能”，might意為“或許”could意為“可能”，could/may/might在表示推測(cè)時(shí)，無(wú)時(shí)態(tài)區(qū)別，只表示語(yǔ)氣差異。如：

（1）Youhaveworkedallthisweek.Youmustbetired.

你辛苦工作了一周，一定累壞了。（2）Willyoupleaseanswerthephone?Itcould/may/mightbeyourmother.請(qǐng)接一下電話好嗎？可能是你的母親打來(lái)的。（3）Accordingtotheradio,itmay/might/couldrainthisevening.

根據(jù)廣播，今晚可能下雨。2、在否定句中使用can’t和maynot/mightnot.can’t表示很有把握的否定推測(cè)，意為“不可能”；maynot/mightnot表示不太有把握的否定推測(cè)，意為“可能不”如：（1）Shecan’tbeatschool.It’sSundaytoday.她不可能在學(xué)校，今天是星期天。（2）Shemaynotbetheretoday.

今天她可能不在那兒。（3）Ithinkhemightnotcome.

我認(rèn)為他可能不來(lái)了。3、在疑問(wèn)中，一般只用can或could,意為“可能”如：（1）Whocanitbeatthedoor?CanitbeTom?門口會(huì)是誰(shuí)呢？會(huì)不會(huì)是湯姆呢？（2）Wherecoulditbe?它可能在哪兒呢？三、在表示推測(cè)時(shí)，反意疑問(wèn)句的兩種情況；1、對(duì)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行推測(cè)時(shí)，反意疑問(wèn)句中的動(dòng)詞用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。如：（1）HemustbegoodatEnglish,isn'the?（2）YoumightbewatchingTVathome,aren'tyou?2、對(duì)過(guò)去進(jìn)行推測(cè)時(shí)，若有明確的、表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，反意疑問(wèn)句中的動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式；若沒有明確的、表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，反意疑問(wèn)句中的動(dòng)詞用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。如：（1）Itmusthaverainedlastnight,didn’tit?（2）YoumighthavebeentotheGreatWall,haven’tyou?12.Whenitcomestobringingupchildren,somepeoplesay

strictcontrolproduces

well-behavedchildren.

A．不填；the

B．the；不填

C．不填；不填

D．the;the

參考答案：C13.－WhenwoulditbepossibleforLucytoseethejudgeor_____itwas—thelawyer?－Nextweek.A.which

B.whoever

C.whose

D.whatever參考答案：B14.Theboxhasalabel“__________”onit,pleasehandleitwithcare.A.flexible

B.break

C.fragile

D.full參考答案：C【考點(diǎn)】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：盒子上有個(gè)標(biāo)簽“易壞”，請(qǐng)輕拿輕放。A.易彎曲的，B.打破，突破；是個(gè)名詞或者動(dòng)詞，C.易碎的；D.滿的；根據(jù)后面pleasehandleitwithcare.可知盒子容易損壞，故選C項(xiàng)。15.Thekeytooursuccesswashavingthecouragetotakeonanyjobandthenbeingcreativeinour____togettingitfinished.

A.measure

B.method

C.appoint

D.approach參考答案：D16.WithApril18’srailwayspeedup,highwayandairtransportwillhavetocompetewith______serviceforpassengers.A.good

B.better

C.best

D.thebest參考答案：B二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意．然后從1—15各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Whileattendingaconference,Ireturnedtomyhotelroomlateoneevening.TheoverheadlightoutsidemydoorwasburnedoutandIhad

1

findingthekeyhole.WhenI

2

toopenthedoor,I

3

aroundthewallforalightswitch.Ifoundaplatewhereaswitchwas

onceinstalled...butnoswitch!

Notdiscouragedeasily,Iremembered

4

alampbythebedwhenIdepositedmyluggageearlierintheday.Ifoundthebedinthe

5

andthenthelamp,butwhenIswitchediton,nothing

6

!IthoughtthatperhapsifIopenedthecurtainsImightbeabletousewhateverlightcomesinfromthe

7

tofindanotherlamp.SoI

8

mywayslowlyacrosstheroomtothecurtainsand...nodrawstring!Ifinallystumbled（跌跌撞撞地走）arounduntilIfoundadesklampwhichactually

9

!ThateveningIdiscoveredinawholenewwayjusthowdarktheworldcanbeandhow

necessarylightis!Butevenmorenecessarythan

10

lightisthelightthatshinesfrompeople--thelightof

11

andfaith.Because,formanypeople,theworldisadarkand

12

place.Forsomeonetodayjustmaybestumblingindiscouragementorsadnessorfearandinneedofsomelight.Soletyourlightshine.Whateverlightyou

13

maybeabeaconofhopeandencouragement.Andifyoufeelthatyourlightis

14

acandleinaforestremember—thereisn’tenoughdarknessinalltheworldto

15

thelightofonesmallcandle.1.A.confidence

B.respect

C.admiration

D.difficulty

2.A.managed

B.failed

C.wished

D.meant3.A.touched

B.felt

C.sensed

D.looked

4.A.equipping

B.producing

C.spotting

D.removing5.A.light

B.dark

C.room

D.corner

6.A.happened

B.operated

C.fired

D.developed7.A.machine

B.street

C.room

D.car8.A.wound

B.forced

C.made

D.lost9.A.helped

B.affected

C.worked

D.inspired

10.A.mental

B.psychological

C.electrical

D.physical

11.A.existence

B.love

C.truth

D.wisdom12.A.lonely

B.color1ful

C.friendly

D.complex13.A.make

B.offer

C.take

D.contribute14.A.notmorethan

B.otherthan

C.nomorethan

D.ratherthan

15.A.putout

B.giveout

C.getover

D.setup參考答案：這是一篇夾敘夾議的文章。作者通過(guò)自己晚上在黑暗中找燈這件小事，想到世上人人都可能處于“黑暗”之中，如果我們都能用自己的“愛心”之燈去溫暖他人，世界將變的更加美好。1．D.根據(jù)上文晚上頭頂?shù)臒魤牧耍芍艺覍よ€匙孔有困難，故選D.difficult。2．A.根據(jù)下文可知，“我”已經(jīng)把門打開。Managetodosth.表成功地做某事。3．B.根據(jù)文意可知，由于晚上沒有燈，“我”只好摸索前進(jìn)，只有felt表此意。4．C.上文提到這是一個(gè)旅館，自己是暫時(shí)住到這里，排除了A項(xiàng)。從下文一句whenIdepositedmyluggage可推知C項(xiàng)正確，注意spot此處意為“注意到，看到，發(fā)現(xiàn)”。5．B.因?yàn)槭峭砩?，所以選擇dark。6．A.根據(jù)文意排除了C、D。句子的主語(yǔ)是nothing而非lamp，故動(dòng)詞operated不正確。因此，只有A項(xiàng)正確。7．B.根據(jù)文意和下文curtains可推知，“我”現(xiàn)在處在黑暗中，只能拉開窗簾，靠外部街道上的光來(lái)找到另一盞燈，故選B。8．C.根據(jù)文意和下文slowlyacrosstheroom可知，“我”現(xiàn)在摸索著去拉窗簾。Makeone’sway意為“前往，到……去”，符合文意。9．C.根據(jù)主語(yǔ)adesklamp和副詞actually可知，這盞燈亮了。此意只有work可以表達(dá)。10．D.根據(jù)文意和下句thelightthatshinesfrompeople可知，人們“內(nèi)心的燈光”比實(shí)際的燈光更有必要。Physical在此意為“物質(zhì)的，有形的”。11．B.由文意可知，我們心中應(yīng)該有“愛和信任”之燈，才能戰(zhàn)勝discouragement、sadness、fear，故選love。12．A.由文意和dark可知，有時(shí)我們中許多人會(huì)處在黑暗和孤獨(dú)的世界，故選lonely。13．B.由上文Soletyourlightshine.可知，作者在鼓勵(lì)我們要主動(dòng)去幫助別人，故選B。14．C.細(xì)心揣摩文意可知，我們的愛心之燈在茫茫的黑暗中是如此渺小，好象是森林中的一只蠟燭，故選nomorethan正確。15．A.由文意可知，黑暗再?gòu)?qiáng)大，也沒有足夠的力量撲滅小如蠟燭的“愛心之燈”，故選A項(xiàng)putout最佳。略三、閱讀理解18.A“matchofthecentury”betweenhumanchampionoftheChineseboardgameGo(圍棋)andGoogle’scomputerprogramkickedoffinSeoulonWednesday,whichdrewgreatattention.Thefirstgameofthefive-gamematchstartedatabout1p.m.localtime(0400GMT)atFourSeasonsHotelincentralSeoul.ItwillrunthroughnextTuesdaytodeterminethewinnerbetweenSouthKoreanLeeSedol,theworldGochampioninthepast10years,andAlphaGo,developedbyGoogle’sLondon-basedsubsidiaryDeepMind.Thematchofthecenturydrewgreatattentionfromnewsorganizations,GofansandthegeneralpublicacrosstheworldaswellasinSouthKoreaasitisseenasarepresentativematchbetweenhumansandartificialintelligence(AI).TheKoreaBadukAssociation,abodyforSouthKoreanGoprofessionals,hadreceivedadvanceapplicationsforanexplanatoryeventofthematch,butthelimitof60seatshadalreadysurpassed.SouthKorea’spublicbroadcasterKBSplanstobroadcastlivethematchfrom12:40to5p.m.,extendingitsinitialplantoairitfortwohoursfrom3p.m.duetogreatinterestsfromthegeneralpublic.ItisunusualforthepublicbroadcastertobroadcastlivetheGogameformorethanfourhours.CablechannelTVChosunwillbroadcastthematch’sdevelopmentevery10minutesonWednesdayandThursday,whileplanningtoairlivethewholematchesonSaturdayandSunday.ThematchisbeingairedlivethroughYouTubearoundtheworld,whilevariousInternetwebsitesandTVsarebroadcastingthelandmarkmatch.HundredsofjournalistsfromaroundtheworldgatheredatthestadiumtoreportonthematchbetweenLeeandAlphaGo.AlphaGotooktheworldbysurpriseasitdefeatedEuropeanGochampionFanHuiinOctoberlastyear.SomeexpertshadpredicteditwouldtakedecadesofyearsforAItodefeathumansattheancientChineseboardgame.Go,whichoriginatedinChinamorethan2,500yearsago,hasbeenviewedasagrandchallengeforAIduetoitscomplexityandintuitivenature.Itinvolvestwoplayers,whotaketurnsputtingmarkers(圍棋子)onagrid-shapedboardtogainmoreareasonit.Onecanoccupythemarkersoftheopponentbysurroundingthepiecesoftheother.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“kickedoff”mean?A.Started.

B.Stayed.

C.Closed.

D.Finished.30.Whydidthematchdrawsomuchattentionintheworld?A.BecausethematchwasthefirstonebetweenhumansandAlphaGo.B.BecauseitisseenasarepresentativematchbetweenhumansandAI.C.BecauseitwouldtakedecadesforAItodefeathumansinGogames.D.BecausemanyTVsbroadcastlivethegame.31. Thefollowingstatementsaretrueexcept_______.A.therearefivematchesbetweenSouthKoreanLeeSedolandAlphaGoB.it’ssurprisingthattheEuropeanGochampionwasdefeatedbyAlphaGoC.Gohasahistoryofmorethan2,500yearsinChinaD.cablechannelTVChosunwillbroadcastallthefivegames32.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.ReportcompetitionfromallovertheworldbecomefierceinGogamesB.HumanGochampionwilldefeatGoogle’sAIAlphaGoinGogamesC.GomatchbetweenhumanchampionandGoogle’sAIdrawswideattentionD.Humanschallengeartificialintelligence參考答案：ABDC本文介紹了圍棋世紀(jì)之戰(zhàn)—李世石與阿爾法狗之戰(zhàn)。29．根據(jù)第一段中可知此句意為圍棋“世紀(jì)之戰(zhàn)”開戰(zhàn)。故選項(xiàng)A正確。30．根據(jù)第三段asitisseenasarepresentativematchbetweenhumansandartificialintelligence(AI)．一句可知答案選B。31．根據(jù)第六段中CablechannelTVChosunwillbroadcastthematch’sdevelopmentevery10minutesonWednesdayandThursday,whileplanningtoairlivethewholematchesonSaturdayandSunday．可知D選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。32．通讀全文可知本文介紹了圍棋世紀(jì)之戰(zhàn)—李世石與阿爾法狗之戰(zhàn)。故答案C正確。19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑?！癕um，whatdoesitmeanwhensomeonetellsyouthattheyhaveaskeleton(骨骼)inthecloset(衣櫥)？”Jessicaasked.“Askeletoninthecloset？”hermotherpausedthoughtfully.“Well,it’ssomethingthatyouwouldrathernothaveanyoneelseknowabout.Forexample，ifinthepast，someoneinDad’sfamilyhadbeenarrestedforstealingahorse，itwouldbe‘a(chǎn)skeletoninhisfamily’scloset’．Hereallywouldn’twantanyneighbortoknowaboutit.”“Whypickonmyfamily？”Jessica’sfathersaidwithanger.“Yourfamilyhistoryisn’tsogood，youknow.Wasn’tyourgreat-great-grandfatheraprisonerwhowastransportedtoAustraliaforhiscrimes？”“Yes，butpeoplethesedayssaythatyouarenotarealAustralianunlessyourancestorsarrivedasprisoners.”“Gosh，sorryIasked.IthinkIunderstandnow，”Jessicacutinbeforethingsgrewworse.Afterdinner，thehousewasveryquiet.Jessica’sparentswerestillquiteangrywitheachother.Hermotherwasironingclothesandeverynowandthensheglaredatherhusband，whohidbehindhisnewspaperpretendingtoread.Whenshefinished,shegatheredthefreshlypressedclothesinherarmsandwalkedtoJessica’scloset.Justassheopenedthedoorandreachedintohangaskirt，abonyarmstuckoutfromthedarkdepthsandabundleofwhitebonesfelltothefloor.Jessica’smothersankintoafaint(暈倒)，wakingonlywhenJessicaputacold,wetclothonherforehead.Shelookeduptoseetheworriedfacesofherhusbandanddaughter.“Whathappened？WhereamI？”sheasked.“Youjustdestroyedtheschool’sskeleton，Mum，”explainedJessica.“Ibroughtithometohelpmewithmyhealthproject.Imeanttotellyou，butitseemedthatassoonasImentionedskeletonsandclosets，itcausedaproblembetweenyouandDad.”Jessicalookedinamazementasherparentsbegantolaughmadly.“They’rebothcrazy，”shethought.52．AccordingtoJessica’smother，“askeletoninthecloset”means________.A．a(chǎn)famil